热点话题04 发明创造 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题04 发明创造 序号 话题 1 世界第一辆汽车的发明者——美国人亨利·福特的生平 2 介绍了纸的起源、发展、传播以及在世界上的广泛应用 3 讲了中学生汤姆为解决收作业耗时的问题，发明了一个智能收作业机器人 4 介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队 5 2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦 6 油纸伞的诞生 7 讲述了Emily Tianshi为了解决世界上的饮水问题发明了一种名为Torrent的设备 8 讲述了在泰山上使用机器人狗作为垃圾搬运工 01 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  become  car  build  but  dream  invent  old  out  discover  repair  without Do you know the history of the car? In fact, the car was invented over a century ago. You may know all kinds of 1 names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, 2 by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. Henry’s was the 3 of six children. When he was a boy, he 4 interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents (美分) a week. In the evening, he 5 watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him brave and 6 . At that time, there was another 7 in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run 8 a horse, so he named it horseless carriage. In April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” was 9 at last. It was the first car in the world. Later, Henry Ford 10 the Ford Motor Company. He was really the inventor of the car in the world. 【答案】 1．car 2．but 3．oldest 4．became 5．repaired 6．strong 7．dream 8．without 9．invented 10．built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界第一辆汽车的发明者——美国人亨利·福特的生平，包括他童年的艰苦生活、对机械的热爱、制造“无马马车”（汽车）的梦想，以及最终创立福特汽车公司的过程。 1．句意：你可能知道各种各样的汽车品牌名字，但是很多人不知道第一辆汽车的发明人。根据“Do you know the history of the car?”及“...names”可知，全文围绕汽车历史展开；空格位于形容词all kinds of后，应填名词；根据备选词汇和上下文逻辑，car names“汽车品牌名”，符合语境。故填car。 2．句意：第一辆汽车不是由一个英国人发明的，而是由一个美国人发明的。根据“not by an Englishman...by an American.”及备选词汇可知，句子为“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 3．句意：亨利是六个孩子中年龄最大的。根据“the...of six children”及备选词汇可知，空格位于定冠词the后，且of six children表示范围，应用形容词最高级；old“年长的”的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 4．句意：当他还是个男孩时，他就对手表和机器产生了兴趣。根据“he...interested in”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的状态，且interested是形容词；become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，过去式为became。故填became。 5．句意：晚上，他修理手表，每周再挣一美元。根据“he...watches for another dollar”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的兼职工作，应用一般过去时；repair watches“修理手表”，过去式为repaired。故填repaired。 6．句意：艰苦的生活使他变得勇敢和坚强。根据“brave and...”及备选词汇可知，空格与brave并列，作宾语him的补足语，应用形容词；strong“坚强的”符合语境。故填strong。 7．句意：那时，年轻福特的生活中还有另一个梦想。根据“another...in the life”及备选词汇可知，空格位于不定冠词another后，应填单数可数名词；dream“梦想”符合下文“He wished to make a machine”的语境。故填dream。 8．句意：它可以不用马拉就能跑，所以他叫它“无马马车”。根据“It could run...a horse”及备选词汇可知，horseless意为“无马的”，空格后horse为名词，表示“没有马”，应用介词without。故填without。 9．句意：1893年4月，“无马马车”终于被发明出来了。根据“the ‘horseless carriage’ was...at last.”及备选词汇可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”；invent“发明”的过去分词为invented。故填invented。 10．句意：后来，亨利·福特建立了福特汽车公司。根据“Later, Henry Ford...the Ford Motor Company.”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；build a company“建立公司”，过去式为built。故填built。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford  kind  use  wide  much  invent  who  traditional  of  which  it  most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸术). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could 3 it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use 4 . The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different 5 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper 6 is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of 7 Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 8 popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more 9 . Now Chinese zhi is 10 around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 【答案】 1．invented 2．of 3．afford 4．it 5．kinds 6．which 7．traditional 8．most 9．widely 10．used 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸是中国的一项发明，介绍了纸的起源、发展、传播以及在世界上的广泛应用，展现了中国人对世界做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：大约2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据“Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention.”可知，此处指中国人发明了造纸术，应用动词invent“发明”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填invented。 2．句意：当时，纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“zhi was made...silk”可知，此处是固定短语be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故填of。 3．句意：只有皇帝和富人才能买得起。根据“was very expensive”可知，纸很昂贵，只有皇帝和富人能买得起，应用动词afford“买得起”，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填afford。 4．句意：大多数中国人都可以使用它。根据“Most Chinese people could use...”可知，此处指使用纸，应用代词it指代。故填it。 5．句意：造纸术的进步使纸广泛传播，中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据“many different...of zhi”可知，此处是固定短语many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper...is a type of high-quality rice paper”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Xuan paper，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的宣纸，能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and handwriting”可知，此处指中国传统书画，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 8．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。根据“one of the...popular inventions in the world”可知，此处是固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用popular的最高级most。故填most。 9．句意：知识可以更广泛地共享。根据“the knowledge could be shared more...”可知，此处指知识可以更广泛地共享，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词。故填widely。 10．句意：现在中国纸在世界各地被使用。根据“Chinese zhi is...around the world”可知，此处指中国纸在世界各地被使用，应用动词use“使用”的过去分词used和is构成被动语态。故填used。 03 （2025九年级上·广东·专题练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but win special hand they       slowly easy quickly and    solve connecting from Every morning, each class is very noisy. Students are busy handing in their homework. Students pass their homework through different 1 , from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, 2 sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time. Tom, a middle school student, did something to 3 this problem. He made a smart homework collection robot and 4 the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards (发明奖). Each student’s notebook has a(n) 5 tag (标签) with his or her name and subjects. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. When the robot “sees” the notebooks, it reads their tags and takes 6 out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by 7 their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, Tom plans to develop a new robot. He hopes to use higher technology to make the robot read lots of tags 8 far away in a short time. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from your notebook 9 . Tom believes life will become 10 than before by using AI. 【答案】 1．hands 2．but 3．solve 4．won 5．special 6．them 7．connecting 8．from 9．quickly 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲了中学生汤姆为解决收作业耗时的问题，发明了一个智能收作业机器人，并计划进一步升级，使生活更便利。 1．句意：学生们通过不同的人手传递作业—从组长到课代表，最后到老师。根据“Students pass their homework through different...from their group leaders to the class representative”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们通过不同的人手传递作业，hand“手”，为名词；此处用复数形式表示“不同的人手”。故填hands。 2．句意：这听起来很简单，但有时会出错并花费大量时间。根据“It sounds easy...sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time.”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示这听起来很简单，但有时会出错并花费大量时间，but“但是”，为连词；此处前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 3．句意：汤姆，一名中学生，做了一些事情来解决这个问题。根据“did something to...this problem”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示做了一些事情来解决这个问题，solve“解决”，为动词；空前to和solve构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 4．句意：他制作了一个智能收作业机器人，并在儿童发明奖中赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，为动词；由made可知，此处句子为一般过去时，需用过去式won。故填won。 5．句意：每个学生的笔记本上都有一个特殊的标签，上面有他或她的名字和科目。根据“with his or her name and subjects”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示每个学生的笔记本上都有一个特殊的标签，special“特殊的”，为形容词；此处形容词special修饰名词tag。故填special。 6．句意：当机器人“看到”笔记本时，它会读取标签并将它们从名单中划掉。根据“the notebooks”和“takes...out of the name list”以及备选词汇可知，这里当机器人“看到”笔记本时，它会读取标签并将它们从名单中划掉，they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处指代“notebooks”，且作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 7．句意：“老师可以通过将手机与机器人通过Wi-Fi连接，来检查谁没有交作业，”汤姆告诉记者。根据“by...their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示老师可以通过将手机与机器人通过Wi-Fi连接，connect“连接”，为动词；by后接动名词connecting作方式状语。故填connecting。 8．句意：他希望使用更先进的技术，让机器人能在短时间内从远处读取许多标签。根据“read lots of tags...far away in a short time”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示让机器人能在短时间内从远处读取许多标签，from“从”，为介词；此处from far away表示“从远处”。故填from。 9．句意：这意味着如果你的笔记本有一个特殊标签，机器人可以快速地从你的笔记本读取信息。根据“the robot can read the information from your notebook...”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示如果你的笔记本有一个特殊标签，机器人可以快速地从你的笔记本读取信息，quick“快速的”，为形容词；此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词read。故填quickly。 10．句意：汤姆相信，通过使用人工智能，生活会变得比以前更容易。根据“life will become...than before”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过使用人工智能，生活会变得比以前更容易，easy“容易的”，为形容词；由than可知此处需用比较级easier。故填easier。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. 【答案】 1．in 2．helped 3．unfamous 4．confident 5．technology 6．so 7．their 8．that 9．pick 10．began 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队在高铁技术研发方面的奋斗历程和取得的重大成就。 1．句意：在遥远的湖南，专家陈燕平感动得热泪盈眶。根据“Far away ... Hunan”和备选词可知，此处表达“在湖南”，需用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。 2．句意：她帮助为这些火车开发了一个重要部件。根据“She ... develop an important part for these trains.”和备选词可知，此处表达“帮助开发”，需用动词help；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 3．句意：一些同事想知道这位来自一所不知名大学的年轻女子是否能完成这项繁重的工作。根据“Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ... university could finish the heavy work.”和备选词可知，此处表达“不知名的大学”，famous“著名的”，其反义词为unfamous意为“不知名的”。故填unfamous。 4．句意：但陈很有信心。根据“But Chen was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达“有信心的”，需用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 5．句意：当时，一种叫做IGBT的重要技术来自其他国家。根据“an important ... called IGBT”和备选词可知，此处表达“一种叫做IGBT的技术”，需用名词technology“技术”。故填technology。 6．句意：陈和她的团队没有好的工具，所以他们自己制作了测试用的电源箱。根据“Chen and her team had no good tools, ... they made their own power box for tests.”和备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。 7．句意：2001年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“... hard work paid off.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们的辛勤工作”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work。故填their。 8．句意：她知道重要的技术必须自己制造。根据“She knew ... important technologies must be made on their own.”和备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连词that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。 9．句意：低垂的果实已经没有了，现在我们必须跳起来摘它。根据“The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ... it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跳起来摘它”，需用动词pick“摘”；动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填pick。 10．句意：2014年，他们甚至开始制造自己的IGBT芯片。根据“In 2014, they even ... making their own IGBT chips.”和备选词可知，此处表达“开始制造”，需用动词begin；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 both,  before,  close,  dance,  machine,  slow,  watch,  after,  in,  tradition,  call,  with The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 1 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 2 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 3 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot 4 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 5 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 6 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 7 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 8 , the robot will stop moving! 9 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 10 fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! 【答案】 1．traditional 2．dancing 3．machines 4．called 5．slowly 6．in 7．watching 8．close 9．After 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦，许多机器人在舞台上唱歌跳舞，还有特殊机器人“小宝”写福字和新年祝福语，展示了机器人的智能，以及它们如何与我们的传统相结合，让春节更加有趣和现代。 1．句意：有些穿着鲜艳的红色衣服，像传统的中国服装。根据“Chinese costumes”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统的中国服装，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。 2．句意：机器人甚至在跳舞时向观众挥手！根据“The robots even waved to the audience while...”可知，是指机器人跳舞时向观众挥手，dance“跳舞”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填dancing。 3．句意：这些机器在空中制作了美丽的龙、花和“2025”的图案。根据“Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky.”可知，此处是指这些机器在空中制作图案，machine“机器”，these后接复数名词。故填machines。 4．句意：一个名为“小宝”的特殊机器人让每个人都很高兴。根据“Xiao Bao”可知，此处是指一个叫“小宝”的机器人，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 5．句意：它小心地将毛笔蘸上墨水，然后慢慢地画出每一笔。根据“It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke...”及所给单词可知，此处是指慢慢地画出每一笔，用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 6．句意：然后，它用英语和中文写了“新年快乐”。根据“English and Chinese”可知，是指用英语和中文，用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：它们通过观察人类学习，并使用计算机安全移动。根据“They learn by...humans”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过观察人类学习，by是介词，后接动名词watching。故填watching。 8．句意：如果有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动！根据“the robot will stop moving!”可知，是指有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填close。 9．句意：演出结束后，10岁的女孩小丽说：“我也想制作机器人！”根据“the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, ‘I want to make robots, too!’”可知，此处是指演出结束后，用after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢机器人让春节既有趣又现代的方式。根据“fun and modern”可知，此处是指既有趣又现代，both...and...“既……又……”。故填both。 06 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一项，有两词为多余项。 cheap    story    compete    come   say    easy    it    with   put    when      build    from The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It is 2 that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. 3 started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a 4 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who 5 up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 6 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite satisfied with his work. The next morning, 7 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 9 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 1．stories 2．said 3．It 4．competition 5．comes 6．building 7．when 8．easily 9．from 10．cheaper 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了中国油纸伞历史悠久，传说鲁班与妻子竞赛时，妻子发明出由丝绸、竹子制成的可开合物品，后人们用纸张替代丝绸并在伞面刷油，从而诞生了油纸伞。 1．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different...about the invention of the umbrella in China.”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，story“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s...that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“据说”，say“说”符合，此处要改为过去分词“said”。故填said。 3．句意：突然开始下雨了。根据“...started raining suddenly”可知此处缺少主语，备选词汇“it”符合语境。故填It。 4．句意：他的妻子说：“我们来比赛吧。”根据“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who...up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”可知此处表示“比赛，竞赛”，“a”提示此处需要填入可数名词单数，备选词汇“compete”是动词，对应的名词是“competition”。故填competition。 5．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“the one who....up with a good way to visit...”可知此处表示“提出”，who作主语，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“come”符合语境。故填comes。 6．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whole night...pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此build要改为动名词形式building。故填building。 7．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”以及备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“could be opened and closed...”可知此处表示“容易地”，修饰动词“closed”需要用副词，备选词汇“easy”为形容词，对应的副词为“easily”。故填easily。 9．句意：鲁班说：“你赢了。你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。”根据“protect us...rain”以及备选词汇可知，此处“避免”，短语“protect sb from sth保护某人免受……”，备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。 10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, people began to use paper, which was...than silk.”以及备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 07 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 encourage,  problem,  what,  hard,  interested,  she, look,  but,  how, of,  leaf,  for Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real 1 for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 2 for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart scientists, like Emily Tianshi, are working 3 . Emily grew up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind 4 pine(松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 5 in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 6 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned 7 these leaves of the trees take in water from the air. Emily made a device(装置) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin 8 of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried 9 best to make the device work better. Emily wishes to 10 kids to try to solve water problems. “Nature is my teacher for many things,” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her too. " 【答案】 1．problem 2．looking 3．hard 4．of 5．interested 6．but 7．how 8．leaves 9．her 10．encourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily Tianshi为了帮助解决世界上的饮水问题，发明了一种名为Torrent的设备，并鼓励孩子们尝试解决水资源问题。 1．句意：这对世界上大约20亿人来说是一个真正的问题。根据前句“Imagine not having clean water to drink every day.”可知，这是一个真正的问题。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填 problem。 2．句意：人们总是坚持寻找安全的水。look for “寻找”，符合语境和句意。stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。故填 looking。 3．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，比如Emily Tianshi，都在努力工作。这里需要填入副词修饰动词“working”，work hard“努力工作”，符合语境。故填 hard。 4．句意：在一次徒步旅行中，她看到了一种名为香榧的松树。a kind of“一种”，是固定搭配，符合语境和句意。故填of。 5．句意：Emily对它产生了兴趣。根据“Emily became…in it. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是Emily对它很感兴趣。become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：Emily对它产生了兴趣。南加州的天气常年干燥，但香榧仍然能长得很好。前后是两个从句，需要填入连词。空前后是转折关系，此处应用but。故填 but。 7．句意：她了解了这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据“When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines.”可知，此处指的是她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。故填 how。 8．句意：这个装置看起来像香榧树的薄叶子。此处指的是这个装置看起来像托里松的薄叶子。此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填 leaves。 9．句意：多年来，Emily一直在尽最大努力让设备更好地工作。 try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，是固定搭配。故填her。 10．句意：Emily希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决水资源问题。此处指的是她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决水资源问题。wish to do sth. “希望做某事”，应用动词原形。故填 encourage。 08 （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 responsible win but seldom headache  because litter visitor  they everything in completely Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t 1 ! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has 2 millions of likes online by now. The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big 3 . In 2023, over 8.6 million 4 came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. The area has depended on porters (挑夫) 5 big machines couldn’t be used there. They are 6 to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. However, now the robotic dogs take over 7 job. The robotic dogs are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电). In a recent test, a robotic dog finished 9.5 kilometers 8 just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. People had different views on the invention. Some cheer for the use of new technology 9 others worried that porters would lose jobs. And a few jokingly asked whether the dogs could also carry tourists up the mountain. In my opinion, robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot 10 take the place of humans. 【答案】 1．litter 2．won 3．headache 4．visitors 5．because 6．responsible 7．their 8．in 9．but 10．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述了在泰山上使用机器人狗作为垃圾搬运工的情况，以及人们对这一新技术的不同看法。 1．句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾！我每天工作很辛苦，不想太累，”一个机器狗在短视频中说道。根据前文“a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers”可知，一组机器狗在当垃圾搬运工，此处是在警告人们不要乱扔垃圾，litter“扔垃圾”，动词。故填litter。 2．句意：这段视频到现在为止已经在网上赢得了数百万的点赞。根据“by now”可知用现在完成时，空前已有has，此处缺过去分词；根据“The video has won millions of...likes online by now.” 可知，这段视频到现在为止已经在网上赢得了数百万的点赞，win“赢得”，过去分词为won，故填won。 3．句意：泰山如此高且危险，因此保持其干净是一件非常头疼的事情。根据“The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big...” 可推知，由于泰山很高且危险，导致保持其干净是一件非常头疼的事情，空前有a，“headache头疼”用名词单数形式。故填headache。 4．句意：在2023年，超过860万游客来攀登泰山，留下了近24,000吨垃圾。根据“In 2023, over 8.6 million...came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind.” 可知，游客们来到泰山留下了很多垃圾，空前有数词8.6 million，visitor“游客”用复数visitors。故填visitors。 5．句意：该地区依赖挑夫，因为大型机器无法在那里使用。根据“The area has depended on porters...big machines couldn’t be used there.” 可知，这个地区依赖挑夫是因为大型机器无法在那里使用。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：他们负责徒步将垃圾运下山。根据“They are...to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot.” 可知，此句表示他们负责徒步将垃圾运下山。responsible“负责的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填responsible。 7．句意：然而，现在机器狗接管了他们的工作。根据“However, now the robotic dogs take over...job.” 可知，现在机器狗接管了他们的工作。they变为“their他们的”，形容词性物主代词，指代挑夫们，修饰后面的名词jobs。故填their。 8．句意：在最近的一次测试中，一只机器狗仅用两小时就完成了9.5公里，大约是人类登山者速度的两倍。根据“about twice the speed of a human climber.” 可知，一只机器狗在两小时之内就完成了9.5公里结论，体现了它们速度之快，in+时间段意为“多久之内”。故填in。 9．句意：一些人为新技术的使用欢呼，但其他人担心挑夫会失去工作。根据“Some cheer for the use of new technology...others worried that porters would lose jobs.” 可知，人们对机器狗的观点不一致，前后意见相反，发生了转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：在我看来，机器狗有很大帮助，但它们不能完全取代人类。根据“robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot...take the place of humans.” 可知，作者认为机器狗不能完全取代人类，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词take the place of，符合语境。故填completely。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题04 发明创造 序号 话题 1 世界第一辆汽车的发明者——美国人亨利·福特的生平 2 介绍了纸的起源、发展、传播以及在世界上的广泛应用 3 讲了中学生汤姆为解决收作业耗时的问题，发明了一个智能收作业机器人 4 介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队 5 2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦 6 油纸伞的诞生 7 讲述了Emily Tianshi为了解决世界上的饮水问题发明了一种名为Torrent的设备 8 讲述了在泰山上使用机器人狗作为垃圾搬运工 01 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 strong  become  car  build  but  dream  invent  old  out  discover  repair  without Do you know the history of the car? In fact, the car was invented over a century ago. You may know all kinds of 1 names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, 2 by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. Henry’s was the 3 of six children. When he was a boy, he 4 interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents (美分) a week. In the evening, he 5 watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him brave and 6 . At that time, there was another 7 in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run 8 a horse, so he named it horseless carriage. In April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” was 9 at last. It was the first car in the world. Later, Henry Ford 10 the Ford Motor Company. He was really the inventor of the car in the world. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford  kind  use  wide  much  invent  who  traditional  of  which  it  most Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸术). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperors and rich people could 3 it. About 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made zhi out of tree bark (树皮) and old cloth. So the cost of producing paper became more affordable. Most Chinese people could use 4 . The improvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different 5 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper 6 is a type of high-quality rice paper can show the charm (魅力) of 7 Chinese painting and handwriting. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 8 popular inventions in the world. And the knowledge could be shared more 9 . Now Chinese zhi is 10 around the world. The Chinese have made great contributions to the world. 03 （2025九年级上·广东·专题练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but win special hand they       slowly easy quickly and    solve connecting from Every morning, each class is very noisy. Students are busy handing in their homework. Students pass their homework through different 1 , from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, 2 sometimes it can go wrong and take lots of time. Tom, a middle school student, did something to 3 this problem. He made a smart homework collection robot and 4 the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards (发明奖). Each student’s notebook has a(n) 5 tag (标签) with his or her name and subjects. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. When the robot “sees” the notebooks, it reads their tags and takes 6 out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by 7 their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, Tom plans to develop a new robot. He hopes to use higher technology to make the robot read lots of tags 8 far away in a short time. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from your notebook 9 . Tom believes life will become 10 than before by using AI. 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. 05 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 both,  before,  close,  dance,  machine,  slow,  watch,  after,  in,  tradition,  call,  with The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 1 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 2 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 3 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air. A special robot 4 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 5 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 6 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 7 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 8 , the robot will stop moving! 9 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 10 fun and modern. You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.cctv.com. Over 10 million people have watched the video already! 06 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一项，有两词为多余项。 cheap    story    compete    come   say    easy    it    with   put    when      build    from The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It is 2 that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. 3 started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a 4 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who 5 up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 6 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite satisfied with his work. The next morning, 7 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 9 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 07 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 encourage,  problem,  what,  hard,  interested,  she, look,  but,  how, of,  leaf,  for Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real 1 for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 2 for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart scientists, like Emily Tianshi, are working 3 . Emily grew up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind 4 pine(松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 5 in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 6 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned 7 these leaves of the trees take in water from the air. Emily made a device(装置) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin 8 of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried 9 best to make the device work better. Emily wishes to 10 kids to try to solve water problems. “Nature is my teacher for many things,” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her too. " 08 （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 responsible win but seldom headache  because litter visitor  they everything in completely Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t 1 ! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has 2 millions of likes online by now. The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big 3 . In 2023, over 8.6 million 4 came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. The area has depended on porters (挑夫) 5 big machines couldn’t be used there. They are 6 to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. However, now the robotic dogs take over 7 job. The robotic dogs are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电). In a recent test, a robotic dog finished 9.5 kilometers 8 just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. People had different views on the invention. Some cheer for the use of new technology 9 others worried that porters would lose jobs. And a few jokingly asked whether the dogs could also carry tourists up the mountain. In my opinion, robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot 10 take the place of humans. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $