Unit 1 Animal Friends(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)

2026-01-08
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天空英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Animal friends
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-01-08
更新时间 2026-01-08
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-08
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2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 本单元的书面表达的核心主题为“Write a post about your favourite animal”,即撰写一篇关于你最喜爱的动物的帖子。在英语学习中,动物主题是七年级下册Unit 1的核心内容之一,通过撰写此类帖子,既能巩固单元所学的动物相关词汇、句型,又能锻炼书面表达能力,学会清晰、有条理地向他人介绍自己喜爱的动物,传递对动物的喜爱之情,同时培养观察能力和逻辑表达能力。 1. 主题内涵 “Write a post about your favourite animal”的主题内涵围绕“喜爱的动物”展开,核心是通过书面文字向读者介绍自己喜爱的某一种动物。具体包括:明确指出喜爱的动物种类;描述该动物的基本特征,如外形(大小、颜色、身体部位等)、习性(饮食、活动方式、生活环境等);阐述喜爱该动物的原因,如性格特点、与自己的特殊关联等;还可适当表达对动物的保护意识或相关期许。这一主题不仅考查对动物相关知识的掌握,更侧重考查用英语进行实际情境下的信息传递和情感表达的能力。 2. 审题要点 第一,明确文体为“post”(帖子),语言风格需简洁、通俗易懂、亲切自然,符合日常交流的语境,避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句型; 第二,核心对象是“your favourite animal”,需聚焦“最喜欢的一种(或一类)动物”,不可泛泛而谈多种动物却无重点,也不可偏离“喜爱”这一核心情感基调; 第三,内容需完整,应包含动物的基本信息、特征、习性及喜爱原因等关键要素,确保信息传递清晰、全面; 第四,注意人称和时态,以第一人称(I/My)为主,描述动物的客观特征和习性用一般现在时,描述与动物相关的个人经历(若有)可根据具体情况选用一般过去时; 第五,控制篇幅,七年级书面表达通常要求80-100词左右,需简洁明了,突出重点,避免冗余信息。 二、写作框架 写作结构框架 Introduction(开头):Introduce your favourite animal(引出最喜欢的动物)→ Body(主体):Describe the animal's features, habits, etc.(描述动物的特征、习性等)→ Conclusion(结尾):Explain why you like it and express feelings(阐述喜爱原因,表达情感) 1. Introduction(开头) 核心功能:开门见山,明确指出自己最喜欢的动物,吸引读者兴趣。 例句: My favourite animal is a dog. Among all the animals, I like cats best. If I have to choose a favourite animal, it must be a panda. 2. Body(主体) 核心功能:详细介绍动物的关键信息,是文章的核心部分,需分点(或分层)清晰描述。可从外形特征(size, colour, body parts)、生活习性(food, living place, activities)两个核心角度展开。 例句: (描述外形) It is small and white, with two long ears and a short tail. / This panda is black and white. It has a round face and big black eyes. (描述习性) It likes eating carrots and green vegetables. / It usually lives in the forest and sleeps during the day. /It can run fast and jump high. 3. Conclusion(结尾) 核心功能:总结自己对该动物的喜爱之情,阐述喜爱原因,可适当升华情感(如保护动物)。 例句: I like it because it is very cute and friendly. It is such a lovely animal that I want to keep one as a pet. I hope we can all protect these lovely animals and live in peace with them. ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 一、主题词汇 (1)动物种类 dog(狗)、cat(猫)、panda(熊猫)、tiger(老虎)、lion(狮子)、elephant(大象)、bear(熊)、monkey(猴子)、rabbit(兔子)、duck(鸭子)、chicken(鸡)、fish(鱼)、bird(鸟)、pig(猪)、cow(牛)、sheep(绵羊)、horse(马)、fox(狐狸)、wolf(狼)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、zebra(斑马)、deer(鹿)、snake(蛇)、frog(青蛙)、penguin(企鹅)、koala(考拉)、kangaroo(袋鼠) 例句: Pandas are my favourite animals because they are very cute. 熊猫是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们非常可爱。 I want to see giraffes in the zoo this weekend. 这个周末我想去动物园看长颈鹿。 (2)外形特征 small(小的)、big(大的)、long(长的)、short(短的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、round(圆的)、black(黑色的)、white(白色的)、red(红色的)、yellow(黄色的)、brown(棕色的)、grey(灰色的)、pink(粉色的)、ear(耳朵)、eye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tail(尾巴)、leg(腿)、foot(脚,复数feet)、body(身体)、fur(皮毛)、feather(羽毛) 例句: The rabbit has long ears and a short tail. 这只兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。 That cat is black and white, with a round face. 那只猫是黑白相间的,有着一张圆脸。 (3)习性与动作 eat(吃)、drink(喝)、sleep(睡)、run(跑)、jump(跳)、climb(爬)、swim(游泳)、fly(飞)、walk(走)、play(玩)、live(住)、like(喜欢)、hate(讨厌)、catch(抓住)、feed(喂养)、chase(追逐)、rest(休息)、wake(醒来)、grow(成长) 例句: Fish swim in the water and eat small insects. 鱼在水里游,吃小虫子。 Monkeys like climbing trees and playing with each other. 猴子喜欢爬树,还喜欢互相玩耍。 (4)性格与情感 cute(可爱的)、lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、smart(聪明的)、clever(聪明的)、shy(害羞的)、brave(勇敢的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活跃的)、quiet(安静的)、gentle(温和的)、naughty(调皮的)、favorite(最喜欢的)、love(喜爱)、like(喜欢)、adore(喜爱,热爱) 例句: Dogs are friendly to people, so many people keep them as pets. 狗对人很友好,所以很多人把它们当作宠物养。 My cat is a little shy, but it becomes active when I feed it. 我的猫有点害羞,但我喂它的时候它就会变得活跃起来。 (5)生活环境 zoo(动物园)、forest(森林)、farm(农场)、river(河流)、lake(湖泊)、sea(大海)、mountain(山)、tree(树)、cage(笼子)、house(房子)、yard(院子)、grass(草地)、water(水) 例句: Many tigers live in the forest and hunt small animals. 很多老虎住在森林里,捕食小动物。 Ducks can live both on the farm and near the river. 鸭子既可以住在农场里,也可以住在河边。 二、主题句式 (1)引出最喜欢的动物 1. My favourite animal is + 动物名称 例句:My favourite animal is a dog. 我最喜欢的动物是狗。 2. I like + 动物名称 + best 例句:I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫。 3. Among all the animals, I like + 动物名称 + best 例句:Among all the animals, I like cats best. 在所有动物中,我最喜欢猫。 4. My favourite animal is not + 动物名称, but + 动物名称 例句:My favourite animal is not a lion, but a rabbit. 我最喜欢的动物不是狮子,而是兔子。 5. If someone asks me what my favourite animal is, I will say + 动物名称 例句:If someone asks me what my favourite animal is, I will say a monkey. 如果有人问我最喜欢什么动物,我会说是猴子。 6. There are many kinds of animals in the world, and my favourite one is + 动物名称 例句:There are many kinds of animals in the world, and my favourite one is a fish. 世界上有很多种动物,我最喜欢的是鱼。 (2)描述动物外形 7. It is + 形容词(外形特征) 例句:It is small and white. 它又小又白。 8. It has + 名词(身体部位) 例句:It has two big eyes and a long tail. 它有两只大眼睛和一条长尾巴。 9. It has + 形容词 + 名词(身体部位) 例句:It has short legs and round ears. 它有短短的腿和圆圆的耳朵。 10. It is + 数字 + 单位 + tall/long 例句:It is 1.5 meters tall. 它有1.5米高。 11. The colour of its + 身体部位 + is + 颜色 例句:The colour of its fur is brown. 它皮毛的颜色是棕色的。 12. It looks like + 事物 例句:It looks like a small ball when it curls up. 它蜷缩起来的时候像一个小球。 13. With + 形容词 + 名词(身体部位), it looks very cute 例句:With long ears and red eyes, it looks very cute. 有着长耳朵和红眼睛,它看起来很可爱。 (3)描述动物习性 14. It lives in + 地点 例句:It lives in the zoo. 它住在动物园里。 15. It usually lives in + 地点 例句:It usually lives in the forest. 它通常住在森林里。 16. It likes eating + 食物 例句:It likes eating carrots. 它喜欢吃胡萝卜。 17. It doesn't like eating + 食物 例句:It doesn't like eating meat. 它不喜欢吃肉。 18. It likes to + 动作 例句:It likes to run on the grass. 它喜欢在草地上跑。 19. It enjoys + 动名词 例句:It enjoys swimming in the river. 它喜欢在河里游泳。 20. It often + 动作 + in the morning/afternoon 例句:It often sings in the morning. 它经常在早上唱歌。 21. It usually + 动作 + at night 例句:It usually hunts at night. 它通常在晚上捕食。 22. It can + 动作 例句:It can fly high in the sky. 它能在天空中飞得很高。 23. It can't + 动作 例句:It can't climb trees. 它不会爬树。 24. When it is hungry, it will + 动作 例句:When it is hungry, it will look for food everywhere. 当它饿的时候,它会到处找食物。 (4)阐述喜爱原因 25. I like it because it is + 形容词(性格) 例句:I like it because it is friendly. 我喜欢它,因为它很友好。 26. I like it because it can + 动作 例句:I like it because it can help people. 我喜欢它,因为它能帮助人们。 27. The reason why I like it is that + 句子 例句:The reason why I like it is that it is very cute. 我喜欢它的原因是它非常可爱。 28. It is so + 形容词 that I like it very much 例句:It is so lovely that I like it very much. 它太可爱了,我非常喜欢它。 29. I like it because it always makes me happy 例句:I like it because it always makes me happy. 我喜欢它,因为它总能让我开心。 30. I think it is + 形容词, so I like it 例句:I think it is smart, so I like it. 我觉得它很聪明,所以我喜欢它。 31. It is my favourite because it has a special place in my heart 例句:It is my favourite because it has a special place in my heart. 它是我的最爱,因为它在我心里有特殊的位置。 32. I adore it because it is different from other animals 例句:I adore it because it is different from other animals. 我热爱它,因为它和其他动物不一样。 (5)结尾总结与情感表达 33. I hope I can keep one as a pet 例句:I hope I can keep one as a pet. 我希望我能养一只当宠物。 34. I wish I could play with it every day 例句:I wish I could play with it every day. 我希望我能每天和它一起玩。 35. It is such a lovely animal that everyone likes it 例句:It is such a lovely animal that everyone likes it. 它是如此可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它。 36. I hope we can protect + 动物名称 例句:I hope we can protect pandas. 我希望我们能保护熊猫。 37. We should be kind to + 动物名称 例句:We should be kind to dogs. 我们应该善待狗。 38. I love my favourite animal very much 例句:I love my favourite animal very much. 我非常爱我最喜欢的动物。 巩|固|练|习 根据中文提示完成句子 1.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 My favourite animal ______ ______. 2.这只兔子有长长的耳朵和短短的尾巴。 This rabbit ______ ______ ______ and a ______ ______. 3.猴子喜欢爬树和吃香蕉。 Monkeys ______ ______ trees and ______ bananas. 4.我喜欢狗,因为它们对人很友好。 I like dogs ______ ______ ______ friendly to people. 5.熊猫通常住在中国的森林里。 Pandas usually ______ ______ ______ in China. 答案与解析: 1.is pandas 【解析】“最喜欢的动物”是My favourite animal,作主语时,谓语动词用单数is;“熊猫”用复数pandas表示一类动物,符合书面表达中泛指的用法。 2.has long ears; short tail 【解析】主语This rabbit是第三人称单数,谓语动词have用has;“长长的耳朵”是long ears(耳朵常用复数),“短短的尾巴”是short tail(此处特指这只兔子的一条尾巴,用单数)。 3.like climbing; eating 【解析】主语Monkeys是复数,谓语动词like用原形;“喜欢做某事”可用like doing sth.,是固定搭配,climb的动名词是climbing,eat的动名词是eating。 4.because they are 【解析】根据中文提示“因为”,此处用连词because引导原因状语从句;从句主语“它们”指代前面的dogs,用they,对应的be动词用are。 5.live in forests 【解析】主语Pandas是复数,谓语动词live用原形;“住在……里”是live in,固定短语;“森林”用复数forests表示泛指中国的各类森林。 范|文|简|析 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is a dog. I call it Lucky. It is small and brown, with two big black eyes and a short tail. It looks very cute. Lucky lives with my family in our house. It likes eating bones and bread. Every morning, I take it for a walk in the park. It likes running and playing with me there. It is very friendly to me and always follows me around. I like Lucky very much because it is not only cute but also loyal. It is my good friend. 【范文分析】 1. 结构完整:符合“开头-主体-结尾”的写作框架。开头明确引出最喜欢的动物是狗,并给它取名Lucky;主体部分详细描述了狗的外形(small and brown, two big black eyes, a short tail)、生活环境(lives with my family in our house)、饮食习惯(likes eating bones and bread)和日常活动(take it for a walk, running and playing with me);结尾阐述了喜爱原因(cute and loyal),并升华情感,称其为自己的好朋友。 2. 内容充实:涵盖了动物介绍的核心要素,信息全面且有条理,逻辑清晰,每一段都有明确的中心思想。 3. 语言规范:使用了本单元所学的核心词汇(如favourite, small, brown, eyes, tail, live, like, eat, walk, run, friendly, loyal等)和重点句型(如My favourite animal is..., It is..., It has..., It likes doing..., I like it because...等),句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生的英语水平,无语法错误。 4. 情感真挚:通过描述与狗的日常互动(take it for a walk, playing with me, follows me around)和对狗的评价(cute, loyal, good friend),真实传递了对狗的喜爱之情,语言亲切自然,符合帖子的文体要求。 【优化策略】 1. 词汇优化:丰富词汇多样性,避免重复 在描述动物特征或情感时,避免重复使用同一词汇。例如,描述“可爱”时,可交替使用cute和lovely;描述“喜欢”时,可根据语境选用like, love, enjoy, adore等。同时,可适当使用单元外的基础词汇拓展表达,如描述动物“忠诚的”用loyal,“活泼的”用active等,增强文章的丰富性,但需确保词汇使用准确。 2. 句式优化:灵活运用不同句式,避免单一 避免全文都使用简单句,可适当结合并列句(用and, but, so等连词连接)和简单从句(如because引导的原因状语从句)。例如,将“It is cute. I like it.”优化为“It is so cute that I like it very much.”或“I like it because it is cute.”;将“It is small. It is white.”优化为“It is small and white.”。同时,可适当使用with结构描述外形,使句式更简洁生动,如“With long ears, it looks cute.”比“It has long ears. It looks cute.”更简洁。 3. 内容优化:增加细节描写,增强真实性和感染力 在描述动物时,可增加具体的细节信息,如给动物取名、描述与动物的特殊互动经历等。例如,范文中给狗取名Lucky,并描述“Every morning, I take it for a walk in the park.”,这样的细节能让文章更真实、生动,更容易打动读者。同时,可适当加入感官描写,如描述动物的叫声(It can bark loudly when someone comes.),让内容更丰富。 4. 逻辑优化:合理使用连接词,使文章条理更清晰 在段落之间或句子之间适当使用连接词,如first, second, also, besides, because, so等,增强文章的逻辑性。例如,在描述动物的多个特征时,可使用First, it is small. Second, it has long ears.;在阐述喜爱原因时,可使用Besides being cute, it is also loyal. 这样能让读者更清晰地跟随写作思路。 5. 情感优化:融入真实情感,贴合帖子文体要求 帖子的文体要求语言亲切自然,因此在写作时可融入自己的真实感受,如描述和动物相处的快乐时光(When I play with it, I always feel happy.),或表达对动物的珍视(I will take good care of it.)。避免使用过于生硬、正式的语言,让文章更具亲和力。 6. 语法优化:注意语法准确性,避免常见错误 写作完成后,仔细检查语法错误,重点关注第三人称单数(描述动物时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,如It likes...而非It like...)、名词单复数(如ears, eyes常用复数)、时态一致性(描述客观特征和习性用一般现在时)等常见问题,确保文章语言规范、准确。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物, 想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格,写一篇90词左右的回信。 Name Jimmy Age 2 years old Looks long ears, red eyes, a short tail Food vegetables, fruit Activities run after me, play on the grass 注意事项: 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容,可以适当发挥。 2. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 2.每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假设你最喜欢的动物是企鹅。请根据以下提示内容写一篇约80词的文章,介绍一下企鹅。 外形和习性 1.有翅膀,身体是黑白色的; 2.不会飞行,但游泳游得很快; 3.主要吃小的海洋动物; 4.主要来自南极,通过挤在一起的方式取暖。 现状 处于危险中 要求: 1.必须包含表格中提到的所有要点。 2.可适当发挥想象。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么?它们的外貌特征和性格特点你熟悉吗?请根据以下思维导图,以“My favorite animal in the zoo”为题,写一篇英语文章。 My favorite animal in the zoo. 点明动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么; 简明描述外貌和性格特点; 具体说明你喜欢的原因(至少2点); 提出你对动物园或游客的建议或意见; 发出你的呼吁。 要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2. 内容应包括图示中所有信息,可适当发挥; 3. 80词左右。 My favorite animal in the zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.学校动物保护社团开展了“神奇的动物”主题活动,当下正在征集关于“Amazing Animals in China”的英文文章,之后会制作宣传中国动物的手册用于中外学生交流。请选一种中国的动物进行介绍,说明为什么它是一种了不起的动物,并表达你对这种动物的观点或想法。40词左右。 提示词语:live, grow, can, have, help, special 提示问题:1. Which animal do you want to introduce? 2. What facts make it an amazing animal? 3. How do you like the animal? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Li Ming,你在动物园做义务导游,请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (national treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示,以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文,80词左右。 要求: 1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物,以及喜欢的原因…… 2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征 3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状 4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征,因此我们应该尽力保护他们,至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。 提示词:forest森林;bamboo竹子;protect保护 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物——大象。 提示: 1. 大象来自非洲,体型庞大,有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵; 2. 大象很聪明,能帮助人们做很多事情; 3. 大象现在处于危险之中,人们砍伐树木,大象正在失去家园; 4. 我们应该保护大象。 要求: 1. 邮件内容必须包含以上提示要点,可适当发挥; 2. 词数:60—80词。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my favorite animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 7.假如你叫李明,受邀参加学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为“保护野生动物”,请根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。词数70 左右。 提示: 1. 最喜爱的动物名称; 2. 该动物的特征、习性等; 3. 该动物的现状;        4. 保护该动物的措施。 Dear teachers and students, My name is Li Ming. I am so happy to be here to talk about saving animals with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜,又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制,而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示,完成一篇英语短文。 注意: 1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不必逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥; 3.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。 Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”,请根据以下提示向校长推荐你的好朋友Lily。 Lily A brief introduction (简介) of her Recommendation reasons (推荐理由) 1. What does she look like? 2. How old is she? 3. ... 1. A member of the Animal Club 2. love animals 3. ... 注意: 1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.要点齐全,适当拓展信息,条理清晰,意义连贯,书写规范; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Deng, I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10.动物是我们人类的朋友,在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,参考以下表格,写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩,并呼吁人们保护动物。 Mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) Habitat (栖息地) central Africa Situation in great danger Characters gentle and clever Dian Fossey (a scientist) be interested in mountain gorillas; do a lot for the animals; write books 要求: 1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数:不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.位于广州的长隆野生动物园(Chimelong Safari Park)不仅是国内外游客了解动物习性和保护知识的地方,更是珍稀濒危动物的家园。假设你是长隆野生动物园的“小小保育员”, 请为游客设计一份《野生动物保护指南》(Wildlife Protection Guide)帮助游客了解野生动物和园内的参观规则。请根据以下提示完成一篇英文短文: 内容要点如下: 1. Talk about one of the wild animals (looks, habit, ability); 2. Introduce the rules in the Safari Park and tell the reasons; 3. Call on (呼吁) people to protect wild animals.   要求: 1)词数不少于60词; 2)不得使用真实姓名; 开头已给出。 Dear visitors, I’m the keeper of the Chimelong Safari Park. Today I want to introduce one of the wild animals and some zoo rules to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.如今,很多动物处于危险之中,保护动物是我们每个人的职责。你们学校校刊自然专栏正在征集有关动物保护的文章。请根据下面思维导图的提示,以“Ways to protect animals”为题写一篇文章进行投稿。 Don’t buy products (产品) made from animals. Ways to protect animals. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Protect the homes of animals. 写作要求: (1) 短文应包括思维导图中所有要点,可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:plastic 塑料(的) Ways to protect animals Many animals are in danger now and protecting these animals is the duty of everyone. The following ways are the simple things that we can do in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. His name is Jimmy and he is 2 years old. He has long ears, red eyes and a short tail. He looks cute and lovely. He’s very quiet and seldom makes any sound. Jimmy eats fruit and vegetables every day, and his favorite food is carrots. When I come home from school, he always runs after me. I often take him out for a walk in my free time. He enjoys playing on the grass. We have so much fun together. I think he is the best pet in the world. Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍自己的宠物,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,引出对宠物的介绍; 第二步,具体介绍宠物的相关信息; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eat fruit and vegetables吃果蔬 ②run after追逐 ③enjoy doing sth享受做某事 [高分句型] ①His name is Jimmy and he is 2 years old.(and 连接并列句) ②When I come home from school, he always runs after me.(When引导的时间状语从句) 2. Everyone has his or her favourite animal. The penguin is my favourite animal.I like penguins because they are very cute and they look friendly. Penguins have wings and black-and-white bodies. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.  They mainly feed on small sea animals. They mostly come from Antarctica, a very cold place. Penguins often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Now penguins are in danger. I will try my best to help the penguins. [总体分析]   ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;   ②时态:时态为一般现在时;   ③提示:写作要点清晰,围绕“喜爱的动物是企鹅”展开,依次介绍喜爱的原因、企鹅的特征与习性、企鹅的生存现状及自身的帮助意愿,无遗漏要点,细节补充合理。   [写作步骤]   第一步,开篇点明主旨,说明自己最喜爱的动物是企鹅,并简要给出喜爱的原因;   第二步,详细介绍企鹅的外形特征、特殊能力、食物、栖息地及生活习性; 第三步,说明企鹅当前的危险处境,表达自己将尽力帮助企鹅的意愿,收束全文。   [亮点词汇]   ①favourite animal最喜欢的动物   ②black-and-white黑白相间的   ③feed on以……为食 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型]   ①I like penguins because they are very cute and they look friendly.(because引导原因状语从句) ②They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.(but连接并列句,表转折关系) 3. My favorite animal in the zoo Monkeys are my favorite animals in the zoo. Monkeys have big eyes and they look lovely. They have long tails and they usually use their long tails to swing from one tree to another. Monkeys are usually very clever and they can bring a lot of fun to people. To keep them healthy, I hope the keepers in the zoo can clean their cages often. They should also give them enough clean food. Animals are our friends. It’s everyone’s duty to look after them. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍最喜欢的动物; 第二步,根据题干的要点,描述这种动物的相关信息以及喜欢的原因; 第三步,发出呼吁并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 很多 ②look after照顾 [高分句型] ①They have long tails and they usually use their long tails to swing from one tree to another.(and连接的并列句) ② It’s everyone’s duty to look after them.(it is+n+to do sth固定句型) 4. The red panda is China’s amazing tree-animal. With red fur and a big tail, it lives in forests. It can climb well using its moving ankles. I love how it helps spread seeds while eating bamboo. This special creature needs protection. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语和提示问题”的要点,可适当增加细节,使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步:总括说明小熊猫是中国神奇的树栖动物; 第二步:具体描述小熊猫的特征; 第三步:介绍喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①tree-animal树栖动物 ②live in居住 ③moving ankles可活动的脚踝 [高分句型] I love how it helps spread seeds while eating bamboo. (how引导的宾语从句) 5. Cute Panda Pandas are my favourite animals. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. Pandas are from China. They have black-and-white fur. Their chubby bodies and big black eyes make them look really lovely. They love eating bamboo and living in quiet forests. However, because people cut down forests, there are fewer pandas. As China’s national treasure, pandas are a symbol of China. We must protect them. First, we can build more nature reserves to give them safe homes. Second, planting more bamboo helps provide enough food. Let’s protect these cute friends! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”; ③提示:文章应该包括所有提示信息,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍最喜欢的动物是大熊猫及原因; 第二步,介绍大熊猫的产地、特征以及爱好; 第三步,阐述大熊猫的生存现状,并呼吁对其进行保护。 [亮点词汇] ①look really lovely看起来非常可爱 ②a symbol of象征 ③provide enough food提供足够食物 [高分句型] ①I think they are the cutest animals in the world. (宾语从句) ②However, because people cut down forests, there are fewer pandas. (because引导原因状语从句) 6. Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are from Africa. They are very big. They have long noses and big ears. Elephants are very smart. They can help people do many things, like carrying heavy things. But now elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. We should try our best to save them. We can plant more trees and tell people not to kill elephants. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,介绍自己最喜欢的动物; 第二步,具体阐述内容。从“体型特征、性格、处境”等方面来介绍最喜欢的动物; 第三步,呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①They can help people do many things, like carrying heavy things.(动名词作宾语) ②People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.(so引导结果状语从句) 7. Dear teachers and students, My name is Li Ming. I am so happy to be here to talk about saving animals with you. My favorite animal is pandas. They are black and white, and they are very cute. They live in forests and zoos in China. They like eating bamboo, leaves, fruits, and so on. For many Chinese people, they are very important because they are a symbol of China. But now pandas are at risk. People cut down too many trees, so pandas don’t have enough space to live in and don’t have enough food to eat. We should save pandas. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees and we should tell people the importance of saving pandas. Pandas are our friends, and let’s save them together. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,围绕保护动物展开,涵盖了所讲动物的特点、面临的困境及保护措施,可适当添加细节,突出保护主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步,先介绍自己及要谈论的主题 —— 拯救动物,并引出自己喜欢的动物熊猫。 第二步,再描述熊猫的特征、象征意义、面临的风险以及对应的保护措施。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②at risk处于危险中 ③cut down砍伐 [高分句型] ①We shouldn’t cut down too many trees and we should tell people the importance of saving pandas.(and 连接两个并列成分) ②For many Chinese people, they are very important because they are a symbol of China.(because引导原因状语从句) 8. Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. However, pandas are in danger. Many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. Besides, they die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary for us to protect forests. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意至少补充1点保护熊猫的措施,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍熊猫的个性和生活习惯; 第二步,说明熊猫所面临的危险及其原因; 第三步,阐述保护熊猫的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②die of死于 ③necessary必要的 [高分句型] ①Besides, they die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(省略that的宾语从句) 9. Dear Mr. Deng, I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily. Lily is 13 years old. She has long black hair and big bright eyes. She is kind-hearted and always ready to help others. As a member of the Animal Club, Lily loves animals deeply. She often takes part in activities like raising money for animal shelters. She also takes care of homeless cats and dogs near our school. Once, she spent her pocket money buying food for a hungry homeless dog. I think Lily’s love for animals and active actions make her a great choice for the ambassador. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作目的; 第二步,简单介绍Lily的个人情况; 第三步,阐述推荐理由; 第四步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 ②take part in 参加 ③take care of 照顾 [高分句型] I think Lily’s love for animals and active actions make her a great choice for the ambassador. (省略that的宾语从句) 10.One possible version: Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. The big animals are in great danger. Many people believe that mountain gorillas are fierce. But in fact, gorillas are both gentle and clever. They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups. Dian Fossey is interested in the animals. She has learned a lot about the gorillas. She has done a lot for the animals. She has also written many books so that people can do something to protect the animals. I think we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. [总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生写作时注意要按表格提示的要点写,不要遗漏表格中“山地大猩猩的栖息地、现状、性格特点,以及科学家Dian Fossey对它们的关注”等要点,根据实际情况可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,介绍山地大猩猩的栖息地、现状、性格特点等要点,纠正人们对其凶猛的错误认知; 第二步,讲述科学家Dian Fossey对山地大猩猩的关注及所做之事; 第三步,发出呼吁,表明我们应像Dian Fossey一样保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ① in great danger  处于极大危险中 ② in fact  事实上 ③ be interested in  对……感兴趣 ④ learned a lot about  学习大量有关于…… ⑤ so that  以便,为了 [高分句型] ① They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups. (时间状语从句) ② She has also written many books so that people can do something to protect the animals. (目的状语从句) ③ I think we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals. (宾语从句) 11. Dear visitors, I’m the keeper of the Chimelong Safari Park. Today I want to introduce one of the wild animals and some zoo rules to you. Let’s talk about the pandas. They are cute with black and white fur. They mainly live on bamboo and spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Pandas are not only good at climbing trees but also swimming. Now, here are the rules in our park. First, don’t feed the animals. Human food may be harmful to them. Second, don’t litter. We should keep the park clean for the animals. Third, smoking is not allowed here. It can be dangerous and bad for the animals’ health. Wild animals are an important part of nature. Let’s work together to protect them and give them a better home. Wish you a great time here! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,谈论其中一种野生动物的外表、习性、能力等。 第二步,再介绍野生动物园的规则并说明原因。 第三步,呼吁人们保护野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white fur黑白相间的羽毛 ②keep the park clean保持公园干净 ③an important part一个重要的部分 [高分句型] ①They mainly live on bamboo and spend most of their time eating and sleeping.(and连接并列成分) ②Let’s work together to protect them and give them a better home.(祈使句) 12. Ways to protect animals Many animals are in danger now and protecting these animals is the duty of everyone. The following ways are the simple things that we can do in our daily life. First, we can’t buy any products made from animals. This can help to save and protect animals and we can do it easily. Second, we can’t throw rubbish here and there, especially plastic rubbish. When animals eat plastic rubbish by mistake, they may get sick or even die. Third, we must protect the homes of animals. Trees are homes of many animals. When we see people cutting down trees, we must stop them at once. If we see a wild animal that seems alone or sick, we’d better get in touch with the animal centre for help. I think we should try our best to protect animals in different ways. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点, 适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,点明主题。许多动物现在处于危险之中,保护这些动物是每个人的责任; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍保护动物的方法; 第三步,书写结语。再次呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②in our daily life在日常生活中 ③especially特别地 ④by mistake错误地 ⑤cut down砍倒 ⑥try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①When we see people cutting down trees, we must stop them at once. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If we see a wild animal that seems alone or sick, we’d better get in touch with the animal centre for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 本单元的书面表达的核心主题为“Write a post about your favourite animal”,即撰写一篇关于你最喜爱的动物的帖子。在英语学习中,动物主题是七年级下册Unit 1的核心内容之一,通过撰写此类帖子,既能巩固单元所学的动物相关词汇、句型,又能锻炼书面表达能力,学会清晰、有条理地向他人介绍自己喜爱的动物,传递对动物的喜爱之情,同时培养观察能力和逻辑表达能力。 1. 主题内涵 “Write a post about your favourite animal”的主题内涵围绕“喜爱的动物”展开,核心是通过书面文字向读者介绍自己喜爱的某一种动物。具体包括:明确指出喜爱的动物种类;描述该动物的基本特征,如外形(大小、颜色、身体部位等)、习性(饮食、活动方式、生活环境等);阐述喜爱该动物的原因,如性格特点、与自己的特殊关联等;还可适当表达对动物的保护意识或相关期许。这一主题不仅考查对动物相关知识的掌握,更侧重考查用英语进行实际情境下的信息传递和情感表达的能力。 2. 审题要点 第一,明确文体为“post”(帖子),语言风格需简洁、通俗易懂、亲切自然,符合日常交流的语境,避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句型; 第二,核心对象是“your favourite animal”,需聚焦“最喜欢的一种(或一类)动物”,不可泛泛而谈多种动物却无重点,也不可偏离“喜爱”这一核心情感基调; 第三,内容需完整,应包含动物的基本信息、特征、习性及喜爱原因等关键要素,确保信息传递清晰、全面; 第四,注意人称和时态,以第一人称(I/My)为主,描述动物的客观特征和习性用一般现在时,描述与动物相关的个人经历(若有)可根据具体情况选用一般过去时; 第五,控制篇幅,七年级书面表达通常要求80-100词左右,需简洁明了,突出重点,避免冗余信息。 二、写作框架 写作结构框架 Introduction(开头):Introduce your favourite animal(引出最喜欢的动物)→ Body(主体):Describe the animal's features, habits, etc.(描述动物的特征、习性等)→ Conclusion(结尾):Explain why you like it and express feelings(阐述喜爱原因,表达情感) 1. Introduction(开头) 核心功能:开门见山,明确指出自己最喜欢的动物,吸引读者兴趣。 例句: My favourite animal is a dog. Among all the animals, I like cats best. If I have to choose a favourite animal, it must be a panda. 2. Body(主体) 核心功能:详细介绍动物的关键信息,是文章的核心部分,需分点(或分层)清晰描述。可从外形特征(size, colour, body parts)、生活习性(food, living place, activities)两个核心角度展开。 例句: (描述外形) It is small and white, with two long ears and a short tail. / This panda is black and white. It has a round face and big black eyes. (描述习性) It likes eating carrots and green vegetables. / It usually lives in the forest and sleeps during the day. /It can run fast and jump high. 3. Conclusion(结尾) 核心功能:总结自己对该动物的喜爱之情,阐述喜爱原因,可适当升华情感(如保护动物)。 例句: I like it because it is very cute and friendly. It is such a lovely animal that I want to keep one as a pet. I hope we can all protect these lovely animals and live in peace with them. ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 一、主题词汇 (1)动物种类 dog(狗)、cat(猫)、panda(熊猫)、tiger(老虎)、lion(狮子)、elephant(大象)、bear(熊)、monkey(猴子)、rabbit(兔子)、duck(鸭子)、chicken(鸡)、fish(鱼)、bird(鸟)、pig(猪)、cow(牛)、sheep(绵羊)、horse(马)、fox(狐狸)、wolf(狼)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、zebra(斑马)、deer(鹿)、snake(蛇)、frog(青蛙)、penguin(企鹅)、koala(考拉)、kangaroo(袋鼠) 例句: Pandas are my favourite animals because they are very cute. 熊猫是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们非常可爱。 I want to see giraffes in the zoo this weekend. 这个周末我想去动物园看长颈鹿。 (2)外形特征 small(小的)、big(大的)、long(长的)、short(短的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、round(圆的)、black(黑色的)、white(白色的)、red(红色的)、yellow(黄色的)、brown(棕色的)、grey(灰色的)、pink(粉色的)、ear(耳朵)、eye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tail(尾巴)、leg(腿)、foot(脚,复数feet)、body(身体)、fur(皮毛)、feather(羽毛) 例句: The rabbit has long ears and a short tail. 这只兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。 That cat is black and white, with a round face. 那只猫是黑白相间的,有着一张圆脸。 (3)习性与动作 eat(吃)、drink(喝)、sleep(睡)、run(跑)、jump(跳)、climb(爬)、swim(游泳)、fly(飞)、walk(走)、play(玩)、live(住)、like(喜欢)、hate(讨厌)、catch(抓住)、feed(喂养)、chase(追逐)、rest(休息)、wake(醒来)、grow(成长) 例句: Fish swim in the water and eat small insects. 鱼在水里游,吃小虫子。 Monkeys like climbing trees and playing with each other. 猴子喜欢爬树,还喜欢互相玩耍。 (4)性格与情感 cute(可爱的)、lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、smart(聪明的)、clever(聪明的)、shy(害羞的)、brave(勇敢的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活跃的)、quiet(安静的)、gentle(温和的)、naughty(调皮的)、favorite(最喜欢的)、love(喜爱)、like(喜欢)、adore(喜爱,热爱) 例句: Dogs are friendly to people, so many people keep them as pets. 狗对人很友好,所以很多人把它们当作宠物养。 My cat is a little shy, but it becomes active when I feed it. 我的猫有点害羞,但我喂它的时候它就会变得活跃起来。 (5)生活环境 zoo(动物园)、forest(森林)、farm(农场)、river(河流)、lake(湖泊)、sea(大海)、mountain(山)、tree(树)、cage(笼子)、house(房子)、yard(院子)、grass(草地)、water(水) 例句: Many tigers live in the forest and hunt small animals. 很多老虎住在森林里,捕食小动物。 Ducks can live both on the farm and near the river. 鸭子既可以住在农场里,也可以住在河边。 二、主题句式 (1)引出最喜欢的动物 1. My favourite animal is + 动物名称 例句:My favourite animal is a dog. 我最喜欢的动物是狗。 2. I like + 动物名称 + best 例句:I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫。 3. Among all the animals, I like + 动物名称 + best 例句:Among all the animals, I like cats best. 在所有动物中,我最喜欢猫。 4. My favourite animal is not + 动物名称, but + 动物名称 例句:My favourite animal is not a lion, but a rabbit. 我最喜欢的动物不是狮子,而是兔子。 5. If someone asks me what my favourite animal is, I will say + 动物名称 例句:If someone asks me what my favourite animal is, I will say a monkey. 如果有人问我最喜欢什么动物,我会说是猴子。 6. There are many kinds of animals in the world, and my favourite one is + 动物名称 例句:There are many kinds of animals in the world, and my favourite one is a fish. 世界上有很多种动物,我最喜欢的是鱼。 (2)描述动物外形 7. It is + 形容词(外形特征) 例句:It is small and white. 它又小又白。 8. It has + 名词(身体部位) 例句:It has two big eyes and a long tail. 它有两只大眼睛和一条长尾巴。 9. It has + 形容词 + 名词(身体部位) 例句:It has short legs and round ears. 它有短短的腿和圆圆的耳朵。 10. It is + 数字 + 单位 + tall/long 例句:It is 1.5 meters tall. 它有1.5米高。 11. The colour of its + 身体部位 + is + 颜色 例句:The colour of its fur is brown. 它皮毛的颜色是棕色的。 12. It looks like + 事物 例句:It looks like a small ball when it curls up. 它蜷缩起来的时候像一个小球。 13. With + 形容词 + 名词(身体部位), it looks very cute 例句:With long ears and red eyes, it looks very cute. 有着长耳朵和红眼睛,它看起来很可爱。 (3)描述动物习性 14. It lives in + 地点 例句:It lives in the zoo. 它住在动物园里。 15. It usually lives in + 地点 例句:It usually lives in the forest. 它通常住在森林里。 16. It likes eating + 食物 例句:It likes eating carrots. 它喜欢吃胡萝卜。 17. It doesn't like eating + 食物 例句:It doesn't like eating meat. 它不喜欢吃肉。 18. It likes to + 动作 例句:It likes to run on the grass. 它喜欢在草地上跑。 19. It enjoys + 动名词 例句:It enjoys swimming in the river. 它喜欢在河里游泳。 20. It often + 动作 + in the morning/afternoon 例句:It often sings in the morning. 它经常在早上唱歌。 21. It usually + 动作 + at night 例句:It usually hunts at night. 它通常在晚上捕食。 22. It can + 动作 例句:It can fly high in the sky. 它能在天空中飞得很高。 23. It can't + 动作 例句:It can't climb trees. 它不会爬树。 24. When it is hungry, it will + 动作 例句:When it is hungry, it will look for food everywhere. 当它饿的时候,它会到处找食物。 (4)阐述喜爱原因 25. I like it because it is + 形容词(性格) 例句:I like it because it is friendly. 我喜欢它,因为它很友好。 26. I like it because it can + 动作 例句:I like it because it can help people. 我喜欢它,因为它能帮助人们。 27. The reason why I like it is that + 句子 例句:The reason why I like it is that it is very cute. 我喜欢它的原因是它非常可爱。 28. It is so + 形容词 that I like it very much 例句:It is so lovely that I like it very much. 它太可爱了,我非常喜欢它。 29. I like it because it always makes me happy 例句:I like it because it always makes me happy. 我喜欢它,因为它总能让我开心。 30. I think it is + 形容词, so I like it 例句:I think it is smart, so I like it. 我觉得它很聪明,所以我喜欢它。 31. It is my favourite because it has a special place in my heart 例句:It is my favourite because it has a special place in my heart. 它是我的最爱,因为它在我心里有特殊的位置。 32. I adore it because it is different from other animals 例句:I adore it because it is different from other animals. 我热爱它,因为它和其他动物不一样。 (5)结尾总结与情感表达 33. I hope I can keep one as a pet 例句:I hope I can keep one as a pet. 我希望我能养一只当宠物。 34. I wish I could play with it every day 例句:I wish I could play with it every day. 我希望我能每天和它一起玩。 35. It is such a lovely animal that everyone likes it 例句:It is such a lovely animal that everyone likes it. 它是如此可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它。 36. I hope we can protect + 动物名称 例句:I hope we can protect pandas. 我希望我们能保护熊猫。 37. We should be kind to + 动物名称 例句:We should be kind to dogs. 我们应该善待狗。 38. I love my favourite animal very much 例句:I love my favourite animal very much. 我非常爱我最喜欢的动物。 巩|固|练|习 根据中文提示完成句子 1.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 My favourite animal ______ ______. 2.这只兔子有长长的耳朵和短短的尾巴。 This rabbit ______ ______ ______ and a ______ ______. 3.猴子喜欢爬树和吃香蕉。 Monkeys ______ ______ trees and ______ bananas. 4.我喜欢狗,因为它们对人很友好。 I like dogs ______ ______ ______ friendly to people. 5.熊猫通常住在中国的森林里。 Pandas usually ______ ______ ______ in China. 范|文|简|析 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is a dog. I call it Lucky. It is small and brown, with two big black eyes and a short tail. It looks very cute. Lucky lives with my family in our house. It likes eating bones and bread. Every morning, I take it for a walk in the park. It likes running and playing with me there. It is very friendly to me and always follows me around. I like Lucky very much because it is not only cute but also loyal. It is my good friend. 【范文分析】 1. 结构完整:符合“开头-主体-结尾”的写作框架。开头明确引出最喜欢的动物是狗,并给它取名Lucky;主体部分详细描述了狗的外形(small and brown, two big black eyes, a short tail)、生活环境(lives with my family in our house)、饮食习惯(likes eating bones and bread)和日常活动(take it for a walk, running and playing with me);结尾阐述了喜爱原因(cute and loyal),并升华情感,称其为自己的好朋友。 2. 内容充实:涵盖了动物介绍的核心要素,信息全面且有条理,逻辑清晰,每一段都有明确的中心思想。 3. 语言规范:使用了本单元所学的核心词汇(如favourite, small, brown, eyes, tail, live, like, eat, walk, run, friendly, loyal等)和重点句型(如My favourite animal is..., It is..., It has..., It likes doing..., I like it because...等),句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生的英语水平,无语法错误。 4. 情感真挚:通过描述与狗的日常互动(take it for a walk, playing with me, follows me around)和对狗的评价(cute, loyal, good friend),真实传递了对狗的喜爱之情,语言亲切自然,符合帖子的文体要求。 【优化策略】 1. 词汇优化:丰富词汇多样性,避免重复 在描述动物特征或情感时,避免重复使用同一词汇。例如,描述“可爱”时,可交替使用cute和lovely;描述“喜欢”时,可根据语境选用like, love, enjoy, adore等。同时,可适当使用单元外的基础词汇拓展表达,如描述动物“忠诚的”用loyal,“活泼的”用active等,增强文章的丰富性,但需确保词汇使用准确。 2. 句式优化:灵活运用不同句式,避免单一 避免全文都使用简单句,可适当结合并列句(用and, but, so等连词连接)和简单从句(如because引导的原因状语从句)。例如,将“It is cute. I like it.”优化为“It is so cute that I like it very much.”或“I like it because it is cute.”;将“It is small. It is white.”优化为“It is small and white.”。同时,可适当使用with结构描述外形,使句式更简洁生动,如“With long ears, it looks cute.”比“It has long ears. It looks cute.”更简洁。 3. 内容优化:增加细节描写,增强真实性和感染力 在描述动物时,可增加具体的细节信息,如给动物取名、描述与动物的特殊互动经历等。例如,范文中给狗取名Lucky,并描述“Every morning, I take it for a walk in the park.”,这样的细节能让文章更真实、生动,更容易打动读者。同时,可适当加入感官描写,如描述动物的叫声(It can bark loudly when someone comes.),让内容更丰富。 4. 逻辑优化:合理使用连接词,使文章条理更清晰 在段落之间或句子之间适当使用连接词,如first, second, also, besides, because, so等,增强文章的逻辑性。例如,在描述动物的多个特征时,可使用First, it is small. Second, it has long ears.;在阐述喜爱原因时,可使用Besides being cute, it is also loyal. 这样能让读者更清晰地跟随写作思路。 5. 情感优化:融入真实情感,贴合帖子文体要求 帖子的文体要求语言亲切自然,因此在写作时可融入自己的真实感受,如描述和动物相处的快乐时光(When I play with it, I always feel happy.),或表达对动物的珍视(I will take good care of it.)。避免使用过于生硬、正式的语言,让文章更具亲和力。 6. 语法优化:注意语法准确性,避免常见错误 写作完成后,仔细检查语法错误,重点关注第三人称单数(描述动物时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,如It likes...而非It like...)、名词单复数(如ears, eyes常用复数)、时态一致性(描述客观特征和习性用一般现在时)等常见问题,确保文章语言规范、准确。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物, 想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格,写一篇90词左右的回信。 Name Jimmy Age 2 years old Looks long ears, red eyes, a short tail Food vegetables, fruit Activities run after me, play on the grass 注意事项: 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容,可以适当发挥。 2. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 2.每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假设你最喜欢的动物是企鹅。请根据以下提示内容写一篇约80词的文章,介绍一下企鹅。 外形和习性 1.有翅膀,身体是黑白色的; 2.不会飞行,但游泳游得很快; 3.主要吃小的海洋动物; 4.主要来自南极,通过挤在一起的方式取暖。 现状 处于危险中 要求: 1.必须包含表格中提到的所有要点。 2.可适当发挥想象。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么?它们的外貌特征和性格特点你熟悉吗?请根据以下思维导图,以“My favorite animal in the zoo”为题,写一篇英语文章。 My favorite animal in the zoo. 点明动物园里你最喜欢的动物是什么; 简明描述外貌和性格特点; 具体说明你喜欢的原因(至少2点); 提出你对动物园或游客的建议或意见; 发出你的呼吁。 要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2. 内容应包括图示中所有信息,可适当发挥; 3. 80词左右。 My favorite animal in the zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.学校动物保护社团开展了“神奇的动物”主题活动,当下正在征集关于“Amazing Animals in China”的英文文章,之后会制作宣传中国动物的手册用于中外学生交流。请选一种中国的动物进行介绍,说明为什么它是一种了不起的动物,并表达你对这种动物的观点或想法。40词左右。 提示词语:live, grow, can, have, help, special 提示问题:1. Which animal do you want to introduce? 2. What facts make it an amazing animal? 3. How do you like the animal? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Li Ming,你在动物园做义务导游,请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (national treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示,以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文,80词左右。 要求: 1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物,以及喜欢的原因…… 2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征 3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状 4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征,因此我们应该尽力保护他们,至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。 提示词:forest森林;bamboo竹子;protect保护 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物——大象。 提示: 1. 大象来自非洲,体型庞大,有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵; 2. 大象很聪明,能帮助人们做很多事情; 3. 大象现在处于危险之中,人们砍伐树木,大象正在失去家园; 4. 我们应该保护大象。 要求: 1. 邮件内容必须包含以上提示要点,可适当发挥; 2. 词数:60—80词。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my favorite animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 7.假如你叫李明,受邀参加学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为“保护野生动物”,请根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。词数70 左右。 提示: 1. 最喜爱的动物名称; 2. 该动物的特征、习性等; 3. 该动物的现状;        4. 保护该动物的措施。 Dear teachers and students, My name is Li Ming. I am so happy to be here to talk about saving animals with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜,又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制,而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示,完成一篇英语短文。 注意: 1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不必逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥; 3.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。 Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”,请根据以下提示向校长推荐你的好朋友Lily。 Lily A brief introduction (简介) of her Recommendation reasons (推荐理由) 1. What does she look like? 2. How old is she? 3. ... 1. A member of the Animal Club 2. love animals 3. ... 注意: 1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.要点齐全,适当拓展信息,条理清晰,意义连贯,书写规范; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Deng, I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10.动物是我们人类的朋友,在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题,参考以下表格,写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩,并呼吁人们保护动物。 Mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) Habitat (栖息地) central Africa Situation in great danger Characters gentle and clever Dian Fossey (a scientist) be interested in mountain gorillas; do a lot for the animals; write books 要求: 1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数:不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Mountain Gorillas The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.位于广州的长隆野生动物园(Chimelong Safari Park)不仅是国内外游客了解动物习性和保护知识的地方,更是珍稀濒危动物的家园。假设你是长隆野生动物园的“小小保育员”, 请为游客设计一份《野生动物保护指南》(Wildlife Protection Guide)帮助游客了解野生动物和园内的参观规则。请根据以下提示完成一篇英文短文: 内容要点如下: 1. Talk about one of the wild animals (looks, habit, ability); 2. Introduce the rules in the Safari Park and tell the reasons; 3. Call on (呼吁) people to protect wild animals.   要求: 1)词数不少于60词; 2)不得使用真实姓名; 开头已给出。 Dear visitors, I’m the keeper of the Chimelong Safari Park. Today I want to introduce one of the wild animals and some zoo rules to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.如今,很多动物处于危险之中,保护动物是我们每个人的职责。你们学校校刊自然专栏正在征集有关动物保护的文章。请根据下面思维导图的提示,以“Ways to protect animals”为题写一篇文章进行投稿。 Don’t buy products (产品) made from animals. Ways to protect animals. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Protect the homes of animals. 写作要求: (1) 短文应包括思维导图中所有要点,可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:plastic 塑料(的) Ways to protect animals Many animals are in danger now and protecting these animals is the duty of everyone. The following ways are the simple things that we can do in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Animal Friends(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Animal Friends(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 Animal Friends(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
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