精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2025-2026学年六年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科 (六年级) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (一) 选出与所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二) 听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. What class is Bill in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 7. How old is the boy’s grandpa? A. 60 years old. B. 61 years old. C. 62 years old. 8. Where does John sit? A. Near the window. B. In the front of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 9. What is Mary good at? A. Running. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 10. How much are two bottles of orange? A. 14 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 7 yuan. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What color are the flowers? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 13. Who is hard-working? A. Mike. B. David. C. Ms. Brown. 14 Where do the teachers and students often eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 15. How does the writer like the school? A. Friendly. B. New. C. Beautiful. (四) 听对话，补全表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) The animals at the 16 and big zoo The pandas They’re eating 17 and they like bamboo. The little 18 It’s playing with its 19 . The elephant It is drinking 20 . 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to help me with my English? —________. A. No problem B. Thank you C. See you 2. — When do you have piano class? — ________ Sunday mornings. A. At B. In C. On 3. —What would you like to drink? —Some ________, please. I’m very thirsty. A. ice cream B. tea C. beef noodles 4. —________ you sing a song at the party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m good at singing. A. Can B. Do C. Are 5. —What’s Tom like? —________ A. He likes sports. B. He is kind. C. He is my brother. 6. —What’s on your desk? —________ two books on it. A. They’re B. Those’re C. There’re 7. The sheep often ________ grass on the hill. They’re my uncle’s. A. eat B. eats C. are eating 8. —What’s your favorite weekday? —It’s ________. Because I have PE class that day. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. — Terry, tomorrow is your mother’s ________ birthday. — Yes, Dad. I’m going to give her a big surprise (惊喜) ! A. thirtieth-nine B. thirty-nineth C. thirty-ninth 10. All the Chinese celebrate (庆祝) ________ happily. We’re so proud (骄傲) of our great country. A. New Year’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) My name is Nancy White. Nancy is my ____11____ name. I’m ____12____ 11-year-old girl. I am a middle school student. I am studying in Class One. I have long brown hair and brown ____13____. I am good at ____14____, so (因此) I often play basketball with my friends. And I like to listen to music ____15____ after school. I have a ____16____. Her name is Sally. She is 11 years old, too. We are studying in the same (相同的) class. She sits ____17____ me because she is shorter than (比) me. She likes ____18____ beautiful dresses at school. She doesn’t like playing basketball ____19____ soccer. She likes drawing pictures. She likes watching cartoons (卡通片). She says they are ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. last B. family C. first 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. face B. mouth C. eyes 14. A. doing sports B. speaking English C. reading books 15. A. in class B. at home C. on vacation 16. A. brother B. friend C. teacher 17. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 18. A. wearing B. making C. washing 19. A. with B. or C. but 20. A. strict B. expensive C. funny 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Name: Liu Yingzi Age: 13 Favorite color: yellow Name: Luke Age: 12 Favorite color: blue Name: Peter Age: 11 Favorite color: green I’m from China. My sister Liu Yinghui is 10 years old. I’m good at Chinese. All my school things are my favorite color. I’m from China. Luke is my English name. I’m the monitor (班长) of my class. My family has a big farm. I always play there. I’m from England. Now I live in China. Reading is my favorite thing. But my Chinese isn’t good. I like rabbits and feeding (喂) them very much. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What color is Liu Yingzi’s schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 22. Why can Liu Yingzi help Peter with his Chinese? A. She is the monitor. B. Her Chinese is good. C. She likes reading. 23. Luke is two years older than ________. A. Liu Yingzi B. Peter C. Liu Yinghui 24. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage above (根据上面的短文) ? A. Luke’s favorite color is green. B. Peter lives in England now. C. Luke and Liu Yingzi are Chinese. 25. What does Peter like? ①Reading books. ②Feeding rabbits. ③Playing on the farm. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ (B) Xiao Yang has a new subject (学科)—geography (地理), but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not helpful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in geography class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. One day, he finds that Xiao Yang doesn’t like his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks (问), “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Why are there many mountains in Sichuan? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” Xiao Yang says happily. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Xiao Yang is hard-working in geography class. 27. There are many mountains in Sichuan. 28. It is very hot in Chengdu in August. 29. Mr. Wang asks Xiao Yang questions (问题) because Xiao Yang is good at geography. 30. Finally (最后), Xiao Yang thinks geography is helpful. (C) Ayanna and Grandma play in the garden. “Oh, Ayanna. The weather is bad. Let’s go into the house,” Grandma says. “Now what can we do?” Ayanna asks. Grandma says, “Let’s paint a picture about the most beautiful thing.” Ayanna paints her favorite dog and Grandma’s little cat. “Oh, Grandma! This is fun! Come here and see,” Ayanna says. Ayanna is so happy when she sees Grandma’s big smile (微笑). Then she looks at Grandma’s picture. Ayanna’s eyes are big with excitement when she sees it. Grandma! That’s me! “That’s right. Your brown face is like chocolate. Your eyes are like two stars (星星). And your beautiful smile makes (使得) me relaxed (放松的) ▲ ” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Ayanna paint? A. A dog and two stars. B. A cat and a duck. C. A dog and a cat. 32. How does Ayanna feel (感到) when she sees Grandma’s big smile? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 33. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. Grandma’s chocolate. B. Grandma’s picture. C. Grandma’s face. 34. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. You’re very kind. B. Everyone is worried about you. C. You are the most beautiful girl in my eyes. 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (短文)? A. The Bad Weather. B. The Most Beautiful Thing. C. Ayanna’s Grandma. (D) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A: The pictures are very nice. B: ____36____ And the yellow picture is for you. A: Are these all ours? B: ____37____ A: That’s great! Wow! That picture of the Sun Island is beautiful. ____38____ B: It’s Zhang Peng’s. A: Look! ____39____ It’s for you. B: Oh, it’s mine! I like it very much. A: ____40____ A Whose is it? B. That’s great! C. Thank you! D. It’s a picture of the Ice and Snow World. E. Yes, they are. 五、补全句子 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺内容的正确形式，完成句子。 41. Are there any ________ (高楼) in the nature park? 42. I ________ (不喜欢香蕉). 43. What do you often do ________ (在星期三)? 44. —________ (生日快乐) to you, Thomas! —Thank you! 45. Amy is ________ (正在吃早饭) at the table. 六、句型转换 (本题共 5分，每小题1分) 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. The red coat is 50 yuan. How much _______________________________? 47. The schoolbag is on the desk. Where _______________________________________________________? 48. It is sunny today. What ________________________________________________________? 49. Tom goes to school in the morning. When ________________________________________________________? 50. The little girl is my cousin. Who _________________________________________________________? 七、语法填空 (本题共 10分，每小题1分) 根据每句话的内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. This is a bird and ________ (it) name is Polly. 52. I’m so ________ (excite) to hear from you. 53. January is the ________ (one) month of the year. 54. The woman over there is ________ (Lily and Lucy) mother. 55. My grandparent often ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 56 There ________ (be) some milk and oranges in the fridge. 57. All the students are reading in the library ________ (quiet). 58. Don’t go out ________ it’s raining very hard now. 59. Mr. Green has three ________ (child). One is a boy and the other two are girls. 60. Look! The boys ________ (run) in the park. 八、任务性阅读 (本题共 15分，第94题2分，其余每小题 1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 parents， bring， October， strawberries， is， your， plays， dancing， for， daughter Dear Tom, My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-old girl. I’m the only ____61____ in my family. My birthday is on ____62____ 1st. My ____63____ always have a party for me. My friends come to the party, too. They ____64____ me lots of birthday presents (礼物). We eat ____65____, oranges and apples together. My favorite fruit ____66____ apples. We eat noodles, and the birthday cake ____67____ dinner. My friend Alex ____68____ the piano very well. My friend Jim is good at ____69____. We have a good time! When is _____70_____ birthday? Can you let me know? Yours, Liu Yun (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the panda! Her name is Fu Bao. She is very cute, right? Fu Bao was born in 2020. Now she lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, she eats bamboo and plays. She likes eating bamboo very much. In the afternoon, she goes to climb a tree. She also sleeps there. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan because they want to see Fu Bao. Mr. Yang is one of them. He takes a lot of photos of her. Do you like Fu Bao? Come to Sichuan to see her! 71 When was Fu Bao born? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Fu Bao like eating very much? ____________________________________________________________________ 73. Who takes a lot of photos of Fu Bao? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. Do you like Fu Bao? Why? (答案不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (本题共15分) 75. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来哈尔滨，你想邀请他住在你家。请你根据下面的要点，给Mike 写一封e-mail，介绍一下你家和你的情况。 写作要点： Your family members Your parents and your sister The room for Mike Big and clean… Your hobbies (爱好) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to (期待) your coming. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科 (六年级) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (一) 选出与所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二) 听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. What class is Bill in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 7. How old is the boy’s grandpa? A. 60 years old. B. 61 years old. C. 62 years old. 8. Where does John sit? A. Near the window. B. In the front of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 9. What is Mary good at? A. Running. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 10. How much are two bottles of orange? A. 14 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 7 yuan. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What color are the flowers? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 13. Who is hard-working? A. Mike. B. David. C. Ms. Brown. 14. Where do the teachers and students often eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 15. How does the writer like the school? A. Friendly. B. New. C. Beautiful. (四) 听对话，补全表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) The animals at the 16 and big zoo The pandas They’re eating 17 and they like bamboo. The little 18 It’s playing with its 19 . The elephant It is drinking 20 . 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to help me with my English? —________. A. No problem B. Thank you C. See you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我学英语吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你；See you再见。当对方提出帮助请求时，通常会用No problem来回应这种请求，表示乐意帮忙。故选A。 2. — When do you have piano class? — ________ Sunday mornings. A. At B. In C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你什么时候有钢琴课？——每个周日早上。 考查介词辨析。At在，常跟钟表时间；In在，常跟一段时间；On在，具体到某一天。Sunday mornings具体到周日的早上，所以使用介词on。故选C。 3. —What would you like to drink? —Some ________, please. I’m very thirsty. A. ice cream B. tea C. beef noodles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请来一些茶。我非常渴。 考查名词词义辨析。ice cream冰淇淋；tea茶；beef noodles牛肉面。根据问句“What would you like to drink?”可知，问的是想喝什么，结合选项可知，只有tea茶属于饮品，符合语境。故选B。 4. —________ you sing a song at the party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m good at singing. A. Can B. Do C. Are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你能在聚会上唱首歌吗？——当然可以。我擅长唱歌。 考查动词辨析。Can能（表示能力或请求），情态动词；Do做，助动词或实义动词；Are是，be动词。根据答句“Certainly. I’m good at singing.”可知，问句是请求或询问能力，应用情态动词Can。故选A。 5. —What’s Tom like? —________ A. He likes sports. B. He is kind. C. He is my brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He likes sports.他喜欢运动；He is kind.他很善良；He is my brother.他是我哥哥。What’s sb. like?询问某人的性格或外貌特征。A项“他喜欢运动”是爱好；B项“他很善良”是性格；C项“他是我哥哥”是关系。根据问句，应回答性格或外貌，B项符合。故选B。 6. —What’s on your desk? —________ two books on it. A. They’re B. Those’re C. There’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的桌子上有什么？——上面有两本书。 考查There be结构。They’re它们是；Those’re那些是；There’re有，There are的缩写。根据问句“What’s on your desk?”以及选项可知，应用There’re，表示桌子上有两本书。故选C。 7. The sheep often ________ grass on the hill. They’re my uncle’s. A. eat B. eats C. are eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：羊经常在山上吃草。它们是我叔叔的。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，所以时态应用一般现在时，根据第二句的“they”代指“The sheep”可知，“the sheep”是复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 8. —What’s your favorite weekday? —It’s ________. Because I have PE class that day. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天？——是星期四，因为那天我有体育课。 考查名词辨析。Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。weekday“工作日”，一般指周一到周五的任意一天，Thursday意为“周四”，在其范围内。故选A。 9. — Terry, tomorrow is your mother’s ________ birthday. — Yes, Dad. I’m going to give her a big surprise (惊喜) ! A. thirtieth-nine B. thirty-nineth C. thirty-ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——特里，明天是你妈妈的三十九岁生日。——是的，爸爸。我打算给她一个大惊喜！ 考查序数词的构成。几十几的序数词表达方法：整十数（原形）+连字符+个位数（序数词），结合本句thirty保持不变，nine变为序数词ninth，所以空处完整形式为thirty-ninth。故选C。 10. All the Chinese celebrate (庆祝) ________ happily. We’re so proud (骄傲) of our great country. A. New Year’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的中国人都快乐地庆祝国庆节。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。New Year’s Day元旦；National Day国庆节；Teachers’ Day教师节。根据“We’re so proud (骄傲) of our great country.”可知，此处说的是和国家相关的节日，所以应该是国庆节，用National Day。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) My name is Nancy White. Nancy is my ____11____ name. I’m ____12____ 11-year-old girl. I am a middle school student. I am studying in Class One. I have long brown hair and brown ____13____. I am good at ____14____, so (因此) I often play basketball with my friends. And I like to listen to music ____15____ after school. I have a ____16____. Her name is Sally. She is 11 years old, too. We are studying in the same (相同的) class. She sits ____17____ me because she is shorter than (比) me. She likes ____18____ beautiful dresses at school. She doesn’t like playing basketball ____19____ soccer. She likes drawing pictures. She likes watching cartoons (卡通片). She says they are ____20____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. last B. family C. first 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. face B. mouth C. eyes 14. A. doing sports B. speaking English C. reading books 15. A. in class B. at home C. on vacation 16. A. brother B. friend C. teacher 17. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 18. A. wearing B. making C. washing 19. A. with B. or C. but 20. A. strict B. expensive C. funny 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息，包括外貌、爱好等，还介绍了她的朋友萨利的相关情况，如年龄、外貌、喜好等。 【11题详解】 句意：南希是我的名。 last最后的；family家庭；first第一。根据常识可知，西方人名在前，姓在后，“Nancy”是名，first name“名”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个11岁的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的，用“an”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我有棕色的长发和棕色的眼睛。 face脸；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“long brown hair and brown...”可知，此处指外貌特征，“eyes”符合语境，指棕色的眼睛。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我擅长运动，所以我经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 doing sports做运动；speaking English说英语；reading books读书。根据“so (因此) I often play basketball with my friends”可知，经常和朋友们一起打篮球，可见是擅长运动。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：而且我喜欢放学后在家听音乐。 in class在课堂上；at home在家；on vacation在度假。根据“after school”可知，放学后应该是在家听音乐。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一个朋友。 brother兄弟；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Her name is Sally.”以及“We are studying in the same (相同的) class.”可知，此处介绍的是朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她坐在我前面，因为她比我矮。 in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“because she is shorter than (比) me”可知，她比我矮，所以坐在前面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她在学校喜欢穿漂亮的连衣裙。 wearing穿；making制作；washing洗。根据“beautiful dresses”可知，此处指穿漂亮的连衣裙。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她不喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 with和；or或者；but但是。根据“doesn’t like playing basketball...soccer”可知，否定句中用“or”连接并列成分。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她说它们很有趣。 strict严格的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。根据“She likes watching cartoons (卡通片).”可知，她喜欢看卡通片，因为它们有趣。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Name: Liu Yingzi Age: 13 Favorite color: yellow Name: Luke Age: 12 Favorite color: blue Name: Peter Age: 11 Favorite color: green I’m from China. My sister Liu Yinghui is 10 years old. I’m good at Chinese. All my school things are my favorite color. I’m from China. Luke is my English name. I’m the monitor (班长) of my class. My family has a big farm. I always play there. I’m from England. Now I live in China. Reading is my favorite thing. But my Chinese isn’t good. I like rabbits and feeding (喂) them very much. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What color is Liu Yingzi’s schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 22. Why can Liu Yingzi help Peter with his Chinese? A. She is the monitor. B. Her Chinese is good. C. She likes reading. 23. Luke is two years older than ________. A. Liu Yingzi B. Peter C. Liu Yinghui 24. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage above (根据上面的短文) ? A. Luke’s favorite color is green. B. Peter lives in England now. C. Luke and Liu Yingzi are Chinese. 25. What does Peter like? ①Reading books. ②Feeding rabbits. ③Playing on the farm. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Yingzi、Luke、Peter的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Favorite color: yellow...All my school things are my favorite color.”可知，Liu Yingzi的书包是黄色的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m good at Chinese.”可知，Liu Yingzi擅长语文，所以会帮助Peter。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Luke Age: 12...My sister Liu Yinghui is 10 years old.”可知，Luke比Liu Yinghui大两岁。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Liu Yingzi...I’m from China...Name: Luke...I’m from China.”可知，Liu Yingzi和Luke是中国人。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading is my favorite thing...I like rabbits and feeding them very much.”可知，Peter喜欢看书和喂兔子，对应①②。故选A。 (B) Xiao Yang has a new subject (学科)—geography (地理), but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not helpful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in geography class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. One day, he finds that Xiao Yang doesn’t like his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks (问), “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Why are there many mountains in Sichuan? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” Xiao Yang says happily. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Xiao Yang is hard-working in geography class. 27. There are many mountains in Sichuan. 28. It is very hot in Chengdu in August. 29. Mr. Wang asks Xiao Yang questions (问题) because Xiao Yang is good at geography. 30. Finally (最后), Xiao Yang thinks geography is helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小杨不喜欢地理课，在地理课上总是玩游戏，王老师发现后通过询问小杨关于四川地理的问题，让小杨意识到地理的用处，最后小杨开心地接受上地理课。 【26题详解】 根据“So he always plays games in geography class.”可知，小杨在地理课上总是玩游戏，不是努力学习地理。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 根据“Why are there many mountains in Sichuan?”以及小杨的回答可知，四川有很多山。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 根据“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”可知，成都七月到九月很热，八月在这个时间段内，所以八月很热。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 根据“One day, he finds that Xiao Yang doesn’t like his class.”以及后文王老师问小杨问题可知，王老师问小杨问题是因为小杨不喜欢地理课，不是因为小杨擅长地理。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 根据“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?”以及“‘OK.’ Xiao Yang says happily.”可知，地理能帮助他解答那些问题，由此推知最后他可能会认为地理课是有用的。故答案为A。 (C) Ayanna and Grandma play in the garden. “Oh, Ayanna. The weather is bad. Let’s go into the house,” Grandma says. “Now what can we do?” Ayanna asks. Grandma says, “Let’s paint a picture about the most beautiful thing.” Ayanna paints her favorite dog and Grandma’s little cat. “Oh, Grandma! This is fun! Come here and see,” Ayanna says. Ayanna is so happy when she sees Grandma’s big smile (微笑). Then she looks at Grandma’s picture. Ayanna’s eyes are big with excitement when she sees it. Grandma! That’s me! “That’s right. Your brown face is like chocolate. Your eyes are like two stars (星星). And your beautiful smile makes (使得) me relaxed (放松的) ▲ ” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Ayanna paint? A. A dog and two stars. B. A cat and a duck. C. A dog and a cat. 32. How does Ayanna feel (感到) when she sees Grandma’s big smile? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 33. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. Grandma’s chocolate. B. Grandma’s picture. C. Grandma’s face. 34. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. You’re very kind. B. Everyone is worried about you. C. You are the most beautiful girl in my eyes. 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (短文)? A. The Bad Weather. B. The Most Beautiful Thing. C. Ayanna’s Grandma. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ayanna和奶奶在天气不好时在屋里画画，Ayanna画了自己喜欢的狗和奶奶的小猫，奶奶画了Ayanna并夸赞她是最美丽的女孩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ayanna paints her favorite dog and Grandma’s little cat.”可知，Ayanna画了她最喜欢的狗和奶奶的小猫。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ayanna is so happy when she sees Grandma’s big smile (微笑).”可知，当Ayanna看到奶奶的大笑容时，她很开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then she looks at Grandma’s picture. Ayanna’s eyes are big with excitement when she sees it.”可知，Ayanna看到奶奶的画时，兴奋得眼睛睁得大大的，所以“it”指代的是奶奶的画。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文奶奶对Ayanna外貌的夸赞“Your brown face is like chocolate. Your eyes are like two stars (星星). And your beautiful smile makes (使得) me relaxed (放松的)”可知，奶奶觉得Ayanna很漂亮，所以这里应该是夸赞Ayanna在自己眼中是最美丽的女孩，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Ayanna和奶奶在天气不好时在屋里画画，Ayanna画了自己喜欢的狗和奶奶的小猫，奶奶画了Ayanna并夸赞她是最美丽的女孩，所以“The Most Beautiful Thing”作为标题最合适。故选B。 (D) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A: The pictures are very nice. B: ____36____ And the yellow picture is for you. A: Are these all ours? B: ____37____ A: That’s great! Wow! That picture of the Sun Island is beautiful. ____38____ B: It’s Zhang Peng’s. A: Look! ____39____ It’s for you. B: Oh, it’s mine! I like it very much. A: ____40____ A. Whose is it? B That’s great! C. Thank you! D. It’s a picture of the Ice and Snow World. E. Yes, they are. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论图画的对话，A夸赞图画好看，B回应并送画，二人还谈及图画的归属和内容。 【36题详解】 根据“A: The pictures are very nice.”可知，此处是对夸赞的礼貌回应，选项C“谢谢你！”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“A: Are these all ours?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项E“是的，它们都是。”符合语境。故选E。 38题详解】 根据“B: It’s Zhang Peng’s.”可知，此处是询问图画的归属，选项A“它是谁的？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“B: Oh, it’s mine! I like it very much.”可知，此处是描述某一幅特定的图画，选项D“这是一幅冰雪大世界的图画。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“B: Oh, it’s mine! I like it very much.”可知，因为对方喜欢图画表示开心，选项B“太好了！”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全句子 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺内容的正确形式，完成句子。 41. Are there any ________ (高楼) in the nature park? 【答案】tall buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然公园里有一些高楼吗？根据汉语提示“高楼”可知，其对应英文为“tall building”，其中building为可数名词；根据“Are there...”可知，此处building应用其复数形式buildings。故填tall buildings。 42. I ________ (不喜欢香蕉). 【答案】don’t like bananas 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢香蕉。“喜欢”对应的英文是“like”，是实义动词。句子表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，变否定句要借助助动词“don’t”，后面接动词原形；“香蕉”对应的英文是“banana”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“bananas”。故填don’t like bananas。 43. What do you often do ________ (在星期三)? 【答案】on Wednesdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常在星期三做什么？根据“often”可知，此处强调经常性动作，“在星期三”用结构“on Wednesdays”，表示在每个星期三，强调经常性、习惯性的动作。故填on Wednesdays。 44. —________ (生日快乐) to you, Thomas! —Thank you! 【答案】Happy birthday##Happy Birthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯，祝你生日快乐！根据汉语提示可知，Happy birthday表示“生日快乐”，是固定祝福类名词短语。故填Happy birthday/Birthday。 45. Amy is ________ (正在吃早饭) at the table. 【答案】eating breakfast##having breakfast 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米正在桌边吃早饭。根据汉语提示可知，“正在吃早饭”译为eating/having breakfast；根据句子结构，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词。故填eating/having breakfast。 六、句型转换 (本题共 5分，每小题1分) 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. The red coat is 50 yuan. How much _______________________________? 【答案】is the red coat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件红色外套50元。How much是特殊疑问词组，用于提问价格，原句中有be动词is，问句中也应用is，主语照抄下来。故填is the red coat。 47. The schoolbag is on the desk. Where _______________________________________________________? 【答案】is the schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包在桌子上。句中有be动词is，变为疑问句时，需置于主语The schoolbag的前面，The schoolbag中首字母T需要改为小写t。故填is the schoolbag。 48. It is sunny today. What ________________________________________________________? 【答案】is the weather like today 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。此处是对今天的天气进行询问，可用结构What is the weather like today。故填is the weather like today。 49. Tom goes to school in the morning. When ________________________________________________________? 【答案】does Tom go to school 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆早上去上学。划线部分“in the morning”是时间状语，对其提问用疑问词When，位于句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词“goes”，变疑问句需借助助动词does，且要将“goes”还原为原形“go”，需将助动词“does”提到主语前，再接主语“Tom”和动词原形“go to school”。故填does Tom go to school。 50. The little girl is my cousin. Who _________________________________________________________? 【答案】is the little girl##is your cousin 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小女孩是我的堂妹。此处可询问“那个小女孩是谁”，原句中有be动词is，在疑问句中需将is提到主语“the little girl”之前；也可询问“谁是你的堂妹”，疑问词是who，作主语，后接be动词is，变疑问句时把my改为your，其他不变。故填is the little girl/is your cousin。 七、语法填空 (本题共 10分，每小题1分) 根据每句话的内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. This is a bird and ________ (it) name is Polly. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波莉。根据“name is Polly”及“it”可知，此处需要修饰名词name，应使用形容词性物主代词；it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 52. I’m so ________ (excite) to hear from you. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到你的来信我如此兴奋。根据“I’m so...”可知，此处描述人的感受，需用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 53. January is the ________ (one) month of the year. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。此处表示“第一个月”，需用序数词来表示顺序。“one”的序数词形式为“first”，意为“第一”。故填first。 54. The woman over there is ________ (Lily and Lucy) mother. 【答案】Lily and Lucy’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那个女人是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据“mother”可知，此处表示两人共有的妈妈，应在最后一个人名后加“’s”构成名词所有格，即Lily and Lucy’s。故填Lily and Lucy’s。 55. My grandparent often ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的祖父或祖母经常看电视。根据“My grandparent often…(watch) TV after dinner.”可知，“often”提示本句用一般现在时，句子主语“My grandparent”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用watch的第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 56. There ________ (be) some milk and oranges in the fridge. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和橙子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，在本句中，离be动词最近的主语是“some milk”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 57. All the students are reading in the library ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在图书馆安静地阅读。根据“All the students are reading in the library...”可知，此处修饰动词“reading”，需用副词形式。“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，其副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。 58. Don’t go out ________ it’s raining very hard now. 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要出去，因为现在雨下得很大。Don’t go out是建议，it’s raining very hard now是给出该建议的原因，所以空处应填because，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 59. Mr. Green has three ________ (child). One is a boy and the other two are girls. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生有三个小孩，一个是男孩，其他两个是女孩。空处位于three之后，需用名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 60. Look! The boys ________ (run) in the park. 【答案】are running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在公园里跑步。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”；主语“The boys”是复数，对应的be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。故填are running。 八、任务性阅读 (本题共 15分，第94题2分，其余每小题 1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 parents， bring， October， strawberries， is， your， plays， dancing， for， daughter Dear Tom, My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-old girl. I’m the only ____61____ in my family. My birthday is on ____62____ 1st. My ____63____ always have a party for me. My friends come to the party, too. They ____64____ me lots of birthday presents (礼物). We eat ____65____, oranges and apples together. My favorite fruit ____66____ apples. We eat noodles, and the birthday cake ____67____ dinner. My friend Alex ____68____ the piano very well. My friend Jim is good at ____69____. We have a good time! When is _____70_____ birthday? Can you let me know? Yours, Liu Yun 【答案】61. daughter 62. October 63. parents 64. bring 65. strawberries 66. is 67. for 68. plays 69. dancing 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封刘云写给汤姆信，信中刘云介绍了自己的家庭情况、生日以及生日时的活动，同时描述了朋友们的才艺，最后询问了汤姆的生日。 【61题详解】 句意：我是家里唯一的女儿。根据“I’m a 12-year-old girl.”以及“in my family”可知，此处指的是“唯一的女儿”，daughter“女儿”，符合语境。故填daughter。 【62题详解】 句意：我的生日在10月1日。根据“My birthday is on...1st.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“10月1日”，October“十月”，符合语境。故填October。 【63题详解】 句意：我的父母总是为我举办一个聚会。根据“always have a party for me”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“父母为我举办聚会”，parents“父母”，符合语境。故填parents。 【64题详解】 句意：他们给我带来很多生日礼物。根据“me lots of birthday presents”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“带来礼物”，bring“带来”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。 65题详解】 句意：我们一起吃草莓、橘子和苹果。根据“oranges and apples”以及所给词可知，此处指的是水果，strawberries“草莓”，符合语境。故填strawberries。 【66题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的水果是苹果。根据“My favorite fruit...apples.”以及所给词可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：我们晚餐吃面条和生日蛋糕。根据“dinner”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“作为晚餐”，for“作为”，符合语境。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：我的朋友亚历克斯钢琴弹得很好。根据“the piano very well”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“弹钢琴”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【69题详解】 句意：我的朋友吉姆擅长跳舞。根据“is good at”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“擅长跳舞”，dancing“跳舞”，符合语境。故填dancing。 【70题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据“birthday”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“你的生日”，your“你的”，符合语境，后接名词birthday。故填your。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the panda! Her name is Fu Bao. She is very cute, right? Fu Bao was born in 2020. Now she lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, she eats bamboo and plays. She likes eating bamboo very much. In the afternoon, she goes to climb a tree. She also sleeps there. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan because they want to see Fu Bao. Mr. Yang is one of them. He takes a lot of photos of her. Do you like Fu Bao? Come to Sichuan to see her! 71. When was Fu Bao born? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Fu Bao like eating very much? ____________________________________________________________________ 73. Who takes a lot of photos of Fu Bao? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. Do you like Fu Bao? Why? (答案不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In 2020. 72. Bamboo. 73. Mr. Yang. 74. Yes, because she is very cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫福宝的相关信息。 【71题详解】 根据“Fu Bao was born in 2020.”可知，福宝出生于2020年。故填In 2020. 【72题详解】 根据“She likes eating bamboo very much.”可知，福宝非常喜欢吃竹子。故填Bamboo. 【73题详解】 根据“Mr. Yang is one of them. He takes a lot of photos of her.”可知，杨先生给福宝拍了很多照片。故填Mr. Yang. 【74题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because she is very cute. 九、书面表达 (本题共15分) 75. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来哈尔滨，你想邀请他住在你家。请你根据下面的要点，给Mike 写一封e-mail，介绍一下你家和你的情况。 写作要点： Your family members Your parents and your sister The room for Mike Big and clean… Your hobbies (爱好) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to (期待) your coming. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home? My family has four members: my parents, my sister, and me. The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We can share these hobbies together. I am sure you will feel happy here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件 ； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家庭基本信息； 第二步，描述为Mike准备的房间细节； 第三步，说明个人爱好并表达邀请意愿 [亮点词汇] ① comfortable舒适的 ② hobbies爱好 ③ share分享 [高分句型] ① The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed.（介词短语作后置定语） ②I enjoy playing basketball and reading books.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $