精品解析：湖北省十堰市竹溪县第一教研体2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年一贯制学校第一教联体2025-2026学年度上学期 八年级英语期中测试题 （本卷共8页，满分120分钟，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The Green family lived in their bicycle shop next to our house We were not only neighbors but also ____1____. Mr Green was a bicycle repairman (修理工). He lived a ___2___ life with his five children. They didn’t have ____3____ food to eat. My father ran a food store and he often ____4____ some food from the store to the Green family. Mr Green was very ____5____. To make more money, he started ____6____ second-hand bicycles in his shop. Those bicycles were ____7____ with people. As time went by, he made some money. The business (生意) in his shop got better and better. ____8____, it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go ____9____. And I had to stop going to school ____10____ my family even didn’t have money for my schooling. Life wasn’t easy for ____11____ at that time. Mr Green knew about it and came to ____12____. He took my father to see a famous doctor and before long, the doctor helped my father get back to ____13____. Mr Green also gave us money to help me go back to school. What Mr Green did for us really ____14____ our hearts. Thanks to him, things got better in my family. We all ____15____ him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. brothers D. friends 2. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. real 3. A. natural B. cheap C. enough D. cold 4. A. took B. cooked C. cut D. showed 5. A. funny B. happy C. handsome D. hard-working 6. A. selling B. making C. cleaning D. using 7. A. different B. popular C. outgoing D. pleasant 8. A. Still B. Easily C. However D. Luckily 9. A. far B. high C. hard D. well 10. A. but B. because C. although D. so 11. A. him B. you C. us D. them 12. A. laugh B. work C. live D. help 13. A. luck B. health C. sleep D. family 14. A. kept B. broke C. touched D. followed 15. A. thanked B. asked C. missed D. saved 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读一下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mr and Mrs Miller live in a small house in the city centre. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information about houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: ★Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen ★ There is a large garden in front of the house Price: $350,000 Place: 5 km from the city centre, and two blocks from the bus stop and the supermarket Rooms: ★Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city centre, one block from the bus stop, and two blocks from the supermarket More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera@email.com Mrs Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus stop. It’s really hard for them to decide. 16. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 17. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in total (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 18. Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. it’s close to the bus stop D. there is a large garden 19. Where did they search (搜索) for information about houses? A. online B. newspaper C. magazine D. storybook 20. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Mrs Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There is no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr and Mrs Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D. Mr Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. B Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 21. The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A. she got a good mark B. the teacher was angry with her C. she didn’t get a high mark D. Vanilla had done better than her 22. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A. Say “hello” to. B. See me off. C. Laugh at. D. Look after. 23. Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A. didn’t know what to do B. was angry with the writer C. wanted to go home for lunch D. wanted to help the writer with her studies 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test. ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad. ④We went home happily together. A. ①②③④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vanilla is a true friend. B. Vanilla wrote this passage. C. Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D. Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. C Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make us cry. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower ( 巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. It is the smelliest (最臭的) flower in the world. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like rotten (腐烂的) meat. Why? Because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in its green clothes. It works in the leaves. It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H2O). Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen (O2). Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 26. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 27. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 28. Which of the following shows how plants work? A. H2O + Sunlight →Sugar + O2 + CO2 . B. H2O + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + O2 . C H2O+ Sunlight + Sugar →O2 + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar→H2O + O2 + CO2. 29. What’s the passage about? A. The abilities (能力) of plants. B. Exciting wildlife stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. Interesting geography facts. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Sports. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____31____. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____32____. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____34____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持) all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed D. You can spend more time with your best friends E. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills F. On the trip, you will know more about the world 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 second study bad child spend if relax    their after care As students, we are always busy ____36____. We get used to having supper after we get home from school. Not all ____37____ like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a(n) ____38____ thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to ____39____ much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is different. It is easy and it can relax ____40____ minds. ____41____, doing some housework can show our ____42____ for our parents. We know our parents are usually tired ____43____ a day’s work. They will feel happy ____44____ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very interesting to do the housework. Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and ____45____. So try our best to do the housework from now on! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (交通发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before travelling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine (必需的药) with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 1.As modern traffic develops fast, ____46____ has become much easier than before.（不超过5词） 2.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip ____47____（仅填1词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Keep Healthy During the Trip Before travelling ·Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ·Take some necessary medicine with you. ·Do some exercise for weeks or months ____48____. （不超过5词） While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * ____49____ during the trip.（不超过8词） *Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 5. From your own travel experiences which piece of advice is the most important to you? Why? __________________________50__________________________（不超过25词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛，本次主题是“My Best Friend and I”。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.Who is taller? 2. What do you and your best friend often do in your free time? 3. Where did you and your best friend go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 注意： 1.根据提示问题，适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce (介绍) my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节　听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1.________2._________3._________4.________5.__________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./plæn/ B./pleit/ C./pla:nt/ 7.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 8.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A.2 B.3 C.4 9.Where is the passport? A.On the desk. B.In the bag. C.Under the chair. 10.What does Tony look like? A.He is taller than Tom. B.He is as strong as Tom. C.He is shorter than Tom. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A.Read. B.Go biking. C.Play basketball. 12.Which is right according to the conversation? A.Gina only has one friend. BSally studies harder than Gina. C.Steve is Gina and Sally’s classmate. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.What does Anna think of the film? A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 14.Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A.Because the pandas she liked died. B.Because there aren’t many pandas in the wild. C.Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.How long did Mary’s family stay in Shanghai? A.For 4 days. 　B.For 5 days. C.For a week. 16.Where did Mary’s family visit in Beijing? A.The Summer Palace. B.The Palace Museum. C.Tian’anmen Square. 17.Which city does Mary like best? A.Wuhan. B.Shanghai.　 C.Beijing. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 A Trip to Guangzhou Place and time I visited Guangzhou a few ________ ago. Food I like rice noodles best. People They are friendly and ________ to me. Feeling I would like to go back and explore ________ of the city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年一贯制学校第一教联体2025-2026学年度上学期 八年级英语期中测试题 （本卷共8页，满分120分钟，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The Green family lived in their bicycle shop next to our house. We were not only neighbors but also ____1____. Mr Green was a bicycle repairman (修理工). He lived a ___2___ life with his five children. They didn’t have ____3____ food to eat. My father ran a food store and he often ____4____ some food from the store to the Green family. Mr Green was very ____5____. To make more money, he started ____6____ second-hand bicycles in his shop. Those bicycles were ____7____ with people. As time went by, he made some money. The business (生意) in his shop got better and better. ____8____, it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go ____9____. And I had to stop going to school ____10____ my family even didn’t have money for my schooling. Life wasn’t easy for ____11____ at that time. Mr Green knew about it and came to ____12____. He took my father to see a famous doctor and before long, the doctor helped my father get back to ____13____. Mr Green also gave us money to help me go back to school. What Mr Green did for us really ____14____ our hearts. Thanks to him, things got better in my family. We all ____15____ him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 1. A. cousins B. classmates C. brothers D. friends 2. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. real 3. A. natural B. cheap C. enough D. cold 4. A. took B. cooked C. cut D. showed 5. A. funny B. happy C. handsome D. hard-working 6. A. selling B. making C. cleaning D. using 7. A. different B. popular C. outgoing D. pleasant 8. A. Still B. Easily C. However D. Luckily 9. A. far B. high C. hard D. well 10. A. but B. because C. although D. so 11. A. him B. you C. us D. them 12. A. laugh B. work C. live D. help 13. A. luck B. health C. sleep D. family 14. A. kept B. broke C. touched D. followed 15. A. thanked B. asked C. missed D. saved 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家与作者一家互为邻居兼朋友，格林一家生活困难时作者父亲曾帮助他们，后来作者家遭遇困境，格林先生也伸出援手的故事，体现了互帮互助的情谊。 【1题详解】 句意：我们不仅是邻居，还是朋友。 cousins表亲；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据后文“But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.”可知，两家是朋友关系，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他和五个孩子过着艰难的生活。 free自由的；difficult艰难的；busy忙碌的；real真实的。根据后文“They didn’t have...food to eat”可知，格林一家生活很艰难，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃。 natural自然的；cheap便宜的；enough足够的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“He lived a difficult life with his five children.” 可知，他们过着艰难的生活，此处是说没有“足够的”食物，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我父亲经营一家食品店，他经常从店里拿一些食物给格林一家。 took拿；cooked烹饪；cut切割；showed展示。根据“My father ran a food store and he often...some food from the store to the Green family.”以及前文提到他们没有足够的食物可知，是我的父亲经常“拿”食物送给他们，故选A 【5题详解】 句意：格林先生非常勤劳。 funny有趣的；happy开心的；handsome英俊的；hard-working勤劳的。根据后文“To make more money, he started...second-hand bicycles in his shop”可知，他很勤劳，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：为了赚更多钱，他开始在店里卖二手自行车。 selling卖；making制作；cleaning打扫；using使用。根据“To make more money”可知，是通过“卖”自行车赚钱，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那些自行车很受人们欢迎。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的；pleasant愉快的。根据“As time went by, he made money.”可知，自行车很“受欢迎”，所以能赚到钱，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，就在那时，我父亲莫名其妙地生病了。 Still仍然；Easily容易地；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“The business in his shop got better and better. ..., it was at that time that my father fell ill for no clear reason.”可知，前文说格林家生意变好，后文说作者父亲生病，是转折关系，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：日复一日，我们店里的生意不太好。 far远的；high高的；hard艰难的；well好地。 根据“Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go...And I had to stop going to school...my family even didn’t have money for my schooling.”可知，由于父亲生病，后文提到没有钱上学，因此是店里生意“不好”，go well表示“进展顺利”，此处用否定形式，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我不得不辍学，因我家甚至没有钱供我上学。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“And I had to stop going to school...my family even didn’t have money for my schooling.”可知，“没上学”是“没钱交学费”的结果，此处用because说明原因，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那时我们的生活并不容易。 him他；you你；us我们；them他们。此处是作者的视角，指“我们”家的生活，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：格林先生知道了这件事，来帮忙。 laugh笑；work工作；live生活；help帮助。根据后文“He took my father to see a famous doctor.”可知，他是来“帮忙”的，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他带父亲去看一位有名的医生，不久之后，医生帮助父亲恢复了健康。 luck运气；health健康；sleep睡眠；family家庭。get back to health表示“恢复健康”，符合看医生后的结果，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：格林先生为我们所做的事真的触动了我们的心。 kept保持；broke打破；touched触动；followed跟随。根据前文格林先生的帮助以及“Thanks to him, things got better in my family.”可知，在格林先生帮助之后，家里的事情开始变得更好了，此处是说“触动”了家人的心，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都感谢他的帮助。 thanked感谢；asked询问；missed想念；saved拯救。根据“We all...him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.”可知，是“感谢”他的帮助，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读一下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mr and Mrs Miller live in a small house in the city centre. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information about houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: ★Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen ★ There is a large garden in front of the house Price: $350,000 Place: 5 km from the city centre, and two blocks from the bus stop and the supermarket Rooms: ★Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city centre, one block from the bus stop, and two blocks from the supermarket More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera@email.com Mrs Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus stop. It’s really hard for them to decide. 16. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 17. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in total (总共). A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 18. Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. it’s close to the bus stop D. there is a large garden 19. Where did they search (搜索) for information about houses? A. online B. newspaper C. magazine D. storybook 20. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Mrs Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There is no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr and Mrs Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D. Mr Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类短文，介绍了Miller夫妇想购买大房子，通过网络搜索到的两套房屋的信息，以及夫妇二人对两套房子的不同偏好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweet Home: Three-year-old house”和“Dream Home: One-year-old house”可知，Sweet Home比Dream Home房龄更久。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweet Home的房间信息“Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen”可知，房间总数为4+1+1+2+1=9间。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”以及Sweet Home的信息“There is a large garden in front of the house”可知，Miller夫人喜欢Sweet Home是因为它有大花园。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They searched for information about houses online.”可知，他们是在网上搜索房屋信息的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dream Home的房间信息，未提到餐厅，可推断它没有餐厅。故选B。 B Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.I stayed silent (沉默的),but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, she had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along. How mean (自私) I was to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 21. The writer felt sad because ________ in the Chinese test. A. she got a good mark B. the teacher was angry with her C. she didn’t get a high mark D. Vanilla had done better than her 22. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A. Say “hello” to. B. See me off. C. Laugh at. D. Look after. 23. Vanilla left the writer because she ________. A. didn’t know what to do B. was angry with the writer C. wanted to go home for lunch D. wanted to help the writer with her studies 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ①We had a Chinese test. ②Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③I got the paper and felt sad. ④We went home happily together. A. ①②③④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vanilla is a true friend. B. Vanilla wrote this passage. C. Vanilla wanted to end the friendship D. Vanilla gave her answers to the writer during the exams. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友Vanilla之间的故事：作者语文考试失利后误解Vanilla的关心，最终发现Vanilla是在帮自己整理错题，两人的友谊得以延续。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”可知，作者难过是因为语文考试没取得好成绩。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.”可知，作者认为考得好的Vanilla是在“嘲笑”自己，make fun of与Laugh at意思相近。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.”可知，Vanilla离开是为了帮作者整理错题、辅导学习。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test.”；“I did badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”；“Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes.”；“That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together.”可知，故事顺序是①进行语文考试→③作者拿到试卷感到难过→②Vanilla 帮作者整理错题→④两人开心地一起回家。因此正确顺序是①③②④，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers and her thought for solving each problem next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. She had been trying to help me all along.”可知，Vanilla在作者难过时主动帮忙整理错题，是真正的朋友，故选A。 C Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make us cry. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower ( 巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. It is the smelliest (最臭的) flower in the world. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like rotten (腐烂的) meat. Why? Because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in its green clothes. It works in the leaves. It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H2O). Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen (O2). Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 26. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 27. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 28. Which of the following shows how plants work? A. H2O + Sunlight →Sugar + O2 + CO2 . B. H2O + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + O2 . C. H2O+ Sunlight + Sugar →O2 + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar→H2O + O2 + CO2. 29. What’s the passage about? A. The abilities (能力) of plants. B. Exciting wildlife stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. Interesting geography facts. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱的实用价值，巨花魔芋的特性与臭的原因，以及植物生成糖和氧气的工作原理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱对我们的身体有好处并且帮助我们保持健康，这是它“有用”的核心原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“It is the smelliest (最臭的) flower in the world. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like rotten (腐烂的) meat. Why? Because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places.”可知，本段内容说明巨花魔芋“臭”，再解释“为什么臭”，A选项“它为什么臭”能引出下文对气味及原因的解释。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How Do Plants Work?”部分中“It collects sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2) during the day. Workers from the root give it water (H2O). Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen (O2).”可知，植物的工作（光合作用）是“水+二氧化碳+阳光”转化为“糖+氧气”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章第一部分讲了洋葱对人们的益处；第二部分讲巨花魔芋散发腐肉臭味，吸引昆虫助其传粉；第三部分讲了植物的光合作用。所以整篇文章围绕植物的特性与能力展开。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕植物的特性和能力展开，属于自然科普类，我们可能在报纸的“Nature”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____31____. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____32____. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____33____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____34____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持) all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____35____. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed D. You can spend more time with your best friends E. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills F. On the trip, you will know more about the world 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为暑假生活提供了一些建议，包括锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行以及与家人共度时光。 【31题详解】 根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ... All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，学习后感到疲倦，而运动对健康有益，C选项“锻炼是放松的最佳方式”承接上文的“疲惫”，并引出下文的“运动有益健康”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ... Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，此处强调学习基本生活技能的必要性，E选项“所以，你应该学习一些有用的基本生活技能”与前句构成因果关系，并引出下文具体技能的例子，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Go travelling”和“Travelling is so interesting. ... Have you ever made your own plan?”以及“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，本段主要讲旅行的好处，F选项“在旅途中，你会更了解这个世界”承接上文的“旅行计划”，点明旅行的意义之一，与后文“交朋友”并列，符合段落主题。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，此段开始谈论家人，A选项“享受与家人共度的时光”可作为该段的小标题或主题句，概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. ... You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，与家人交流很重要，B选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒”承接上文的“交流”，表达与家人相处的积极感受，符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 second study bad child spend if relax    their after care As students, we are always busy ____36____. We get used to having supper after we get home from school. Not all ____37____ like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a(n) ____38____ thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to ____39____ much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is different. It is easy and it can relax ____40____ minds. ____41____, doing some housework can show our ____42____ for our parents. We know our parents are usually tired ____43____ a day’s work. They will feel happy ____44____ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very interesting to do the housework. Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and ____45____. So try our best to do the housework from now on! 【答案】36. studying 37. children 38. bad 39. spend 40. their 41. Secondly 42. care 43. after 44. if 45. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对“学生是否应该做家务”这一话题展开论述，从放松身心、关爱父母和获得乐趣三个方面阐述了做家务的好处，鼓励学生从现在开始尽力做家务。 【36题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。根据“As students”及备选词可知，作为学生，肯定是忙于学习，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，study“学习”，动词。故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：并非所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“Not all...like to do the housework. They think it is their parents’ job.”及备选词可知，是并非所有的孩子们都喜欢做家务，空格位于Not all之后，且句子谓语为复数形式“like”，因此主语应为复数名词。所给词child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务不是一件坏事情。 根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves.”可知，做家务不是一件坏事情，bad“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 【39题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢在疲劳时花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Many children like to…TV when they are tired.”及备选词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spend。 【40题详解】 句意：它（做家务）很容易，并且可以放松他们的头脑。 空格后为名词minds，因此需要形容词性物主代词修饰。指代前文的children，应用their。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，做家务也可以向我们的父母展示我们。根据“Firstly, it’s a good way to…”及备选词可知，此处说的是第二个好处，位于句首，应用副词形式secondly。故填Secondly。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，做家务也可以向我们的父母展示我们的关心。根据“We know our parents are usually tired...a day’s work.”可知，做家务可以对父母展示我们的关系，show our care for...为常见表达，意为“表达对……的关心/关爱”。所给词care可作为名词。故填care。 【43题详解】 句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常都很累。根据“We know our parents are usually very tired…a day’s work.”及备选词可知，此处指父母在一天的工作后很累，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们能帮他们拖地或做晚饭，他们会很高兴。空格引导一个从句，主句“They will feel happy”表示结果。从句“we can help them...”表示条件。所给词if符合语境。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：看到明亮的盘子和干净的房间会使我们高兴和放松。根据“Seeing the bright dishes and the clean rooms can make us glad and...”及备选词可知，此处指让我们感到轻松的，relaxed“感到轻松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (交通发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before travelling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine (必需的药) with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 1.As modern traffic develops fast, ____46____ has become much easier than before.（不超过5词） 2.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip ____47____（仅填1词） 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Keep Healthy During the Trip Before travelling ·Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ·Take some necessary medicine with you. ·Do some exercise for weeks or months ____48____. （不超过5词） While travelling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * ____49____ during the trip.（不超过8词） *Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 5. From your own travel experiences, which piece of advice is the most important to you? Why? __________________________50__________________________（不超过25词） 【答案】46. travelling to different places 47. pleasant. 48. before you leave. 49. Have enough time to take a rest 50. 言之有理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行健康展开，分别从旅行前和旅行中两个阶段，给出了能让旅途更愉快的健康防护建议。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before”可知，现代交通发展的快，因此去不同的地方旅游变的比以前容易的多。故填travelling to different places。 【47题详解】 根据原文“Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip pleasant”可知，旅游时保持健康可以使得你的旅途愉快。故填pleasant。 【48题详解】 根据原文“you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave”可知，出发前，你应该坚持数周或数月的锻炼。故填before you leave。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip”可知，在你的旅途中要有充足的时间去休息。故填Have enough time to take a rest。 【50题详解】 为开放性问题，需结合自身经历说明建议的重要性，注意词数限制。故填Eating clean food is most important. Because it can stop me from getting sick during the trip. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛，本次主题是“My Best Friend and I”。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.Who is taller? 2. What do you and your best friend often do in your free time? 3 Where did you and your best friend go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 注意： 1.根据提示问题，适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce (介绍) my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Lily. She’s a bit taller than me, which makes her look like my “protector” sometimes. In our free time, we often read comic books together and share funny stories. This summer holiday, we went to a small beach. We built sandcastles, chased waves, and collected colorful shells. It was such a wonderful time that we still talk about it now. Having a friend like Lily makes my life full of joy. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合要点提示展开内容，注意语法正确、逻辑连贯，符合演讲的口语化语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍好友的基本信息； 第二步：描述空闲时间的日常活动； 第三步：讲述暑假和好友的出行经历； 第四步：总结友谊意义，收尾演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit taller than比……高一点 ②in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ③chase waves追逐海浪 [高分句型] She’s a bit taller than me, which makes her look like my “protector” sometimes. (which引导非限定性定语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节　听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1.________2._________3._________4.________5.__________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6.What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./plæn/ B./pleit/ C./pla:nt/ 7.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 8.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A.2 B.3 C.4 9.Where is the passport? A.On the desk. B.In the bag. C.Under the chair. 10.What does Tony look like? A.He is taller than Tom. B.He is as strong as Tom. C.He is shorter than Tom. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题 11.What do Gina and Sally both like to do? A.Read. B.Go biking. C.Play basketball. 12.Which is right according to the conversation? A.Gina only has one friend. B.Sally studies harder than Gina. C.Steve is Gina and Sally’s classmate. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.What does Anna think of the film? A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 14.Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A.Because the pandas she liked died. BBecause there aren’t many pandas in the wild. C.Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.How long did Mary’s family stay in Shanghai? A.For 4 days. 　B.For 5 days. C.For a week. 16.Where did Mary’s family visit in Beijing? A.The Summer Palace. B.The Palace Museum. C.Tian’anmen Square. 17.Which city does Mary like best? A.Wuhan. B.Shanghai.　 C.Beijing. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 A Trip to Guangzhou Place and time I visited Guangzhou a few ________ ago. Food I like rice noodles best. People They are friendly and ________ to me. Feeling I would like to go back and explore ________ of the city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $