精品解析：甘肃省天水市张家川回族自治县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

张家川县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末调研 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节： 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. I’m sorry. B. You too. C. Good morning. 8. A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24th now. C. It’s winter now. 9. A. Go along the road and turn left. B. The bookshop is beautiful. C. It is far from here. 10. A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. Good for you. 第三节： 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is the monkey doing? A. Jumping. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 12. Who is Linda choosing a gift for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. When does Tom go to the book club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom, B. In the library. C. In the gym. 15. What time does the museum open? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:40. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 17. When is Zhang Jin’s birthday? A. On 8th May. B. On 5th August. C. On 15th August. 18. Who usually cooks the food for the party? A. Zhang Jin’s dad. B. Zhang Jin’s mum. C. Zhang Jin’s friend. 19. What food does Zhang Jin like best? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Jiaozi. 20. What does Jenny think of Zhang Jin’s birthday food? A. Tasty. B. Special. C. Interesting. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. John wants to be _________ art teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：John想成为一名艺术老师。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/表示零冠词。根据“art”可知，此处以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故其前的不定冠词需用an表示泛指。故选B。 2. Here ________ some pictures of the beautiful city. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些美丽城市的照片。 考查主谓一致。此处是Here be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“some pictures”是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 3. I love ice-cream, _________ Mum says I can’t eat too much. A. and B. so C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，但妈妈说我能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I love ice-cream”和“Mum says I can’t eat too much.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 4. —My friend Alice _________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我朋友Alice英语说得很好。——哇，她太棒了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据答语“Wow, she is so great.”可知，Alice英语说得很好，表示能力用can。故选C。 5. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A. next to B. behind C. in the middle of D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它就在教学楼旁边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边，紧邻着；behind在……后面；in the middle of在……的中间/中央；in front of在……的前面。根据图片可知，应该用next to，表示餐厅在教学楼的旁边。故选A。 6. —_________ is Mike? Is he at home or at school? —At school. It’s Monday today. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里？他在家还是在学校？——在学校。今天是星期一。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，故用Where提问。故选D。 7. The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A. traffic B. report C. problem D. insect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题如此难，以至于我们班没人能解决它。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通；report报告；problem难题；insect昆虫。根据“so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out”可知，此处指难以解决的难题。故选C。 8. —“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A. tomato B. banana C. hamburger D. chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们晚餐吃些鸡肉怎么样？”“听起来不错” 考查名词词义辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。tomato、banana和hamburger都是可数名词，若用some修饰需用复数形式，而题干中均为单数形式，不符合要求；chicken作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，符合some的修饰规则。所以应该选chicken。故选D。 9. —Your sister is really _________. —Yes. She can often get an “A” in the tests (测试). A. rich B. funny C. smart D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐真的很聪明。——是的，她经常在测试中得“A”。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She can often get an ‘A’ in the tests”可知，能经常得“A”说明她很聪明。故选C。 10. —Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today! —Wow! That’s so _________. Let’s have a party! A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班今天赢了排球比赛！——哇！那太令人兴奋了。让我们举办一个派对吧！ 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；tiring令人疲倦的（修饰物）；tired感到疲倦的（修饰人）。根据“Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today!”可知，赢了比赛是一件好事，所以用褒义词exciting或excited；根据“That’s so…”可知，主语That指代“赢了比赛”这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting来修饰。故选A。 11. Tom, _________! It’s time to go to school. A. wake up B. jump out C. move around D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，醒醒！该去上学了。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up唤醒；jump out跳出；move around四处移动；take away拿走。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知，上学时间到了，需要唤醒汤姆。故选A。 12. —________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival(春节)? —Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Is; likes D. Are; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句。like“喜欢”，动词，主语everyone是不定代词，看作单数形式，助动词用does，故选B。 13. The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A. There is B. It is C. They are D. It has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所在城市的气候非常好。冬天很暖和。 考查代词指代和主谓一致。There is有（表示存在）；It is它是（用于指代天气、时间等）；They are它们是；It has它有。根据“The climate (气候)…warm in winter”可知，此处是在描述天气，英语中常用it作主语来指代天气。故选B。 14. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，沙发上的夹克是你的吗？——不，它是我表哥的。 考查物主代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语the jacket为名词，且第一空后没有名词可知，第一空应用名词性物主代词；而第二空的主语it代指the jacket，所以第二空，应填名词所有格，表所属，故选D。 15. —When is Tom’s birthday? A. He is on January fifth. B. On January fifth. C. In January fifth. D. On February. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——在一月五日。 考查介词和日期表达。He is on January fifth.表述错误，应该是他的生日在一月五日。具体日期前用介词on；月份前用in。故选B。 16. —Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing D. is snowing; is snowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里在二月很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，空一处强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is snowing；根据“seldom”可知，空二处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时snows。故选B。 17. —_________ —He is very kind and friendly. A. What is your father like? B. What does your father do? C. How old is your father? D. What does your father like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是什么样的人？——他非常和蔼、友好。 考查情景交际与特殊疑问句。What is your father like你的爸爸是什么样的人；What does your father do你的爸爸是做什么的；How old is your father你的爸爸多大了；What does your father like你的爸爸喜欢什么。根据“He is very kind and friendly.”可知，这是在描述人的性格特征。What is sb. like? 意为“某人是什么样的人？”，常用于询问人的性格或外貌品质。故选A。 18. —________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about this one? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一双鞋。 考查情境交际用语。根据“Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，问句应是提供帮助的询问，常用于商店购物场景。Can I help you?“我能帮你吗？”，是店员主动服务的标准用语，符合情境。故选A。 19. From the picture, we can know _________. A. Lanzhou is rainy B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ D. Guangzhou is the hottest (最热的) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图中我们可以看出，广州是最热的。对比图中所有城市的温度可知，广州是所有城市中温度最高的，因此广州是最热的。故选D。 20. —I lost my school ID card. —You can ask Mr. Hu for help. He is a good egg. A. He has an egg. B. He is a good man. C. He likes eggs. D. He is a short man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我丢失了我的学生证。——你可以向胡老师求助。他是个好人。 考查习语。He has an egg他有一个鸡蛋；He is a good man他是个好人；He likes eggs他喜欢鸡蛋；He is a short man他是个矮个子。在俚语中，a bad egg用来形容一个人行为不端、道德败坏；a good egg则表示一个人是好人。所以，“He is a good egg.”也可以用“He is a good man.”来表示。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year. It is on ____21____ 18th. On that day, we buy ____22____ presents and celebrate (庆祝) it with a big party. It is ____23____ for me to buy a nice present for her. She doesn’t like fruit, such as bananas, ____24____ or apples. So I ____25____ buy a fruit cake for her. Why not buy her a coat? Grandma doesn’t like many ____26____. She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink. And she is fat. It’s hard to ____27____ a nice coat for her. ____28____ should I buy? Oh, Grandma likes ____29____ a lot. I think I can buy a nice book for her. Her eyesight (视力) is poor, ____30____ I need to read it to her. I think Grandma will be happy with this present. 21. A. March B. April C. July D. May 22. A. him B. her C. you D. it 23. A. amazing B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 24. A. salad B. pears C. fish D. cookies 25. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 26. A. signs B. pieces C. colours D. flowers 27. A. look into B. look out C. look for D. look at 28. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 29. A. reading B. drawing C. skating D. riding 30. A. or B. after C. so D. because 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为奶奶挑选生日礼物的过程，因奶奶的喜好限制，最终决定买一本书并为视力不好的她朗读的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我奶奶的生日在一年的第五个月，是在5月18日。 March三月；April四月；July七月；May五月。根据“My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year”可知，此处指一年中的第五个月，即五月，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在那天，我们给她买礼物，并用一场盛大的派对来庆祝生日。 him他；her她；you你；it它。根据“My grandma’s birthday”可知，此处指给奶奶买礼物，用her指代奶奶，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对我来说，给她买一份好礼物很难。 amazing令人惊奇的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文奶奶不喜欢水果、很多颜色等内容可知，买礼物很难，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她不喜欢水果，比如香蕉、梨或者苹果。 salad沙拉；pears梨；fish鱼；cookies饼干。根据“such as bananas” “or apples”可知，此处列举的是水果，pears属于水果，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我从不给她买水果蛋糕。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“She doesn’t like fruit”可知，她不喜欢水果，此处指从不买水果蛋糕，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：奶奶不喜欢很多颜色。 signs标志；pieces片；colours颜色；flowers花根据“She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink”可知，此处指不喜欢很多颜色，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：很难为她找到一件好看的外套。 look into调查；look out小心；look for寻找；look at看。根据“And she is fat”可知，她很胖，此处指很难找到合适的外套，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我应该买什么呢？ Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据后文想到买一本书可知，此处是问应该买什么，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：哦，奶奶非常喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；drawing画画；skating滑冰；riding骑行。根据“I think I can buy a nice book for her”可知，要给奶奶买书，此处指奶奶喜欢阅读，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她的视力不好，所以我需要给她读这本书。 or或者；after在……之后；so所以；because因为。根据“Her eyesight is poor...I need to read it to her.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，此处指所以需要给她朗读，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2-3 years Living Place: underground Size:15-20cm Weight: 70g-130g Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They can dig tunnels (洞穴通道) just like swimming through the sea. ◆They have good hearing. 阅读以上海报信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The “Animal of the Week” is the mole. 32. A mole can live for 3 years. 33. The mole often lives on the ground. 34. The mole is afraid of foxes. 35. The mole can see very well. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张介绍鼹鼠的海报。 31题详解】 根据“Name: mole”可知，“本周动物”是鼹鼠。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 根据“Lifetime: 2-3 years”可知，鼹鼠的寿命是2-3年。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 根据“Living Place: underground”可知，鼹鼠通常生活在地下。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 根据“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，鼹鼠的天敌是狐狸。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 根据“They have small eyes and don’t see very well.”可知，鼹鼠的视力不太好。故答案为B。 B I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile on his face. By Judy 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s cousin. D. Judy’s teacher. 37. How old is Kate? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 38. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 40. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy的新同学Kate及其家人的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Judy的新同学。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, she is eight.”可知，Kate今年八岁。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house.”可知，Kate的妈妈在家照顾小猫、确保晚餐没问题、打扫每个房间，①②④符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too.”可知，Kate的爸爸有一个很大的包，他把信从一个地方带到另一个地方，他也给别人送生日贺卡。由此推断包里有卡片和信。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face.”可知，Kate的爸爸脸上带着大大的微笑，由此可推断出他觉得自己的工作很棒。故选A。 C Dear Linda, Let me tell you something about my country. There are three capitals in South Africa. It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here. Many of them only live here. Some birds fly here once (一次) a year. People call them migrants (候鸟). These birds are from different places around the world. Yours, Anna Dear Anna, My country, India, is not far from China. The flag (国旗) of India has three main colours: orange , white and green. There are many different religions (宗教) and languages in India. The food here is delicious. And I think Indian songs are beautiful. Could you tell me some interesting places in South Africa? I want to take a trip there. Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. The underlined (画线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. capitals B. birds C. shows D. flags 42. How many kinds of birds are there in South Africa? A. Only 85. B. More than 850. C. About 85. D. About 850. 43. Linda is from _________. A. Australia B. China C. India D. South Africa 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Anna comes from South Africa. B. Linda plans to travel to South Africa. C. You can find different religions in India. D. People can’t see different kinds of birds in South Africa. 45. The letters are mainly about the two girls’ _________. A. countries B. trips C. favourite food D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是两封信，Anna和Linda通过信件介绍了自己国家的相关情况。 【41题详解】 词句推测题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them.”可知，这里“them” 指的是前文提到的birds。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，Linda来自印度。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，南非是鸟类的天堂，世界各地都有许多人前来观赏，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you something about my country.”和“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，这些信件主要是关于这两个女孩各自的国家。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but fun help we always be play from too class Hello! My name is Zhang Li. My favourite subject ____46____ English. I think it’s very interesting. We can do lots of ____47____ things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is ____48____ English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty years old and is ____49____ England. Her Chinese is good, ____50____ in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she ____51____ reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards to ____52____ us learn English. We can play games in class, ____53____. And role play is my favourite in her class. We ____54____ the boys and girls in the book. It’s great fun! We have five English ____55____ a week. We’re really happy to see Mrs. Black on school days. 【答案】46. is 47. fun 48. our 49. from 50. but 51. always 52. help 53. too 54. play 55. classes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是张丽的自述：她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为英语课有趣；她介绍了自己的英语老师布莱克夫人，并说明布莱克夫人的课堂有趣的原因——课前读故事、用卡片辅助学习、课上玩游戏和角色扮演；最后提到每周有五节英语课，大家都很喜欢上布莱克夫人的课。 【46题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My favourite subject...English.”结合备选词汇可知，主语favourite subject是单数，一般现在时的be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以在课上做很多有趣的事。根据“We can do lots of...things in class.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示有趣的事。故填fun。 【48题详解】 句意：照片里女士是我们的英语老师，布莱克夫人。根据“The woman in the photo is...English teacher”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：她30岁，来自英国。根据“She is thirty years old and is...England.”结合备选词汇可知，be from“来自”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：她的中文很好，但在课上她只说英语。根据“Her Chinese is good...in class she only speaks English.”结合备选词汇，前文她中文好，后文课上只说英语，是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：上课前，她总是给我们读一个短故事。根据“she...reads a short story to us.”结合备选词汇可知，修饰动词reads，用副词always“总是”，体现课前读故事的习惯。故填always。 【52题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人喜欢用图片卡片帮助我们学英语。根据“Mrs. Black likes using picture cards to...us learn English.”结合备选词汇可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：我们在课上也可以玩游戏。根据“We can play games in class...”结合备选词汇可知，前文提到课上玩游戏，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句末尾，用too。故填too。 【54题详解】 句意：我们扮演书里的男孩和女孩。根据“And role play is my favourite in her class. We...the boys and girls in the book.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们扮演书里的男孩和女孩，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填play。 【55题详解】 句意：我们一周有五节英语课。根据“five”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数，表示五节英语课，class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it. You have to take your car from your house and drive along. Hongxing Street. Don’t turn left at the last turning, but at the third one. You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don’t take a camera. You can’t... in the museum. There, you can also buy some special gifts like fridge magnets (冰箱贴), calendars, bookmarks and many other exquisite (精美的) small things for your family members and friends. 56. How is the National Museum? ________________ 57. What time does the National Museum open? ________________ 58. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填2词) You can’t ________________ in the museum. 59. If you go to the National Museum, what would you like to buy? ________________ 60. Fill in the missing information in the card.(填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。)(限填1词) ________________ 【答案】56. It is big and famous. 57. It opens at 9:30 a.m. 58. take photos##take pictures 59. I would like to buy some fridge magnets. 60. left 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市里国家博物馆的位置、开放时间、馆内物品、参观注意事项及可购买的纪念品等信息。 【56题详解】 根据“It is big and famous.”可知，国家博物馆又大又有名。故填It is big and famous. 【57题详解】 根据“It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day.”可知，博物馆的开放时间是上午9:30到下午5：30。故填It opens at 9:30 a.m. 【58题详解】 根据“But don’t take a camera.”可知，不能做的事是 “拍照”。故填take photos/pictures。 【59题详解】 根据“You can also buy some special gifts like fridge magnets, calendars, bookmarks and many other exquisite small things.”可知，能够购买冰箱贴、日历、书签还有许多其他精致的小物件。可选其一作答。故填I would like to buy some fridge magnets. 【60题详解】 根据“You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. ”可知，公园在右边，博物馆在公园对面。故填left。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Jim and Lingling are talking in the classroom. A is for Jim; B is for Lingling) A: Hi, Lingling. ____61____ B: Hi, Jim. My best friend is Xiao Ya. She is from Shanghai. A: ____62____ B: She is twelve years old. A: ____63____ B: There are five people in her family. They’re her parents, her sister, her brother and her. A: What does she like? B: ____64____ And she is in the school music club. A: Do you join the music club, too? B: ____65____ I like singing too. We usually go to the club together. A. How old is she? B. Who is your best friend? C. Sounds funny. D. How many people are there in her family? E. What does she do? F. Yes, I do. G. She likes singing. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆和玲玲在教室的对话，二人谈论了玲玲最好的朋友小雅的籍贯、年龄、家庭人口和爱好等情况。 【61题详解】 根据“My best friend is Xiao Ya.”可知，此处是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“She is twelve years old.”可知，此处是询问对方朋友的年龄，选项A“她多大了？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“There are five people in her family.”可知，此处是询问对方朋友的家庭人口数量，选项D“她家有几口人？”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“What does she like?”以及“And she is in the school music club.”可知，此处是回答朋友的爱好，选项G“她喜欢唱歌”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Do you join the music club, too?”以及“I like singing, too. We usually go to the club together.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项F“是的，我加入了”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ________ (be) a tall tree and some cows in the field. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：田野里有一棵高大的树和一些牛。该句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a tall tree”为单数；时态是一般现在时，陈述事实。所以，be动词用is。故填is。 67. Ella and Peter love ________ (they) beautiful school very much. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和彼得非常喜欢他们美丽的学校。根据“Ella and Peter love...beautiful school very much.”及汉语提示可知此处指“他们的”。提示词they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格；their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词school。故填their。 68. This is my ________ (three) time to visit Pingliang. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观平凉。根据“This is my...time to visit Pingliang.”以及所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，作定语，修饰后面的名词time，表示第三次参观平凉。故填third。 69. May I ________ (plant) some flowers in the yard? 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在院子里种花吗？plant“种植”，动词，根据“May I...some flowers in the yard?”可知，情态动词之后应用动词原形。故填plant。 70. This idea ________ (sound) very good. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来不错。根据“This idea...very good.”可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实。主语This idea为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数sounds。故填sounds。 71. I can’t wait to ________ (meet) my foreign friends this weekend! 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想在这个周末见到我的外国朋友！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填meet。 72. He is ________ (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很有趣，经常使我们笑。根据 “He is...funny and he often makes us laugh.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰funny。故填really。 73. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 【答案】is feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鸟妈妈正在喂她的宝宝。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The mother bird”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词feed“喂”的现在分词为feeding。故填is feeding。 74. There are many other interesting ________ (activity) like paper-cutting. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有很多其他有趣的活动，比如剪纸。activity“活动”，名词；many后接名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 75. Her way of learning English is by watching ________ (America) movies. 【答案】American 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习英语的方法是看美国电影。America“美国”，名词；此处需用形容词American“美国的”修饰名词movies。故填American。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework ________ ________ today. 【答案】 ①. before ②. noon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在中午之前”的表达，“在……之前”用介词before，“中午”对应的英文是noon，before noon意为“在中午之前”。故填before；noon。 77. 我经常在周末和我的祖父母打视频电话。 I often make a ________ ________ to my grandparents on weekends. 【答案】 ①. video ②. call 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“视频电话”。“视频电话”的英文表达为“video call”，结合前面的“a”可知用单数形式。故填video；call。 78. 这个小女孩能把她的宠物猫照顾得很好。 The little girl can ________ ________ her pet cat well. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。“照顾”的英文表达为“look after”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；after。 79. 中国有一句古老的谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。 There is an ________ ________ in China: No pain, no gain. 【答案】 ①. old ②. saying 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“古老的谚语”。“古老的”译为“old”，“谚语”译为“saying”，结合“an”可知，第二空用名词单数形式。故填old；saying。 80. 在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。 It’s ________ ________ to give you a hand when you are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. my ②. honor##honour 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我的荣幸”。“我的”的英文表达为“my”，“荣幸”的英文表达为“honor/honour”，此处用单数形式。故填my；honor/honour。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，下面是关于你新认识的朋友Tina的相关信息。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文，介绍一下她。 要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：60左右，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. She is from the US. She is twelve years old. She has a pet dog. It is white and cute. Her favourite colours are green and orange because green symbolizes nature and orange symbolizes warmth. She likes playing basketball with her friends after school. She also enjoys reading books in her spare time. I hope you like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你新认识的朋友Tina的国籍、年龄、宠物、最喜欢的颜色、以及爱好等相关信息。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②pet dog宠物狗 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 ④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Her favourite colours are green and orange because green symbolizes nature and orange symbolizes warmth. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope you like her. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张家川县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末调研 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节： 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. I’m sorry. B. You too. C. Good morning. 8. A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24th now. C. It’s winter now. 9. A. Go along the road and turn left. B. The bookshop is beautiful. C. It is far from here. 10. A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. Good for you. 第三节： 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is the monkey doing? A. Jumping. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 12. Who is Linda choosing a gift for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. When does Tom go to the book club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom, B. In the library. C. In the gym. 15. What time does the museum open? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:40. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 17. When is Zhang Jin’s birthday? A. On 8th May. B. On 5th August. C. On 15th August. 18. Who usually cooks the food for the party? A. Zhang Jin’s dad. B. Zhang Jin’s mum. C. Zhang Jin’s friend. 19. What food does Zhang Jin like best? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Jiaozi. 20. What does Jenny think of Zhang Jin’s birthday food? A. Tasty. B. Special. C. Interesting. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. John wants to be _________ art teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Here ________ some pictures of the beautiful city. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. I love ice-cream, _________ Mum says I can’t eat too much. A. and B. so C. because D. but 4. —My friend Alice _________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 5. —Where is the dining hall? —It’s _________ the classroom building. A. next to B. behind C. in the middle of D. in front of 6. —_________ is Mike? Is he at home or at school? —At school. It’s Monday today. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 7. The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它). A. traffic B. report C. problem D. insect 8. —“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A. tomato B. banana C. hamburger D. chicken 9. —Your sister is really _________. —Yes. She can often get an “A” in the tests (测试). A. rich B. funny C. smart D. lazy 10. —Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today! —Wow! That’s so _________. Let’s have a party! A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired 11. Tom, _________! It’s time to go to school. A. wake up B. jump out C. move around D. take away 12. —________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival(春节)? —Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Is; likes D. Are; likes 13. The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter. A. There is B. It is C. They are D. It has 14. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 15. —When is Tom’s birthday? A. He is on January fifth. B. On January fifth. C. In January fifth. D. On February. 16. —Look! It _________ now. —Wow! It seldom _________ here in February. A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing D. is snowing; is snowing 17. —_________ —He is very kind and friendly. A. What is your father like? B. What does your father do? C. How old is your father? D. What does your father like? 18. —________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. A Can I help you? B. What do you like? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about this one? 19. From the picture, we can know _________. A. Lanzhou is rainy B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ D. Guangzhou is the hottest (最热的) 20. —I lost my school ID card. —You can ask Mr. Hu for help. He is a good egg. A. He has an egg. B. He is a good man. C. He likes eggs. D. He is a short man. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma’s birthday is in the fifth month of the year. It is on ____21____ 18th. On that day, we buy ____22____ presents and celebrate (庆祝) it with a big party. It is ____23____ for me to buy a nice present for her. She doesn’t like fruit, such as bananas, ____24____ or apples. So I ____25____ buy a fruit cake for her. Why not buy her a coat? Grandma doesn’t like many ____26____. She doesn’t like red, black, white or pink. And she is fat. It’s hard to ____27____ a nice coat for her. ____28____ should I buy? Oh, Grandma likes ____29____ a lot. I think I can buy a nice book for her. Her eyesight (视力) is poor, ____30____ I need to read it to her. I think Grandma will be happy with this present. 21. A. March B. April C. July D. May 22. A. him B. her C. you D. it 23. A. amazing B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 24. A. salad B. pears C. fish D. cookies 25. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 26. A. signs B. pieces C. colours D. flowers 27. A. look into B. look out C. look for D. look at 28. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 29. A. reading B. drawing C. skating D. riding 30. A. or B. after C. so D. because Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2-3 years Living Place: underground Size:15-20cm Weight: 70g-130g Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They can dig tunnels (洞穴通道) just like swimming through the sea. ◆They have good hearing. 阅读以上海报信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The “Animal of the Week” is the mole. 32. A mole can live for 3 years. 33. The mole often lives on the ground. 34. The mole is afraid of foxes. 35. The mole can see very well. B I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she feeds their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile on his face. By Judy 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s cousin. D. Judy’s teacher. 37. How old is Kate? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 38. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 40. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult. C Dear Linda, Let me tell you something about my country. There are three capitals in South Africa. It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here. Many of them only live here. Some birds fly here once (一次) a year. People call them migrants (候鸟). These birds are from different places around the world. Yours, Anna Dear Anna, My country, India, is not far from China. The flag (国旗) of India has three main colours: orange , white and green. There are many different religions (宗教) and languages in India. The food here is delicious. And I think Indian songs are beautiful. Could you tell me some interesting places in South Africa? I want to take a trip there. Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. The underlined (画线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. capitals B. birds C. shows D. flags 42. How many kinds of birds are there in South Africa? A. Only 85. B. More than 850. C. About 85. D. About 850. 43. Linda is from _________. A. Australia B. China C. India D. South Africa 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Anna comes from South Africa. B. Linda plans to travel to South Africa. C. You can find different religions in India. D. People can’t see different kinds of birds in South Africa. 45. The letters are mainly about the two girls’ _________. A. countries B. trips C. favourite food D. hobbies Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but fun help we always be play from too class Hello! My name is Zhang Li. My favourite subject ____46____ English. I think it’s very interesting. We can do lots of ____47____ things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is ____48____ English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty years old and is ____49____ England. Her Chinese is good, ____50____ in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class she ____51____ reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards to ____52____ us learn English. We can play games in class, ____53____. And role play is my favourite in her class. We ____54____ the boys and girls in the book. It’s great fun! We have five English ____55____ a week. We’re really happy to see Mrs. Black on school days. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Hello, everyone. There is a National Museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to it. You have to take your car from your house and drive along. Hongxing Street. Don’t turn left at the last turning, but at the third one. You’ll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don’t take a camera. You can’t... in the museum. There, you can also buy some special gifts like fridge magnets (冰箱贴), calendars, bookmarks and many other exquisite (精美的) small things for your family members and friends. 56. How is the National Museum? ________________ 57. What time does the National Museum open? ________________ 58. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填2词) You can’t ________________ in the museum. 59. If you go to the National Museum, what would you like to buy? ________________ 60. Fill in the missing information in the card.(填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。)(限填1词) ________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Jim and Lingling are talking in the classroom. A is for Jim; B is for Lingling) A: Hi, Lingling. ____61____ B: Hi, Jim. My best friend is Xiao Ya. She is from Shanghai. A: ____62____ B: She is twelve years old. A: ____63____ B: There are five people in her family. They’re her parents, her sister, her brother and her. A: What does she like? B: ____64____ And she is in the school music club. A: Do you join the music club, too? B: ____65____ I like singing, too. We usually go to the club together. A. How old is she? B. Who is your best friend? C. Sounds funny. D. How many people are there in her family? E. What does she do? F. Yes, I do. G. She likes singing. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ________ (be) a tall tree and some cows in the field. 67. Ella and Peter love ________ (they) beautiful school very much. 68. This is my ________ (three) time to visit Pingliang. 69. May I ________ (plant) some flowers in the yard? 70. This idea ________ (sound) very good. 71. I can’t wait to ________ (meet) my foreign friends this weekend! 72. He is ________ (real) funny and he often makes us laugh. 73. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 74. There are many other interesting ________ (activity) like paper-cutting. 75. Her way of learning English is by watching ________ (America) movies. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework ________ ________ today. 77. 我经常在周末和我的祖父母打视频电话。 I often make a ________ ________ to my grandparents on weekends. 78. 这个小女孩能把她的宠物猫照顾得很好。 The little girl can ________ ________ her pet cat well. 79. 中国有一句古老谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。 There is an ________ ________ in China: No pain, no gain. 80. 在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。 It’s ________ ________ to give you a hand when you are in trouble X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，下面是关于你新认识的朋友Tina的相关信息。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文，介绍一下她。 要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：60左右，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! This is my new friend Tina. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $