精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

七年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. An inventor B. An actor. C. An Art teacher. 2. How many wings does the new car have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 3. What does the woman love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 4. Where is the head teacher? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 5. Which girl is the woman’s friend? A. The girl in red. B. The girl in blue. C. The girl in white. 6. What does the woman think of Chinese stories? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 7. When will the plane take off? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 8. What did the woman lose? A. Her cat. B. Her dog. C. Her bird. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答三个小题。 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 10. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to have a good sleep. B. He wants to have a bath. C. He wants to take some medicine. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. What did the man buy? A. Some maps. B. Some books. C. Some cards. 13. Where did the woman go? A. To France. B. To Canada. C. To Britain. 14. When is the man planning to go to France? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. When does the man usually go to the library? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 16. Who does the man often go shopping with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His neighbours. 17. How is the street market? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What is the woman looking at? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. 19. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 20. When will the speakers take part in the beach-clean up day? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Tuesday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a NightSafari. Many animals like lions, tigers, or foxes sleep during the day. So, the best time to watch them is when it is dark. Activity A 5:30 p.m.-6:15 p.m. Activity B 6:30 p.m.-7:20 p.m. Activity C 7:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Activity D 8:10 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Take a minibus. It goes to 6 areas and lasts 45minutes. You can see animals up close. There are 4 walking trails (步道) in the zoo. Walk into the forest and find more animals you can’t see from the minibus. Watch animal shows. It shows animals’ habits in a fun way with lights and sounds. Feed fish and take pictures with the animals. * You can enjoy dinner at our underwater restaurant from 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.. * Do not eat anything while taking the minibus. * The ticket for one activity is 15 Singapore Dollars (SGD). Buy your tickets at the zoo gate. * You can’t join any activity midway (中途) when it starts. 1. If you arrive at the zoo at 7:45 p.m., how many activities can you join in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Lin Lin wants to join in all activities with his two friends. How much do they need to spend? A. 60SGD. B. 120SGD. C. 180SGD. D. 240SGD. 3. From the text, we can know that ________. A. you can only walk into the forest B. you can have your dinner on the minibus C. you can join in the activities at any time you like D you can watch funny shows to learn about animals’ habits 4. Who will find this text most useful? A. A scientist studying animal sleep. B. A family making a travel plan. C. A student learning about the school clubs. D. A teacher giving a lesson about nature. B ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere. ⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts? 5. Why is exercise important for astronauts in space? A. Because they are free all day. B. Because it is a course they have to take. C. Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D. Because it can help astronauts keep healthy. 6. Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station. A. wash themselves as usual B. say hello to their families C. eat different kinds of food D. use fitness equipment to do sports 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A A special fridge. B. The aerogel. C. The food. D. The space station. 8. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Do things in our daily life have anything to do with luck? Can good things turn into bad ones? Or can bad things turn into good ones? Many people always think so. The great thinker Liu An told the famous story of “The Old Man at the Frontier (边塞)”. An old man lived with his son and he had a horse, but one day he lost it. His neighbors came to comfort him. The old man asked, “How do you know it’s bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with another good horse. His neighbors came again. They congratulated (祝贺) him on his good luck. The old man answered, “How do you know it is good luck?” A few days later, his son learnt to ride the horse. He fell off the horseback and broke his leg. How can this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his broken leg… Just as the saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck rotate.” When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm (冷静的), or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. You can return to this story whether you are in good luck or in trouble. No matter what you are going through, you should keep your mind cool, see things in another way, and think about the changes in things. 9. How did the old man feel when he lost his horse? A. Angry. B. Peaceful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 10. What happened to the old man’s son when he learnt to ride the horse? A. He joined the war. B. He found another good horse. C. He became a rider. D. He fell off and broke his leg. 11 What does the underlined word “rotate” mean? A. Come in turn. B. Wait in line. C. Leave in order. D. Work in pairs. 12. What does the writer try to tell people in the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. We must find more happiness in life. C. We should ask for help when meeting problems. D. It’s good to meet more bad things than good ones. D Imagine a dark night sky lit up by thousands of tiny bright lights. They form a giant friendly panda, a traditional Chinese teapot, and finally a camel walking under the stars. This amazing scene wasn’t magic — it was a 5,000 drones (无人机) show in China held for Arab (阿拉伯) visitors in November 2025. “These days, drones have become more and more popular. In fact, they are not just toys for fun. Now, they are helping us in many ways, making our work easier and life better. One usual use of drones is in delivery (快递) services. They can carry small packages (包裹) like books, snacks, and medicine to people’s homes quickly. This is very helpful in places with heavy traffic, because drones can fly over cars and arrive faster. Drones also help farmers. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Drones have special cameras. They can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can see if their crops are healthy, need water, or have pests (害虫). This saves farmers much time and energy. What’s more, drones are useful in search and rescue (救援) work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or forests, people can use drones to find them. This helps us find the lost person more easily, especially in dangerous places. However there are rules for using drones. For example, drones cannot fly near airports because they may put planes in danger. Also, people cannot use drones to take photos of others’ houses without permission (允许). Following these rules keeps everyone safe and protects people’s privacy (隐私). With so many uses, drones will become even more important in our future lives. 13. Why does the writer talk about the drone show at the beginning? A. To say that drones are only for fun. B. To tell us the importance of the drones. C. To attract readers and lead in the topic. D. To teach us how to make a magic drone show. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Drones can water the fields for farmers. B. Drones can carry more packages at one time. C. Drones can take photos without permission. D. Drones can go to places that are not safe for us. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Drones will be more useful. B. Everyone will have a drone. C. Drones will be too expensive. D. Everyone should protect privacy. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The best places to watch a drone show. B. The problems caused (引起) by drones. C. Why drones are very difficult to make. D. How drones help people in different jobs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern life is hard to imagine without travelling. There are many ways to travel. ____17____ With a modern plane, you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more to reach a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优点). You can see the country you are passing through. ____18____ They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your own country on ships. Ships are slower than trains or planes, but it is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday. ____19____ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable and stop wherever you wish-to see something special, to eat at a good restaurant, or to stay at a hotel for the night. So which way of travelling is the best? No one can give one right answer. ____20____ For example, travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling for work. A. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. B. It’s cheap and good for the environment. C. Trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. D. That’s why some people love travelling by ship. E. People decide on different ways for different reasons. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters (伐木工) called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch with me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____26____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will be able to buy yourself food.” Clark was a little sad because he really wanted the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____27____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____28____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, carrying the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____29____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____30____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him buy an ax. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. cook C. prepare D. share 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. made B. saved C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. leave B. teach C. take D. warn 27. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 28. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 29. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 30. A. attention B. interest C. excitement D. patience 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Wu Daozi was one of the ____31____ (great) of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____32____ (he) own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu ____33____ (lose) his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very hard to make ____34____ living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, ____35____ from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how ____36____ (paint) landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____37____ (year) learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was very good at it and developed his special painting skills ____38____ (success). During his lifetime, Wu painted many ____39____ (amaze) murals (壁画). It’s no surprise he is famous ____40____ a “Sage of Painting” (画圣) in China. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club. I think it is funny. I always think Tai chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells that Tai chi can show the ancient Chinese culture to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 41. What is the first skill the writer learns? ______________________________________________________ 42. Where is Tai chi from? ______________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel when practising Tai chi? ______________________________________________________ 44 Do you want to attend school clubs? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中总有许多值得记录的经历——校园里的新尝试、假期里的美好计划，都能成为精彩的写作素材。请以“My Wonderful School Life and Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，分享你这学期的校园生活和即将到来的寒假旅行计划。 内容要点： 1.介绍你这学期的校园生活； 2.分享你的寒假旅行计划； 3.可以适当增加细节，让内容更生动连贯。 要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Wonderful School Life and Winter Holiday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. An inventor B. An actor. C. An Art teacher. 2. How many wings does the new car have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 3. What does the woman love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 4. Where is the head teacher? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 5. Which girl is the woman’s friend? A. The girl in red. B. The girl in blue. C. The girl in white. 6. What does the woman think of Chinese stories? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 7. When will the plane take off? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 8. What did the woman lose? A. Her cat. B. Her dog. C. Her bird. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答三个小题。 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 10. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to have a good sleep. B. He wants to have a bath. C. He wants to take some medicine. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. What did the man buy? A. Some maps. B. Some books. C. Some cards. 13. Where did the woman go? A. To France. B. To Canada. C. To Britain. 14. When is the man planning to go to France? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. When does the man usually go to the library? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 16. Who does the man often go shopping with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His neighbours. 17. How is the street market? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What is the woman looking at? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. 19. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 20. When will the speakers take part in the beach-clean up day? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Tuesday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a NightSafari. Many animals like lions, tigers, or foxes sleep during the day. So, the best time to watch them is when it is dark. Activity A 5:30 p.m.-6:15 p.m. Activity B 6:30 p.m.-7:20 p.m. Activity C 7:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Activity D 8:10 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Take a minibus. It goes to 6 areas and lasts 45minutes. You can see animals up close. There are 4 walking trails (步道) in the zoo. Walk into the forest and find more animals you can’t see from the minibus. Watch animal shows. It shows animals’ habits in a fun way with lights and sounds. Feed fish and take pictures with the animals. * You can enjoy dinner at our underwater restaurant from 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.. * Do not eat anything while taking the minibus. * The ticket for one activity is 15 Singapore Dollars (SGD). Buy your tickets at the zoo gate. * You can’t join any activity midway (中途) when it starts. 1. If you arrive at the zoo at 7:45 p.m., how many activities can you join in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Lin Lin wants to join in all activities with his two friends. How much do they need to spend? A. 60SGD. B. 120SGD. C. 180SGD. D. 240SGD. 3. From the text, we can know that ________. A. you can only walk into the forest B. you can have your dinner on the minibus C. you can join in the activities at any time you like D. you can watch funny shows to learn about animals’ habits 4. Who will find this text most useful? A. A scientist studying animal sleep. B. A family making a travel plan. C. A student learning about the school clubs. D. A teacher giving a lesson about nature. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡夜间动物园的活动安排，包括不同时间段的活动内容、注意事项以及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动时间表可知，Activity C时间为7:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.，Activity D时间为8:10 p.m.-8:30 p.m.。若7:45到达，只能参加Activity D（8:10开始），无法参加已开始的Activity C。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本可知，每个活动票价为15 SGD，共4个活动。3人参加全部活动需支付：3人×4活动×15SGD=180SGD。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity C描述“Watch animal shows…in a fun way with lights and sounds”可知，选项D“通过有趣表演了解动物习性”正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文本主要提供动物园夜间活动的时间、内容和票价等实用信息，最适合“制定旅行计划的家庭”使用。故选B。 B ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere. ⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts? 5. Why is exercise important for astronauts in space? A. Because they are free all day. B. Because it is a course they have to take. C. Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D. Because it can help astronauts keep healthy. 6. Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station. A. wash themselves as usual B. say hello to their families C. eat different kinds of food D. use fitness equipment to do sports 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A special fridge. B. The aerogel. C. The food. D. The space station. 8. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天宫空间站内宇航员的生活，分别从锻炼、清洁方式、饮食以及与家人通信这四个方面进行了介绍。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health.”可知，太空运动对宇航员重要的原因是运动能帮助他们保持健康。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth.”可知，由于低重力，宇航员无法像我们在地球上那样洗澡，故宇航员在天宫空间站不能像平常一样清洁身体。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.”可知，有一个特制的“冰箱”用来储存食物。它是由气凝胶制成的。食物可以在里面保持低温，故可推知，划线词it指代前文提到的特制冰箱。故选A。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station?”可知，第①段提出问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选D。 C Do things in our daily life have anything to do with luck? Can good things turn into bad ones? Or can bad things turn into good ones? Many people always think so. The great thinker Liu An told the famous story of “The Old Man at the Frontier (边塞)”. An old man lived with his son and he had a horse, but one day he lost it. His neighbors came to comfort him. The old man asked, “How do you know it’s bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with another good horse. His neighbors came again. They congratulated (祝贺) him on his good luck. The old man answered, “How do you know it is good luck?” A few days later, his son learnt to ride the horse. He fell off the horseback and broke his leg. How can this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his broken leg… Just as the saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck rotate.” When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm (冷静的), or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. You can return to this story whether you are in good luck or in trouble. No matter what you are going through, you should keep your mind cool, see things in another way, and think about the changes in things. 9. How did the old man feel when he lost his horse? A. Angry. B. Peaceful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 10. What happened to the old man’s son when he learnt to ride the horse? A. He joined the war. B. He found another good horse. C. He became a rider. D. He fell off and broke his leg. 11. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean? A. Come in turn. B. Wait in line. C. Leave in order. D. Work in pairs. 12. What does the writer try to tell people in the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B We must find more happiness in life. C. We should ask for help when meeting problems. D. It’s good to meet more bad things than good ones. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过“塞翁失马”的故事阐述福祸相依的道理，强调以冷静和辩证的视角看待生活中的顺境与逆境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man asked, ‘How do you know it’s bad luck?’”可知，老人对丢马的反应是反问邻居“如何确定这是坏事”，体现了他平和（peaceful）的态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He fell off the horseback and broke his leg”可知，儿子学骑马时摔断腿。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Good luck and bad luck rotate.”及文章对福祸交替的举例（如丢马→得马→摔腿→免于战争）可推断，其意为“轮流交替”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过福祸相互转化的故事，传递了“事物都有两面性”的道理。故选A。 D Imagine a dark night sky lit up by thousands of tiny bright lights. They form a giant friendly panda, a traditional Chinese teapot, and finally a camel walking under the stars. This amazing scene wasn’t magic — it was a 5,000 drones (无人机) show in China held for Arab (阿拉伯) visitors in November 2025. “These days, drones have become more and more popular. In fact, they are not just toys for fun. Now, they are helping us in many ways, making our work easier and life better. One usual use of drones is in delivery (快递) services. They can carry small packages (包裹) like books snacks, and medicine to people’s homes quickly. This is very helpful in places with heavy traffic, because drones can fly over cars and arrive faster. Drones also help farmers. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Drones have special cameras. They can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can see if their crops are healthy, need water, or have pests (害虫). This saves farmers much time and energy. What’s more, drones are useful in search and rescue (救援) work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or forests, people can use drones to find them. This helps us find the lost person more easily, especially in dangerous places. However, there are rules for using drones. For example, drones cannot fly near airports because they may put planes in danger. Also, people cannot use drones to take photos of others’ houses without permission (允许). Following these rules keeps everyone safe and protects people’s privacy (隐私). With so many uses drones will become even more important in our future lives. 13. Why does the writer talk about the drone show at the beginning? A. To say that drones are only for fun. B. To tell us the importance of the drones. C. To attract readers and lead in the topic. D. To teach us how to make a magic drone show. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Drones can water the fields for farmers. B. Drones can carry more packages at one time. C. Drones can take photos without permission. D. Drones can go to places that are not safe for us. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Drones will be more useful. B. Everyone will have a drone. C. Drones will be too expensive. D. Everyone should protect privacy. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The best places to watch a drone show. B. The problems caused (引起) by drones. C. Why drones are very difficult to make. D. How drones help people in different jobs. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的多种用途，包括娱乐表演、快递服务、农业监测和搜救工作，并强调了使用无人机时需要遵守的规则。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段描述无人机表演的壮观场景，以及第二段提到“These days, drones have become more and more popular…”可知，开头提到无人机表演是为了吸引读者并引入主题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When someone gets lost in the mountains or forests, people can use drones to find them. This helps us find the lost person more easily, especially in dangerous places.”可知，无人机可以到达对人类不安全的地方。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With so many uses, drones will become even more important in our future lives.”可以推断，无人机将更加有用。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了无人机在不同领域的应用，如表演、快递、农业和搜救，并提到使用规则。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern life is hard to imagine without travelling. There are many ways to travel. ____17____ With a modern plane, you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more to reach a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优点). You can see the country you are passing through. ____18____ They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your own country on ships. Ships are slower than trains or planes, but it is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday. ____19____ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable and stop wherever you wish-to see something special, to eat at a good restaurant, or to stay at a hotel for the night. So which way of travelling is the best? No one can give one right answer. ____20____ For example, travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling for work. A. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. B. It’s cheap and good for the environment. C. Trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. D. That’s why some people love travelling by ship. E. People decide on different ways for different reasons. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现代生活中几种不同的旅行方式及其优缺点，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并指出选择最佳旅行方式取决于个人需求和目的。 【17题详解】 根据“With a modern plane, you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more to reach a hundred years ago.”可知，本段围绕飞机出行展开，介绍其速度优势。选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优点). You can see the country you are passing through.” 以及空后 “They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，本段围绕火车出行的优点展开，空后“They”指代能让长途旅行变得愉快的事物。选项C“火车有舒适的座位和餐车。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Some people prefer to travel by sea...Ships are slower than trains or planes, but it is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday.”可知，本段介绍乘船旅行的特点和优势，并强调这是一种非常愉快的度假方式。选项D“这就是一些人喜欢乘船旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“So which way of travelling is the best? No one can give one right answer.”和“For example, travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling for work.”可知，前文提出“哪种旅行方式最好”的问题，空后用例子说明不同出行目的对应不同的出行方式。空格处应是对问题的总括性回答，且能引出后文的举例内容，选项E“人们因不同的原因选择不同的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters (伐木工) called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch with me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____26____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will be able to buy yourself food.” Clark was a little sad because he really wanted the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____27____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____28____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, carrying the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____29____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____30____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him buy an ax. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. cook C. prepare D. share 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. made B. saved C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. leave B. teach C. take D. warn 27. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 28. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 29 A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 30. A. attention B. interest C. excitement D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位伐木工遇到乞丐，一人想直接施舍食物，另一人教他伐木谋生，最终乞丐通过劳动获得收入的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：炎热的一天，伐木工们正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐走来。 when当……时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。 shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch with me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你能和我分享一点你的午餐吗？ collect收集；cook烹饪；prepare准备；share分享。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch with me?”可知，乞丐应是请对方分享一点午餐给自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些留着稍后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些留着稍后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 made制作；saved留存；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“for later”可知，这些食物是他特意留着之后吃的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但如果你愿意，我可以把我的斧头借给你，教你砍柴。 leave离开；teach教；take拿走；warn警告。根据“as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，肯特要教克拉克砍柴的方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特解释如何砍伐木材。 coldly冷漠地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully认真地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特解释如何砍伐木材，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：克拉克一开始砍得很慢，但几小时后，他开始砍得越来越快了。 slow慢的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“began to cut more quickly”的转折可知，他最开始砍柴的速度是比较慢的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，他们所有的木头都卖光了。 sent off寄出；given away赠送；used up用完；sold out卖光。根据“walked to the market”和后文克拉克赚到钱可知，他们的木头在市场上全部卖掉了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 attention注意力；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，他此时的心情是兴奋的。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Wu Daozi was one of the ____31____ (great) of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____32____ (he) own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu ____33____ (lose) his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very hard to make ____34____ living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, ____35____ from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how ____36____ (paint) landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____37____ (year) learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was very good at it and developed his special painting skills ____38____ (success). During his lifetime, Wu painted many ____39____ (amaze) murals (壁画). It’s no surprise he is famous ____40____ a “Sage of Painting” (画圣) in China. 【答案】31. greatest 32. his 33. lost 34. a 35. but 36. to paint 37. years’ 38. successfully 39. amazing 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国著名画家吴道子的生平及其艺术成就。 【31题详解】 句意：吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。根据“one of the…”可知此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最伟大的之一”。故填greatest。 【32题详解】 句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式和精湛的技艺而闻名。设空处修饰“own way”，需用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 33题详解】 句意：吴道子年幼时失去了父母，生活贫困。根据“when he was...”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作以谋生。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：他不是向当时的名家学画，而是向河南的民间手艺人学习。not…but…为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴跟随一位大师游历山水。根据“how”可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，“how to paint”作宾语，表示“如何画”。故填to paint。 【37题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他创立了山水画的“疏体”。根据“After three...year”可知，设空处需用名词所有格形式，表示“三年的学习”。故填years’。 【38题详解】 句意：他很擅长人物画，并成功发展出独特的技法。根据“He was very good at it and developed his special painting skills”可知，设空处修饰动词“developed”，需用副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：吴一生创作了许多令人惊叹的壁画。设空处修饰名词“murals (壁画)”，需用形容词形式，表示“令人惊叹的”amazing。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 句意：他在中国被誉为“画圣”并不足为奇。根据“It’s no surprise he is famous...a ‘Sage of Painting’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他是作为“画圣”而出名。be famous as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club. I think it is funny. I always think Tai chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells that Tai chi can show the ancient Chinese culture to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 41. What is the first skill the writer learns? ______________________________________________________ 42. Where is Tai chi from? ______________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel when practising Tai chi? ______________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to attend school clubs? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The first skill the writer learns is to keep a balance. 42. Chinese yin and yang. 43. The writer feels happy when practising Tai chi. 44. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn new skills and make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者参加学校太极拳俱乐部的经历，从最初认为太极拳只适合老年人到亲身体验后感受到的身心益处。 【41题详解】 根据“In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡)”可知，作者学习的第一个技能是保持平衡。故填The first skill the writer learns is to keep a balance. 【42题详解】 根据“The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang”可知，太极拳源自中国的阴阳文化。故填Chinese yin and yang. 【43题详解】 根据“It helps me become healthy...I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together.”可知，作者练习太极拳时感到快乐。故填The writer feels happy when practising Tai chi. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，因为参加俱乐部可以帮助我发展兴趣和提高社交技能。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn new skills and make friends. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中总有许多值得记录的经历——校园里的新尝试、假期里的美好计划，都能成为精彩的写作素材。请以“My Wonderful School Life and Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，分享你这学期的校园生活和即将到来的寒假旅行计划。 内容要点： 1.介绍你这学期的校园生活； 2.分享你的寒假旅行计划； 3.可以适当增加细节，让内容更生动连贯。 要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Wonderful School Life and Winter Holiday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful School Life and Winter Holiday Plan This semester, I had a wonderful school life. I joined the Science Club and learned many new things. Also, I made some good friends and improved my English skills through fun activities. For the winter holiday, I plan to travel to Hainan with my family. We will visit beautiful beaches, swim in the sea, and enjoy the warm sunshine. I am excited about this trip because it will help me relax and create happy memories. I believe both experiences will be unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕校园生活和寒假旅行计划展开，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍这学期的校园生活； 第二步：分享自己的寒假计划； 第三步：表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①I am excited about this trip because it will help me relax and create happy memories.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $