精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2026年大庆市中考改革学科期末调研测试卷 英语 笔试(共计90分) 第一节 选择题(共45分) Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 1. What does Zhao Fuzhou do as a fire lookout? A. He plants trees every day. B. He drives around to check fires. C. He watches the forest with a telescope. D. He builds tall towers in the forest. 2. Which of the following correctly shows the order of events in Saihanba? a. The land was covered by sand and rocks. b. Zhao started working as the fire lookout. c. A new road was built to Zhao's tower. d. 369 young people came to plant trees. A. a→b→d→c B. a→d→b→c C. b→a→c→d D. b→d→a→c 3. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A magazine article. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了塞罕坝林场防火瞭望员赵福州四十多年的工作与生活，以及塞罕坝从荒漠变林海的巨大变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every day from 6 am to 9 pm, he uses a telescope to watch for fires...”可知，赵福州作为一名防火瞭望员，用望远镜观察森林。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章时间线及描述：20世纪50年代（In the 1950s）“Saihanba was a desert.”对应a；1962年（In 1962）“369 young people came to plant trees.”对应d；赵福州“For over 40 years”在此工作，应晚于造林初期，对应b；文中最后提到现在有“a new road to his tower.”对应c。因此正确顺序是a → d → b → c。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章以生动的标题“‘Eye’ of the forest”和副标题“Saihanba, a sea of trees”开头，图文并茂地介绍一个人物及其背后的环境变迁故事，这种形式常见于杂志文章。故选C。 (B) Miss Martha had a little bakery (面包店) and two thousand dollars in the bank. This bakery had many customers every day. Among them, there was one who interested Martha a lot. He was a quiet young man with good manners. His clothes were worn but quite clean. He came in two or three times a week. He always bought stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf (一条面包), while stale loaves were two for five. He never called for anything but stale bread. Once, she saw a red and brown mark on his finger. She was sure he was a poor artist. To check if she was right, she put a painting on the wall. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, he came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, please.” “OK.” “You have a fine picture here, madam.” “Yes?” said Miss Martha, “Is it good?” “The palace,” he said, “is not well-drawn. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true.” Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness. What a thing it would be if an artist were supported by two thousand dollars, a bakery and a warm heart—but these were daydreams. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lose heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. —Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 4. Why was Martha interested in the young man? A. He often bought expensive cakes and pies. B. He was polite and only bought stale bread. C. He visited the bakery every single day. D. He told Martha that he was a poor artist. 5. How did Martha feel when the young man pointed out the problem in the painting? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 6. What stopped Miss Martha from offering the young man better food? A. She did not have enough money. B. She thought he was not hungry. C. She was afraid of hurting his pride. D. She only sold bread, not cakes or pies. 7. What can we learn about Miss Martha from the story? A. She is very rich and selfish. B. She is kind and thoughtful. C. She is careless and rude. D. She is clever and creative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说。主要讲述了面包店老板玛莎小姐对一个总是来买陈面包的年轻男子产生兴趣，猜测他是一位穷画家，并想帮助他又担心伤害其自尊的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was a quiet young man with good manners...He always bought stale bread.”可知，玛莎对他感兴趣是因为他有礼貌且只买陈面包。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness.”可知，当年轻男子指出画作问题时，玛莎感到满意，因为这证实了她对其画家身份的猜测。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第11段“She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists.”可知，阻止玛莎提供更好食物的原因是她害怕伤害他的自尊。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，玛莎细心观察顾客（第1-2段）、巧妙测试其身份（第3-9段）、想帮助他又顾及他的尊严（第10-11段），可以看出她是一个善良且体贴的人。故选B。 (C) Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 8. What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A. He won a gold medal. B. He got the sixth place. C. He broke the world record. D. He didn’t make it to the final. 9. Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A. He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B. He was a world-famous long jumper. C. He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D. He set the Asian youth record when young. 10. What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost a lot of money. B. Was wasted. C. Brought good results. D. Caused more problems. 11. Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A. Because he never faced any difficulties. B. Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C. Because he won plenty of gold medals. D. Because he entered many competitions in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国跳远运动员石雨豪从青年天才、经历重伤低谷到通过坚持训练最终在世界田径锦标赛上获得铜牌的励志故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth.”可知，他在2017年世锦赛上获得了第六名。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future.”可知，人们在他17岁时看好他的未来，是因为他年轻时创造了亚洲青年纪录。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters.”可知，他在2023年全国锦标赛上跳出8.18米，这标志着他之前的努力“带来了好结果”，“paid off”在这里表示“得到回报/好结果”的意思。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero!”可知，他之所以被视为真正的英雄，是因为他向年轻人展示了如何面对生活中的挑战。故选B。 (D) About 1,000 young competitors from home and abroad competed in the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition Shanghai Regional at East China Normal University from March 14 to 16, 2025. The three-day competition brought together 43 teams from China and other countries. The competition was organized by FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology), an organization whose goal is to excite young people’s interest in science and technology. It mixes STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) learning with the fun and excitement of traditional sports. This year’s competition focused on “REEFSCAPE (珊瑚拯救)”. Competitors worked on a challenge about simulated marine ecosystem restoration processes (模拟海洋生态系统恢复过程). Teams designed and programmed robots to complete tasks. During the competition, competitors were also encouraged to work together for extra (额外的) prizes, which meant teams could and should help one another even though they were competing. A team from California, US, expressed their thanks to Team 7002 from China’s Shanxi Province for providing them with facilities (设备) that could not be brought to China on their flight. Since its introduction to China in 2014, the FIRST Robotics Competition has become a popular competition for students aged 14-18 to compete and communicate with teenagers from all over the world. It has grown so rapidly in our country that China now has the most teams outside North America. “We hope more students in Shanghai and around China will join in this event, not just because it encourages the better designing and building of robots, but because it also inspires students to become leaders in different fields,” said Chris Moore, CEO of FIRST. “China offers a great chance to get more young people into STEM and help them become tomorrow’s problem solvers.” 12. How many teams took part in the 2025 Shanghai Regional? A. 16. B. 43. C. 1000. D. 42. 13. Why did the writer give the example of the California team in Paragraph 3? A. To show the excitement of the opening ceremony. B. To prove that teams can work together even while competing. C. To tell readers it is important to get everything ready before flying. D. To advertise American robots that had the best design. 14. Suppose you are a Chinese competitor. After the contest you post three photos on WeChat that show: ①your robot collecting “coral” ②you and the California team smiling ③the award ceremony Which sentence is the most suitable caption (配文)? A. “Gold medal only, no friendship!” B. “Science + teamwork = unforgettable!” C. “I hate STEM, but I love victory!” D. “The amazing journey to Shanghai!” 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. An international robot contest that mixes science with teamwork. B How a US team repaired their robot in the Robotics Competition. C. The history of FIRST Robotics Competition. D. China has the most teams except North America. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海站的情况，包括参赛队伍、比赛主题、合作精神等，强调了科学与团队合作的结合，并提到中国在该赛事中的快速发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three-day competition brought together 43 teams from China and other countries.”可知，一共有43支队伍参赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the competition, competitors were also encouraged to work together for extra (额外的) prizes, which meant teams could and should help one another even though they were competing.”可知，作者以美国加州队伍感谢中国山西队伍提供设备为例，说明即使在竞争中，队伍之间也可以合作。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。场景①“你的机器人在收集珊瑚”体现了科学性，场景②“你和加州团队在微笑”体现了团队合作，场景③“颁奖典礼”不仅是对技术成就的表彰，更是对团队合作精神的肯定，因此这三个场景体现了“科学+团队合作=难忘”的主题。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海站的情况，包括参赛队伍、比赛主题、合作精神等，强调了科学与团队合作的结合。因此，“一个将科学与团队合作相结合的国际机器人竞赛”符合文章主旨。故选A。 Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. ____16____ Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. ____17____ Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. ____18____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.____19____ Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. ____20____ The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A. Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B. Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C. That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D. Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E. That’s how we can learn about the museum. F. But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G. Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“...the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明它变成了什么。G选项“相反，它成为了面向所有人的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“...it is certainly the world’s most visited museum.”以及后文“Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections.”可知，此处应是一个鼓励或询问读者是否参观过的句子。B选项“你参观过故宫博物院吗？”符合语境，自然引出下文对参观体验的描述。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization.”以及后文“They tell visitors how people in China once lived...”可知，此处应说明这些文物如何承载和传达信息。A选项“每一件珍宝都像一位安静的讲述者。”运用比喻，形象地引出了文物的叙事功能，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.”可知，此处需要进一步解释这些珍宝更深层的意义。F选项“但它们就像一座桥梁，将你与很久以前的文化连接起来。”符合语境，与“不仅仅是珍宝”形成递进，揭示了其文化纽带的作用。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“...the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive.”可知，此处应解释我们如何能让历史“鲜活”。C选项“那是因为每一件珍宝都讲述着一个来自过去的故事。”解释了文物作为故事载体是历史得以鲜活的原因，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In today’s busy world, the “Grandma Stand (摊位)” is a nice idea that helps people feel heard and connected. ____21____ it may look simple, it brings real warmth to those who stop by. It invites everyone to stop and talk with a “grandma”—someone kind, warm, and ____22____. Grandma Nancy once said, “Grandmas are loving people as a rule.” That’s what makes this place special: it is a friendly space ____23____ people can talk, laugh, or just listen. The idea started in 2012 ____24____ Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend. He realized the ____25____ of having someone like a grandma to talk to. What began as a small stand soon ____26____ a Saturday habit in his city. Even after his grandmother died, Mike brought the Stand back—this time with a purple booth (售货棚) and a ____27____ group of grandmas ready to listen and care. In places like Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a popular part of the community. People come to ____28____ for free during November and December, with the purpose of bringing people together—____29____ during times when loneliness or stress can appear. It reminds us all to slow down, listen to each other, and remember that kindness is ____30____ we can all give. 21. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 22. A. strict B. serious C. quiet D. friendly 23. A. who B. when C. where D. why 24. A. unless B. after C. before D. while 25. A. power B. fun C. time D. noise 26 A. turned into B. looked into C. threw into D. put into 27. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. young 28. A. sing B. read C. draw D. talk 29. A. luckily B. hardly C. especially D. completely 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Matthews受祖母启发，于2012年创立“奶奶摊位”的故事：起初是小摊位，后来成为城市周六惯例，祖母去世后Mike又带着新的奶奶群体重启摊位，如今它已成为社区里受欢迎的暖心存在；文章借此告诉我们，简单的倾听与善意能给人带来温暖，而善意是每个人都能给予他人的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来可能很简单，却为那些驻足的人带来了真正的温暖。 Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；If如果，是否；So所以。前句“it may look simple,”与后句“it brings real warmth to those who stop by”是让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它邀请所有人停下来和一位“奶奶”聊天——一个善良、温暖又友善的人。 strict严格的；serious严肃的，认真的；quiet安静的；friendly友善的。此处应与“kind, warm”由“and”连接，为并列关系，应选择感情色彩一致、能描述“奶奶”特质的词，“friendly”最符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是这个地方的特别之处：它是一个友善的空间，人们可以在这里交谈、欢笑，或者只是倾听。 who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；where关系副词，指地点；why关系副词，指原因。此处是定语从句，先行词是a friendly space“一个友善的地方”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用“where”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：2012 年，Mike Matthews看到自己祖母的话如何帮助了一位伤心的朋友后，这个想法便诞生了。 unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据叙事逻辑，“这个想法始于2012年”发生在“Mike看到祖母的话帮助了一位伤心的朋友”之后，“after”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到，有一个像奶奶这样的人可以倾诉，有着怎样的力量。 power力量，能力；fun乐趣；time时间；noise噪音。根据上文“Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend”可知，祖母的话帮助了伤心的朋友，这一经历让Mike意识到“有像奶奶这样的人可以倾诉”所具备的力量，“power”符合文意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这个从一个小摊位起步的创意，很快就成了他所在城市里一个周六的固定活动。 turned into变成，成为；looked into调查，观察；threw into扔进，投身于；put into投入，放入。根据空格后“a Saturday habit in his city”可知，此处承接叙事，指“从一个小摊位开始的创意，很快变成了他所在城市的周六惯例”，“turned into”符合语义。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：即使在他的祖母去世后，Mike 还是让这个摊位重新开张了——这次是一个紫色的售货棚，还有一群新的奶奶们准备好倾听和关心他人。 same相同的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据上文“his grandmother died”可知，他的祖母去世后，这次回归的“奶奶摊位”有了“新的”奶奶群体，“new”符合情节发展逻辑。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：11月和12月，人们可以来这里免费聊天，目的是让人们走到一起——尤其是在孤独或压力可能出现的那些时刻。 sing唱歌；read阅读；draw画画；talk交谈。结合全文叙事核心，“奶奶摊位”的核心功能是为路人提供“交谈、倾诉”的机会，因此人们来这里是免费“聊天、倾诉”，“talk”符合核心语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：11月和12月，人们可以来这里免费聊天，目的是让人们走到一起——尤其是在孤独或压力可能出现的那些时刻。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据下文“during times when loneliness or stress can appear”可知，此处在叙事中补充强调，指“尤其是在孤独或压力容易出现的时刻，更需要让人们走到一起”，用“especially”加强语气，符合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它提醒我们所有人，放慢脚步，彼此倾听，并且记住：善意是我们每个人都能给予的东西。 anything任何东西，多用于否定句/疑问句；something某物，某事，多用于肯定句；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。本句是叙事后的议论升华，为肯定句，指 “善意是我们所有人都能给予的某种东西”，“something”用于肯定句，符合语法和语义。故选B。 第二节 非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共 10 小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Zootopia 2, one of the most exciting movies in 2025, is the follow-up to Disney’s popular film. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team, ____31____ this time, their partnership hits a problem. They go to an advisor for help, but soon receive a new task: to stop a snake ____32____ (name) Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working by ____33____ (he). He is only a tool used by a group of wild cats. While following him, Judy and Nick find a hidden ____34____ (disagree) between mammals and other animals, which could break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back old favorite characters. Flash, the very slow sloth, now plays ____35____ important role in the secret information world. Besides, new places like wetlands and cold areas ____36____ (present) in the film. Because of modern technology, we can now see more than 50,000 animals ____37____ (move) together in one scene. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn ____38____ (trust) each other again even when things are difficult. The story shows that we should face problems ____39____ (brave) instead of running away from them. With wonderful voices and amazing pictures, Zootopia 2 will surprise people of all ages. It will be released in China and North America ____40____ November 26, 2025. Do not miss it! 【答案】31. but 32. named 33. himself 34. disagreement 35. an 36. are presented 37. moving 38. to trust 39. bravely 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年备受期待的迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情梗概、新旧角色、场景设计、主题思想（友谊与勇气）以及上映信息。 【31题详解】 句意：朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德再度组队回归，但这次他们的合作关系遇到了问题。根据“Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team,...this time, their partnership hits a problem.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：去阻止一条名叫加里的蛇在动物城制造麻烦。根据“to stop a snake...(name) Gary”可知，此处需用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰snake，意为“名叫……的”。故填named。 【33题详解】 句意：加里并非独自行动。根据“by...(he)”可知，by oneself“独自地，亲自”；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：在跟踪他的过程中，朱迪和尼克发现了哺乳动物与其他动物之间隐藏的分歧。根据“a hidden...(disagree)”可知，空前有a和hidden，需用名词形式，disagree的名词是disagreement。故填disagreement。 【35题详解】 句意：行动非常缓慢的树懒“闪电”，如今是情报界的一个重要角色。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处泛指“一个重要角色”，用不定冠词a/an；important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，电影中呈现了像湿地和寒冷地区这样的新地点。根据“new places...(present) in the film”可知，主语places与动词present构成被动关系，且为一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented。故填are presented。 【37题详解】 句意：由于现代技术，我们现在可以看到超过50,000只动物在一个场景中一起移动。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填moving。 【38题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克学会了即使在困难时期也要再次信任彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to trust。 【39题详解】 句意：故事表明我们应该勇敢地面对问题，而不是逃避它们。此处修饰动词face，需用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。 【40题详解】 句意：它将于2025年11月26日在中国和北美开始上映。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Students in Class 5 were asked to do a survey (调查) about a new invention. Here is one of their homework tasks. Product Introduction about Star Smart Sleep Mask (面罩) Are you having trouble sleeping? Try Star Smart Sleep Mask which is made to help you fall asleep faster and wake up feeling fresh. *Smart Alarm (闹钟): Wakes you up with soft light and natural sounds at the best time during your sleep. * White Noise & Soft Music: Keeps out outside noise with 10 different sound choices. *Breathing help: Uses soft light changes to help you breathe and relax. *Comfortable Material (材质): Made of soft, natural silk. *Power: Lasts up to 72 hours on a single charge (充电). *Price: $99.99 Online Customer Reviews for Star Smart Sleep Mask Sarah: It really works! I used to take more than an hour to sleep. Now, with breathing help, I sleep in 20 minutes. The smart alarm is great; no more loud morning noises! Alex: It’s comfortable and the music is nice. But I’m a little unhappy with its power. It only lasts 2 days for me. Also, it’s a bit expensive for a sleep mask. Emily: The idea is great, but the phone app is hard to use. I couldn’t connect it to my phone for the first 30 minutes. The mask itself is comfortable, but the technology needs improvement. A Survey Chart The chart shows the results of a survey about the most useful part of the Star Smart Sleep Mask among 100 users. 1~3 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 4~5 Answer the questions according to the passage (Please answer the questions based on the information in the passage.) 41. Star Smart Sleep Mask can help people wake up by using soft light and natural ________ and feel ________ with it. 42. Sarah used to spend ________ an hour falling asleep, but now in 20 minutes with breathing help, while it took Emily 30 minutes to ________ the phone app to her phone. 43. According to the survey, ________ of the users think that listening to soft music is the most ________ part of the Star Smart Sleep Mask. 44. Why is Alex unhappy with the Star Smart Sleep Mask? List two reasons based on his review? __________________________________________________ 45. As a possible customer, what do you think of this product? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. sounds ②. fresh 42. ①. over ②. connect 43. ①. 40% ②. useful 44. Its power lasts only 2 days (less than advertised) and it is expensive. 45. I think it is a good product with useful features like the smart alarm and breathing help, but it has some problems like battery life and a high price that need to be considered. (答案不唯一，观点合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，由一篇产品介绍、顾客评论和调查图表组成。第一部分详细介绍了“Star智能睡眠面罩”的功能、材质、续航和价格，第二部分展示了用户的在线评价，第三部分是一项关于其最有用的部分的调查图表。 【41题详解】 ① 根据产品介绍中的“Wakes you up with soft light and natural sounds…”可知，它通过柔和的光线和自然声音唤醒用户。故填sounds。 ② 根据第一段“…and wake up feeling fresh.”可知，使用它醒来时会感觉神清气爽。故填fresh。 【42题详解】 ① 根据Sarah的评价“I used to take more than an hour to sleep.”可知，她过去常常花费一个多小时入睡。“more than”与“over”在此处同义，表示“超过”。题目要求每空一词，故填over。 ② 根据Emily的评价“I couldn’t connect it to my phone for the first 30 minutes.”可知，她花了30分钟才将手机应用程序连接到她的手机。connect…to…“将……连接到……”。故填connect。 【43题详解】 ① 根据调查图表“Soft Music 40%”可知，40%用户认为听轻柔的音乐是最有用的部分。此处需填比例。故填40%。 ② 根据句子结构“the most…part”和图表标题“the most useful part”可知，此处应填useful，表示“最有用的部分”。故填useful。 【44题详解】 根据亚历克斯的评论“But I’m a little unhappy with its power. It only lasts 2 days for me. Also, it’s a bit expensive for a sleep mask.”可知，亚历克斯不满意的原因有两个：一是它的续航对他来说只有两天（与宣传不符）；二是它对于一个睡眠面罩来说有点贵。故填Its power lasts only 2 days (less than advertised) and it is expensive. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求作为一名潜在顾客，评价该产品并说明理由。答案需结合产品介绍和顾客评论中的信息（如智能闹钟、呼吸辅助等优点，以及续航、价格、手机应用等缺点），给出有依据的观点。故填I think it is a good product with useful features like the smart alarm and breathing help, but it has some problems like battery life and a high price that need to be considered. (答案不唯一，观点合理即可) Ⅶ. Writing(满分15分) 46. 初中生活是一首青春的诗，每一帧画面都值得珍藏。为留下温暖的毕业纪念，学校将制作毕业纪念册，现邀请你分享一张特别的照片，讲述那一刻的故事与感动。 写作要点： *描述照片拍摄的时间、地点与画面； *说明这张照片对你而言特别的原因； *参考词汇：teamwork，friendship，memory。 要求： *词数90左右(开头段已给出，不计入总词数)； *文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A Special Photo Our school is making a yearbook to help us remember our junior high days. There is one photo that is very special to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Photo Our school is making a yearbook to help us remember our junior high days. There is one photo that is very special to me. It was taken last year on Sports Day, right after we won the relay race. In the picture, my classmates and I are on the playground, hugging and smiling brightly under the sun. Our faces are red and sweaty, but full of joy. This photo is special because it shows the amazing teamwork we had during the race. It also stands for our strong friendship. When I look at it, I remember how we encouraged each other and worked as one team. It’s a perfect memory of our growth and happy times together. （词数统计：93词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应开头，引出要介绍的照片； 第二步，描述照片拍摄的时间、地点及画面内容； 第三步，阐述这张照片特别的原因； 第四步，总结照片所承载的记忆与情感。 [亮点词汇] ①yearbook纪念册 ②relay race接力赛 ③teamwork团队合作 ④stands for代表，象征 ⑤perfect memory完美的回忆 [高分句型] ①It was taken last year on Sports Day, right after we won the relay race. (一般过去时的被动语态及after引导的时间状语从句) ②This photo is special because it shows the amazing teamwork we had during the race. (because引导的原因状语从句及省略关系代词的定语从句) ③When I look at it, I remember how we encouraged each other and worked as one team. (when引导的时间状语从句及how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年大庆市中考改革学科期末调研测试卷 英语 笔试(共计90分) 第一节 选择题(共45分) Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 1. What does Zhao Fuzhou do as a fire lookout? A. He plants trees every day. B. He drives around to check fires. C. He watches the forest with a telescope. D. He builds tall towers in the forest. 2. Which of the following correctly shows the order of events in Saihanba? a. The land was covered by sand and rocks. b. Zhao started working as the fire lookout. c. A new road was built to Zhao's tower. d. 369 young people came to plant trees. A. a→b→d→c B. a→d→b→c C. b→a→c→d D. b→d→a→c 3. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A magazine article. D. A travel guide. (B) Miss Martha had a little bakery (面包店) and two thousand dollars in the bank. This bakery had many customers every day. Among them, there was one who interested Martha a lot. He was a quiet young man with good manners. His clothes were worn but quite clean. He came in two or three times a week. He always bought stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf (一条面包), while stale loaves were two for five. He never called for anything but stale bread. Once, she saw a red and brown mark on his finger. She was sure he was a poor artist. To check if she was right, she put a painting on the wall. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, he came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, please.” “OK.” “You have a fine picture here madam.” “Yes?” said Miss Martha, “Is it good?” “The palace,” he said, “is not well-drawn. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true.” Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness. What a thing it would be if an artist were supported by two thousand dollars, a bakery and a warm heart—but these were daydreams. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lose heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. —Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 4. Why was Martha interested in the young man? A. He often bought expensive cakes and pies. B. He was polite and only bought stale bread. C. He visited the bakery every single day. D. He told Martha that he was a poor artist. 5. How did Martha feel when the young man pointed out the problem in the painting? A Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 6. What stopped Miss Martha from offering the young man better food? A. She did not have enough money. B. She thought he was not hungry. C. She was afraid of hurting his pride. D. She only sold bread, not cakes or pies. 7. What can we learn about Miss Martha from the story? A. She is very rich and selfish. B. She is kind and thoughtful. C. She is careless and rude. D. She is clever and creative. (C) Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 8. What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A He won a gold medal. B. He got the sixth place. C. He broke the world record. D. He didn’t make it to the final. 9. Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A. He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B. He was a world-famous long jumper. C. He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D. He set the Asian youth record when young. 10. What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost a lot of money. B. Was wasted. C. Brought good results. D. Caused more problems. 11. Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A. Because he never faced any difficulties. B. Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C. Because he won plenty of gold medals. D. Because he entered many competitions in the world. (D) About 1,000 young competitors from home and abroad competed in the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition Shanghai Regional at East China Normal University from March 14 to 16, 2025. The three-day competition brought together 43 teams from China and other countries. The competition was organized by FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology), an organization whose goal is to excite young people’s interest in science and technology. It mixes STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) learning with the fun and excitement of traditional sports. This year’s competition focused on “REEFSCAPE (珊瑚拯救)”. Competitors worked on a challenge about simulated marine ecosystem restoration processes (模拟海洋生态系统恢复过程). Teams designed and programmed robots to complete tasks. During the competition, competitors were also encouraged to work together for extra (额外的) prizes, which meant teams could and should help one another even though they were competing. A team from California, US, expressed their thanks to Team 7002 from China’s Shanxi Province for providing them with facilities (设备) that could not be brought to China on their flight. Since its introduction to China in 2014, the FIRST Robotics Competition has become a popular competition for students aged 14-18 to compete and communicate with teenagers from all over the world. It has grown so rapidly in our country that China now has the most teams outside North America. “We hope more students in Shanghai and around China will join in this event, not just because it encourages the better designing and building of robots, but because it also inspires students to become leaders in different fields,” said Chris Moore, CEO of FIRST. “China offers a great chance to get more young people into STEM and help them become tomorrow’s problem solvers.” 12. How many teams took part in the 2025 Shanghai Regional? A. 16. B. 43. C. 1,000. D. 42. 13. Why did the writer give the example of the California team in Paragraph 3? A. To show the excitement of the opening ceremony. B. To prove that teams can work together even while competing. C. To tell readers it is important to get everything ready before flying. D. To advertise American robots that had the best design. 14. Suppose you are a Chinese competitor. After the contest you post three photos on WeChat that show: ①your robot collecting “coral” ②you and the California team smiling ③the award ceremony Which sentence is the most suitable caption (配文)? A. “Gold medal only, no friendship!” B. “Science + teamwork = unforgettable!” C. “I hate STEM, but I love victory!” D. “The amazing journey to Shanghai!” 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. An international robot contest that mixes science with teamwork. B. How a US team repaired their robot in the Robotics Competition. C. The history of FIRST Robotics Competition. D. China has the most teams except North America. Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. ____16____ Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. ____17____ Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. ____18____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.____19____ Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. ____20____ The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A. Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B. Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C. That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D. Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E. That’s how we can learn about the museum. F. But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G. Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In today’s busy world, the “Grandma Stand (摊位)” is a nice idea that helps people feel heard and connected. ____21____ it may look simple, it brings real warmth to those who stop by. It invites everyone to stop and talk with a “grandma”—someone kind, warm, and ____22____. Grandma Nancy once said, “Grandmas are loving people as a rule.” That’s what makes this place special: it is a friendly space ____23____ people can talk, laugh, or just listen. The idea started in 2012 ____24____ Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend. He realized the ____25____ of having someone like a grandma to talk to. What began as a small stand soon ____26____ a Saturday habit in his city. Even after his grandmother died, Mike brought the Stand back—this time with a purple booth (售货棚) and a ____27____ group of grandmas ready to listen and care. In places like Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a popular part of the community. People come to ____28____ for free during November and December, with the purpose of bringing people together—____29____ during times when loneliness or stress can appear. It reminds us all to slow down, listen to each other, and remember that kindness is ____30____ we can all give. 21. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 22. A. strict B. serious C. quiet D. friendly 23. A. who B. when C. where D. why 24. A. unless B. after C. before D. while 25. A. power B. fun C. time D. noise 26. A. turned into B. looked into C. threw into D. put into 27. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. young 28. A. sing B. read C. draw D. talk 29. A. luckily B. hardly C. especially D. completely 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 第二节 非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共 10 小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Zootopia 2, one of the most exciting movies in 2025, is the follow-up to Disney’s popular film. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team, ____31____ this time, their partnership hits a problem. They go to an advisor for help, but soon receive a new task: to stop a snake ____32____ (name) Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working by ____33____ (he). He is only a tool used by a group of wild cats. While following him, Judy and Nick find a hidden ____34____ (disagree) between mammals and other animals, which could break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back old favorite characters. Flash, the very slow sloth, now plays ____35____ important role in the secret information world. Besides, new places like wetlands and cold areas ____36____ (present) in the film. Because of modern technology, we can now see more than 50,000 animals ____37____ (move) together in one scene. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn ____38____ (trust) each other again even when things are difficult. The story shows that we should face problems ____39____ (brave) instead of running away from them. With wonderful voices and amazing pictures, Zootopia 2 will surprise people of all ages. It will be released in China and North America ____40____ November 26, 2025. Do not miss it! VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Students in Class 5 were asked to do a survey (调查) about a new invention Here is one of their homework tasks. Product Introduction about Star Smart Sleep Mask (面罩) Are you having trouble sleeping? Try Star Smart Sleep Mask which is made to help you fall asleep faster and wake up feeling fresh. *Smart Alarm (闹钟): Wakes you up with soft light and natural sounds at the best time during your sleep. * White Noise & Soft Music: Keeps out outside noise with 10 different sound choices. *Breathing help: Uses soft light changes to help you breathe and relax. *Comfortable Material (材质): Made of soft, natural silk. *Power: Lasts up to 72 hours on a single charge (充电). *Price: $99.99 Online Customer Reviews for Star Smart Sleep Mask Sarah: It really works! I used to take more than an hour to sleep. Now, with breathing help, I sleep in 20 minutes. The smart alarm is great; no more loud morning noises! Alex: It’s comfortable and the music is nice. But I’m a little unhappy with its power. It only lasts 2 days for me. Also, it’s a bit expensive for a sleep mask. Emily: The idea is great, but the phone app is hard to use. I couldn’t connect it to my phone for the first 30 minutes. The mask itself is comfortable, but the technology needs improvement. A Survey Chart The chart shows the results of a survey about the most useful part of the Star Smart Sleep Mask among 100 users. 1~3 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 4~5 Answer the questions according to the passage. (Please answer the questions based on the information in the passage.) 41. Star Smart Sleep Mask can help people wake up by using soft light and natural ________ and feel ________ with it. 42. Sarah used to spend ________ an hour falling asleep, but now in 20 minutes with breathing help, while it took Emily 30 minutes to ________ the phone app to her phone. 43. According to the survey, ________ of the users think that listening to soft music is the most ________ part of the Star Smart Sleep Mask. 44. Why is Alex unhappy with the Star Smart Sleep Mask? List two reasons based on his review? __________________________________________________ 45. As a possible customer, what do you think of this product? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing(满分15分) 46. 初中生活是一首青春的诗，每一帧画面都值得珍藏。为留下温暖的毕业纪念，学校将制作毕业纪念册，现邀请你分享一张特别的照片，讲述那一刻的故事与感动。 写作要点： *描述照片拍摄的时间、地点与画面； *说明这张照片对你而言特别的原因； *参考词汇：teamwork，friendship，memory。 要求： *词数90左右(开头段已给出，不计入总词数)； *文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A Special Photo Our school is making a yearbook to help us remember our junior high days. There is one photo that is very special to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $