Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. My grandma needs good ______ because she is ill. A. care B. scary C. neck D. guess 2. That horror movie is so ______ that I can’t watch it alone. A. huge B. scary C. friendly D. blind 3. The giraffe has a long ______ to reach the leaves on tall trees. A. luck B. neck C. culture D. danger 4. Can you ______ how old our new teacher is? A. save B. pick C. guess D. carry 5. There is a ______ stone at the entrance of the park. A. huge B. dangerous C. quite D. blind 6. It’s ______ to swim in the deep river without adults. A. friendly B. dangerous C. lucky D. made of 7. The firefighters tried their best to ______ the people trapped in the burning building. A. kill B. cut down C. save D. pick 8. Good ______ to you in the coming English exam! A. luck B. care C. culture D. danger 9. Please ______ the book on the floor and put it on the desk. A. carry B. pick C. save D. kill 10. She can ______ three bags of apples in her hands. A. look after B. cut down C. carry D. pick 11. We should help ______ in class. A. one another B. too many C. not ... at all D. made of 12. You should ______ your little sister when your parents are out. A. cut down B. look after C. kill D. save 13. Chinese ______ has a long history of thousands of years. A. culture B. luck C. danger D. care 14. He is very rich. ______, he is not happy at all. A. However B. Quite C. Too many D. Friendly 15. We must stay away from ______ to keep safe. A. scary B. blind C. danger D. culture 16. People shouldn’t ______ trees randomly because they are important for the environment. A. look after B. cut down C. carry D. save 17. There are ______ people in the shopping mall on weekends. A. too many B. one another C. quite D. made of 18. Some hunters ______ animals for their fur, which is against the law. A. save B. kill C. pick D. carry 19. This table is ______ wood, so it’s very strong. A. made of B. not ... at all C. too many D. look after 20. She is ______ kind to everyone around her. A. quite B. blind C. dangerous D. huge 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk 21 baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is still 22 , but he smiles and watches the baby elephant 23 its milk. Many elephants are in 24 . Some people 25 elephants for their ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants can live. But when the 26 elephants go to these places to find food but they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to leave their babies 27 . When a baby elephant 28 its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ 29 for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 30 . Elephants, like people, have 31 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick. The center’s job is to 32 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them. They do this so that the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) 33 keeper. Then, they take the elephants into the forest. It is 34 for the elephants to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. When an elephant is four years old and doesn’t need the keepers’ help anymore, they will move it to live in nature. This makes elephants become 35 . It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild. Every time, watching these elephants return to nature, Mishak’s heart is filled with hope. 21．A．to B．for C．with D．give 22．A．sleepy B．tired C．angry D．happy 23．A．eat B．make C．drink D．see 24．A．danger B．safety C．peace D．joy 25．A．feed B．save C．hunt D．watch 26．A．hungry B．thirsty C．Tall D．big 27．A．wild B．west C．under D．behind 28．A．finds B．loses C．takes D．brings 29．A．milk B．hugs C．presents D．eggs 30．A．live B．die C．think D．play 31．A．bodies B．feelings C．colors D．shapes 32．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after 33．A．one B．first C．the D．this 34．A．important B．easy C．fun D．small 35．A．healthy B．friendly C．popular D．brave 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to San Diego Zoo! If you are an animal lover, San Diego (圣地亚哥) Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals．    Do you love giant pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two giant pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at Panda Trek near the Giant Panda Research Station．    In the Zoo’s Reptile Walk, you’ll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator (短吻鳄). From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know that the image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator?    The harpy eagle (角鹰) is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers (羽毛) on its head.    Jaguars (美洲豹) are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rainforest. They run very fast. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it! 36．Where do the giant pandas come from？ A．China. B．San Diego. C．America. D．Africa. 37．What could the image of dragons in Chinese culture come from? A．The giant panda. B．The Chinese alligator. C．The harpy eagle. D．The cool jaguar. 38．How old is the harpy eagle? A．Seven years old． B．Eight years old. C．Nine years old． D．Ten years old． 39．What can jaguars do? A．They can run very fast. B．They can climb trees. C．They can swim in rivers. D．A, B&C． B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 40．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 41．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 42．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．控制 B．隐藏 C．识别 D．记录 43．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 44．Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A．Raising their babies. B．Enjoying the journey. C．Sending food to others. D．Taking care of the old. 45．What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A．There is no grass growing along the way. B．There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C．Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D．Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 46．How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A．By changing their diets. B．By changing the way they fly. C．By making their homes in wetlands. D．By making fiends with farmers. 47．What can be the best title of the text? A．Stop killing, stop polluting B．Save water, save life C．Bids help harvesting work D．Farms help migrating birds D ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 48．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 49．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 50．Why are owls good hunters? A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers. C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． E I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached (搁浅) after the tide (潮水) went out. That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast. I didn’t think too much. I jumped off my car and ran to them. I first called the police, but their hands were far and away. I couldn’t see a person nearby. For those dolphins, it was a life-or-death time. Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness. Then more and more people arrived after that. With the help of fishermen, about 40 volunteers (志愿者) took smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin left after it got free. The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished. When all 16 dolphins were set free, they soon went back to their sea home together. It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty. Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody. I will never forget it. 52．The writer turned to the Internet ________. A．to make other people happy B．to get quick help for the dolphins C．because the police didn’t answer her phone D．to make more people see the dolphins and tide 53．The underlined word “piercing” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．导致 B．笼罩 C．升起 D．穿透 54．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．All roads lead (带路) to Rome. B．Nothing brave (勇敢), nothing have. C．Many hands make light work. D．Action (行动) speaks louder (响亮) than words. 55．How did the writer’s feelings change (感觉变化) in the story? A．Happy→sad→surprised. B．Scared→worried→nervous (紧张). C．Excited→nervous→warm. D．Happy→scared→sad. 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The volunteers weren’t afraid to get wet or dirty. B．Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free. C．The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out. D．The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins. F Many beautiful birds live in the wild. They are our friends. Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to thinktheykeep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder than in autumn. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells, but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers examined different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. The researchers took bloodsamples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy, and how much was spent on creating heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. Besides, the mitochondria worked harder. However, the work was not to produce more energy. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. The birds’ bloods produce more heat in winter! Why? Is cold weather the main reason? The researchers will do more study to find it. Among other things, they will also study whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 57．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．Birds B．People C．Friends D．Animals 58．Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A．The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B．The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C．Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D．Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 59．Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ①They found how much oxygen was spent. ②They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③They got the amount of mitochondria. ④They took blood samples from the birds. A．④②③① B．④②①③ C．④①②③ D．①④②③ 60．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People. 61．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The mitochondria are very useful B．Blood helps birds keep warm in winter C．We should protect our friends—birds D．Researchers did a successful study G The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! 62 This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 63 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. 64 They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 65 This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 66 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A．Adult butterflies do not live very long. B．Adult butterflies have a long life. C．Butterflies lay eggs on plants. D．But all of them go through an amazing change! E．Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹的阶段). F．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. G．All the butterflies look the same. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always   move   plant   see   when   make   in   thing   they   friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert in the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can 67 hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough (足够的) for most 68 . The animals are useful to the desert people 69 many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 70 shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying (携带) 71 . The desert people have to keep 72 from place to place. They must 73 look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. 74 there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very 75 . Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble and give 76 food and water. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 77 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is 78 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 79 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns 80 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 81 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. 82 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 83 (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 84 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 85 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 86 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 六、完成句子 87. 我们应该互相照顾，因为友谊在我们的生活中很重要。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ because friendship is very important in our life. 88. 这个恐怖电影一点也不吓人，我敢一个人看。 This __________ movie is__________ __________ __________ __________, and I dare to watch it alone. 89. 他捡起地上的书，然后小心翼翼地提给了老师。 He __________ up the book on the ground and then __________ it carefully to the teacher. 90. 森林里有许多危险的动物，所以不要独自进去。 There are__________ __________ __________ animals in the forest, so don't go in alone. 91. 幸运的是，消防员及时赶到救了那个被困在着火大楼里的瞎眼老人。 __________, the firefighters arrived in time to __________ the __________ old man trapped in the burning building. 92. 这座由石头制成的巨大桥梁有着悠久的历史和独特的文化意义。 This __________ bridge __________ __________ stone has a long history and unique __________ significance. 93. 不要砍伐太多树木，它们能保护我们免受危险。 Don't __________ __________ __________ __________ trees; they can protect us from __________. 94. 我猜测她相当友好，因为她总是对每个人微笑。 I __________ she is __________ __________ because she always smiles at everyone. 95. 他的脖子有点疼，但他一点也不在乎，继续工作。 His __________ hurts a little, but he doesn't __________ __________ __________ and keeps working. 96. 这个任务看起来很危险，然而，我们有信心完成它并拯救更多生命。 This task seems very dangerous; __________, we are confident to finish it and __________ more lives. 七、书面表达 97．假如你是李文，你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴（golden monkey）的资料。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴及其生存现状，并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示：1.颜色：黄色或黑色； 2.分布：中国南部； 3.特点：群居；食树叶和水果； 4.现状：人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中。 要求：1.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. My grandma needs good ______ because she is ill. A. care B. scary C. neck D. guess 2. That horror movie is so ______ that I can’t watch it alone. A. huge B. scary C. friendly D. blind 3. The giraffe has a long ______ to reach the leaves on tall trees. A. luck B. neck C. culture D. danger 4. Can you ______ how old our new teacher is? A. save B. pick C. guess D. carry 5. There is a ______ stone at the entrance of the park. A. huge B. dangerous C. quite D. blind 6. It’s ______ to swim in the deep river without adults. A. friendly B. dangerous C. lucky D. made of 7. The firefighters tried their best to ______ the people trapped in the burning building. A. kill B. cut down C. save D. pick 8. Good ______ to you in the coming English exam! A. luck B. care C. culture D. danger 9. Please ______ the book on the floor and put it on the desk. A. carry B. pick C. save D. kill 10. She can ______ three bags of apples in her hands. A. look after B. cut down C. carry D. pick 11. We should help ______ in class. A. one another B. too many C. not ... at all D. made of 12. You should ______ your little sister when your parents are out. A. cut down B. look after C. kill D. save 13. Chinese ______ has a long history of thousands of years. A. culture B. luck C. danger D. care 14. He is very rich. ______, he is not happy at all. A. However B. Quite C. Too many D. Friendly 15. We must stay away from ______ to keep safe. A. scary B. blind C. danger D. culture 16. People shouldn’t ______ trees randomly because they are important for the environment. A. look after B. cut down C. carry D. save 17. There are ______ people in the shopping mall on weekends. A. too many B. one another C. quite D. made of 18. Some hunters ______ animals for their fur, which is against the law. A. save B. kill C. pick D. carry 19. This table is ______ wood, so it’s very strong. A. made of B. not ... at all C. too many D. look after 20. She is ______ kind to everyone around her. A. quite B. blind C. dangerous D. huge 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk 21 baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is still 22 , but he smiles and watches the baby elephant 23 its milk. Many elephants are in 24 . Some people 25 elephants for their ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants can live. But when the 26 elephants go to these places to find food but they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult elephants sometimes have to leave their babies 27 . When a baby elephant 28 its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ 29 for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 30 . Elephants, like people, have 31 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick. The center’s job is to 32 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them. They do this so that the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) 33 keeper. Then, they take the elephants into the forest. It is 34 for the elephants to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. When an elephant is four years old and doesn’t need the keepers’ help anymore, they will move it to live in nature. This makes elephants become 35 . It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild. Every time, watching these elephants return to nature, Mishak’s heart is filled with hope. 21．A．to B．for C．with D．give 22．A．sleepy B．tired C．angry D．happy 23．A．eat B．make C．drink D．see 24．A．danger B．safety C．peace D．joy 25．A．feed B．save C．hunt D．watch 26．A．hungry B．thirsty C．Tall D．big 27．A．wild B．west C．under D．behind 28．A．finds B．loses C．takes D．brings 29．A．milk B．hugs C．presents D．eggs 30．A．live B．die C．think D．play 31．A．bodies B．feelings C．colors D．shapes 32．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after 33．A．one B．first C．the D．this 34．A．important B．easy C．fun D．small 35．A．healthy B．friendly C．popular D．brave 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to San Diego Zoo! If you are an animal lover, San Diego (圣地亚哥) Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals．    Do you love giant pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two giant pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at Panda Trek near the Giant Panda Research Station．    In the Zoo’s Reptile Walk, you’ll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator (短吻鳄). From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know that the image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator?    The harpy eagle (角鹰) is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers (羽毛) on its head.    Jaguars (美洲豹) are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rainforest. They run very fast. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it! 36．Where do the giant pandas come from？ A．China. B．San Diego. C．America. D．Africa. 37．What could the image of dragons in Chinese culture come from? A．The giant panda. B．The Chinese alligator. C．The harpy eagle. D．The cool jaguar. 38．How old is the harpy eagle? A．Seven years old． B．Eight years old. C．Nine years old． D．Ten years old． 39．What can jaguars do? A．They can run very fast. B．They can climb trees. C．They can swim in rivers. D．A, B&C． B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 40．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 41．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 42．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．控制 B．隐藏 C．识别 D．记录 43．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙 ) journeys. Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 44．Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A．Raising their babies. B．Enjoying the journey. C．Sending food to others. D．Taking care of the old. 45．What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A．There is no grass growing along the way. B．There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C．Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D．Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 46．How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A．By changing their diets. B．By changing the way they fly. C．By making their homes in wetlands. D．By making fiends with farmers. 47．What can be the best title of the text? A．Stop killing, stop polluting B．Save water, save life C．Bids help harvesting work D．Farms help migrating birds D ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 48．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 49．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 50．Why are owls good hunters? A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers. C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． E I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached (搁浅) after the tide (潮水) went out. That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast. I didn’t think too much. I jumped off my car and ran to them. I first called the police, but their hands were far and away. I couldn’t see a person nearby. For those dolphins, it was a life-or-death time. Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals. Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness. Then more and more people arrived after that. With the help of fishermen, about 40 volunteers (志愿者) took smaller dolphins to deeper waters. To everyone’s surprise, no dolphin left after it got free. The dolphins stayed in the water before the rescue was finished. When all 16 dolphins were set free, they soon went back to their sea home together. It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty. Our volunteer group is the same as the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody. I will never forget it. 52．The writer turned to the Internet ________. A．to make other people happy B．to get quick help for the dolphins C．because the police didn’t answer her phone D．to make more people see the dolphins and tide 53．The underlined word “piercing” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．导致 B．笼罩 C．升起 D．穿透 54．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．All roads lead (带路) to Rome. B．Nothing brave (勇敢), nothing have. C．Many hands make light work. D．Action (行动) speaks louder (响亮) than words. 55．How did the writer’s feelings change (感觉变化) in the story? A．Happy→sad→surprised. B．Scared→worried→nervous (紧张). C．Excited→nervous→warm. D．Happy→scared→sad. 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The volunteers weren’t afraid to get wet or dirty. B．Some dolphins left before all the dolphins got free. C．The dolphins were dangerous before the tide went out. D．The fishermen were the first to arrive to save the dolphins. F Many beautiful birds live in the wild. They are our friends. Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to thinktheykeep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder than in autumn. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells, but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers examined different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. The researchers took bloodsamples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy, and how much was spent on creating heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. Besides, the mitochondria worked harder. However, the work was not to produce more energy. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. The birds’ bloods produce more heat in winter! Why? Is cold weather the main reason? The researchers will do more study to find it. Among other things, they will also study whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 57．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．Birds B．People C．Friends D．Animals 58．Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A．The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B．The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C．Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D．Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 59．Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ①They found how much oxygen was spent. ②They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③They got the amount of mitochondria. ④They took blood samples from the birds. A．④②③① B．④②①③ C．④①②③ D．①④②③ 60．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Science. D．People. 61．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The mitochondria are very useful B．Blood helps birds keep warm in winter C．We should protect our friends—birds D．Researchers did a successful study G The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! 62 This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 63 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. 64 They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 65 This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 66 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A．Adult butterflies do not live very long. B．Adult butterflies have a long life. C．Butterflies lay eggs on plants. D．But all of them go through an amazing change! E．Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹的阶段). F．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. G．All the butterflies look the same. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always   move   plant   see   when   make   in   thing   they   friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert in the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can 67 hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough (足够的) for most 68 . The animals are useful to the desert people 69 many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 70 shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying (携带) 71 . The desert people have to keep 72 from place to place. They must 73 look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. 74 there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very 75 . Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble and give 76 food and water. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 77 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is 78 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 79 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns 80 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 81 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. 82 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 83 (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 84 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 85 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 86 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 六、完成句子 87. 我们应该互相照顾，因为友谊在我们的生活中很重要。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ because friendship is very important in our life. 88. 这个恐怖电影一点也不吓人，我敢一个人看。 This __________ movie is__________ __________ __________ __________, and I dare to watch it alone. 89. 他捡起地上的书，然后小心翼翼地提给了老师。 He __________ up the book on the ground and then __________ it carefully to the teacher. 90. 森林里有许多危险的动物，所以不要独自进去。 There are__________ __________ __________ animals in the forest, so don't go in alone. 91. 幸运的是，消防员及时赶到救了那个被困在着火大楼里的瞎眼老人。 __________, the firefighters arrived in time to __________ the __________ old man trapped in the burning building. 92. 这座由石头制成的巨大桥梁有着悠久的历史和独特的文化意义。 This __________ bridge __________ __________ stone has a long history and unique __________ significance. 93. 不要砍伐太多树木，它们能保护我们免受危险。 Don't __________ __________ __________ __________ trees; they can protect us from __________. 94. 我猜测她相当友好，因为她总是对每个人微笑。 I __________ she is __________ __________ because she always smiles at everyone. 95. 他的脖子有点疼，但他一点也不在乎，继续工作。 His __________ hurts a little, but he doesn't __________ __________ __________ and keeps working. 96. 这个任务看起来很危险，然而，我们有信心完成它并拯救更多生命。 This task seems very dangerous; __________, we are confident to finish it and __________ more lives. 七、书面表达 97．假如你是李文，你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴（golden monkey）的资料。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴及其生存现状，并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示：1.颜色：黄色或黑色； 2.分布：中国南部； 3.特点：群居；食树叶和水果； 4.现状：人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中。 要求：1.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 答案： 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 解析： 1. 句意：我奶奶生病了，需要好好照顾。A选项care（照顾；护理）符合语境；B选项scary（吓人的）、C选项neck（脖子）、D选项guess（猜测）均不符合句意，故选A。 2. 句意：那部恐怖电影太吓人了，我不敢一个人看。B选项scary（吓人的；恐怖的）符合“恐怖电影”的语境；A选项huge（巨大的）、C选项friendly（友好的）、D选项blind（瞎的）均不贴合句意，故选B。 3. 句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子，可以够到高树上的叶子。B选项neck（脖子）是长颈鹿的特征，符合句意；A选项luck（运气）、C选项culture（文化）、D选项danger（危险）均不符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：你能猜测我们的新老师多大年纪吗？C选项guess（猜测；估计）符合“询问年龄”的语境；A选项save（救；储蓄）、B选项pick（捡；摘）、D选项carry（拿；提）均不符合句意，故选C。 5. 句意：公园入口处有一块巨大的石头。A选项huge（巨大的）可修饰“石头”；B选项dangerous（危险的）、C选项quite（相当；完全，为副词，不能直接修饰名词）、D选项blind（瞎的）均不符合语境，故选A。 6. 句意：没有成年人陪同，在深河里游泳是危险的。B选项dangerous（危险的；有危害的）符合“深河游泳”的场景；A选项friendly（友好的）、C选项lucky（幸运的，为形容词，此处需形容词但语义不符）、D选项made of（由……制成）均不符合句意，故选B。 7. 句意：消防员们尽全力营救被困在燃烧大楼里的人们。C选项save（救）符合“消防员救援”的语境；A选项kill（杀死）、B选项cut down（砍伐；减少）、D选项pick（捡；摘）均不符合句意，故选C。 8. 句意：祝你在即将到来的英语考试中好运！A选项luck（幸运；运气），“Good luck to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“祝某人好运”；B选项care（照顾）、C选项culture（文化）、D选项danger（危险）均不符合固定搭配和句意，故选A。 9. 句意：请把地板上的书捡起来，放到桌子上。B选项pick（捡；摘），“pick sth. （up）”意为“捡起某物”，符合语境；A选项carry（拿；提）侧重“搬运”，C选项save（救；保存）、D选项kill（杀死）均不符合句意，故选B。 10. 句意：她手里能提三袋苹果。C选项carry（拿；提）侧重“携带重物”，符合“三袋苹果”的语境；A选项look after（照顾）、B选项cut down（砍伐；减少）、D选项pick（捡；摘）均不符合句意，故选C。 11. 句意：我们在课堂上应该互相帮助。A选项one another（互相），“help one another”意为“互相帮助”；B选项too many（太多，后接可数名词复数）、C选项not ... at all（一点也不）、D选项made of（由……制成）均不符合句意，故选A。 12. 句意：你父母外出时，你应该照顾你的小妹妹。B选项look after（照顾）符合“照顾妹妹”的语境；A选项cut down（砍伐；减少）、C选项kill（杀死）、D选项save（救）均不符合句意，故选B。 13. 句意：中国文化有着数千年的悠久历史。A选项culture（文化；文明）符合“悠久历史”的描述；B选项luck（运气）、C选项danger（危险）、D选项care（照顾）均不符合语境，故选A。 14. 句意：他很富有。然而，他一点也不快乐。A选项however（然而；不过）表示转折关系，符合前后句的逻辑；B选项quite（相当；完全，为副词，不能单独表转折）、C选项too many（太多）、D选项friendly（友好的）均不符合逻辑和句意，故选A。 15. 句意：为了保证安全，我们必须远离危险。C选项danger（危险），“stay away from danger”意为“远离危险”；A选项scary（吓人的，为形容词）、B选项blind（瞎的）、D选项culture（文化）均不符合语境，故选C。 16. 句意：人们不应该随意砍伐树木，因为它们对环境很重要。B选项cut down（砍伐；减少）符合“树木与环境”的语境；A选项look after（照顾）、C选项carry（拿；提）、D选项save（救；保存）均不符合句意，故选B。 17. 句意：周末购物中心里有太多人了。A选项too many（太多）后接可数名词复数“people”，符合语境；B选项one another（互相）、C选项quite（相当；完全，为副词）、D选项made of（由……制成）均不符合句意，故选A。 18. 句意：一些猎人为了获取动物的皮毛而杀死它们，这是违法的。B选项kill（杀死；弄死）符合“猎人猎取皮毛”的语境；A选项save（救）、C选项pick（捡；摘）、D选项carry（拿；提）均不符合句意，故选B。 19. 句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的，所以很结实。A选项made of（由……制成的），能看出原材料“木头”，符合语境；B选项not ... at all（一点也不）、C选项too many（太多）、D选项look after（照顾）均不符合句意，故选A。 20. 句意：她对身边的每个人都相当友好。A选项quite（相当；完全）为副词，可修饰形容词“kind”；B选项blind（瞎的）、C选项dangerous（危险的）、D选项huge（巨大的）均不符合句意，故选A。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishak在一家大象救助中心工作，每天照顾小象，包括准备温牛奶、照顾失去母亲的小象等。大象救助中心的工作是保护这些小象，等它们长大后放归自然，让它们变得勇敢并适应野外生活。 21．句意：每天早上，他都很早起床，为小象准备温牛奶。 to到；for为了；with和；give给。根据“prepare warm milk ... baby elephants”可知，是为小象准备温牛奶，介词for符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。 sleepy困倦的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“At 5:00 a.m.”可知，早上5点，Mishak还很困。故选A。 23．句意：早上5点，他仍然很困，但他微笑着看着小象喝牛奶。 eat吃；make制作；drink喝；see看见。根据“its milk”可知，此处指喝牛奶。故选C。 24．句意：许多大象处于危险之中。 danger危险；safety安全；peace和平；joy快乐。根据下文“Some people ... elephants for their ivory (象牙).”可知，大象处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故选A。 25．句意：有些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 feed喂养；save拯救；hunt猎杀；watch观看。根据“for their ivory (象牙)”可知，此处指猎杀大象。故选C。 26．句意：但是当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们经常会造成破坏。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tall高的；big大的。根据“go to these places to find food”可知，是饥饿的大象去找食物。故选A。 27．句意：因此，成年大象有时不得不把幼象留在身后。 wild野外的；west西方；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“leave their babies”可知，此处指把幼象留在身后。故选D。 28．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它将处于极大的危险之中。 finds找到；loses失去；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it will be in great danger”可知，失去母亲的小象会处于危险中。故选B。 29．句意：小象需要母亲的乳汁大约4年。 milk奶；hugs拥抱；presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋。根据“for about 4 years”以及常识可知，小象需要喝母亲的乳汁大约4年。故选A。 30．句意：没有它，它们可能无法生存。 live生存；die死亡；think思考；play玩。根据“Without it”可知，没有母亲的乳汁，小象可能无法生存。故选A。 31．句意：大象和人一样，也有感情。 bodies身体；feelings感情；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may get sick.”可知，大象和人一样有感情。故选B。 32．句意：该中心的工作是照顾这些小象。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Keepers take turns (轮流) to take care of them.”可知，救助中心的工作是照顾小象。故选D。 33．句意：他们这样做是为了让大象不要太依赖某一个饲养员。 one一个；first第一；the定冠词；this这个。根据“keeper”可知，此处指不要太依赖某一个饲养员，one符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活是很重要的，比如寻找食物和与其他大象交流。 important重要的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；small小的。根据“to learn to live in the forest, like finding food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants”可知，学会在森林里生活对大象来说很重要。故选A。 35．句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 healthy健康的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的。根据“It takes eight to ten years for the elephants to get used to (习惯于) living in the wild.”可知，大象习惯野外生活后会变得勇敢。故选D。 三、 A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了圣地亚哥动物园里不同种类的动物。 36．细节理解题。根据“Now the San Diego Zoo has two giant pandas from China”可知大熊猫来自中国。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that the image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator?”可知中国文化中龙的形象来自扬子鳄。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers on its head.”可知角鹰10岁了。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jaguarsare pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rainforest. They run very fast. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers.”可知美洲豹能够跑得很快、爬树、在河里游泳。故选D。 B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。 40．推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可说明研究包括了鸡，所以D选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境，故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速而响亮的声音，选项D符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知，研究人员希望识别鸡的情感，这样在养殖时，可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康，所以“identify”意为识别或知道，故选C。 43．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力，因此“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”最符合文章主题，故选B。 C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to find food, others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。 47．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及第四段“seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。 D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫头鹰的独特习性和特点。 48．词义猜测题。根据第二段“All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，森林里的小鸟和小动物发出的声音有时让它很难闭上眼睛睡觉；据此可以推断，划线单词“snooze”意为“睡觉”。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance!”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是很好的猎手，因为它们有特殊的柔软的羽毛，可以无声地飞行。故选D。 51．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物等方面说明与其他鸟类不同；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，选项A图符合本文结构。故选A。 E 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在海边看到越来越多的海豚被搁浅, 于是通过网络呼吁志愿者前来救援；最终成功地解救了搁浅的海豚。 52．细节理解题。根据文中“Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my message and come to rescue (营救) those lovely animals.”可知，在不知道该怎么办时候, 作者救助于互联网，希望附近的人能看到他的信息并且过来营救。 故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据文中“Minutes later, three boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. It was like light piercing the darkness.”可推断，三个孩子的到来就像光穿透了黑暗一样；“piercing”意为“穿透”。故选D。 54． 推理判断题。根据文中“On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and keep the rescue in order and keep the safety of everybody.”可知，这一段高度评价了志愿者们的通力合作去拯救海豚，意在告诉我们人多力量大。 故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文中“I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. It was so interesting.”可知作者一开始看到海豚是兴奋的；根据“That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast.”可知看到海豚搁浅后，作者变得紧张起来；根据“It warned me that the dolphins helped each other in face of difficulty.”可知看到海豚的互帮互助，作者感到温暖。故选C。 56． 细节理解题。根据文中“On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty.”可知，没有人害怕被弄湿或弄脏。故选A。 F 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家对鸟类如何取暖的研究。 57．推理判断题。根据“Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothe”可知此处的they代表的是前面的“birds”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder, than in autumn. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria(线粒体)”可知在冬天鸟类的红细胞中有线粒体来保暖，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers took bloodsamples(样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells”研究人员从这些鸟身上采集血样，并获取红细胞；“By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy”通过使用一种科学工具，研究人员随后能够知道在产生能量上花费了多少氧气；“Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample.”最后，他们还得到了每个血液样本中线粒体的数量。所以正确的顺序是④②①③，故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder, than in autumn”可知本文主要是关于科学研究的，所以很可能在报纸的科学部分看到这篇文章，故选C。 61．最佳标题提。根据第二段“This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder, than in autumn”以及最后一段“The birds’ bloods produce more heat in winter!”可知本文主要讲述了鸟类如何在冬天取暖，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“血液有助于鸟类在冬天保暖”，故选B。 G 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D 66．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，包括从卵孵化成毛虫、进入蛹期、经历蜕变以及最后成为成虫并产卵的整个过程。 62．根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have!”以及“This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段).”可知，前文提到了毛虫就是蝴蝶的幼体，后文定义了这是幼虫阶段。选项F“蝴蝶的生活始于像蠕虫一样的毛虫。”符合语境。故选F。 63．根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!”可知，后文详细描述了蝴蝶产卵的数量差异，因此空处应引出“产卵”这一话题。选项C“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow.”以及“They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves.”可知，当毛虫吃饱长大后，接下来的动作是结茧，这标志着进入了生命周期的下一个阶段。选项E“毛虫随后开始蛹的阶段。”起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 65．根据“Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ”以及“This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变).”可知，前文提到的蝴蝶在茧里停留的时间不同，后文提到的“这个改变”指代空处所描述的内容。选项D“但它们所有都会经历一次惊人的变化！”符合语境。故选D。 66．根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year.”可知，大多数蝴蝶只能活两到四周，没有超过一年的，这说明它们的寿命很短。选项A“成年蝴蝶活不长。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 67．see 68．plants 69．in 70．make 71．things 72．moving 73．always 74．When 75．friendly 76．them 【解析】本文主要讲述了沙漠里并非只有沙子，还有石头、山丘等，沙漠里的动物对人们有很大用处，沙漠里的人们生活的一些方式以及他们很友好，会帮助有困难的人。 67．句意：在沙漠里我们也能看到山丘。根据“We can...hills, too.”及所给单词可知，此处表达能看到山丘，情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。 68．句意：沙漠里雨水很少，但对于大多数植物来说是不够的。根据“There is a little rain in the desert”以及常识可知，雨水对植物生长很重要，most后接名词复数plants。故填plants。 69．句意：动物在很多方面对沙漠里的人有用。根据“many ways”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定短语in many ways“在很多方面”。故填in。 70．句意：他们用它们的皮来制作鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。根据“shoes, water bags and even tents”及所给单词可知，此处指制作这些东西，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，所以用动词原形make。故填make。 71．句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。根据“use the camels for carrying”及所给单词可知，骆驼可用来搬运东西，thing“东西”，此处用复数形式things表示泛指。故填things。 72．句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“from place to place”及所给单词可知，此处指不断移动，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，所以用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。 73．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处强调频率，用always“总是”。故填always。 74．句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。根据“there is no more food for their animals”及所给单词可知，此处表示当……时候，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 75．句意：沙漠里的人很友好。根据“Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble”及所给单词可知，他们乐于助人，说明很友好，be动词后接形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 76．句意：沙漠里的每个人都可以帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。根据“give…food and water”及所给单词可知，此处指给那些有困难的人食物和水，动词give后接人称代词宾格them，指代那些人。故填them。 五、 77．seasons 78．windy 79．has 80．cold 81．enjoying 82．But 83．needs 84．on 85．friendly 86．their 【解析】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。 77．句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 78．句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 79．句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 80．句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。 81．句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 82．句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。 83．句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。 84．句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。 85．句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 86．句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 六、 87. look after; one another 【解析】“照顾”对应短语look after，“互相”对应短语one another，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填此答案。 88. scary; not; scary; at all 【解析】第一空“恐怖的”修饰名词movie，用形容词scary；“一点也不”对应短语not...at all，此处是否定句，故填此答案。 89. picked; carried 【解析】“捡起”对应动词pick，“提”对应动词carry，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked，carry的过去式是carried，故填此答案。 90. too many; dangerous 【解析】“太多”后接可数名词复数，用too many；“危险的”修饰名词animals，用形容词dangerous，故填此答案。 91. Luckily; save; blind 【解析】第一空“幸运的是”用副词Luckily修饰整个句子；“救”对应动词save，此处用不定式to save表目的；“瞎眼的”修饰名词old man，用形容词blind，故填此答案。 92. huge; made of; culture 【解析】“巨大的”修饰名词bridge，用形容词huge；“由……制成的”对应短语made of，此处作后置定语修饰bridge；“文化意义”中“文化”用名词culture作定语，故填此答案。 93. cut down; too many; danger 【解析】“砍伐”对应短语cut down，Don't后接动词原形；“太多”后接可数名词复数trees，用too many；“危险”对应名词danger，作介词from的宾语，故填此答案。 94. guess; quite; friendly 【解析】“猜测”对应动词guess，主语是I，用原形；“相当”对应副词quite，修饰形容词friendly；“友好的”用形容词friendly作表语，故填此答案。 95. neck; care; at all 【解析】“脖子”对应名词neck；“在乎”对应动词care，主语是he，否定句中用doesn't care；“一点也不”对应短语at all，故填此答案。 96. dangerous; however; save 【解析】“危险的”用形容词dangerous作表语；“然而”对应副词however，表转折；“拯救”对应动词save，不定式to后接动词原形，故填此答案。 七、 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to tell you one of the Chinese animals—the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in the south of China. Some of them are yellow and some of them are black. Golden monkeys live in groups. They like eating leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys so they are in great danger now. We must help save them and save all animals that are in danger! Thank you! [总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；   ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。      [写作步骤]      第一步：问候听众，点明主题；      第二步：介绍金丝猴的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性和面临的现状；   第三步：发出呼吁，倡导大家帮助拯救金丝猴以及所有处于危险中的动物。      [亮点词汇]   ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②live in groups群居 ③in danger处于危险中   [高分句型]      ①People kill many golden monkeys so they are in great danger now.（因果并列句）   ②We must help save them and save all animals that are in danger!（that引导的定语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $