精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 一、第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. How was Bob’s summer holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 2. How often does Teng Fei help clean the living room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 3. Who is outgoing? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Tony. 4. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does Jim want to be? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 6. What’s Adam’s prediction about the future? A. There will be less food. B. There will be more trees. C. There will be fewer schools. 7. How does the boy communicate with others? A. Send emails. B. Talk face to face. C. Make a call. 8. What animal does Peter want to see in the zoo? A. B. C. 二、第二节(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are they doing now? A. They are having dinner. B. They are making a shopping list. C. They are doing shopping. 10. What dish do they plan to have for dinner? A. Steamed fish. B. Apple pies. C. Mashed potatoes. 11. What do they need to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Fish. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What will Jack be in 10 years? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. 13. Where will Jack live? A. In the countryside B. In a big city. C. In a modern town. 14. How many children will Jack have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why was Bill’s sister angry with him? A. He read her diary. B. He used her tennis racket. C. He made a mess in her room. 16. What does Helen advise Bill to do? A. Have a talk with his sister. B. Send his sister a message. C. Call his sister to say sorry. 17. What will Bill buy for his sister? A. Some flowers. B. A new tennis racket. C. Some chocolate. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What did Ella pick on the farm? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 19. How did Ella go to the farm? A. She took a bus. B. She ran there. C. She rode her bike. 20 What animals did Ella see? A. Chickens. B. Rabbits. C. Horses. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla (香草) ice-cream at home. It’s great fun, too! What you need: 1 spoon of sugar 1/2 cup of milk 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) 6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ♦Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. Seal (封) the bag. ♦Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the sail in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ♦Put the small bag inside the large bag, and seal the large bag. ♦Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ♦Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ♦Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ♦Your ice-cream is ready to eat! 1. How much sugar do you need according to the material? A. 1/4 spoon. B. 1/2 spoon. C. 1 spoon. D. 6 spoons. 2. What should you put in the small bag? A. The milk, the sugar and the salt. B. The milk, the vanilla extract and the salt. C. The vanilla extract, the sugar and the salt. D. The milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. 3. To make vanilla ice-cream, you do not need ________ according to the material. A B. C. D. 4. The material may be from a ________. A. menu B. magazine C. dictionary D. storybook B Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 5. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 6. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 7 What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with friends. D. She cooks for her family. 8. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. C In Iceland (冰岛), the summer is very short. When autumn comes, the days get dark early. For pufflings (小海鹦), this is a very important time. It is their first time to leave their home and fly to the sea. These little birds use the moon and stars to find their way. But sometimes, the lights in the city are too bright. The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the moon. They fly towards them and get lost (迷路的). But the children have a task at this time. In the evening, they go out with their family or friends. When a child finds a little black and white bird, they put the bird into their box. The bird is safe. The next day, the children take the boxes to the beach. They open the boxes and let the birds fly. It is a happy time for everybody! This is a traditional activity for the pufflings. The people of Iceland love these animal friends and help them. It is a great thing to do. 9. What does the underlined (画线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Pufflings. B. Stars. C. Lights. D. Children. 10. What is the children’s task in the story? A. To give food to the pufflings. B. To help the birds find the way. C. To watch the birds fly at night. D. To find out how many birds get lost. 11. In which order (顺序) does the story happen? a. Pufflings get lost because of the city lights. b. Children fly the pufflings at the beach. c. Pufflings leave their home for the first time. d. Children find the pufflings and put them in boxes. A. a→c→d→b B. c→a→d→b C. b→d→c→a D. c→a→b→d 12. Who may like the story? A. Mary, a nature lover. B. Lucy, a volleyball lover. C. Eric, a Beijing opera lover. D. John, a Chinese lover. D ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 13. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 15. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____17____ We have different personalities (性格). And our lifestyles are different. Are you similar to your brother or sister? ____18____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we are both heavy. ____19____ She is always shy. I am more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. ____20____ Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or three times a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I like reading. She likes watching TV. A. My sister and I aren’t similar to each other at all. B. We are friendly to each other. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D But I am more patient. E. We also have opposite personalities. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some ____21____ for you. Maybe it can help you learn how to ____22____ the vacation! You can go to visit ____23____. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (有价值的) things, such as works of art or historical items (物品). That will help you ____24____ more history. Reading in the ____25____ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ____26____ for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also ____27____! Also, you can do many outdoor activities ____28____ such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book. You can write in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ____29____ something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ____30____ your experience with your friends. 21. A. reason B. problem C. answer D. advice 22. A. choose B. spend C. prepare D. decide 23. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places 24. A. think about B. talk about C. learn about D. care about 25. A. library B. classroom C. cinema D. space 26. A. serious B. helpful C. easy D. difficult 27. A. boring B. terrible C. surprising D. exciting 28. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 29. A. draw B. read C. see D. keep 30. A. agree B. share C. expect D. tell 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following ____31____ (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉时期). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____32____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____33____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks ____34____ him, a lot of people became much ____35____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____36____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough, ____37____ he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang ____38____ (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her ____39____ (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think if someone wants to be ____40____ (real) good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Famous physicist and Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics (物理). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend T.D. Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who went back to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our role model. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” Yang’s story tells us: love your country and work hard for it. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 41. When did Yang pass away? ________________ 42. Why did Yang go back to China after a long time? ________________ 43. How did Yang help Tsinghua University? ________________ 44. Do you want to be a scientist like Yang? What can you learn from Yang? ________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I Want to Be a/an ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： (1)补全标题； (2)参考表格中要点，不少于60词； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 写作要点 参考句型 I want to be a/an… What is your dream job? I want to be a/an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is… How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will… I’m going to… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 一、第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. How was Bob’s summer holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 2. How often does Teng Fei help clean the living room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 3. Who is outgoing? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Tony. 4. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does Jim want to be? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 6. What’s Adam’s prediction about the future? A. There will be less food. B. There will be more trees. C. There will be fewer schools. 7. How does the boy communicate with others? A. Send emails. B. Talk face to face. C. Make a call. 8. What animal does Peter want to see in the zoo? A. B. C. 二、第二节(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are they doing now? A. They are having dinner. B. They are making a shopping list. C. They are doing shopping. 10. What dish do they plan to have for dinner? A. Steamed fish. B. Apple pies. C. Mashed potatoes. 11. What do they need to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Fish. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What will Jack be in 10 years? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. 13. Where will Jack live? A. In the countryside B. In a big city. C. In a modern town. 14. How many children will Jack have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why was Bill’s sister angry with him? A. He read her diary. B. He used her tennis racket. C. He made a mess in her room. 16. What does Helen advise Bill to do? A Have a talk with his sister. B. Send his sister a message. C. Call his sister to say sorry. 17. What will Bill buy for his sister? A. Some flowers. B. A new tennis racket. C. Some chocolate. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What did Ella pick on the farm? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 19. How did Ella go to the farm? A. She took a bus. B. She ran there. C. She rode her bike. 20. What animals did Ella see? A. Chickens. B. Rabbits. C. Horses. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla (香草) ice-cream at home. It’s great fun, too! What you need: 1 spoon of sugar 1/2 cup of milk 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) 6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ♦Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. Seal (封) the bag. ♦Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the sail in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ♦Put the small bag inside the large bag, and seal the large bag. ♦Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ♦Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ♦Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ♦Your ice-cream is ready to eat! 1. How much sugar do you need according to the material? A. 1/4 spoon. B. 1/2 spoon. C. 1 spoon. D. 6 spoons. 2. What should you put in the small bag? A. The milk, the sugar and the salt. B. The milk, the vanilla extract and the salt. C. The vanilla extract, the sugar and the salt. D. The milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. 3. To make vanilla ice-cream, you do not need ________ according to the material. A. B. C. D. 4. The material may be from a ________. A. menu B. magazine C. dictionary D. storybook 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制作香草冰淇淋所需的材料和制作步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中What you need “1 spoon of sugar ”可知，需要一汤匙糖。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中What to do “Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar”可知，小袋里放牛奶、香草精和糖。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中What you need“1 spoon of sugar…50 ice cubes ”可知，制作香草冰淇淋不需要盘子。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍制作香草冰淇淋所需的材料和制作步骤；可知，本文可能选自杂志。故选B。 B Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 5. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 6. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 7. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with friends. D. She cooks for her family. 8. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个不同人物的例子，探讨了“家之所以温馨的原因”，并总结出“家和爱”才是让家成为“甜蜜家园”的核心要素。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening, her family sits in the living room together— her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework.”可知，李梅的家人每晚一起坐在客厅。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help.”可知，汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰卧室。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together.”可知，王太太每周六早上和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’.”可知，人和爱是让家温馨的关键。故选B。 C In Iceland (冰岛), the summer is very short. When autumn comes, the days get dark early. For pufflings (小海鹦), this is a very important time. It is their first time to leave their home and fly to the sea. These little birds use the moon and stars to find their way. But sometimes, the lights in the city are too bright. The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the moon. They fly towards them and get lost (迷路的). But the children have a task at this time. In the evening, they go out with their family or friends. When a child finds a little black and white bird, they put the bird into their box. The bird is safe. The next day, the children take the boxes to the beach. They open the boxes and let the birds fly. It is a happy time for everybody! This is a traditional activity for the pufflings. The people of Iceland love these animal friends and help them. It is a great thing to do. 9. What does the underlined (画线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Pufflings. B. Stars. C. Lights. D. Children. 10. What is the children’s task in the story? A. To give food to the pufflings. B. To help the birds find the way. C. To watch the birds fly at night. D. To find out how many birds get lost. 11. In which order (顺序) does the story happen? a. Pufflings get lost because of the city lights. b. Children fly the pufflings at the beach. c. Pufflings leave their home for the first time. d. Children find the pufflings and put them in boxes. A. a→c→d→b B. c→a→d→b C. b→d→c→a D. c→a→b→d 12. Who may like the story? A. Mary a nature lover. B. Lucy, a volleyball lover. C. Eric, a Beijing opera lover. D. John, a Chinese lover. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冰岛小海鹦在首次离家飞向大海时，因城市灯光干扰而迷路，孩子们帮助它们并放飞的故事，体现了冰岛人民对动物朋友的关爱。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the moon. They fly towards them and get lost (迷路的).”可知，小海鹦误将城市灯光当作月亮，朝着它们（即灯光）飞去并迷路。因此，“them”指代的是“lights”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段“When a child finds a little black and white bird, they put the bird into their box. The bird is safe. The next day, the children take the boxes to the beach. They open the boxes and let the birds fly.”可知，孩子们的任务是帮助迷路的小海鹦找到安全的地方（放入盒子），并在第二天将它们带到海滩放飞，即帮助鸟儿找到正确的方向。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，故事的发展顺序为：首先，小海鹦首次离家飞向大海（c）；其次，因城市灯光干扰而迷路（a）；接着，孩子们发现迷路的小海鹦并将它们放入盒子（d）；最后，孩子们在海滩放飞小海鹦（b）。因此，正确的顺序是c→a→d→b。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The people of Iceland love these animal friends and help them. It is a great thing to do.”可知，故事体现了对动物的关爱和保护。因此，喜欢大自然、关爱动物的人可能会喜欢这个故事。选项A中的Mary是自然爱好者，符合这一特征。故选A。 D ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 13. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 15. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先通过例子引出“与自己沟通”，定义“内心沟通”，再阐述其能帮助人更好了解自己、关注情绪，还能助力人际交往，介绍了内心沟通的相关知识。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself.”可知，作者通过举妈妈问早餐想吃什么这个例子来解释内心沟通的概念，故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，该段主要讲述了内心沟通在我们生活中的重要作用，也就是好处，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通的概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出内心沟通的话题，接着对其进行定义，然后阐述其重要性，所以文章目的是告诉我们什么是内心沟通，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____17____ We have different personalities (性格). And our lifestyles are different. Are you similar to your brother or sister? ____18____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we are both heavy. ____19____ She is always shy. I am more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. ____20____ Our lifestyles are very different I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or three times a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I like reading. She likes watching TV. A. My sister and I aren’t similar to each other at all. B. We are friendly to each other. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient. E. We also have opposite personalities. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐在长相、性格和生活方式上的不同之处，并详细描述了这些差异的具体表现。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters.”可知，空格处应解释为什么人们见到作者和她的姐姐，并得知她们是姐妹时会感到惊讶。选项C“这是因为我们长得不像。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Are you similar to your brother or sister?”和下文“I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small.”可知，空格处应表示作者和她的姐姐不相似。选项A“我姐姐和我一点也不像。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“She is always shy. I am more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it.”可知，作者和她姐姐的性格也截然相反。选项E“我们也有相反的性格。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“She easily gets angry, especially with our mother.”可知，空格处应说明作者拥有与“易怒”相反的性格。选项D“但是我更有耐心。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some ____21____ for you. Maybe it can help you learn how to ____22____ the vacation! You can go to visit ____23____. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (有价值的) things, such as works of art or historical items (物品). That will help you ____24____ more history. Reading in the ____25____ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ____26____ for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also ____27____! Also, you can do many outdoor activities ____28____ such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book. You can write in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ____29____ something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ____30____ your experience with your friends. 21. A. reason B. problem C. answer D. advice 22. A. choose B. spend C. prepare D. decide 23. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places 24. A. think about B. talk about C. learn about D. care about 25. A. library B. classroom C. cinema D. space 26. A. serious B. helpful C. easy D. difficult 27. A. boring B. terrible C. surprising D. exciting 28. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 29. A. draw B. read C. see D. keep 30 A. agree B. share C. expect D. tell 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何让寒假生活更有意义的短文，提供了参观博物馆、图书馆阅读、旅行、制作假期手册等建议，帮助学生在假期中学习知识、丰富经历并与朋友分享。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。 reason原因；problem问题；answer答案；advice建议。根据“Here is some...for you.”可知，前文提出如何让假期和学校生活不同，此处是在提供“建议”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：或许它能帮助你学习如何度过假期。 choose选择；spend度过，花费；prepare准备；decide决定。根据“Maybe it can help you learn how to...the vacation!”可知，此处表示关于如何“度过”假期，“spend the vacation”表示“度过假期”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以去参观博物馆。在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西，比如艺术品或历史物品。这将对你有所帮助。 stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；places地方。根据“You can go to visit...There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things, such as works of art or historical items.”可知，此处表示在“博物馆”里能看到艺术品、历史物品。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那会帮你了解更多历史。 think about思考；talk about谈论；learn about了解；care about关心。根据“That will help you...more history.”可知，此处表示参观博物馆能够“了解”历史知识。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在图书馆读书也是个不错的选择。 library图书馆；classroom教室；cinema电影院；space空间。根据“Reading in the...is also a good choice.”可知，此处表示在“图书馆”读书。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这对你的英语学习有帮助。 serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It is...for your English learning.”可知，读英语故事书对英语学习“有帮助”，“be helpful for”表示“对……有帮助”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：和父母一起旅行也很令人兴奋！ boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Traveling with your parents is also...!”可知，此处表示旅行是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：而且你可以开心地做很多户外活动，比如爬山、去海边。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Traveling with your parents is also...!”可知，此处表示“开心地”做户外运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你也可以在假期手册上画一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。 draw画；read读；see看见；keep保持。根据“You can also...something you like most on your vacation book to make it more interesting.”可知，此处指在手册上“画东西”能丰富手册内容、让手册更有趣。“draw”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友分享你的经历。 agree同意；share分享；expect期待；tell告诉。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experience with your friends.”可知，此处表示和朋友“分享”经历，“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following ____31____ (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉时期). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, ____32____ famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by ____33____ (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks ____34____ him, a lot of people became much ____35____ (healthy) than before in cold winter. The ____36____ (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough, ____37____ he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang ____38____ (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her ____39____ (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think if someone wants to be ____40____ (real) good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】31. stories 32. a 33. himself 34. to 35. healthier 36. second 37. so 38. saw 39. to make 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍关于饺子的两个故事，讲述了饺子的由来以及其中蕴含的坚持与奉献精神。 【31题详解】 句意：现在来读一读下面关于饺子的故事。根据空前“the following”和空后“about jiaozi”可知，此处应填名词复数表示不止一个故事，story的复数形式为stories，故填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：它是关于张仲景的，他是中国历史上一位著名的医生。根据“famous doctor”为可数名词单数可知，前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：张第一次独自包饺子来帮助无家可归的人。根据“by … for the first time”可知，此处表示“独自，亲自”，应用反身代词；he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了他，许多人在寒冷的冬天比以前更健康了。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了他，许多人在寒冷的冬天比以前更健康了。根据than before可知，用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 【36题详解】 句意：关于饺子的第二个故事与中国古代书法家王羲之有关。根据“The first story of jiaozi ”和“the … story”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词；two为基数词，其序数词为second，意为“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 【37题详解】 句意：王羲之认为自己的书法已经足够好了，于是他开始花很少时间练习。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so，故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，王羲之看到一位老妇人在包饺子。根据时间状语One day可知，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。 【39题详解】 句意：王羲之问她花了多长时间做出这么好饺子。it takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型，故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为如果一个人想真正擅长某件事，他就应该用一生去做。此处修饰形容词good，用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Famous physicist and Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics (物理). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend T.D. Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who went back to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our role model. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” Yang’s story tells us: love your country and work hard for it. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 41. When did Yang pass away? ________________ 42. Why did Yang go back to China after a long time? ________________ 43. How did Yang help Tsinghua University? ________________ 44. Do you want to be a scientist like Yang? What can you learn from Yang? ________________ 【答案】41. On October 18th, 2025. 42. Because he wanted to help his home country. 43. By building a research center for physics. 44. Yes, I do. I can learn to love my country and work hard for it. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、对中国科学发展的贡献以及他的爱国精神等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“Famous physicist and Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁的逝世时间为2025年10月18日。故填On October 18th, 2025. 【42题详解】 根据“In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who went back to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country.”可知，杨振宁时隔多年归国的原因是想帮助自己的祖国。故填Because he wanted to help his home country. 【43题详解】 根据“He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics.”可知，杨振宁帮助清华大学建立了物理研究中心。故填By building a research center for physics. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. I can learn to love my country and work hard for it. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I Want to Be a/an ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： (1)补全标题； (2)参考表格中要点，不少于60词； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 写作要点 参考句型 I want to be a/an… What is your dream job? I want to be a/an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is… How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will… I’m going to… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be an English Teacher Different people have different dream jobs. Let me tell you about my dream job. I want to be an English teacher in the future. First, I think English is one of the most important languages in the world. What’s more, I am good at English. Last, I love kids. It’s my dream to make a difference to children’s lives. I like this job because it’s meaningful. Teachers can not only share knowledge but also guide students to grow into better selves.    To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard now. I’ll also take part in different activities. With hard work, I’m sure I can achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——介绍你梦想中的职业； 第二步，说明你梦想中的职业是什么以及你喜欢这份职业的原因； 第三步，阐述你将如何实现你的梦想，并表达对自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make a difference to...对……有影响 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④achieve实现 [高分句型] ①First, I think English is one of the most important languages in the world.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I like this job because it’s meaningful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $