专题07 阅读（专项训练）三年级英语寒假专项提升（Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材）

专题07 阅读 考点点拨 1. 基础细节定位：考查短文中颜色、数量、地点、人物、物品等直观信息，需快速匹配原文句子，是最基础的高频考点。 2. 核心词汇辨识：聚焦课本重点词汇，如动物、文具、颜色、数字类单词，以及how many,what colour,where,who引导的特殊疑问句含义与回答语句。 3. 简单句意理解：针对小学阶段基础句型，判断句子与原文内容是否一致，多以判断题、匹配题、选择题呈现。 4. 浅层推理判断：基于文本表层信息进行简单推断，比如根据动物特征猜动物名称，不涉及深层逻辑分析。 答题技巧 1. 先看题目再读文：阅读前先浏览题干和选项，圈画关键词，带着问题读短文，避免盲目通读浪费时间。 2. 逐句定位找答案：读文时逐句对照题目，细节题直接在原文找对应句子，标画关键信息方便核对。 3. 词汇句意巧推敲：遇到不认识的单词，结合上下文语境猜测意思；判断句意时，注意原文与选项的细节差异。 4. 做完检查防出错：完成答题后，再通读原文和答案，核对是否有漏题或匹配错误，确保答案与原文一致。 小试牛刀 一、阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Lucy: Look! What’s that? Mike: It’s a box. Lucy: What colour is it? Mike: It’s blue. Lucy: Open it, please. What’s in it? Mike: It’s a toy car. Lucy: What colour is the toy car? Mike: It’s red and yellow. So cool! ( )1. The box is green. ( )2. There is a toy car in the box. ( )3. The toy car is only red. ( )4. Mike thinks the toy car is cool. ( )5. Lucy and Mike are talking about a box and a toy car. 二、阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Tutu: Good morning, Nana! Nana: Good morning, Tutu! How are you today? Tutu: I’m fine, thank you. And you? Nana: I’m fine too. Do you like our new English class? Tutu: Yes, I do. Our English teacher is very nice. Nana: I like her too. We have a math class first, right? Tutu: Yes, we do. Let’s go to the classroom together. Nana: OK! Let’s go! ( )1. Tutu and Nana meet in the morning at school. ( )2. Nana is not fine today. ( )3. Tutu does not like the new English class. ( )4. Tutu and Nana have a Chinese class first. ( )5. Tutu and Nana go to the classroom together. 三、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Wang Zihan. I have got four good friends: Lily, Tom, Amy and Jack. Lily’s favourite colour is pink. She likes her pink schoolbag very much. Tom loves blue best. He has a blue cap. Amy’s favourite colour is yellow. She thinks yellow is great. Jack likes green. His pen is green, his chair is green, and his shoes are green, too. ( )1. Wang Zihan has four good friends. ( )2. Lily’s favourite colour is pink and she likes her pink cap. ( )3. Tom loves blue best and he has a blue cap. ( )4. Amy thinks yellow is great. ( )5. Jack has a green pencil, a green chair and green shoes. 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's Mum's birthday, and a little girl wants to give her a nice gift. She finds an old necklace and decides to paint it. She has only white, red, yellow and blue paint. She mixes(混合) red and yellow to make orange, and blue and yellow to make green. Finally, she makes a colourful necklace for Mum. Mum is very happy when she gets it. ( )1. What does the girl want to give Mum for her birthday? A. A book B. A necklace C. A pen ( )2. What does the girl find to make the gift? A. An old necklace B. A new pen C. A colourful bag ( )3. Which paint does the girl NOT have? A. Green B. Red C. Yellow ( )4. What colour do red and yellow make? A. Green B. Orange C. Blue ( )5. How does Mum feel when she gets the gift? A. hungry B. Safe C. Happy 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tutu has many lovely pets at home. There are three black cats, four brown ducks and six dogs. He also keeps two colourful parrots that can sing nice songs. These pets are Tutu’s good friends. Tutu plays with them after school every day and he always gives them fresh food and clean water. He loves his little friends very much. ( )1. What does Tutu have at home? A. Many toys B. Many pets C. Many books ( )2. How many black cats does Tutu have? A. Three B. Four C. Six ( )3. What colour are Tutu’s ducks? A. Black B. Brown C. Yellow ( )4. What can Tutu’s parrots do? A. Dance B. Run C. Sing ( )5. When does Tutu play with his pets? A. After school B. In the morning C. At night ( )6.【跨学科】One day, Tutu’s uncle buys him 5 more ducks. How many ducks has Tutu got now? A. 7 B. 9 C. 10 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Nana has got many nice school things. She has got a pink pencil box. It is on her desk. She has got three blue pens. They are in the pencil box. She has got five yellow pencils. They are in the pencil box too. She has got a red eraser. It is under the pencil box. She has got a green notebook. It is in her schoolbag. She has got two white rulers. They are next to the notebook. Nana loves her colourful school things very much. ( )1. Where is Nana’s pencil box? A. In the schoolbag B. On the desk C. Under the notebook ( )2. How many blue pens does Nana have? A. Three B. Five C. Two ( )3. What colour is Nana’s eraser? A. Red B. Green C. White ( )4. What are in the pencil box? A. Rulers B. Pens C. Notebooks ( )5. We can know that Nana’s school things are very ______. A. boring B. wrong C. colourful 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, a small alien(外星人) comes to Earth. He meets Mingming in a park. The alien points(指) at a flower and asks, “What’s this?” Mingming says, “It’s a flower.” Then he points at a bird in the sky and asks, “What’s that?” Mingming answers, “It’s a bird.” He sees a butterfly on a leaf and asks, “What’s this?” Mingming says, “It’s a butterfly.” Next, he points at a tree far away and asks, “What’s that?” Mingming answers, “It’s a tree.” At last, he sees a toy dog in Mingming’s hand and asks, “What’s this?” Mingming says, “It’s a toy dog.” The alien waves his magic(有魔力的) hand. The toy dog turns into a real dog. Mingming is very happy. ( )1. Where do the alien and Mingming meet? A. In a park B. At school C. At home ( )2. What is in Mingming’s hand? A. A flower B. A toy dog C. A butterfly ( )3. How many questions does the alien ask Mingming? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( )4. We can guess the alien thinks things on Earth are ______. A. boring B. interesting C. easy ( )5. Why is Mingming very happy at last? A. The alien loves animals B. The toy dog becomes real C. The alien gives him a toy dog 八、任务型阅读。 Our classroom is nice. The national flag is on the white wall. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. Many interesting story books and picture books are in the blue bookcase. The bookcase is beside the door. A basketball is under the blue desk. A red pencil box and some rulers are on my desk. A pink rose is next to the window. Look! A little bird flies in and it’s on the window. What a great classroom! 任务一、判断题（对的写T，错的写F） ( )1. The national flag is on the white wall. ( )2. The basketball is on the blue desk. 任务二、选择题 ( )3. We can know the classroom is very ______. A. clever B. beautiful C. dirty ( )4. The students in this class may like ______. A. reading B. swimming C. dancing ( )5. When the bird flies into the classroom, the students may feel ______. A. angry B. happy C. heavy 任务三、简答题 6. What is on the teacher’s desk? ______________________________________________________________________ 九、任务型阅读。 School is over. Our teacher asks us to clean the classroom. Lily cleans the blackboard with an eraser. Tom gets a broom and sweeps the floor. Lucy puts the chairs under the desks. Mike picks up the trash and takes it to the bin. Tutu and I take a small watering can and water the green plants beside the window. We all work hard and help each other. Soon, our classroom is clean and bright. 任务一、连线 1.Lily 2.Tom 3.Lucy 4.Mike a. b. c. d. 任务二、回答问题 5.How many children help clean the classroom? _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Where are the green plants? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务三、【生活场景】阅读短文内容，结合情境填空。 7.After cleaning the classroom, the teacher smiles and says to us, “________________________!” 十、阅读短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 Hellow, everyone! My name is Peng Haiyang. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father likes blue best. He has got a blue bike. My mother’s favorite color is pink. She loves books very much. My sister is six years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She has got a purple schoolbag and a purple cap. My favorite color is white. I have got a lovely pet dog. Its name is Doudou. It has got two black eyes. We often play in the park after school. 1.There are __________ people in Peng Haiyang’s family. 2.Peng Haiyang’s father has got a _________ bike. 3.Peng Haiyang’s mum loves to ________ books. 4.The dog’s __________ is Doudou. 5.Peng Haiyang’s sister’s favourite colour is ____________. 参考答案 一、阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1. 答案：F Mike明确说盒子是蓝色（blue），不是绿色（green）。 2. 答案：T Mike打开盒子后说“It’s a toy car”，说明盒子里有一辆玩具车。 3. 答案：F 对话提到玩具车是红色和黄色（red and yellow），并非只有红色。 4. 答案：T Mike最后说“So cool!”，表明他觉得玩具车很酷。 5. 答案：T 对话中两人先谈论盒子，打开后又谈论里面的玩具车，表述与原文一致。 二、阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1. 答案：T 对话开头两人互道早安，场景是学校门口，符合“早上在学校见面”的表述。 2. 答案：F Nana 回答 “I’m fine too”，说明她今天状态很好。 3. 答案：F Tutu 明确说 “Yes, I do” 回应喜欢新英语课的问题，因此表述错误。 4. 答案：F 对话提到 “We have a math class first”，第一节是数学课而非语文课。 5. 答案：T Tutu 提议一起去教室，Nana 同意，和句子表述一致。 三、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1. 答案：T 短文开头明确写了 “I have got four good friends: Lily, Tom, Amy and Jack”，与句子表述一致。 2. 答案：F 短文提到 Lily 喜欢粉色且喜欢粉色书包，不是粉色帽子，因此表述错误。 3. 答案：T 原文有 “Tom loves blue best. He has a blue cap” 这句话，和题目内容相符。 4. 答案：T 短文指出 “Amy’s favourite colour is yellow. She thinks yellow is great”，与句子表述一致。 5. 答案：F 原文写了 “His pen is green, his chair is green, and his shoes are green, too”，和题目内容不完全匹配。 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 1. 答案：B 短文提到女孩想给妈妈准备生日礼物，最后制作了一条彩色项链，因此选B。 2. 答案：A 原文明确写了“She finds an old necklace and decides to paint it”，所以女孩找到的是旧项链。 3. 答案：A 短文指出女孩只有白色、红色、黄色和蓝色颜料，绿色是混合出来的，并非原本拥有的颜料。 4. 答案：B 短文中提到“She mixes red and yellow to make orange”，红和黄混合会变成橙色。 5. 答案：C 最后一句写了“Mum is very happy when she gets it”，说明妈妈收到礼物很开心。 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 1. 答案：B 短文开头写明 “Tutu has many lovely pets at home”，说明图图家里有很多宠物。 2. 答案：A 原文提到 “There are three black cats”，因此图图有三只黑色的猫。 3. 答案：B 短文中指出鸭子的特征是 “four brown ducks”，所以鸭子的颜色是棕色。 4. 答案：C 原文写了 “two colourful parrots that can sing nice songs”，表明鹦鹉会唱歌。 5. 答案：A 根据 “Tutu plays with them after school every day”，说明图图放学后和宠物玩耍。 6. 答案：B 文中图图有4只鸭子，加上5只，等于9只，故选B。 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 1. 答案：B 短文明确提到 “She has got a pink pencil box. It is on her desk”，直接对应选项B。 2. 答案：A 原文句子 “She has got three blue pens” 表明娜娜有三支蓝色钢笔，故选A。 3. 答案：A 根据 “She has got a red eraser” 可知，娜娜的橡皮是红色的，答案为A。 4. 答案：B 短文指出钢笔和铅笔都在铅笔盒里，尺子在笔记本旁、笔记本在书包里，因此能推理出在铅笔盒里的是钢笔，选B。 5. 答案：B 短文结尾提到 “Nana loves her colourful school things very much”，结合前文提到的粉、蓝、黄等多种颜色，可推理出娜娜的学习用品是多彩的，选B。 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 1. 答案：A 短文明确提到 “He meets Mingming in a park”，直接对应选项A。 2. 答案：B 根据原文 “At last, he sees a toy dog in Mingming’s hand”，可知明明手里的物品是玩具狗。 3. 答案：C 短文中外星人先后问了花、鸟、蝴蝶、树、玩具狗共5个问题，因此选C。 4. 答案：B 外星人主动向明明询问5种地球事物的名称，能推理出他对这些事物是感兴趣的。 5. 答案：B 短文结尾提到外星人把玩具狗变成了真狗，紧接着写了“Mingming is very happy”，由此可推理出明明开心的原因。 八、任务型阅读。 1. 答案：T 短文直接表述 “The national flag is on the white wall”，与题目内容一致。 2. 答案：F 原文写的是 “A basketball is under the blue desk”，篮球在桌子下面而非上面。 3. 答案：B 教室里有国旗、书籍、玫瑰，还有飞进来的小鸟，能推理出教室是漂亮的。 4. 答案：A 教室里有很多有趣的故事书和图画书，由此可推理出学生们可能喜欢阅读。 5. 答案：B 短文结尾夸赞教室很棒，结合小鸟飞进教室的可爱场景，可推理出学生们会感到开心。 6. 答案：A computer is on the teacher’s desk. 九、任务型阅读。 1－c 2－d 3－b 4－a 5.There are six children. 6.They are beside the window. 7.Well done, my dear kids (答案不唯一) 十、阅读短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 1.four 2.blue 3.read 4.name 5.purple ( 第 2 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $