精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。What are you going to do this . weekend, jane? Well, i'm not sure. What about a picnic . on east hill? Sounds good. Do you want me to drive . this time? No, i'll drive. I won't drive too fast, I promise. Okay, so I will buy some sandwiches and fruits and potato salad. A potato celebrity is my favorite. Anything else? Could you bring your beach chairs? All right. And i'll bring my beach at . umbrella. great. And if you like, i'll call you in the morning. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，现在请看听力选择部分。一、听力。选择一。请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, where did the boy go on vacation? He went to the mountains. Where did the boy go on . vacation? He went to the mountains. Two, sue, what do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. Sue, what do you usually do . on weekends? I always exercise. Three, hey, jack, I plan to watch the game shows tonight. Really, I don't mind IT. Hey, jack, I plan to watch the game shows . tonight. Really, I don't mind IT. Four and the things so well, but jane, things Better than her. Tom, things even Better than an an engine. And the things so well, but jane sings Better than her. tom, things even Better than an an engine. E. Five, kim, are you going to move to beijing? I like beijing, but IT is far away from my home, so I am going to move to shanghai. Kim, are you going to move to beijing? I like beijing, but IT is far away from my home, so I am going to move to shanghai. Six, i'm going to take piano lessons next year. What about you? I want to take piano lessons with you, but i'm going to get good grades first. I am going to take piano lessons next year. What about you? I want to take piano lessons with you, but I am going to get good grades first. Seven, I lived with my parents in the country ten years ago. I live in the city now. What about you? Yes, the same as you. But I think I will live on a space station in ten years. I lived with my parents in the country ten years ago. I live in the city now. What about you? Yes, the same as you. But I think I will live on a space station in ten years. Eight . million. Can you . come to my party on saturday? I'd love to, but I am not available. I must study for a math test. 美玲。can you come to my party on saturday? ID love to, but I am not available. I must study for a math test. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Mom, what life will be like in the future? Well, boy, no one knows what the future will be like. Will I be a pilot? I want to fly . in the sky. Yes, of course, but you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Will I go to school in the future? I think you will. Because we can learn many things. We can learn at home. Oh, I know, mom. I can't always meet my friends at home either. Mom, what life will be like in . the future? Well, boy, no one knows what the future will be like. Will I be? Apparently, I want to fly . in the sky. Yes, of course, but you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Will I go to school in the future? I think you will, because we can learn many things. We can learn at home. Oh, I know, mom. I can't always meet my friends at home either. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。Hi, jane. Today is tuesday. Tomorrow was maze birthday. Can you come to her . birthday? Jim, why not? Me is my best friend. I plan to make a special card for her. Will you come with me? Jill. of course I want to join the party, but I have to visit my uncle tomorrow. IT is also . his birthday tomorrow. Really, IT is so funny. They can celebrate birthday together. Oh, no. Maybe I will go to visit my uncle with my parents, then go to James party. Good idea. Oh, I see. Good friend is as important as your uncle in your heart. Hi, jane. Today is tuesday. Tomorrow was maze birthday. Can you come to her . birthday? Jim, why not? Me is my best friend. I plan to make a special card for her. Will you come with me? Jill, of course I want to join the party, but I have to visit my uncle tomorrow. IT is also his . birthday tomorrow. Really, IT is so funny. They can celebrate birthday together. Oh, no, maybe I i'll go to visit my uncle with my parents, then go to jeans party. Good idea. Oh, I see. Good friend is as important as your uncle in your heart. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Dear parents, I would like to invite you to join our school day of number twelve, middle school. IT begins at nine on the morning of march fourth. From nine to ten, students will have two public classes. Then we will celebrate IT with a talent show. After that, you can make some delicious food and drinks with students such as milk shakes, ice creams, sandwich es, hamburgers and so on. You can enjoy them with your children. If you want to join our school day, please reply in writing to this invitation by saturday. Tell Miller headmaster. Dear parents, I would like to invite you to join our school day of number twelve. Middle school IT begins at nine. On the morning of march forth. From nine to ten, students will have two public classes. Then we will celebrate with a talent show. After that, you can make some delicious food and drinks with students such as milk shakes, ice free sandwiches, hamburger and so on. You can enjoy them with your children. If you want to join our school day, please reply in writing to this invitation by saturday. Tell Miller headmaster. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案写到社区院要求的合适位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did the boy go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did the boy go on vacation? M: He went to the mountains. 2. What does Sue usually do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, what do you usually do on weekends? W: I always exercise. 3. What does Jack think of the game shows?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch the game shows tonight. M: Really? I don’t mind it. 4. Who sings the best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Anna. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna sings so well. But Jane sings better than her. W: Tom sings even better than Anna and Jane. 5. Is Kim going to move to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W：Kim, are you going to move to Beijing? M：I like Beijing but it is far away from my home. So I am going to move to Shanghai. 6. What is the girl’s New Year’s resolution?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take piano lessons. B. Make a soccer team. C. Get good grades. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to take piano lessons next year. What about you? W: I want to take piano lessons with you. But I am going to get good grades first. 7. Where will the boy live in 10 years?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the country. B. On the space station. C. In the city. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I lived with my parents in the country 10 years ago. I live in the city now. What about you? M: Yes, er... the same as you. But I think I will live on a space station in 10 years. 8. Can Mei Ling come to the party on Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday? B: I’d love to, but I am not available. I must study for a math test. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 11. What does the woman think of the future school? A. There is no need to have a school. B. People sure need school. C. We can learn everything at home. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what life will be like in the future? W: Well, boy, no one knows what the future will be like. M: Will I be a pilot? I want to fly in the sky. W: Yes, of course. But you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. M: Will I go to school in the future? W: I think you will. Because we can learn many things we can’t learn at home. M: Oh, I know mom, I can’t always meet my friends at home either. 听较长的对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is May’s birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What gift will Jane give to May? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A car. 14. Who has the same birthday with May? A Jill’s uncle. B. Jane’s uncle. C. Jane. 15. Will Jill come to Jane’s birthday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is May’s birthday. Can you come to her birthday, Jane? W: Why not? May is my best friend. I plan to make a special card for her. Will you come with me, Jill? M: Of course. I want to join her party. But I have to visit my uncle tomorrow. It is also his birthday tomorrow. W: Really? It is so funny. They can celebrate birthday together. M: Oh, no. Maybe I will go to visit my uncle with my parents then go to Jane’s party. W: Good idea. Oh, I see. Good friend is as important as your uncle in your heart. 注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 16. How long will the potato need to dry in the sun? A. Two hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Fifteen days. D. Two or three weeks. 17. Where will the potato be planted? A. On the leaves. B. In the soil. C. In the hat. D. In the ground. 18. When will you dig up the potato? A. The soil is wet. B. The temperature is over 15℃. C. The flowers die. D. You see the No. 6 box. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份介绍土豆种植流程的说明类材料，主要讲述了在学校农场种植土豆的步骤（包括晾晒、种植、生长条件及收获等）。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知，土豆需要在阳光下晾晒2小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.”可知，土豆是种植在土壤里的。故选D 。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知，当花朵凋谢时可以挖土豆。故选C。 B What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father Teachers pass on knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 19. What can we know from this chart (图表) ? ① Boys are more interested in science. ② More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③ Few girls want to be teachers. ④ More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 20. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A. To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 21. Which job is the most popular among students? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Musician. 22. Where can you probably see this passage? A. Newspaper B. School Website C. Class Board (班务栏) D. Music Hall 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生梦想职业的讨论总结，通过图表展示了不同职业对应的男女生选择数量，还介绍了三位学生分享的梦想职业及理由，呈现了学生们对未来职业的多样选择。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，图表中“pilot”对应的男生数量多于女生数量，②正确；根据图表信息可知，图表中“musician”对应的男生数量多于女生数量，④正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Andrew的表述“My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world.”可知，Andrew的梦想是给全世界的人带来精彩表演。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表计算各职业的男女生数量总和可知， Musician：约 4（男）+3（女）=7； Scientist：约 4（男）+4（女）=8； Doctor：约 3（男）+2（女）=5； Teacher：约 2（男）+2（女）=4； “scientist”的总和最多，是学生中最受欢迎的职业。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是班级内关于学生梦想职业的讨论内容，属于校园相关主题，最可能出现在班务栏上。故选C。 C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. ②First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. ③Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. ④Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. ⑤Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 23. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. looking after sick people B. driving cars C. teaching students D. doing the housework 24. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 25. The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage. A. 短缺 B. 丰富 C. 清澈 D. 浑浊 26. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jim Green对50年后生活的预测，包括工作、交通、居住环境及水资源等方面的变化。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，机器人会帮忙做的事包括制作汽车（不是驾驶汽车）、做家务、照顾病人、教学生，选项B“driving cars”不在其中。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，50年后电脑会控制汽车的速度。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.”可知，不节约用水会引发水战，说明“shortage”是“短缺”的意思。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题 。文章第①段总起，介绍Jim Green对50年后生活的预测；第②③④⑤段分别从不同方面具体阐述预测内容，是“总—分”结构，对应选项D的结构。故选D。 D Last summer, Sam went to a river to catch fish with his friends near his home. They had great fun walking in cool running water to catch the small fish. Before going to the river, Sam found a bag first. As soon as he reached the river with his friends, they took off their shoes and socks and put their feet into the running water. It was so cool. Walking carefully, Sam looked for the right place where the fish were. Often, Sam fished with his friends and it was easier. But this time Sam fished by himself because he wanted to have a try. Taking two corners (角) of the bag, he stood in the water and slowly put the bag down to the river. Little by little, he put it down to the bottom (河底). Then he waited, not making any sound or moving a bit. When the fish went above the bag, Sam moved the bag up quickly and carefully. He got it. The bag was full of little fish. But the greatest fun for Sam was not just in catching the fish, but also in letting them go back into the river to go on their natural lives. Sam put the bag into the river, and the small fish swam off. Other children would also do the same and let the fish go away. 27. Why did Sam need a bag? A. To help him catch fish. B. To put his shoes and socks in. C. To take the fish home. D. To get some water for the fish. 28. How did Sam catch fish? a. Moved the bag up quickly. b. Got a bag and found where the fish were. c. Waited for the fish without speaking or walking. d. Put the bag down to the river bottom. e. Put the fish back to the river. A. d-a-b-c-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-c-d-a-e 29. What did Sam like best about catching fish? A. Watching the beauty of fish. B. Catching and returning fish to the river. C. Walking in the cool running water. D. Playing with friends in the water. 30. The best title is _______ A. How to catch a fish. B. How to love sea animals. C. A careful boy with few words. D. The happiness of catching and releasing (放生) fish. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山姆和他的朋友去钓鱼的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking two corners (角) of the bag, he stood in the water and slowly put the bag down to the river...The bag was full of little fish.”可知，山姆需要袋子是为了帮助他抓鱼。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking carefully, Sam looked for the right place where the fish were.”可知，先找到袋子和鱼的位置，b排在首位；根据“he stood in the water and slowly put the bag down to the river. Little by little, he put it down to the bottom (河底).”可知，然后把袋子放入河底，d排在第二位；根据“Then he waited, not making any sound or moving a bit.”可知，接着安静等待，不说话不移动，c排在第三位；根据“When the fish went above the bag, Sam moved the bag up quickly and carefully.”可知，快速提起袋子，a排在第四位；根据“Sam put the bag into the river, and the small fish swam off.”可知，把鱼放回河里，e排在最后。所以顺序是b-d-c-a-e。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the greatest fun for Sam was not just in catching the fish, but also in letting them go back into the river to go on their natural lives.”可知，山姆最喜欢抓鱼和把鱼放回河里。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了山姆抓鱼和放生鱼的过程，以及他在这个过程中获得的快乐，所以选项D是最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Day Date At 9:00, on ____31____ 4th. Activities Students will have ____32____ public classes. Then they will ____33____ it with a talent show. They can make and enjoy milk ____34____, ice-creams, sandwiches and hamburgers and so on. Way to reply If their parents want to join it, they should reply in ____35____. 【答案】31. March 32. 2##two 33. celebrate 34. shakes 35. writing 【解析】 【原文】Dear parents, I would like to invite you to join our School Day of No.12 middle school. It begins at 9:00 on the morning of March 4th. From 9:00 to 10:00 students will have 2 public classes. Then we will celebrate it with a talent show. After that, you can make some delicious food and drinks with students, such as milk shakes, ice-creams, sandwiches, hamburgers and so on. You can enjoy them with your children. If you want to join our School Day, please reply in writing to this invitation by Saturday. Till Miller Headmaster 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. People usually make resolutions at the b________ of the year. 【答案】beginning##eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会在年初制定新年决心。根据首字母提示和“People usually make resolutions at the...of the year.”可知，此处指人们通常会在年初制定新年决心，名词beginning“开始，开端”符合语境。故填beginning。 37. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should try to s________ them. 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意 最好不要逃避我们的问题，我们应该尽力解决它们。根据“It is best not to run away from our problems. We should try to … them”以及首字母“s”可推知，此处是表达“解决问题”，对应的单词是“solve”；又因为“try to do sth”是固定结构，意为“尽力做某事”，所以用动词原形solve。故填solve。 38. Be careful in the exam. Don’t make any c________ mistakes. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时要细心，不要犯任何粗心的错误。根据“Be careful in the exam”可知，此处是提醒不要犯粗心的错误。形容词careless“粗心的”，用来修饰名词mistakes，符合语境。故填careless。 39. Jupiter (木星) is one of the biggest p________. 【答案】planets##lanets 【解析】 【详解】句意：木星是最大的行星之一。根据“Jupiter (木星) is one of the biggest”，此处需填入一个名词作表语，与“one of the biggest”构成“最大的……之一”结构；结合天文常识和首字母提示，木星属于行星“planet”，且“one of”后接可数名词复数形式。故填planets。 40. How many ________ (片) of bread do we need to make a sandwich? 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要多少片面包才能做一个三明治？piece“片”，how many修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 41. Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua ________ (大学) to further his study. 【答案】University 【解析】 【详解】句意：程汉梦想去清华大学深造以进一步学习。根据中文提示“大学”，对应的英文单词是“University”；“Tsinghua University”是专有名词，因此“University”的首字母需大写。故填University。 42. This restaurant is the most popular in this town. Its ________ (服务) is the best. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅是镇上最受欢迎的，它的服务是最好的。“Its”后需要接名词，“服务”对应的英文名词是service。 故填service。 43. The twins didn’t go to bed ________ (直到) they finished reading the story. 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎直到读完这个故事才去睡觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until/till，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）。 A Hi Sally, What a great idea! I really like Mr. Green a lot. He helped me to improve my English so much. I am sad to see him go, and this party is the ____44____ (good) way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” We will have a surprise party for Mr. Green next Sunday. Would you like ____45____ (join) this party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Buy food and drinks. Hang ____46____ our photos on the wall. Bring Mr. Green to the party. Help out with some ____47____ (prepare) like planning the games. I look forward to ____48____ (hear) from you all. Mary 【答案】44. best 45. to join 46. up 47. preparations 48. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary想要为帮助自己提升英语的Green先生举办惊喜送别派对，并邀请Sally参加且询问Sally能否帮忙准备派对相关事宜。 【44题详解】 句意：看到他离开我很难过，而这个派对是说“谢谢你并再见”的最好方式。根据“this party is the…way to say ‘Thank you and goodbye’”可知，此处是表达“最好的方式”，要用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：你想要参加这个派对吗？根据“Would you like…this party”可知，“would like to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用join的不定式形式to join。故填to join。 【46题详解】 句意：把我们的照片挂在墙上。根据“Hang…our photos on the wall”可知，“hang up”是固定短语，意为“悬挂”。故填up。 47题详解】 句意：帮忙做一些准备工作，比如策划游戏。根据“Help out with some…like planning the games”可知，“some”后接名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，此处用复数preparations表示“多项准备工作”。故填preparations。 【48题详解】 句意：我期待收到你的回信。根据“I look forward to…from you all”可知，“look forward to doing sth”是固定结构，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处用hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 B The old Chinese saying “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” (己所不欲, 勿施于人) isn’t hard to understand. It seems simple, ____49____ hard to do. Do you know what ethics (道德规范) are? Of course you do. Every day you make different decisions according to your ethics. ____50____ example, you don’t like some food. So ____51____ (not give) the food you dislike to others. Different decisions have different results. If you are friendly to others, you ____52____ (feel) happy. If you refuse to do so, something bad might come back to you. If everyone follows this saying, the world will be much better. So everyone should play ____53____ role in making the world more beautiful. 【答案】49. but 50. For 51. don’t give 52. will feel 53. a 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国古语“己所不欲，勿施于人”为切入点，解释了道德规范的内涵，最后呼吁，每个人都应该遵守这句古语，参与到构建更美好世界的行动中。 【49题详解】 句意：它看起来很简单，但是做起来很难。根据“It seems simple...hard to do.”可知，前半句It seems simple“它看起来很简单”，后半句hard to do“做起来很难”，前后是转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，你不喜欢某种食物。根据“...example, you don’t like some food.”可知，for example“例如”，置于句首首字母大写。故填For。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，不要把你不喜欢的食物给别人。根据“So...the food you dislike to others.”可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。故填don’t give。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你对别人友好，你会感到快乐。根据“If you are friendly to others, you...happy.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时，表示将来会发生的结果。故填will feel。 【53题详解】 句意：所以每个人都应该参与到让世界变得更美好的事业中。根据“So everyone should play...role in making the world more beautiful.”可知，play a role in“在……中起作用；参与……”。故填a。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 older; eighth; younger; because; so; traditional; shape; enjoy; also “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟). Su Shi wrote the famous poem (诗歌) to his ____54____ brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the ____55____ month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival ____56____ crops were harvested during that time. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families ____57____ try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other ____58____ Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The ____59____ of the cake looks like the full moon. On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people ____60____ the full moon, eat mooncakes, share stories, and express the best wishes to each other. 【答案】54. younger 55. eighth 56. because 57. also 58. traditional 59. shape 60. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中秋节的起源、传统习俗以及相关的文化背景。 【54题详解】 句意：苏轼写这首著名的诗给他弟弟苏辙。根据“Su Shi wrote the famous poem (诗歌) to his...brother Su Zhe.”和历史知识，以及备选词可知，苏辙是苏轼的弟弟，younger“更年轻的”符合语境，younger brother“弟弟”。故填younger。 【55题详解】 句意：农历八月十五的月亮是最明亮的。根据“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the...month of the lunar calendar.”和节日常识可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，需要用序数词表示 “第八”，eighth“第八”符合语境。故填eighth。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天是丰收节，因为庄稼会在这个时节收获。根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival...crops were harvested during that time.”和备选词可知，后半句是在解释前半句“丰收节”的由来，存在因果逻辑关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家庭也会尽力在中秋节团聚。根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families...try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”和备选词可知，前文提及西方感恩节的家庭团聚习俗，此处是说中国家庭同样有中秋团聚的习惯，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【58题详解】 句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己独特的食物。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other...Chinese holidays.”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese holidays”，结合常识，中秋节属于中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 句意：月饼的形状看起来就像一轮满月。根据“The...of the cake looks like the full moon.”和备选词可知，月饼外观和满月相似，需要用名词表示“形状”，shape符合语境。故填shape。 【60题详解】 句意：在那天晚上，天空中挂着皎洁的明月，人们赏月、吃月饼、分享故事，向彼此送上最美好的祝福。根据“On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people...the full moon, eat mooncakes, share stories”和备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，结合中秋习俗，人们会观赏月亮，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境。故填enjoy。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 An old teacher lived next to an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted (连根拔起), but his neighbor’s plants stood still. The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, we both planted the same plants. I looked after my plants better than you did and I gave them more water. However, my plants are uprooted while yours aren’t. Why? The old teacher smiled and said, “You’ve given plants enough water, so they don’t need to work for it. I give them a little water. Because of that, their roots must grow deeper to get more water to keep alive, and that makes them stronger. The more is not always the best. The proper (适量的) is always the best.” To the old teacher and office worker, what’s the difference to the plants? (no more than 23 words) ____________________________________61____________________________________ What happened to the office worker’s plants after the heavy rain? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________62____________________________________ Why were the teacher’s plants stronger than the office worker’s? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________63____________________________________ 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________64____________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当英文标题。 ____________________________________65____________________________________ 【答案】61. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them but the office worker did the opposite. 62. The office worker found his plants were all uprooted./His plants/They were all uprooted. 63. Because he gave them little water and made the roots grow deeper and stronger. 64. 我照顾我的植物比你照顾得好，并且我给它们浇了更多的水。 65. The proper is always the best. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老教师和一位办公室职员种植植物的不同方式及其结果，说明了适量才是最好的道理。 【61题详解】 根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite.”可知，老教师给植物浇少量水且不总照料，而他的邻居做法相反。故填The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them but the office worker did the opposite. 【62题详解】 根据“The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted (连根拔起), but his neighbor’s plants stood still.”可知，办公室职员发现他的植物都被连根拔起。故填The office worker found his plants were all uprooted./His plants/They were all uprooted. 【63题详解】 根据“I give them a little water. Because of that, their roots must grow deeper to get more water to keep alive, and that makes them stronger.”可知，因为他给它们浇的水很少，这使得根系长得更深、更强壮。故填Because he gave them little water and made the roots grow deeper and stronger. 【64题详解】 I“我”；looked after“照顾”；my plants“我的植物”；better than you did“比你做得好”；and“并且”；gave them more water“给它们浇了更多的水”。故填：我照顾我的植物比你照顾得好，并且我给它们浇了更多的水。 【65题详解】 根据“The proper (适量的) is always the best”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了老教师和办公室职员对植物的不同照顾方式及其结果，强调了适量的才是最好的，因此“The proper is always the best”适合文章标题。故填The proper is always the best. 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，你们学校英语社团正组织“我和我的好朋友”征文活动，请你根据下列表格，描述你和你的好朋友，积极参加投稿活动。 注意： 1. 85词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露考生真实身份信息。 基本信息 Li Hua Wang Tao (男) 外貌、性格 更强壮，更安静 更高，更外向 习惯、喜好 喜欢看书，拉小提琴，喜欢吃巧克力 喜欢运动，吃蔬菜，生活方式更健康 新年愿望 认识新朋友 自我提高，学习一门外语 职业理想 想当医生，学习医学 想当老师，学习教育(学) Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Wang Tao is my friend. I’m stronger and quieter while he is taller and more outgoing and healthier—I often eat chocolate. I like reading and playing the violin. He likes sports and eating vegetables. My new year’s resolution is to make new friends and he hopes to learn a foreign language and improve himself. I want to be a doctor and he wants to be a teacher. So I focus on medicine and he is learning subjects about education. We wish to have a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍自己与朋友王涛； 第二步：详细描述两人在外貌、性格、习惯、喜好、新年愿望及职业理想之间的差别； 第三步：书写结尾，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②make new friends交新朋友 ③improve himself自我提升 ④a brighter future更光明的未来 [高分句型] ①I want to be a doctor and he wants to be a teacher.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did the boy go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sue usually do on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jack think of the game shows?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who sings the best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tom. B. Jane. C. Anna. 5. Is Kim going to move to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. What is the girl’s New Year’s resolution?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take piano lessons. B. Make a soccer team. C. Get good grades. 7. Where will the boy live in 10 years?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the country. B. On the space station. C. In the city. 8. Can Mei Ling come to the party on Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 11. What does the woman think of the future school? A. There is no need to have a school. B. People sure need school. C. We can learn everything at home. 听较长的对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is May’s birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What gift will Jane give to May? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A car. 14 Who has the same birthday with May? A. Jill’s uncle. B. Jane’s uncle. C. Jane. 15. Will Jill come to Jane’s birthday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 16. How long will the potato need to dry in the sun? A. Two hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Fifteen days. D. Two or three weeks. 17. Where will the potato be planted? A. On the leaves. B. In the soil. C. In the hat. D. In the ground. 18. When will you dig up the potato? A. The soil is wet. B. The temperature is over 15℃. C. The flowers die. D. You see the No. 6 box. B What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers pass on knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 19. What can we know from this chart (图表) ? ① Boys are more interested in science. ② More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③ Few girls want to be teachers. ④ More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 20. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A. To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 21. Which job is the most popular among students? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Musician. 22. Where can you probably see this passage? A. Newspaper B. School Website C. Class Board (班务栏) D. Music Hall C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. ②First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. ③Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. ④Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. ⑤Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 23. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. looking after sick people B. driving cars C. teaching students D. doing the housework 24. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 25. The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage. A. 短缺 B. 丰富 C. 清澈 D. 浑浊 26. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Last summer, Sam went to a river to catch fish with his friends near his home. They had great fun walking in cool running water to catch the small fish. Before going to the river, Sam found a bag first. As soon as he reached the river with his friends, they took off their shoes and socks and put their feet into the running water. It was so cool. Walking carefully, Sam looked for the right place where the fish were. Often, Sam fished with his friends and it was easier. But this time Sam fished by himself because he wanted to have a try. Taking two corners (角) of the bag, he stood in the water and slowly put the bag down to the river. Little by little, he put it down to the bottom (河底). Then he waited, not making any sound or moving a bit. When the fish went above the bag, Sam moved the bag up quickly and carefully. He got it. The bag was full of little fish. But the greatest fun for Sam was not just in catching the fish, but also in letting them go back into the river to go on their natural lives. Sam put the bag into the river, and the small fish swam off. Other children would also do the same and let the fish go away. 27. Why did Sam need a bag? A. To help him catch fish. B. To put his shoes and socks in. C. To take the fish home. D. To get some water for the fish. 28. How did Sam catch fish? a. Moved the bag up quickly. b. Got a bag and found where the fish were. c. Waited for the fish without speaking or walking. d. Put the bag down to the river bottom. e. Put the fish back to the river. A. d-a-b-c-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-c-d-a-e 29. What did Sam like best about catching fish? A. Watching the beauty of fish. B. Catching and returning fish to the river. C. Walking in the cool running water. D. Playing with friends in the water. 30. The best title is _______ A How to catch a fish. B. How to love sea animals. C. A careful boy with few words. D. The happiness of catching and releasing (放生) fish. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Day Date At 9:00, on ____31____ 4th. Activities Students will have ____32____ public classes. Then they will ____33____ it with a talent show. They can make and enjoy milk ____34____, ice-creams, sandwiches and hamburgers and so on. Way to reply If their parents want to join it they should reply in ____35____. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. People usually make resolutions at the b________ of the year. 37. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should try to s________ them. 38. Be careful in the exam. Don’t make any c________ mistakes. 39 Jupiter (木星) is one of the biggest p________. 40. How many ________ (片) of bread do we need to make a sandwich? 41. Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua ________ (大学) to further his study. 42. This restaurant is the most popular in this town. Its ________ (服务) is the best. 43. The twins didn’t go to bed ________ (直到) they finished reading the story. 五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）。 A Hi Sally, What a great idea! I really like Mr. Green a lot. He helped me to improve my English so much. I am sad to see him go, and this party is the ____44____ (good) way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” We will have a surprise party for Mr. Green next Sunday. Would you like ____45____ (join) this party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Buy food and drinks. Hang ____46____ our photos on the wall. Bring Mr. Green to the party. Help out with some ____47____ (prepare) like planning the games. I look forward to ____48____ (hear) from you all. Mary B The old Chinese saying “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” (己所不欲, 勿施于人) isn’t hard to understand. It seems simple, ____49____ hard to do. Do you know what ethics (道德规范) are? Of course you do. Every day you make different decisions according to your ethics. ____50____ example, you don’t like some food. So ____51____ (not give) the food you dislike to others. Different decisions have different results. If you are friendly to others, you ____52____ (feel) happy. If you refuse to do so, something bad might come back to you. If everyone follows this saying, the world will be much better. So everyone should play ____53____ role in making the world more beautiful. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 older; eighth; younger; because; so; traditional; shape; enjoy; also “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟). Su Shi wrote the famous poem (诗歌) to his ____54____ brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the ____55____ month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival ____56____ crops were harvested during that time. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families ____57____ try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other ____58____ Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The ____59____ of the cake looks like the full moon. On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people ____60____ the full moon, eat mooncakes, share stories, and express the best wishes to each other. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 An old teacher lived next to an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants were all uprooted (连根拔起), but his neighbor’s plants stood still. The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, we both planted the same plants. I looked after my plants better than you did and I gave them more water. However, my plants are uprooted while yours aren’t. Why? The old teacher smiled and said, “You’ve given plants enough water, so they don’t need to work for it. I give them a little water. Because of that, their roots must grow deeper to get more water to keep alive, and that makes them stronger. The more is not always the best. The proper (适量的) is always the best.” To the old teacher and office worker, what’s the difference to the plants? (no more than 23 words) ____________________________________61____________________________________ What happened to the office worker’s plants after the heavy rain? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________62____________________________________ Why were the teacher’s plants stronger than the office worker’s? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________63____________________________________ 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________64____________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________65____________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，你们学校英语社团正组织“我和我的好朋友”征文活动，请你根据下列表格，描述你和你的好朋友，积极参加投稿活动。 注意： 1. 85词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露考生真实身份信息。 基本信息 Li Hua Wang Tao (男) 外貌、性格 更强壮，更安静 更高，更外向 习惯、喜好 喜欢看书，拉小提琴，喜欢吃巧克力 喜欢运动，吃蔬菜，生活方式更健康 新年愿望 认识新朋友 自我提高，学习一门外语 职业理想 想当医生，学习医学 想当老师，学习教育(学) Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $