满分冲刺11 非谓语动词之动名词（单项选择+语法选择）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺11 非谓语动词之动名词 单项选择题+语法选择题 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 动名词作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 7．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make 8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 10．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 11．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt. A．helping B．to help C．helped 12．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 13．（2025·吉林松原·三模）You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week. A．solve B．solved C．solving 14．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 15．（2025·黑龙江·三模）—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see 16．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．of going B．going C．goes D．to going 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 18．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 19．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 20．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 21．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports are amazing ways. A．Being B．Be C．Been D．To be 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A．Plant B．Plants C．Planting 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 24．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 25．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）_______ enough sleep is important for students to stay focused in class. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 26．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 27．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Have you finished ________ the report yet? A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 28．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh. A．stop crying B．stopped crying C．stop to cry D．stopped to cry 29．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Lily practiced ______ English every day, so her pronunciation improved a lot. A．read B．to read C．reading 30．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 31．（2025·海南三亚·二模）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．stop crying B．to stop cry C．stop to cry 32．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 33．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 34．（2025·四川乐山·二模）—The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 35．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. —Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A．eating; will hurt B．eat; hurts C．eating; hurts 36．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars. —Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place. A．park; to park B．parking; parking C．park; parking 37．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 38．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 39．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 40．（2025·四川广元·二模）—Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．doing B．to do C．did D．does 41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success. —Then we shouldn’t give up after ________ mistakes. A．much closer, making B．closet, making C．the closest, to make 42．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Thank you for ________. A．wake me up B．waking up me C．waking me up D．wake up me 43．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 44．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 45．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 46．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 47．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The students are looking forward to ______ the school trip next week. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 48．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother. A．telling B．told C．to tell D．tells 49．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 50．My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying. A．playing; to stop B．playing; stop C．to play; to stop D．to play; stop 01 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）There was an old white house in our town. It 1 the Spook House (鬼屋) by the kids at my school. My parents rented (租) the house. 2 crazy they were! My mom seemed surprised and said, “Our old house is too big. I think you 3 be happy to have your own bedroom.” “It is true, but the house is broken,” I said. Then my parents decided 4 the inside with colors. I helped clean every room. In fact, this really made 5 difference though the outside was still broken. I didn’t want my classmates to know, so I kept it a secret. One day, a boy told others where I 6 . My face turned red right away. I told my mom what happened and she replied, “Kids 7 fun of anything if they get the chance. This is a fine house, and we have worked hard to make it look a lot 8 .” “But the outside is terrible,” I cried in a low voice. Dad smiled and advised us to paint the outside together. 9 our hard work, the house looked amazing and became the talk of the town. No one talked about the broken house in my class any more. Then I realized that what is 10 important is the love and support of family. No matter what others say, as long as we pull together, we can turn any situation around. 1．A．called B．is called C．was called 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．must B．can’t C．should 4．A．paint B．painted C．to paint 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．live B．lived C．living 7．A．were making B．will make C．have made 8．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 9．A．With B．From C．For 10．A．true B．truth C．truly 02 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They met while they were travelling many years ago. Now the two old 2 are eighty years old. Three years ago, they started planning an adventure—Around the World at Eighty. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World 3 three months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 4 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. What an 5 thing it was! So far, they 6 eight Wonders of the World. Wherever they go, 7 talk with the people and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Their journey 9 by them on Facebook. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. They hope 10 others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in the chair and waste time,” Sandy says, “We can use the time to do meaningful things.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 3．A．on B．at C．in 4．A．and B．so C．but 5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 6．A．see B．saw C．have seen 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．records B．is recording C．is recorded 10．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 03 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here   1 play chess with him. One day, 2 I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him   3 online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone 4 for you to play chess.” I said to him. 5 his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to 6 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and 8 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much 9 than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was 10 great that both of us will never forget. 1．A．can B．could C．should 2．A．when B．if C．while 3．A．play B．to play C．playing 4．A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting 5．A．With B．In C．By 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．made B．has made C．was making 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．so B．very C．such 04 （25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 1 December 23. I usually 2 up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV, and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 3 terrible accident. I felt so 4 about all the people in the plane. My wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 6 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened. A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps something good 7 from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 8 short to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you can’t 9 things for granted. Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are. There is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 10 we all need to make the most of every minute we have. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．wake B．wakes C．have woken 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 5．A．watches B．watching C．watched 6．A．their B．theirs C．they 7．A．came B．come C．comes 8．A．to B．such C．too 9．A．took B．take C．taken 10．A．because B．when C．so 05 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·月考）When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. It is one of 1 teas in China. However, do you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? Many people are 2 at the fact. Pu’er has perfect weather 3 growing coffee. That makes it a leading coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee beans in a local village, 4 in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry (产业) there. Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience 5 coffee is made. So far, the city 6 over 20 coffee manors (庄园). Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap (肥皂) by 7 . At 8 same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events (活动). Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “These events allow me 9 different coffee drinks. They also give me the chance to meet people 10 love coffee from all over the world,” said a visitor from Haibin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city!” 1．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 2．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 3．A．for B．by C．with 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．when B．how C．why 6．A．built B．has built C．will build 7．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 8．A．the B．a C．/ 9．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste 10．A．that B．which C．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺11 非谓语动词之动名词 单项选择题+语法选择题 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 动名词作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 2．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 7．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。 10．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 11．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt. A．helping B．to help C．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你永远想象不出我帮助那个严重受伤的可怜男孩和那只小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble I had...the poor boy and the little dog...”可知，此处是have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处使用动名词形式。故选A。 12．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 13．（2025·吉林松原·三模）You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week. A．solve B．solved C．solving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道我们一周内解决这个问题有多困难。 考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved过去式或过去分词形式；solving动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 14．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 15．（2025·黑龙江·三模）—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary在我们学校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情；forget to do sth.忘记将要做的事情。根据“I’ll never forget... her dance for the first time.”可知，不会忘记的是过去发生过的事情，需forget doing sth.结构。故选A。 16．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．of going B．going C．goes D．to going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但如果你坚持尝试，你就能取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子的不定式与句子的主语具备逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动意义，be difficult to to sth“做某事困难”；stick to doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 18．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 20．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在课堂上练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。结合语境，“practise”是动词，意为 “练习”，它的常见用法是“practise doing sth”，表示 “练习做某事”。故选C。 21．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports are amazing ways. A．Being B．Be C．Been D．To be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：摆脱压力并参加某种运动是了不起的方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“and taking up a kind of sports”可知，此处用两个动名词作主语。故选A。 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ trees can help reduce air pollution. A．Plant B．Plants C．Planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：植树可以帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Plant植树，动词原形；Plants植树，动词的单三形式；Planting植树，动名词形式。根据题意可知，help“帮助”是谓语动词，所以，此处需要动名词Planting作主语。故选C。 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 25．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）_______ enough sleep is important for students to stay focused in class. A．Get B．Getting C．To get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对于学生在课堂上保持专注很重要。 考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语）。“Getting enough sleep”（获得充足睡眠）作主语，符合句子结构。故选B。 26．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 27．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Have you finished ________ the report yet? A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经写完报告了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 28．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh. A．stop crying B．stopped crying C．stop to cry D．stopped to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，我妈妈让我停止了哭泣，我开始笑了起来。 考查使役动词make的用法和动名词作宾语。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，动词stop要保持原形，所以排除选项B和D；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，根据“I began to laugh”可知，“我”停止哭泣，笑了起来，所以此处应用stop crying。故选A。 29．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Lily practiced ______ English every day, so her pronunciation improved a lot. A．read B．to read C．reading 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：莉莉每天练习读英语，所以她的发音有了很大提高。    考查非谓语动词。practice后接动词时，要用动名词形式，构成“practice doing sth.”结构，表示“练习做某事”。故选C。 30．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam? —Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，你觉得这个人看起来熟悉吗？——啊，是的！我记得昨天下午在附近见过他。 考查动词非谓语。根据“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指记得昨天下午在附近见过他。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已发生），此处“见过他”是已发生的动作，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 31．（2025·海南三亚·二模）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．stop crying B．to stop cry C．stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜做了各种各样的事情来让婴儿停止哭泣，但她失败了。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形stop；“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事” ，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是让婴儿停止哭泣（停止正在做的事），要用stop crying。故选A。 32．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 33．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李平期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。所以这里要用“visiting”。故选C。 34．（2025·四川乐山·二模）—The air is getting fresher little by little. —Yes! We should keep ________ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——空气正逐渐变得更清新。——是的！我们应该继续保护我们的环境。   考查固定短语。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词形式。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。“keep to do”这种表达不正确；“keep”后不能直接跟动词原形“protect”。所以此处应填“protecting”。故选C。 35．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. —Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A．eating; will hurt B．eat; hurts C．eating; hurts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼，甚至吃东西都有困难。——今晚在脸上放些冰。如果明天仍然疼痛，请去看牙医。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一个空，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”；空二处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句中需用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选C。 36．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars. —Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place. A．park; to park B．parking; parking C．park; parking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说你们办公室附近的那条宽阔的场地是用来停放汽车的。——是的，这样你就可以避免把车停到远处的地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to...cars.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be used to do sth.“被用来做某事，”，故第一空用动词原形；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语，故选C。 37．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 38．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明学这首英文歌有困难吗？——不，他没有。他擅长唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。 39．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。 考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语)；with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用“wears”，“with glasses”作后置定语，修饰“boy”；be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 40．（2025·四川广元·二模）—Have you talked back to your mother before? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．doing B．to do C．did D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前跟妈妈顶嘴过吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔对我妈做那种蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，短语regret to do sth.表示“后悔要去做某事”，根据题干可知表示以前的事情，因此是做过的事，应用动名词形式。故选A。 41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success. —Then we shouldn’t give up after ________ mistakes. A．much closer, making B．closet, making C．the closest, to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你犯错时，你离成功更近一步。——我们不应在犯错后放弃。 考查比较级的用法和介词的用法。第一空，根据语境这里是有比较含义，“犯错误时比不犯错误时更接近成功”，close的比较级是closer，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度“更……”，所以用much closer；第二空，after是介词，介词后面接动词-ing形式，所以用making。故选A。 42．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Thank you for ________. A．wake me up B．waking up me C．waking me up D．wake up me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：感谢你叫醒我。 考查动名词和宾格用法。for是介词，后加动名词；且wake up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，人称代词放在中间。故选C。 43．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部新电影本周末上映。你想和我一起看吗？——听起来很有趣！我们去看吧！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 44．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。 考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形；stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式；to stay是动词不定式；staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语，其中“of”为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处应填staying，故选D。 45．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 46．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 47．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The students are looking forward to ______ the school trip next week. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正期待着参加下周的学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 48．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother. A．telling B．told C．to tell D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得后悔对母亲撒了谎。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已发生；regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”，事情未发生。根据“regretted”可知，撒谎是已发生的行为，需用动名词形式的telling。故选A。 49．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 50．My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying. A．playing; to stop B．playing; stop C．to play; to stop D．to play; stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。   考查非谓语动词。第一空，try doing表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试的动作；try to do表示“努力做某事”，阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法，故第一空用playing；第二空，make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，省略不定式符号to，故第二空用stop。故选B。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）There was an old white house in our town. It 1 the Spook House (鬼屋) by the kids at my school. My parents rented (租) the house. 2 crazy they were! My mom seemed surprised and said, “Our old house is too big. I think you 3 be happy to have your own bedroom.” “It is true, but the house is broken,” I said. Then my parents decided 4 the inside with colors. I helped clean every room. In fact, this really made 5 difference though the outside was still broken. I didn’t want my classmates to know, so I kept it a secret. One day, a boy told others where I 6 . My face turned red right away. I told my mom what happened and she replied, “Kids 7 fun of anything if they get the chance. This is a fine house, and we have worked hard to make it look a lot 8 .” “But the outside is terrible,” I cried in a low voice. Dad smiled and advised us to paint the outside together. 9 our hard work, the house looked amazing and became the talk of the town. No one talked about the broken house in my class any more. Then I realized that what is 10 important is the love and support of family. No matter what others say, as long as we pull together, we can turn any situation around. 1．A．called B．is called C．was called 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．must B．can’t C．should 4．A．paint B．painted C．to paint 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．live B．lived C．living 7．A．were making B．will make C．have made 8．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 9．A．With B．From C．For 10．A．true B．truth C．truly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一家人租住破旧“鬼屋”后，通过共同努力改造房屋，最终赢得邻居认可的故事，体现了家庭团结的重要性。 1．句意：它被我们学校的孩子们称为“鬼屋”。 called动词过去式或过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态；was called一般过去时的被动语态。根据“There was an old white house in our town.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且It与call之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：他们多疯狂啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词单数。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词crazy，用How。故选A。 3．句意：我觉得你一定会很开心有自己的卧室。 must一定；can’t不能；should应该。根据“be happy to have your own bedroom”可知，妈妈认为作者有自己的卧室，一定是开心的，用must表肯定推测。故选A。 4．句意：然后我父母决定用颜料粉刷内部。 paint粉刷，动词原形；painted动词过去式或过去分词；to paint动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：事实上，这确实有了变化，尽管外面还是破旧的。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：一天，一个男孩告诉别人我住在哪里。 live居住，动词原形；lived动词过去式或过去分词；living动名词或现在分词。根据“a boy told others”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：孩子们如果有机会，他们会取笑任何事物。 were making过去进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 8．句意：这是栋不错的房子，我们已经努力让它看起来好看多了。 nice原级；nicer比较级；the nicest最高级。根据“a lot”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级，表示比之前好看多了。故选B。 9．句意：凭借我们的努力，房子看起来很棒，成了镇上的谈资。 With凭借；From来自；For为了。with one’s hard work“凭借某人的努力”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：然后我意识到真正重要的是家人的爱与支持。 true真的，形容词；truth真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。空处修饰形容词important，用副词形式。故选C。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东清远·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They met while they were travelling many years ago. Now the two old 2 are eighty years old. Three years ago, they started planning an adventure—Around the World at Eighty. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine Wonders of the World 3 three months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 4 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. What an 5 thing it was! So far, they 6 eight Wonders of the World. Wherever they go, 7 talk with the people and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Their journey 9 by them on Facebook. Sandy and Ellie quickly become popular. They hope 10 others to keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in the chair and waste time,” Sandy says, “We can use the time to do meaningful things.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 3．A．on B．at C．in 4．A．and B．so C．but 5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 6．A．see B．saw C．have seen 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．records B．is recording C．is recorded 10．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁的老人，计划并开始了一场环球冒险旅行，她们的旅行在脸书上被记录下来，她们希望鼓励其他人继续精彩地生活。 1．句意：桑迪曾经是一名医生，艾莉是一名国际摄影师。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“international photographer”可知，此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 2．句意：现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。 lady女士，名词单数；ladies女士，名词复数；ladies’女士的，名词所有格。根据“the two old...are eighty years old”可知，此处指两位老太太，所以用名词复数形式。故选B。 3．句意：他们打算在三个月内访问18个国家，参观9个世界奇观。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据“three months”可知，此处表示在三个月内，用介词in。故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，桑迪在2021年底生病了，所以他们不得不推迟计划。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021,...they had to put off the plan.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 5．句意：这是多么令人兴奋的事情啊！ exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“What an…thing it was!”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词thing，thing表示物，应使用exciting修饰。故选A。 6．句意：到目前为止，他们已经看到了八个世界奇观。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；have seen已经看见，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语they为人称复数，故使用have。故选C。 7．句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会与人交谈，结交新朋友。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“talk with the people and make new friends”可知，此处缺少主语，所以用人称代词主格they。故选B。 8．句意：对我来说，旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...things of the journey”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 9．句意：他们的旅程被记录在脸书上。 records记录，动词第三人称单数；is recording正在记录，现在进行时；is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Their journey...by them on Facebook.”可知，主语Their journey与动词record之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 10．句意：他们希望鼓励其他人继续精彩地生活！ to encourage鼓励，动词不定式；encouraging鼓励，动名词；encourage鼓励，动词原形。根据“They hope...others to keep moving into their wonderful years!”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选A。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here   1 play chess with him. One day, 2 I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him   3 online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone 4 for you to play chess.” I said to him. 5 his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to 6 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and 8 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much 9 than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was 10 great that both of us will never forget. 1．A．can B．could C．should 2．A．when B．if C．while 3．A．play B．to play C．playing 4．A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting 5．A．With B．In C．By 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．made B．has made C．was making 9．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 10．A．so B．very C．such 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了喜爱下棋的爷爷进城看望家人后，因没人陪他下棋而感到孤独，于是“我”教爷爷在电脑上玩线上象棋，爷爷不仅学会了这项技能，还在网上交到了很多朋友、变得更加开心，这段祖孙俩一起玩线上象棋的时光也成为了彼此难忘的美好回忆。 1．句意：但当他发现这里没人能和他下棋的时候，他非常失望。 can情态动词，表现在的能力；could情态动词can的过去式，表过去的能力；should情态动词，表“应该”。这里表示爷爷发现这里没人能和他下棋，且根据“Last week…”可知，此处是表示过去的能力，要用情态动词can的过去式could，故选B。 2．句意：有一天，当我放学回家时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在他的房间里，什么也没做。 when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；while引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。根据“…I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing.”可知，当我回家的时候，我发现爷爷安静地坐在房间里，是时间状语从句，且while多强调主从句动作同时进行，从句动词常为延续性动词，但“came back”是短暂性动词，要用when来引导，故选A。 3．句意：我想：“为什么不建议他在电脑上下线上象棋呢？” play下（棋类），动词原形；to play下（棋类），动词不定式；playing下（棋类），动名词/现在分词。根据“Why not advise him…online chess on the computer?”可知，空前有动词advise，“建议某人做某事”可表示为“advise sb. to do sth.”，因此要用动词不定式to play，故选B。 4．句意：我对他说：“爷爷，有人正等着和你下棋呢。” waits等待，一般现在时，表经常性、习惯性的动作；will wait等待，一般将来时，表将来的动作；is waiting等待，现在进行时，表动作正在进行。根据“Grandpa, someone…for you to play chess,”可知，是有人正在等待，要用现在进行时is waiting，故选C。 5．句意：他睁大眼睛说：“真的吗？是谁？在哪里？” With和，具有，带着；In在……里面；By通过，在……旁边。根据“…his eyes wide open…”可知，此处是描述爷爷的神态，“with one’s eyes wide open”可表示“睁大眼睛”，故选A。 6．句意：我把他带到我房间的那台电脑前，说：“就在这儿。” a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“…computer in my room…”可知，这里特指我房间里的电脑，表特指要用定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：他兴奋地喊道：“太有趣了！这简直太棒了！” How引导感叹句时，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；What引导感叹句时，结构为“What + (a/an) + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！”；What an引导感叹句时，后面要接可数名词单数形式。根据“…interesting it is!”可知，空后有形容词interesting，没有名词，因此要用How来引导，故选A。 8．句意：现在我的爷爷很擅长下线上象棋，同时还在网上交了很多朋友。 made交（朋友），一般过去时；has made交（朋友），现在完成时；was making交（朋友），过去进行时。根据“Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and…a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.”可知，爷爷交朋友是过去的事，并且持续到现在并产生结果，因此要用现在完成时，故选B。 9．句意：而且他比以前开心多了。 happy开心，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词比较级；happiest最开心，形容词的最高级。根据“And he is much…than before.”可知，有much修饰且空后有than，要用形容词的比较级，故选B。 10．句意：但我相信我们一起下线上象棋的时光，是我们俩永远都不会忘记的最美好的时光。 so副词，常用结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that（如此……以至于）”；very副词，表“非常”，仅修饰原级；such形容词，常用结构为“such + (a/an) + 名词短语”。根据“…great that both of us will never forget.”可知，空后有形容词great和that，中间没有名词，因此要用so，故选A。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 1 December 23. I usually 2 up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV, and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 3 terrible accident. I felt so 4 about all the people in the plane. My wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 6 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened. A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps something good 7 from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 8 short to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you can’t 9 things for granted. Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are. There is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 10 we all need to make the most of every minute we have. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．wake B．wakes C．have woken 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 5．A．watches B．watching C．watched 6．A．their B．theirs C．they 7．A．came B．come C．comes 8．A．to B．such C．too 9．A．took B．take C．taken 10．A．because B．when C．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历飞机撞击世贸中心这一悲剧事件后，从最初的悲痛和不解，到后来逐渐发现生活中的积极变化，意识到生命短暂，不应为小事担忧，要珍惜每一刻。 1．句意：我唯一一次对这一信念拿不准是在12月23日。 in用于年、月、季节等时间前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前。“December 23”是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故填B。 2．句意：我通常早上6:30或7:00起床。 wake醒来，动词原形；wakes动词第三人称单数形式；have woken现在完成时。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填A。 3．句意：我认为这是一起可怕的事故。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一起可怕的事故”，“terrible”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填A。 4．句意：我为飞机上的所有人感到非常担心。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worrying现在分词或动名词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此处用worried。故填B。 5．句意：我和妻子花了一整天的时间反复看那些可怕的照片。 watches看，动词第三人称单数形式；watching现在分词或动名词；watched过去式或过去分词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用watching。故填B。 6．句意：当我看到家人们在寻找他们所爱的人时，我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。此处修饰名词“loved ones”，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故填A。 7．句意：几周后，我开始看到也许这场悲剧会带来一些好的事情。 came过去式；come动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“A few weeks later, I began to see that...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填A。 8．句意：我意识到生命太短暂了，不能让自己为小事担忧。 to到；such如此；too太。此处是结构“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。故填C。 9．句意：我也学会了不能把事情视为理所当然。 took带走，过去式；take动词原形；taken过去分词。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填B。 10．句意：我们永远不知道我们的时间何时会结束，所以我们都需要充分利用我们所拥有的每一分钟。 because因为；when当；so所以。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故填C。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·月考）When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. It is one of 1 teas in China. However, do you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? Many people are 2 at the fact. Pu’er has perfect weather 3 growing coffee. That makes it a leading coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee beans in a local village, 4 in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry (产业) there. Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience 5 coffee is made. So far, the city 6 over 20 coffee manors (庄园). Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap (肥皂) by 7 . At 8 same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events (活动). Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “These events allow me 9 different coffee drinks. They also give me the chance to meet people 10 love coffee from all over the world,” said a visitor from Haibin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city!” 1．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 2．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 3．A．for B．by C．with 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．when B．how C．why 6．A．built B．has built C．will build 7．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 8．A．the B．a C．/ 9．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste 10．A．that B．which C．what 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍云南普洱市除了盛产普洱茶外，还是中国咖啡之都，讲述了当地咖啡种植的历史、产业发展以及相关的咖啡体验活动。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的茶叶之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构可知，此处指众多著名茶叶中的一个，要用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 2．句意：很多人对这个事实感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶、使惊讶，可作名词或动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，用于修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，用于修饰事物。根据“Many people are...at the fact.”可知，此处修饰人，指人们内心的感受，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选B。 3．句意：普洱拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候。 for对于；by通过、被；with和……一起、带有。根据“Pu’er has perfect weather...growing coffee.”可知，此处指适合种植咖啡的气候条件，用介词for表示“对于”。故选A。 4．句意：1892年，一位法国人在当地村庄种下了第一颗咖啡豆，并且1988年，瑞士的雀巢咖啡品牌将咖啡种植引入了普洱。 or或者、否则；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承。根据前后两个分句的内容可知，此处是按时间顺序介绍普洱咖啡种植的发展历程，是顺承关系。故选C。 5．句意：普洱也是咖啡爱好者体验咖啡是如何被制作的地方。 when什么时候；how如何、怎样；why为什么。根据“experience...coffee is made”以及后文提到的咖啡庄园体验活动可知，此处指体验咖啡制作的方式。故选B。 6．句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经建造了超过20个咖啡庄园。 built建造，动词过去式或过去分词；has built已经建造，现在完成时结构；will build将要建造，一般将来时结构。根据“So far”这一现在完成时的标志性时间状语可知，此处指从过去开始持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。 7．句意：例如，他们可以采摘咖啡豆并且自己制作咖啡皂。 them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“by oneself”的固定搭配可知，此处指游客亲自、独自制作咖啡皂。故选C。 8．句意：同时，普洱举办了许多咖啡主题活动。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于一些固定搭配或专有名词前。“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“同时”，要用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：这些活动让我能够品尝不同的咖啡饮品。 taste品尝，动词原形；tasting品尝，动名词或现在分词形式；to taste品尝，动词不定式形式。根据“allow sb to do sth”的固定搭配可知，此处指活动给予“我”品尝不同咖啡的机会，要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．句意：它们也给了我机会去认识来自世界各地热爱咖啡的人。 that关系代词，可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，多指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“meet people...love coffee”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $