精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县集团校2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026第一学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Her name is Helen. B. I’m Emma. C. His name is Fu Xing. 7. A. No problem. B. OK! C. It’s mine. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Sure, you can. 9. A. I can’t make it. B. I have PE. C. I can play football. 10. A. I have breakfast at ten to seven. B. I have breakfast at home. C. I get up at six. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What club does Mary want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The drama club. C. The art club. 12. How much is the bookcase? A.$13. B. $20. C. $30. 13. How long does Eric spend doing his homework? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What does Paul want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Do homework. 15. What does the man mean? A. He is free on Saturday. B. He can’t watch a film in the evening. C. He has many things to do on Saturday. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6. When is Helen’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On June 12th. C. On July 1st. 17 What can you see in Helen’s room? A. Boxes. B. Pictures. C. Dictionaries. 18. What does Helen think of the Chinese test? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fun. 19. What does Helen want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Buy a new book. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Helen’s favourite subject. B. Helen’s activities in June. C. Helen’s birthday party. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tom and Jack are good friends. They often help ________. A. them B. I C. they D. each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；I我，主格；they他们，主格；each other互相。根据“Tom and Jack are good friends.”可知，此处指他们经常互相帮助，应该用each other。故选D。 2. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. A. need B. spell C. know D. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——P-E-T-E-R，彼得。 考查动词辨析。need需要；spell拼写；know知道；start开始。根据答语“P-E-T-E-R, Peter.”可知，此处是在询问如何拼写名字，所以应该用spell。故选B。 3. —I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water? —Sure. Here you are. A. kilo B. page C. bottle D. list 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到有一点口渴。我能喝一瓶水吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。kilo千克；page页，面；bottle瓶子；list清单。根据“I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now.”可知，因为口渴，所以想喝一瓶水。故选C。 4. —________ the books? —They are on the desk. A. Where is B. Where are C. What are D. What is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问词和be动词辨析。Where is在哪里；Where are在哪里；What are是什么；What is是什么。根据答句“They are on the desk.”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词Where；主语“the books”是复数形式，对应的be动词应为are。故选B。 5. — How is your English class? — It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. healthy B. fun C. quiet D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语课怎么样？——非常有趣，我非常喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；fun有趣的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话人喜欢英语课，应表示“有趣的”。故选B。 6. —Look! So many geese are in the lake. —Let’s ________. Wow, 20 geese. A. count B. greet C. show D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！在湖里有这么多鹅。——让我们数一数。哇，20只鹅。 考查动词辨析。count数数；greet问候；show展示；think思考。根据“Wow, 20 geese”可知，是计数。故选A。 7. The boy studies in Beijing and ________ is tall. We like ________ very much. A. he; he B. he; him C. him; he D. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在北京学习，他很高，我们非常喜欢他。 考查人称代词的主格和宾格。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后是“is tall”，需用主格作主语，故用he；第二个空前是“like”，需用宾格作like的宾语，故用him。故选B。 8. Lily and Lucy are ________. They look the same. A. brothers B. classmates C. twins D. friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎。她们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。brothers兄弟；classmates同学；twins双胞胎；friends朋友。根据“They look the same”可知，她们相貌相似，推断是双胞胎关系。故选C。 9. —________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友喜欢二胡吗？——是的。她每天晚上拉二胡。 考查主谓一致。根据“...your friend like erhu?”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，因此疑问句中的助动词是does；答句的主语是“She”，谓语动词也应使用三单形式plays。故选C。 10. My name is Jim. Ms. Green is my mother. I’m her ________. A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. son 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是Jim。格林女士是我的妈妈。我是她的儿子。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟/姐妹；sister姐妹；son儿子。根据“Ms. Green is my mother”可知，Jim是男孩名，且是格林女士的儿子，因此应选表示“儿子”的选项。故选D。 11. The sports centre is across ________ the classroom building. A. at B. from C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育中心在教室大楼的对面。 考查介词辨析。at在；from从；in在……里面；to到。此处表示在教室大楼的对面，“across from”为固定短语，意为“在……对面”。故选B。 12. We often ________ some notices on the whiteboard. A. put up B. get up C. wake up D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在白板上张贴一些通知。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；get up起床；wake up醒来；come on加油。根据“some notices on the whiteboard”可知，在白板上张贴通知。故选A。 13. —It’s difficult for me to ________ these English words. —You can try to read them first. A. remember B. play C. find D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说记住这些英语单词很难。——你可以先试着读一下它们。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；play玩；find找到；change改变。根据“It’s difficult for me to...these English words.”以及“You can try to read them first.”可知，此处指记住这些英语单词很难，所以应该用remember。故选A。 14. Of all subjects, I like maths best ________ it’s very interesting. A. so B. because C. but D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为，表示直接因果；but但是；for因为，表示补充说明的弱因果，且放在逗号之后。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，这里是喜欢数学的直接原因，所以要用because。故选B。 15. I think ________ is the best school. Every tree, river or animal in it has a story to teach us. A. dream B. museum C. life D. nature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为自然是最好的学校。每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；museum博物馆；life生活；nature自然。根据“Every tree, river or animal in it has a story to teach us.”可知，it指代挖空部分，且树木、河流和动物均为自然元素，因此选择自然最符合语境。故选D。 16. —________ you speak Chinese? —Yes, a little. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——是的，会一点。 考查情态动词。Do助动词，无实义；Are是，连系动词；Is是，连系动词；Can能、会，情态动词。根据“Yes, a little.”以及选项可知，应用情态动词Can，表示能力。故选D。 17. Let’s take a walk ________ the lake after dinner. The air is fresh. A. on B. around C. over D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，让我们在湖边散步。空气清新。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；around在……周围；over在……上方；across横穿。根据句意及常识，散步应在湖的周围，“take a walk around the lake”表示绕湖散步。故选B。 18. It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ________. A. have lunch B. to get up C. have breakfast D. to have lunch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在十二点了，该吃午饭了。 考查动词短语和it的固定句型。have lunch吃午饭；get up起床；have breakfast吃早餐。根据“It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time...”可知，十二点了，应是吃午饭的时候，it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”是固定句型，空处应是to have lunch。故选D。 19. —________ is the bicycle? —It’s black. A. What B. How C. What colour D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自行车什么颜色？——它是黑色的。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；What colour什么颜色；Which哪一个。根据答句“It’s black”，可知问句询问颜色，因此使用“What colour”。故选C。 20. —________are these shoes? —They are 80 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些鞋子多少钱？——它们80元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度。根据答语“They are 80 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问鞋子的价格，所以应该用How much。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I have a nice dog. Her name is Ann. Ann is not ___21___ a dog. She’s one of our family. How old is Ann? She was nine years old last year. ___22___ is her birthday? It’s on November 27th. Tomorrow is her ___23___ birthday. We want to have a ___24___ for Ann on her birthday. When is it? It’s at five o’clock in the afternoon. My ___25___ will come to the party. My mother buys a big birthday cake for Ann. Ann likes fruit, ___26___ the cake has some fruit on it. It’s ___27___ for Ann. I buy Ann a black hat. I think she must ___28___ nice in the hat. My father buys some small balls. Ann must be happy to play with ___29___. Happy birthday, my ____30____ Ann! I’m sure you will have a good time on your birthday! 21. A. really B. most C. never D. only 22. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 23. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 24. A. trip B. party C. job D. race 25. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. friends 26. A. but B. so C. and D. because 27. A. bad B. healthy C. serious D. difficult 28. A. look B. smell C. sound D. sing 29. A. it B. me C. us D. them 30. A. busy B. short C. dear D. easy 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家小狗安的生日即将到来，作者一家为安准备生日相关事宜，表达了对安的喜爱与生日祝福。 【21题详解】 句意：安不仅仅是一只狗。 really真正地；most大部分；never从不；only仅仅。根据“She’s one of our family.”可知，安是家庭一员，所以不只是狗。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她的生日是什么时候？ Who谁；How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It’s on November 27th.”可知，此处询问生日时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：明天是她的十岁生日。 eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“She was nine years old last year.”可知，去年九岁，今年十岁。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们想在安生日那天为她举办一个聚会。 trip旅行；party聚会；job工作；race比赛。根据“will come to the party”可知，是为安举办生日聚会。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的朋友们会来参加聚会。 parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“will come to the party”可知，为安举办生日聚会，来参加的应该是朋友。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：安喜欢水果，所以蛋糕上有一些水果。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这对安来说是健康的。 bad坏的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“Ann likes fruit, so the cake has some fruit on it.”可知，有水果的蛋糕对安来说是健康的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我觉得她戴上帽子一定很好看。 look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；sing唱歌。根据“nice in the hat”可知，此处指戴帽子看起来好看。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：安和他们一起玩一定很开心。 it它；me我；us我们；them他们。根据“My father buys some small balls.”可知，此处指和小球们玩，用them指代balls。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：生日快乐，我亲爱的安！ busy忙碌的；short短的；dear亲爱的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表达对安的喜爱，用dear。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) The Sports Club Do you like playing sports? Do you want to be strong? Please join us. Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: The playground The Music Club Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? There is a great club for you! Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 122 The English Club We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories. Let’s have fun! Time: 7:00 a.m.-7:30 a.m. every Thursday Place: Room 155 The Film Club Do you like watching films? Do you want to relax after school? Let’s enjoy films together! Time: 6:10 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Friday Place: Room 143 阅读以上表格，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The sports club opens at 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 32. Lily loves playing the guitar, she can go to Room 155. 33. You can play sports in the English club. 34. Lingling can go to the film club at 6:50 on Friday afternoon. 35. Bob likes listening to English stories, he can go to the playground. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于不同俱乐部的介绍，包括体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、英语俱乐部和电影俱乐部，详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动时间与地点。 【31题详解】 根据表格中“The Sports Club”部分“Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Wednesday”可知，体育俱乐部在每周三下午5:30到7:00开放，所以“体育俱乐部在周三下午5:30开放”这一说法正确。故答案为A。 32题详解】 根据表格中“The Music Club”部分“Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? There is a great club for you! Place: Room 122”可知，喜欢弹吉他、唱歌或跳舞可以去音乐俱乐部，地点在122房间，而不是155房间，所以“莉莉喜欢弹吉他，她可以去155房间”这一说法错误。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 根据表格中“The English Club”部分“We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories.”可知，英语俱乐部的活动是读英语书、唱英文歌和听英语故事，没有提到可以进行体育活动，所以“你可以在英语俱乐部进行体育活动”这一说法错误。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 根据表格中“The Film Club”部分“Time: 6:10 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Friday”可知，电影俱乐部在每周五下午6:10到7:00开放，所以“玲玲可以在周五下午6:50去电影俱乐部”这一说法正确。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 根据表格中“The English Club”部分“We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories. Place: Room 155”可知，喜欢听英语故事可以去英语俱乐部，地点在155房间，而不是操场，所以“鲍勃喜欢听英语故事，他可以去操场”这一说法错误。故答案为B。 (B) Hello! I’m Nancy. I’m a student of Guangming Middle School. My school is very beautiful and it’s a good school in my town. The school is very large with a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. Some birds often sing in the trees. It’s a good place to have fun. I often play games with my classmates there after class. There are three buildings in my school. Two of them are classroom buildings, and one is a library. My classroom is very bright (明亮) and I’m so happy to study in it. My classmates like the library best. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly. There is a big sports field behind the teaching building. You can see some boys play basketball on the sports field after school. Also, our teachers are friendly to us. They’re very strict (严厉的) with us, but we love them very much. Students always help each other. What a beautiful school! I’m so happy to study in my school. 36. Which is a good place to have fun at school? A. The office. B. The library. C. The garden. D. The classroom building. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The school. B. The sports field. C. The classroom. D. The library. 38. What do some boys do on the sports field after school? A. They play games. B. They read books. C. They play baseball. D. They play basketball. 39. What are the teachers in the school like? A. They are strict. B. They are friendly. C. They are different. D. They are friendly but strict. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My day. B. My school. C. My teachers. D. My classmates. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy的学校，包括学校的花园、建筑、运动场以及老师和同学的情况，展现了学校的美丽和温馨。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is very large with a garden...It’s a good place to have fun.”可知，花园是学校里玩乐的好地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My classroom is very bright and I’m so happy to study in it.”可知，“it”指代的是教室。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see some boys play basketball on the sports field after school.”可知，放学后一些男孩在运动场上打篮球。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, our teachers are friendly to us. They’re very strict with us, but we love them very much.”可知，老师友好但严厉。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Nancy的学校展开，介绍了学校的各个方面。故选B。 (C) On the night of October 31, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-21 spaceship (神舟二十一号宇宙飞船) into the sky. Here is some information about the three astronauts (宇航员). Name: Zhang Lu From: Hunan Date of birth (出生): Nov. 1976 Hobby: Music This is his second time to space (太空). Name: Wu Fei From: Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) Date of birth: Oct. 1993 Hobby: Sports He is new to space. Name: Zhang Hongzhang From: Shandong Date of birth: Apr. 1986 Hobby: Planting vegetables and flowers This is his first time to space. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Where is Zhang Lu from? A. Hunan. B. Inner Mongolia. C. Shandong. D. Beijing. 42. How old is Wu Fei? A. 49. B. 32. C. 39. D. 42. 43. What does Zhang Hongzhang like? A. Music. B. Planting flowers. C. Sports. D. Swimming. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. They all like sports. B. This is Wu Fei’s second time to space. C. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are of the same age. D. They are from different places. 45. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A maths book. C. A news article (文章). D. A travel diary (日记). 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年10月31日晚中国发射神舟二十一号宇宙飞船，并介绍了三位宇航员的相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Lu; From: Hunan”可知，张陆来自湖南。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wu Fei; Date of birth: Oct. 1993”以及问题时间2025年，可算出武飞年龄为32岁。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题根据“Name: Zhang Hongzhang; Hobby: Planting vegetables and flowers”可知，张洪章喜欢种植蔬菜和花。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，张陆来自湖南，武飞来自内蒙古，张洪章来自山东，他们来自不同的地方。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕2025年中国发射神舟二十一号宇宙飞船及三位宇航员的信息展开，最有可能来自新闻。故选C。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 picture spend they father cute I friend see teach maths In our Happy Community (幸福社区), we have a show called the Most Beautiful (最美的) Photo. ___46___ family photo is one of them. I have a very big family. There are eight people in my family. In the middle are my parents. My mother is a doctor. She likes to draw ___47___. My father is an English ___48___. He ___49___ lots of time helping students study. The two people next to them are my grandmother and grandfather. I think you know them now. That woman is my ___50___ sister. She is my aunt. She is a ___51___ teacher. Can you ___52___ me? Yes, I’m the ___53___ girl in a pink hat, the shortest (最矮的) one. Look at the two kids. They are Sally and John. They are my cousins. We are good ___54___ and often play together. I love ___55___. I love my big family. 【答案】46. My 47. pictures 48. teacher 49. spends 50. father’s 51. maths 52. see 53. cute 54. friends 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过一张家庭合照介绍了自己的家人。 【46题详解】 句意：我的家庭照片是其中之一。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“family photo”，根据后文“I have a very big family”可知用第一人称，I的形容词性物主代词是my，句首字母大写。故填My。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。根据“likes to draw”及备选词可知，此处表示“图画”，且draw后常接可数名词复数表示一类事物。备选词picture意为“图画”，需用复数形式。故填pictures。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。根据“an English”及备选词可知，此处表示职业“教师”，且空前有English修饰，需用名词单数。备选词teach为动词，需改为名词teacher。故填teacher。 【49题详解】 句意：他花大量时间帮助学生学习。根据“He…lots of time”及句型结构可知，此处表示“花费时间”，且主语为He，时态为一般现在时。备选词spend符合句意，需用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【50题详解】 句意：那个女人是我爸爸的姐姐/妹妹。根据“That woman”及“my aunt”可知，此处表示“爸爸的”，需用名词所有格形式。备选词father意为“父亲”，需改为所有格father’s。故填father’s。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一名数学老师。根据“a…teacher”及备选词可知，此处应为学科，用于修饰teacher。备选词maths意为“数学”，直接用作定语。故填maths。 【52题详解】 句意：你能看见我吗？根据“Can you…me?”及备选词可知，此处表示“看见”，且情态动词Can后接动词原形。备选词see符合句意。故填see。 【53题详解】 句意：是的，我就是那个戴粉色帽子的可爱女孩，最矮的那一个。根据“the…girl”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰girl。备选词cute意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填cute。 54题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，经常一起玩。根据“good”及备选词可知，此处表示“朋友们”，且与主语We对应。备选词friend意为“朋友”，需用复数形式。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：我爱他们。根据“I love…”及上文对家庭成员的描述可知，此处指代前文提到的家人。备选词they为人称代词主格，需改为宾格them。故填them。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。 I’m Antonio. I’m a boy. There’s my mum, my dad, my sister and me in my family. We all love tennis. My sister can play tennis and she’s only four years old! On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes. I have a big breakfast, usually a glass of milk, an egg, rice and lots of vegetables. And then my mum and I go to the sports centre together. She works there. I play tennis for half an hour before school. After tennis, I have a shower and get dressed in my school uniform (校服). I meet my friends at 8:20 a.m. and we walk to school together. School starts at 9:00 a.m. After school, I go to the sports centre again. I have a tennis lesson at 4:10 p.m. with my mum. She’s my tennis teacher. The lesson finishes at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home. My dad gets home at 6:00 p.m. We have dinner together at 6:30 p.m. and then I do my homework. I go to bed early. 56. How many people are there in Antonio’s family? ____________________________________________________ 57. How long does Antonio play tennis before school? ____________________________________________________ 58. Who does Antonio go to school with? ____________________________________________________ 59. What time does Antonio’s father get home from work? ____________________________________________________ 60. What’s your favourite sport? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Four./4. 57. For half an hour. 58. His friends. 59. At 6:00 p.m. 60. My favourite sport is basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Antonio的家庭情况以及他日常的网球活动安排。Antonio一家四口都热爱网球，他每天上学前和放学后都会打网球，妈妈还是他的网球老师。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“There’s my mum, my dad, my sister and me in my family.”可知，Antonio家有四口人，分别是妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和他自己。故填Four./4. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“I play tennis for half an hour before school.”可知，Antonio上学前打半小时网球。故填For half an hour. 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“I meet my friends at 8:20 a.m. and we walk to school together.”可知，Antonio和朋友们一起步行去学校。故填His friends. 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“My dad gets home at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Antonio的爸爸下午6点到家。故填At 6:00 p.m. 【60题详解】 开放性问题。根据个人喜好回答即可。故填My favourite sport is basketball. Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: ____61____ You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: ____62____ Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends. Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball? Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. ____63____ Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: ____64____ It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: ____65____ A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Good morning, Mike! C. You are welcome. D. Well, I don’t like maths. E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like Friday? G. What do you think of it? 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Lucy两人谈论最喜欢的上学日和学科的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Lucy!”可知，此处是打招呼；选项B“早上好，迈克！”符合情境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，此处是问喜欢星期五的原因；选项F“你为什么喜欢星期五？”符合情境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，此处是Mike问Lucy最喜欢的科目是什么；选项A“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合情境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据空后“It’s difficult for me.”可知，Mike不喜欢数学；选项D“嗯，我不喜欢数学。”符合情境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答不用谢；选项C“不客气。”符合情境。故选C。 Ⅷ、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (Lily) favourite subject is PE. 【答案】Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢的科目是体育。根据“favourite subject”和所给词可知，此处需要用名词所有格，单数人名后加’s构成所有格，应为Lily’s“莉莉的”。故填Lily’s。 67. Are there any ________ (dog) in the garden? 【答案】dogs 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有狗吗？dog“狗”，是可数名词。根据“Are there any...”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问花园里是否有狗，“any”表示“一些”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而dog是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式dogs。故填dogs。 68. I love the ________ (China) food there. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那里的中国食物。China是名词，意为“中国”，此处需要形容词修饰名词food，China对应的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。 69. She often ________ (help) me with my English. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，help“帮助”为谓语动词，应填“三单形式”。故填helps。 70. Amy can play the guitar ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米吉他弹得很好。good是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词play，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 71. Sarah ________ (brush) her teeth before sleeping. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉在睡觉前刷牙。brush“刷”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 72. How much are ________ (that) oranges? 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些橙子多少钱？that“那个”，指示代词单数形式。分析句子结构，oranges为复数名词，其前应用指示代词复数形式those修饰，表示“那些”。故填those。 73. We can play many ________ (kind) of instruments. 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以弹奏许多种类的乐器。kind“种类”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里要用kind的复数形式kinds。根据“many”这个提示词，它通常修饰可数名词复数，由此推断此处应填kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 74. I work hard to make the class ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力工作让课堂变得有趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词。make sth.+adj.为固定搭配，表示“使某物……”，所以此处应用interest的形容词形式。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，interesting用于修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。本句中修饰的是class“课堂”，为物，所以应用interesting。故填interesting。 75. My brother likes to go ________ (hike). 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟喜欢去远足。hike“远足”，根据“go” 可知，此处是考查固定搭配，go hiking表示“去远足”。故填hiking。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 下次我想举办一场聚会。 I want to have a party ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. next ②. time 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“下次”，next time“下次”，是固定搭配。故填next；time。 77. 例如，钢琴是一种非常好的乐器。 ________ ________, the piano is a kind of great instrument. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“例如”，固定短语for example“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母大写，故填For；example。 78. 小晴很擅长唱英文歌。 Xiaoqing is ________ ________ singing English songs. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“擅长”，固定短语be good at“擅长”，故填good；at。 79. 我经常和朋友表演故事。 I often ________ ________ stories with my friends. 【答案】 ①. act ②. out 【解析】 【详解】act out“表演”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填act；out。 80. 我为我的朋友准备了一个生日蛋糕。 I ________ a birthday cake ________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……准备了……”。prepare...for...“为……准备了……”，动词短语，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared；for。 Ⅹ、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 生日是人生中重要的日子，你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢？假如你是Fu Xing，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。 要点：(1)“我”的生日在6月12号； (2)与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日； (3)举行生日派对、吃生日蛋糕、吃长寿面、拍照等。 要求：1.包括所给要点，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. My birthday is on June 12th. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. We have a fun birthday party. At the party, we not only share a delicious birthday cake but also eat long-lived noodles. Besides, we take many photos to remember the happy moments. It makes me feel loved and joyful. I hope you can join us next year! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，Fu Xing向美国朋友Jack介绍自己是如何庆祝生日的； ②时态：使用一般现在时描述习惯性庆祝方式； ③提示：围绕生日日期、庆祝活动及感受展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话介绍生日日期和庆祝对象； 第二步：详细描述活动细节，使用并列结构列出派对、食物和拍照； 第三步：表达感受并发出邀请，确保结尾积极。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②delicious美味的 ③long-lived长寿的 ④photos照片 ⑤joyful高兴的；快乐的 [高分句型] ①At the party, we not only share a delicious birthday cake but also eat long-lived noodles. （使用not only ... but also表示并列） ②We take many photos to remember the happy moments.（使用动词不定式短语表目的） ③I hope you can join us next year!（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Her name is Helen. B. I’m Emma. C. His name is Fu Xing. 7. A. No problem. B. OK! C. It’s mine. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Sure, you can. 9. A. I can’t make it. B. I have PE. C. I can play football. 10. A. I have breakfast at ten to seven. B. I have breakfast at home. C. I get up at six. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What club does Mary want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The drama club. C. The art club. 12. How much is the bookcase? A.$13. B. $20. C. $30. 13. How long does Eric spend doing his homework? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What does Paul want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Do homework. 15. What does the man mean? A. He is free on Saturday. B. He can’t watch a film in the evening. C. He has many things to do on Saturday. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6. When is Helen’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On June 12th. C. On July 1st. 17. What can you see in Helen’s room? A. Boxes. B. Pictures. C. Dictionaries. 18. What does Helen think of the Chinese test? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fun. 19. What does Helen want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Buy a new book. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Helen’s favourite subject. B. Helen’s activities in June. C. Helen’s birthday party. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tom and Jack are good friends. They often help ________. A. them B. I C. they D. each other 2. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. A. need B. spell C. know D. start 3. —I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water? —Sure. Here you are. A. kilo B. page C. bottle D. list 4. —________ the books? —They are on the desk. A. Where is B. Where are C. What are D. What is 5. — How is your English class? — It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. healthy B. fun C. quiet D. hard 6. —Look! So many geese are in the lake. —Let’s ________. Wow, 20 geese. A. count B. greet C. show D. think 7. The boy studies in Beijing and ________ is tall. We like ________ very much. A he; he B. he; him C. him; he D. him; him 8. Lily and Lucy are ________. They look the same. A. brothers B. classmates C. twins D. friends 9. —________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays 10. My name is Jim. Ms. Green is my mother. I’m her ________. A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. son 11. The sports centre is across ________ the classroom building. A. at B. from C. in D. to 12. We often ________ some notices on the whiteboard. A. put up B. get up C. wake up D. come on 13. —It’s difficult for me to ________ these English words. —You can try to read them first. A. remember B. play C. find D. change 14. Of all subjects, I like maths best ________ it’s very interesting. A. so B. because C. but D. for 15. I think ________ is the best school. Every tree, river or animal in it has a story to teach us. A. dream B. museum C. life D. nature 16. —________ you speak Chinese? —Yes, a little. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can 17. Let’s take a walk ________ the lake after dinner. The air is fresh. A. on B. around C. over D. across 18. It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ________. A. have lunch B. to get up C. have breakfast D. to have lunch 19. —________ is the bicycle? —It’s black. A. What B. How C. What colour D. Which 20. —________are these shoes? —They are 80 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I have a nice dog. Her name is Ann. Ann is not ___21___ a dog. She’s one of our family. How old is Ann? She was nine years old last year. ___22___ is her birthday? It’s on November 27th. Tomorrow is her ___23___ birthday. We want to have a ___24___ for Ann on her birthday. When is it? It’s at five o’clock in the afternoon. My ___25___ will come to the party. My mother buys a big birthday cake for Ann. Ann likes fruit, ___26___ the cake has some fruit on it. It’s ___27___ for Ann. I buy Ann a black hat. I think she must ___28___ nice in the hat. My father buys some small balls. Ann must be happy to play with ___29___. Happy birthday, my ____30____ Ann! I’m sure you will have a good time on your birthday! 21. A. really B. most C. never D. only 22. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 23. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 24. A. trip B. party C. job D. race 25. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. friends 26. A. but B. so C. and D. because 27. A. bad B. healthy C. serious D. difficult 28 A. look B. smell C. sound D. sing 29. A. it B. me C. us D. them 30. A. busy B. short C. dear D. easy Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) The Sports Club Do you like playing sports? Do you want to be strong? Please join us. Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: The playground The Music Club Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? There is a great club for you! Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 122 The English Club We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories. Let’s have fun! Time: 7:00 a.m.-7:30 a.m. every Thursday Place: Room 155 The Film Club Do you like watching films? Do you want to relax after school? Let’s enjoy films together! Time: 6:10 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Friday Place: Room 143 阅读以上表格，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The sports club opens at 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 32. Lily loves playing the guitar, she can go to Room 155. 33. You can play sports in the English club. 34. Lingling can go to the film club at 6:50 on Friday afternoon. 35. Bob likes listening to English stories, he can go to the playground. (B) Hello! I’m Nancy. I’m a student of Guangming Middle School. My school is very beautiful and it’s a good school in my town. The school is very large with a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. Some birds often sing in the trees. It’s a good place to have fun. I often play games with my classmates there after class. There are three buildings in my school. Two of them are classroom buildings, and one is a library. My classroom is very bright (明亮) and I’m so happy to study in it. My classmates like the library best. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly. There is a big sports field behind the teaching building. You can see some boys play basketball on the sports field after school. Also, our teachers are friendly to us. They’re very strict (严厉的) with us, but we love them very much. Students always help each other. What a beautiful school! I’m so happy to study in my school. 36. Which is a good place to have fun at school? A. The office. B. The library. C. The garden. D. The classroom building. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The school. B. The sports field. C. The classroom. D. The library. 38. What do some boys do on the sports field after school? A. They play games. B. They read books. C. They play baseball. D. They play basketball. 39 What are the teachers in the school like? A. They are strict. B. They are friendly. C. They are different. D. They are friendly but strict. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My day. B. My school. C. My teachers. D. My classmates. (C) On the night of October 31, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-21 spaceship (神舟二十一号宇宙飞船) into the sky. Here is some information about the three astronauts (宇航员). Name: Zhang Lu From: Hunan Date of birth (出生): Nov. 1976 Hobby: Music This is his second time to space (太空). Name: Wu Fei From: Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) Date of birth: Oct. 1993 Hobby: Sports He is new to space. Name: Zhang Hongzhang From: Shandong Date of birth: Apr. 1986 Hobby: Planting vegetables and flowers This is his first time to space. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Where is Zhang Lu from? A. Hunan. B. Inner Mongolia. C. Shandong. D. Beijing. 42. How old is Wu Fei? A. 49. B. 32. C. 39. D. 42. 43. What does Zhang Hongzhang like? A. Music. B. Planting flowers. C. Sports. D. Swimming. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. They all like sports. B. This is Wu Fei’s second time to space. C. Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are of the same age. D. They are from different places. 45. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A maths book. C. A news article (文章). D. A travel diary (日记). Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 picture spend they father cute I friend see teach maths In our Happy Community (幸福社区), we have a show called the Most Beautiful (最美的) Photo. ___46___ family photo is one of them. I have a very big family. There are eight people in my family. In the middle are my parents. My mother is a doctor. She likes to draw ___47___. My father is an English ___48___. He ___49___ lots of time helping students study. The two people next to them are my grandmother and grandfather. I think you know them now. That woman is my ___50___ sister. She is my aunt. She is a ___51___ teacher. Can you ___52___ me? Yes, I’m the ___53___ girl in a pink hat, the shortest (最矮的) one. Look at the two kids. They are Sally and John. They are my cousins. We are good ___54___ and often play together. I love ___55___. I love my big family. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题 I’m Antonio. I’m a boy. There’s my mum, my dad, my sister and me in my family. We all love tennis. My sister can play tennis and she’s only four years old! On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes. I have a big breakfast, usually a glass of milk, an egg, rice and lots of vegetables. And then my mum and I go to the sports centre together. She works there. I play tennis for half an hour before school. After tennis, I have a shower and get dressed in my school uniform (校服). I meet my friends at 8:20 a.m. and we walk to school together. School starts at 9:00 a.m. After school, I go to the sports centre again. I have a tennis lesson at 4:10 p.m. with my mum. She’s my tennis teacher. The lesson finishes at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home. My dad gets home at 6:00 p.m. We have dinner together at 6:30 p.m. and then I do my homework. I go to bed early. 56. How many people are there in Antonio’s family? ____________________________________________________ 57. How long does Antonio play tennis before school? ____________________________________________________ 58. Who does Antonio go to school with? ____________________________________________________ 59. What time does Antonio’s father get home from work? ____________________________________________________ 60. What’s your favourite sport? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mike: Good morning, Lucy! Lucy: ____61____ You look happy. Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday. Lucy: ____62____ Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends. Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball? Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. ____63____ Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful. Mike: ____64____ It’s difficult for me. Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you. Mike: Thank you very much. Lucy: ____65____ A. What’s your favourite subject? B. Good morning, Mike! C You are welcome. D. Well, I don’t like maths. E. Do you like PE? F. Why do you like Friday? G. What do you think of it? Ⅷ、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (Lily) favourite subject is PE. 67. Are there any ________ (dog) in the garden? 68. I love the ________ (China) food there. 69. She often ________ (help) me with my English. 70. Amy can play the guitar ________ (good). 71. Sarah ________ (brush) her teeth before sleeping. 72. How much are ________ (that) oranges? 73. We can play many ________ (kind) of instruments. 74. I work hard to make the class ________ (interest). 75. My brother likes to go ________ (hike). Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 下次我想举办一场聚会。 I want to have a party ________ ________. 77. 例如，钢琴是一种非常好的乐器。 ________ ________, the piano is a kind of great instrument. 78. 小晴很擅长唱英文歌。 Xiaoqing is ________ ________ singing English songs. 79. 我经常和朋友表演故事。 I often ________ ________ stories with my friends. 80. 我为我的朋友准备了一个生日蛋糕。 I ________ a birthday cake ________ my friend. Ⅹ、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 生日是人生中重要的日子，你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢？假如你是Fu Xing，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。 要点：(1)“我”的生日在6月12号； (2)与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日； (3)举行生日派对、吃生日蛋糕、吃长寿面、拍照等。 要求：1.包括所给要点，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $