精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

祁阳市2024年下学期期末质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （试题卷） 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the speakers’ plan for the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping. 2. What club does the speaker want to join? A. Tennis club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 3. When is the man’s birthday? A. On 26th December. B. On 27th December. C. On 28th December. 4. What’s Dave’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Chemistry C. Geography. 5. What’s the material? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Steel. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who is talking with Bob? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His father. 7. What is Bob like now? A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is outgoing. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. Where is the post office? A. In the central part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the southern part of the city. 9. How will the girl get there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What are they talking about? A. New clothes. B. New schools. C. New inventions. 11. How many machines are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What can’t the students do in the library? A. Talk quietly. B. Talk loudly. C. Read silently. 13. How can they set mobile phones in the library? A. On loudspeaker mode. B. Turned off completely. C. On silent or vibrate （振动） mode. 14. Why can’t they bring pets inside the library? A. To protect the pets. B. To follow the school’s tradition. C. To keep the environment clean and quiet. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What’s Mary’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Watching short videos. C. Playing the card game. 17. What will Mike probably do next? A. Tell the girl the rules. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Teach the girl some new words. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Where is Lin Yue? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. 19. Who cooks Chinese food for the speaker? A The grandfather. B. The grandmother. C. The grandchild. 20. What’s the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. How to get along with others. B. How to behave in dinner table. C. How to speak a foreign language. 第二部分 阅读技能 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm up. As written in a book by a famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure diseases. Here, we chose 4 popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used differ from place to place. Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest. Lotus root soup with pork ribs (排骨) is a famous dish in Hubei. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. Papaya (木瓜) and tremella (银耳) sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming more and more popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs. It is especially popular among women, as both papayas and tremellas are good for the skin. 1. What kind of soup is enjoyed by northern people in China? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. 2. What is TRUE about Papaya and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds? A. It can cool the blood. B. It can help with coughs. C. It is a famous dish in Hubei. 3. What can be the best partner among the four Chinese soups? A. Beef and potatoes. B. Pork ribs and papayas. C. Vegetables and lotus seeds. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种受欢迎的中国冬季汤品，包括它们的特点、流行地区以及功效。文章旨在通过这些汤品介绍，帮助读者在冬季选择合适的汤品来温暖身体和保持健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China.”可知，疙瘩汤是中国北方人喜欢喝的典型汤品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs.”可知，木瓜银耳莲子甜汤不仅味道好，还能帮助缓解咳嗽。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest.”可知，咖喱牛肉汤中牛肉和土豆的搭配不仅使汤品口感柔软易消化，还体现了食材间的互补性，这种经典组合在四种汤品中最为突出。故选A。 B Mufasa: The Lion King was put on in all cinemas on Friday, 20 December 2024. Mufasa, a young cub (幼崽) cared for by his loving parents and prepared to face life’s challenges. Unluckily, a fierce tornado (龙卷风) swept them into the raging (汹涌的) waters. Mufasa was separated from his family and forced to come to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) land. Taka, a fellow cub, saved him and brought him back to his family. Taka’s mother took him under her wing, but Taka’s father, a king who questioned Mufasa’s place in their family and taught Taka lessons about power seriously. A few years later, when the lions became adults, another group of dangerous white lions threatened (威胁) their lives, and Mufasa was required to protect Taka to leave there together. On the way, they met new partners. Taka fell in love with a female lion called Sarabi, and he asked Mufasa for some advice on chatting with Sarabi. When the white lions were about to catch up with them, Sarabi came up with an idea. They made it, but she also got injured, Mufasa saved her. When she woke up, Mufasa told her that Taka saved her life. So, Sarabi got closer to Taka. However, during a talk with Mufasa, Sarabi realized that the lion who saved her was Mufasa, not Taka. She started to talk with Mufasa, and she finally knew the truth. They sang and danced together, but they didn’t know that Taka was behind them. Taka was sad, so he came to find the white lions and told all the details to them. With Taka’s help, the white lions found them easily. Mufasa was forced to fight with the king of the white lions. When the white lion was about to kill Mufasa, Taka helped to fight with it, leaving scars on his face. Finally, Mufasa won the fight, all the animals supported him as the king, and he reunited with his mother. Taka also changed his name to Scar. 4. What happened to Mufasa and his family at the beginning of the story? A. They were forced to come to a familiar land. B. They were attacked by another group of lions. C. They were swept into the raging waters by a tornado. 5. How does Taka’s father treat Mufasa? A. He took him under his wing. B. He questioned Mufasa’s place in their family. C. He taught Mufasa lessons about power seriously. 6. Who did Taka fall in love with? A. A female lion called Sarabi. B. A female lion called Scar. C A female lion called Mufasa. 7. What was the final result of the fight between Mufasa and the king of the white lions? A. Mufasa lost the fight and had a scar. B. Mufasa won the fight and became the king. C. The white lion king won the fight and killed Mufasa. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mufasa幼年时因龙卷风与家人失散，后被Taka救回并融入其家庭。成年后，Mufasa与Taka共同面对白狮威胁，过程中Mufasa救了Sarabi，但Taka冒领功劳。最终Sarabi发现真相，与Mufasa相爱。Taka因嫉妒向白狮泄露行踪，导致Mufasa与白狮王决战。关键时刻Taka悔改相助，Mufasa获胜成为狮王，Taka改名Scar。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unluckily, a fierce tornado (龙卷风) swept them into the raging (汹涌的) waters.”可知，Mufasa和他的家人一开始被龙卷风卷入汹涌的水中。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Taka’s father, a king who questioned Mufasa’s place in their family and taught Taka lessons about power seriously.”可知，Taka的父亲质疑Mufasa在他们家庭中的地位。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Taka fell in love with a female lion called Sarabi”可知，Taka爱上了一只叫Sarabi的母狮。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, Mufasa won the fight, all the animals supported him as the king”可知，Mufasa赢得了战斗，成为了狮王。故选B。 C China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (“Sky Ladder” in Chinese). It is 551 feet long (168 meters) and crosses two cliffs at a height of 5,000 feet. The attraction is located on Mount Tianmen in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China’s Hunan province. “The feet in this video are mine, and that kid is my son,” said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video went viral (走红) on Douyin. And her videos have attracted tens of thousands of likes and shares. In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. “I was not nervous, my son was,” she said, “but he was all right soon later.” He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction. “Those who like to challenge themselves like doing this,” she added. “I’ve helped plenty of people get their tickets.” Yuan Xiaorui, the manager of the company that operates the attraction on Mount Tianmen, told CNN that the three-hour experience costs 580 yuan ($80). “The coaches will stay with the visitors all the time,” Yuan said. “The visitors are also equipped with helmets (头盔), safety belts, and hiking backpacks.” Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time. The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August, 2024, according to CCTV. Other sky-high attractions are successful around the country, including a breathtaking $56 cup of coffee at a cliffside (悬崖) cafe in Taiwan and the world’s “most inconvenient convenience store” in Hunan province. 8 What is He Qian like? A. Shy and strict. B. Brave and helpful. C. Quiet and hard-working. 9. What can we know according to Yuan Xiaorui? A. Three-hour experience costs $580. B. The coaches never stay with the visitors. C The whole area is regularly checked. 10. What does the underlined word “participating” mean? A. 参加 B. 申请 C. 观察 11. Which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Travel. C. History. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国湖南张家界天门山新开设的“天梯”景点，包括其特点、游客体验、安全保障措施以及中国户外运动参与人数等信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. ‘I was not nervous, my son was,’ she said, ‘but he was all right soon later.’ He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction.”可知，何倩在视频中展示了她在天梯上的情景，并表示自己并不紧张，还帮助人们预订新景点的门票，由此可以推断出她是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time.”可知，整个区域会定期检查，任何发现的问题都会及时解决。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August,2024, according to CCTV.”可知，据中央电视台报道，2024年8月，中国参与户外运动的人数超过4亿，因此“participating”意为“参加”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (‘Sky Ladder’ in Chinese).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一个新旅游景点——天梯，因此我们可以在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配 （共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect, ____12____ One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal (情态) verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite, ____13____ For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer. ____14____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is useful in situations where it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob forgot to turn off the computer.” ____15____ For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. These tips will help make your English sound more considerate (体贴的) and respectful. A. especially when you are asking questions. B. You can also use the past tense (过去时). C. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. D. When you make requests, you must use modal verbs. E. and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新语言中学会礼貌并不容易，每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，并介绍了英语中几种让表达更礼貌的方式，包括使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时等。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Every language has special ways to show respect”可知，每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，空格处应进一步说明了解这些方式的重要性。选项E“并且知道如何使用这些规则能产生很大的影响。”符合语境，说明了了解语言中表达尊重的规则的重要性，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite”可知，情态动词不仅用于谈论能力或可能性，还能让英语听起来更柔和、更礼貌，空格处应进一步说明在特定情况下（如提问时）使用情态动词的效果。选项A“尤其是当你提问的时候。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文““Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.””可知，此处是在举例说明使用情态动词提出请求会让语气更柔和，空格处应是对这一点的总结或进一步说明。选项C“当你提出请求时，也会使用情态动词。”符合语境，说明了情态动词在提出请求时的应用，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, ‘Did you need any help with your luggage?’”可知，此处是在举例说明使用过去时来提出礼貌的请求，空格处应引出这一话题。选项B“你也可以使用过去时。”符合语境，引出了使用过去时这一礼貌表达的方式，故选B。 第三部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In a small town in Gansu, 12-year-old Liao Wenting was surprised to see that her school, Wenxian No. 2 High School, had built a ____16____ classroom filled with the latest technology. This 137-square-meter classroom has VR headsets and 3D printers that allow students to learn in ____17____ ways. The classroom was completed in December 2022, and the school has ____18____ two exciting courses: graphical programming and 3D printing. Many students enjoy the courses very much. The amazing classroom is a ____19____ from Tencent. It is the first of its kind in Gansu. Tencent provides free training services for the school’s information technology teachers, and it also organizes interesting science and technology competitions to ____20____ students to keep learning and trying new things. Tencent’s “future classroom” project helps the government ____21____ that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities. By the end of January, 2023, such ____22____ had been built and put into use across the country. Until now, over 169,800 students have been helped. Yu Jinghui, a 12-year-old from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is an example of the project’s ____23____. After learning programming in his new classroom, he ____24____ a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe and the game won first prize in an important ____25____. He believes programming is a powerful tool for improving logical thinking and practical skills. We hope that these future classrooms will help more children achieve their dreams! 16. A. huge B. modern C. classical 17. A. strange B. difficult C. exciting 18. A. offered B. discovered C. received 19. A. gift B. request C. invitation 20. A. allow B. agree C. encourage 21. A. agree with B. make sure C. think of 22. A. classrooms B. projects C. courses 23. A. reason B. result C. success 24. A. developed B. repaired C. started 25. A. activity B. competition C. meeting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腾讯“未来教室”项目：该项目为乡镇学校捐赠配备科技设备的现代化教室，提供课程与培训，帮助乡镇学生用上先进学习工具；通过甘肃、广东学生的案例，展现了项目让乡镇孩子受益、提升能力的成效，表达了对项目助力更多孩子圆梦的期待。 【16题详解】 句意：在甘肃的一个小镇，12岁的廖文婷惊讶地发现，她的学校——文县第二中学，建成了一间配备最新科技的现代化教室。 huge巨大的；modern现代化的；classical经典的。根据“with the latest technology”可知，教室配备最新科技，所以这是一间现代化的教室。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这间137平方米的教室配有VR头盔和3D打印机，让学生能用令人兴奋的方式学习。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This 137-square-meter classroom has VR headsets and 3D printers”可知，学生可以用VR头盔和3D打印机学习，这是一种令人兴奋的方式学习。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：教室于2022年12月完工，学校开设了两门有趣的课程：图形编程和3D打印。 offered主动提供；discovered发现；received收到。根据“and the school has...two exciting courses”可知，此处指学校提供两门课程。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这间令人惊叹的教室是来自腾讯的一份礼物。 gift礼物；request请求；invitation邀请。根据“Tencent provides free training services for the school’s information technology teachers,”可知，腾讯提供免费培训，说明教室是腾讯的礼物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：腾讯为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训，并组织有趣的科技竞赛，鼓励学生持续学习、尝试新事物。 allow允许；agree同意；encourage鼓励。根据“and it also organizes interesting science and technology competitions”可知，组织有趣的科技竞赛的目的是鼓励学生持续学习、尝试新事物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：腾讯的“未来教室”项目帮助政府确保乡镇孩子能像城市孩子一样使用最新的学习工具。 agree with同意；make sure确保；think of考虑。根据“that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities”可知，腾讯项目帮助政府确保乡镇孩子能用上最新学习工具。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：至2023年1月底，全国已建成并投入使用多间这样的教室。 classrooms教室；projects项目；courses课程。根据“had been built and put into use across the country”和前文内容可知，前文围绕“未来教室”介绍，空处指代像“未来教室”这样的教室。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：来自广东韶关的12岁学生余景辉，就是该项目成功的一个例子。 reason原因；result结果；success成功。根据“After learning programming in his new classroom, he...a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe and the game won first prize in an important...”可知，后文提到学生获奖，说明这是项目的成功案例。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在他的新教室学习编程后，他开发了一款名为《女孩的智能衣柜》的游戏，并在一场重要竞赛中获得一等奖。 developed开发；repaired修理；started开始。根据“a game”可知，此处表示开发了一款游戏。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的新教室学习编程后，他开发了一款名为《女孩的智能衣柜》的游戏，并在一场重要竞赛中获得一等奖。 activity活动；competition竞赛，比赛；meeting会议。根据“the game won first prize”可知，该游戏获得一等奖，所以此处指在竞赛中获奖。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, East China’s Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 ____26____ (second). Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel factory. As a lifelong sports fan, Jin once practiced martial arts, wrestling, and boxing, and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He ____27____ (one) tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023, encouraged by his friends. ____28____ his surprise, his self-timed sprints made him the top in his age group in China, which ____29____ (give) him the confidence to take part in all kinds of competitions. Since last year, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin said he felt a great sense of satisfaction whenever he was racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands. “When I was just retired, I felt down then, considering ____30____ (me) to be a worthless man. But now I have become a role model for many young people, giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-confidence,” Jin said. Jin has become ____31____ influencer on social media platforms. His videos of sprinting competitions ____32____ daily training have got meaningful attention and likes. Now, many young people join Jin in his ____33____ (day) training, and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced ____34____ (sprint) and participated in competitions not for fame, instead, he hoped that his experience would inspire others ____35____ (value) physical exercise and improve their health. 【答案】26. seconds 27. first 28. To 29. gave 30. myself 31. an 32. and 33. daily 34. sprinting 35 to value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了71岁的金辉在短跑方面取得的成就，以及他如何通过自己的经历激励年轻人重视体育锻炼和提升健康。 【26题详解】 句意：来自中国东部山东省青岛市的金辉给出了他的答案——13.97秒。根据“13.97”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填seconds。 【27题详解】 句意：2023年，在朋友们的鼓励下，他第一次尝试短跑。根据“tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023”可知，此处表示第一次尝试短跑，应使用序数词first，表示“第一次”，故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的自我计时短跑使他在中国同龄人中名列前茅，这给了他参加各种比赛的信心。根据“his surprise”可知，此处表示“令他惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise为固定短语，故填To。 【29题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的自我计时短跑使他在中国同龄人中名列前茅，这给了他参加各种比赛的信心。根据“made him the top in his age group in China”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填gave。 【30题详解】 句意：当我刚退休时，我感到沮丧，认为自己是个无用的人。根据“considering...to be a worthless man”可知，此处表示“认为自己是个无用的人”，consider oneself to be...为固定短语，意为“认为自己是……”，故填myself。 【31题详解】 句意：金辉已成为社交媒体平台上的影响者。根据“influencer”可知，此处表示泛指一个影响者，且influencer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他的短跑比赛和日常训练视频得到了有意义的关注和点赞。根据“videos of sprinting competitions”和“daily training”可知，此处表示短跑比赛和日常训练的视频，应使用连词and连接，表示并列关系，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，许多年轻人加入金的日常训练，金指导他们提高跑步技巧。根据“training”可知，此处修饰名词training，应使用形容词daily，表示“日常的”，故填daily。 【34题详解】 句意：金说他练习短跑和参加比赛不是为了出名，相反，他希望自己的经历能激励其他人重视体育锻炼，提高健康水平。根据“practiced”可知，此处表示练习短跑，practice doing sth为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，故填sprinting。 【35题详解】 句意：金说他练习短跑和参加比赛不是为了出名，相反，他希望自己的经历能激励其他人重视体育锻炼，提高健康水平。根据“inspire others”可知，此处表示激励其他人重视体育锻炼，inspire sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填to value。 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 综合阅读 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Strawberries are delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt (受伤) easily. Now, many students are said to be just like strawberries. They get hurt easily when they face problems. Sometimes they don’t know what to do. So, there is a name for them—strawberry children. One of the most important reasons why there are strawberry children is that they get too much love. Now, many students are the only child in their family and everyone in their family cares much about them. Their parents do most of the things for them in their lives, and some students even don’t know how to wash their clothes. Their grandparents always give them everything they want. Wang Ran is a 13-year-old boy. His parents hardly ever criticized (批评) him even when he did something bad, so he always felt good about himself at home. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and unhappy. Then he became worried at once. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally (心理的) strong. A young worker said, “When you have problems, don’t ask your parents for help first. Try to work them out by yourself. And taking part in activities is helpful. They can help you become mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 每个人都将会遇到各种各样的问题。The most important thing is facing them bravely (勇敢地) and learning from them. 36. Can strawberry children solve problems easily? _______________________________________________ 37. Why does the phenomenon (现象) of strawberry children appear? _______________________________________________ 38. How did Wang feel when the teacher criticized him? _______________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, they can’t. 37. Because they get too much love. 38. He felt surprised, unhappy and worried. 39. 学生们应该学会如何使自己心理强大。 40. Everyone will face all kinds of problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“草莓孩子”这一现象，包括其定义、出现原因、具体表现以及应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据“They get hurt easily when they face problems. Sometimes they don’t know what to do.”可知，草莓孩子面对问题时容易受伤，有时不知道该怎么办。因此，草莓孩子不能轻易解决问题。故填No, they can’t. 【37题详解】 根据“One of the most important reasons why there are strawberry children is that they get too much love.”可知，草莓孩子出现的一个重要原因是他们得到了太多的爱。故填Because they get too much love. 【38题详解】 根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and unhappy. Then he became worried at once.”可知，当老师严厉批评王冉时，他感到惊讶和不开心，然后他立刻变得担心起来。故填He felt surprised, unhappy and worried. 【39题详解】 根据句子结构，“Students”是主语，“should learn”是谓语，“how to make themselves mentally strong”是宾语从句，其中“how to”表示“如何”，“make themselves mentally strong”表示“使自己心理强大”。因此，这句话的意思是“学生们应该学会如何使自己心理强大。”故填：学生们应该学会如何使自己心理强大。 【40题详解】 “每个人”翻译为“everyone”；“将会遇到”翻译为“will face”；“各种各样的问题”翻译为“all kinds of problems”。因此，整句话翻译为“Everyone will face all kinds of problems.”故填Everyone will face all kinds of problems. 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 2024年12月4日，中国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，至此我国世界非遗总数达44项，总数居世界第一。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的优秀传统文化十分感兴趣，他来信询问你中国人是如何过春节的，请你给他回信，向他介绍你眼中的春节。 提示问题： (1) Why is the Spring Festival so important? (2) What do your family do to celebrate? 参考词汇/短语/句型：intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), mark, sweep away, Lunar New Year’s Eve, lucky money, get together, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) …… 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 2) 语言通顺，表达正确； 3) 词数：80词左右。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce the festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce the festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It marks the start of a new Lunar year and is a time for family reunions. Before it, we clean our house to sweep away bad luck. On Lunar New Year’s Eve, we get together to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Kids receive lucky money from elders, which is a symbol of good wishes. We also set off fireworks to celebrate. In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage. I hope you can experience it one day! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍春节的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到你的来信，想要向你介绍春节”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的重要性、庆祝方式等”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter能有一天体验春节”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①marks标志着 ②sweep away扫除 ③get together相聚 ④a symbol of ……的象征 [高分句型] ①It marks the start of a new Lunar year and is a time for family reunions.（并列句） ②Kids receive lucky money from elders, which is a symbol of good wishes.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁阳市2024年下学期期末质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （试题卷） 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the speakers’ plan for the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping. 2. What club does the speaker want to join? A. Tennis club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 3. When is the man’s birthday? A. On 26th December. B. On 27th December. C. On 28th December. 4. What’s Dave’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Chemistry C. Geography. 5. What’s the material? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Steel. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who is talking with Bob? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His father. 7. What is Bob like now? A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is outgoing. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8 Where is the post office? A. In the central part of the city. B. In the western part of the city. C. In the southern part of the city. 9. How will the girl get there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What are they talking about? A. New clothes. B. New schools. C. New inventions. 11. How many machines are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12 What can’t the students do in the library? A. Talk quietly. B. Talk loudly. C. Read silently. 13. How can they set mobile phones in the library? A. On loudspeaker mode. B. Turned off completely. C. On silent or vibrate （振动） mode. 14. Why can’t they bring pets inside the library? A. To protect the pets. B. To follow the school’s tradition. C. To keep the environment clean and quiet. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. How is the weather now? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What’s Mary’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Watching short videos. C. Playing the card game. 17. What will Mike probably do next? A. Tell the girl the rules. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Teach the girl some new words. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Where is Lin Yue? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. 19. Who cooks Chinese food for the speaker? A. The grandfather. B. The grandmother. C. The grandchild. 20. What’s the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. How to get along with others. B. How to behave in dinner table. C. How to speak a foreign language. 第二部分 阅读技能 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm up. As written in a book by a famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure diseases. Here, we chose 4 popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used differ from place to place. Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest. Lotus root soup with pork ribs (排骨) is a famous dish in Hubei. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. Papaya (木瓜) and tremella (银耳) sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming more and more popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs. It is especially popular among women, as both papayas and tremellas are good for the skin. 1. What kind of soup is enjoyed by northern people in China? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. 2. What is TRUE about Papaya and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds? A. It can cool the blood. B. It can help with coughs. C. It is a famous dish in Hubei. 3. What can be the best partner among the four Chinese soups? A. Beef and potatoes. B. Pork ribs and papayas. C. Vegetables and lotus seeds. B Mufasa: The Lion King was put on in all cinemas on Friday, 20 December 2024. Mufasa, a young cub (幼崽) cared for by his loving parents and prepared to face life’s challenges. Unluckily, a fierce tornado (龙卷风) swept them into the raging (汹涌的) waters. Mufasa was separated from his family and forced to come to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) land. Taka, a fellow cub, saved him and brought him back to his family. Taka’s mother took him under her wing, but Taka’s father, a king who questioned Mufasa’s place in their family and taught Taka lessons about power seriously. A few years later, when the lions became adults, another group of dangerous white lions threatened (威胁) their lives, and Mufasa was required to protect Taka to leave there together. On the way, they met new partners. Taka fell in love with a female lion called Sarabi, and he asked Mufasa for some advice on chatting with Sarabi. When the white lions were about to catch up with them, Sarabi came up with an idea. They made it, but she also got injured, Mufasa saved her. When she woke up, Mufasa told her that Taka saved her life. So, Sarabi got closer to Taka. However, during a talk with Mufasa, Sarabi realized that the lion who saved her was Mufasa, not Taka. She started to talk with Mufasa, and she finally knew the truth. They sang and danced together, but they didn’t know that Taka was behind them. Taka was sad, so he came to find the white lions and told all the details to them. With Taka’s help, the white lions found them easily. Mufasa was forced to fight with the king of the white lions. When the white lion was about to kill Mufasa, Taka helped to fight with it, leaving scars on his face. Finally, Mufasa won the fight, all the animals supported him as the king, and he reunited with his mother. Taka also changed his name to Scar. 4. What happened to Mufasa and his family at the beginning of the story? A. They were forced to come to a familiar land. B. They were attacked by another group of lions. C. They were swept into the raging waters by a tornado. 5. How does Taka’s father treat Mufasa? A. He took him under his wing. B. He questioned Mufasa’s place in their family. C. He taught Mufasa lessons about power seriously. 6. Who did Taka fall in love with? A. A female lion called Sarabi. B. A female lion called Scar. C. A female lion called Mufasa. 7. What was the final result of the fight between Mufasa and the king of the white lions? A. Mufasa lost the fight and had a scar. B. Mufasa won the fight and became the king. C. The white lion king won the fight and killed Mufasa. C China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore. But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky. The newest of these is called Tianti (“Sky Ladder” in Chinese). It is 551 feet long (168 meters) and crosses two cliffs at a height of 5,000 feet. The attraction is located on Mount Tianmen in Zhangjiajie Nature Park, in southwestern China’s Hunan province. “The feet in this video are mine, and that kid is my son,” said He Qian, whose Tianti climbing video went viral (走红) on Douyin. And her videos have attracted tens of thousands of likes and shares. In He Qian’s video, she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son. He Qian sat on the ladder calmly. “I was not nervous, my son was,” she said, “but he was all right soon later.” He Qian runs a hotel nearby, where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction. “Those who like to challenge themselves like doing this,” she added. “I’ve helped plenty of people get their tickets.” Yuan Xiaorui, the manager of the company that operates the attraction on Mount Tianmen, told CNN that the three-hour experience costs 580 yuan ($80). “The coaches will stay with the visitors all the time,” Yuan said. “The visitors are also equipped with helmets (头盔), safety belts, and hiking backpacks.” Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time. The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China is more than 400 million in August, 2024, according to CCTV. Other sky-high attractions are successful around the country, including a breathtaking $56 cup of coffee at a cliffside (悬崖) cafe in Taiwan and the world’s “most inconvenient convenience store” in Hunan province. 8. What is He Qian like? A. Shy and strict. B. Brave and helpful. C. Quiet and hard-working. 9. What can we know according to Yuan Xiaorui? A. Three-hour experience costs $580. B. The coaches never stay with the visitors. C. The whole area is regularly checked. 10. What does the underlined word “participating” mean? A 参加 B. 申请 C. 观察 11. Which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Travel. C. History. 第二节 阅读匹配 （共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect, ____12____ One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal (情态) verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite, ____13____ For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer. ____14____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is useful in situations where it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob forgot to turn off the computer.” ____15____ For example when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. These tips will help make your English sound more considerate (体贴的) and respectful. A. especially when you are asking questions. B. You can also use the past tense (过去时). C. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. D. When you make requests, you must use modal verbs. E. and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. 第三部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 In a small town in Gansu, 12-year-old Liao Wenting was surprised to see that her school, Wenxian No. 2 High School, had built a ____16____ classroom filled with the latest technology. This 137-square-meter classroom has VR headsets and 3D printers that allow students to learn in ____17____ ways. The classroom was completed in December 2022, and the school has ____18____ two exciting courses: graphical programming and 3D printing. Many students enjoy the courses very much. The amazing classroom is a ____19____ from Tencent. It is the first of its kind in Gansu. Tencent provides free training services for the school’s information technology teachers, and it also organizes interesting science and technology competitions to ____20____ students to keep learning and trying new things. Tencent’s “future classroom” project helps the government ____21____ that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities. By the end of January, 2023, such ____22____ had been built and put into use across the country. Until now, over 169,800 students have been helped. Yu Jinghui, a 12-year-old from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is an example of the project’s ____23____. After learning programming in his new classroom, he ____24____ a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe and the game won first prize in an important ____25____. He believes programming is a powerful tool for improving logical thinking and practical skills. We hope that these future classrooms will help more children achieve their dreams! 16. A. huge B. modern C. classical 17. A. strange B. difficult C. exciting 18. A. offered B. discovered C. received 19. A. gift B. request C. invitation 20. A. allow B. agree C. encourage 21. A. agree with B. make sure C. think of 22. A. classrooms B. projects C. courses 23. A. reason B. result C. success 24. A. developed B. repaired C. started 25. A. activity B. competition C. meeting 第二节 语法填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, East China’s Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 ____26____ (second). Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel factory. As a lifelong sports fan, Jin once practiced martial arts, wrestling, and boxing, and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He ____27____ (one) tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023, encouraged by his friends. ____28____ his surprise, his self-timed sprints made him the top in his age group in China, which ____29____ (give) him the confidence to take part in all kinds of competitions. Since last year, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin said he felt a great sense of satisfaction whenever he was racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands. “When I was just retired, I felt down then, considering ____30____ (me) to be a worthless man. But now I have become a role model for many young people, giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-confidence,” Jin said. Jin has become ____31____ influencer on social media platforms. His videos of sprinting competitions ____32____ daily training have got meaningful attention and likes. Now, many young people join Jin in his ____33____ (day) training, and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced ____34____ (sprint) and participated in competitions not for fame, instead, he hoped that his experience would inspire others ____35____ (value) physical exercise and improve their health. 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 综合阅读 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Strawberries are delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt (受伤) easily. Now, many students are said to be just like strawberries. They get hurt easily when they face problems. Sometimes they don’t know what to do. So, there is a name for them—strawberry children. One of the most important reasons why there are strawberry children is that they get too much love. Now, many students are the only child in their family and everyone in their family cares much about them. Their parents do most of the things for them in their lives, and some students even don’t know how to wash their clothes. Their grandparents always give them everything they want. Wang Ran is a 13-year-old boy. His parents hardly ever criticized (批评) him even when he did something bad, so he always felt good about himself at home. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and unhappy. Then he became worried at once. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally (心理的) strong. A young worker said, “When you have problems, don’t ask your parents for help first. Try to work them out by yourself. And taking part in activities is helpful. They can help you become mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 每个人都将会遇到各种各样的问题。The most important thing is facing them bravely (勇敢地) and learning from them. 36. Can strawberry children solve problems easily? _______________________________________________ 37. Why does the phenomenon (现象) of strawberry children appear? _______________________________________________ 38. How did Wang feel when the teacher criticized him? _______________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 2024年12月4日，中国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，至此我国世界非遗总数达44项，总数居世界第一。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的优秀传统文化十分感兴趣，他来信询问你中国人是如何过春节的，请你给他回信，向他介绍你眼中的春节。 提示问题： (1) Why is the Spring Festival so important? (2) What do your family do to celebrate? 参考词汇/短语/句型：intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), mark, sweep away, Lunar New Year’s Eve, lucky money, get together, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) …… 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 2) 语言通顺，表达正确； 3) 词数：80词左右。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce the festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $