专题04 定语从句（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考必考点定语从句，围绕关系词考查要求，构建“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”系统架构。通过梳理关系代词用法、归纳that优先情况，结合解题锦囊（先判先行词属性、掌握that特殊用法），配合真题与模拟题训练，助力学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料亮点在于“靶向突破”策略，如通过“先行词被最高级修饰用that”等实例，培养学生分析判断的思维品质。设置分层练习（基础题、中考真题、模拟题）提升语言运用能力，教师可依托考点清单与解题方法，精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

第04讲 定语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点定语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 定语从句 · 掌握定语从句的相关知识 系统复习并掌握定语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 定语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：关系词。 主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先找先行词，判断“人/物” 先行词是定语从句修饰的名词/代词，确定其属性是解题第一步： 先行词指人：优先用 who/whom/that（who 作主语/宾语，whom 只作宾语，that 可作主语/宾语） 先行词指物：优先用 which/that 锦囊2：掌握“that”的优先情况 优先用that：先行词被序数词、最高级、the only/the very 修饰；先行词既有人又有物；主句以 who/which 开头 考点 定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【注意】 ①介词后面用 whom 或 which，且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用 that 2.只能用that,不能用which的情况 (1)当先行词是不定代词时，如all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等，定语从句通常用that引导。 例如：There is nothing that can stop him from going there. (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：This is the first book that I have read this year. / She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. (3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时，定语从句需用that引导。 例如：This is the very pen that I lost yesterday. / He is the only student that can solve this problem. (4) 当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：We talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school. (5) 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：Who is the man that is standing over there? / Which is the bike that you lost? 1．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．（25-26九年级上·云南临沧·期中）I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 3．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 4．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 5．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 6．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）I will tell Peter ________ I know about our traditions in China. A．all which B．all that C．all what D．that all 7．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·月考）I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 8．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）Life is a long race ________ we fight against all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．when B．which C．how D．where 9．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with? A．what B．whose C．who D．which 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Those ________ finished doing it put up your hands. A．who have B．who has C．which have D．which has 11．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 12．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·期中）—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 13．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 14．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 15．（25-26九年级上·重庆·月考）The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 17．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）He didn’t tell the teacher the reason he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 18．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 19．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·月考）They are talking about the greatest inventions _________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．which B．who C．why D．that 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【中考模拟真题链接】 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 4．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 5．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 6．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）— Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 7．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 9．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 10．（2025·吉林长春·一模）China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 12．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 13．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black. A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is 14．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A．where B．who C．which D．when 15．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 16．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ spoken English is excellent? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 17．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 19．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 20．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 22．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place. A．that B．/ C．where D．which 23．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 25．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A．who B．which C．where D．when 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 27．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 28．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 29．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 30．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 定语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点定语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 定语从句 · 掌握定语从句的相关知识 系统复习并掌握定语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 定语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：关系词。 主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先找先行词，判断“人/物” 先行词是定语从句修饰的名词/代词，确定其属性是解题第一步： 先行词指人：优先用 who/whom/that（who 作主语/宾语，whom 只作宾语，that 可作主语/宾语） 先行词指物：优先用 which/that 锦囊2：掌握“that”的优先情况 优先用that：先行词被序数词、最高级、the only/the very 修饰；先行词既有人又有物；主句以 who/which 开头 考点 定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【注意】 ①介词后面用 whom 或 which，且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用 that 2.只能用that,不能用which的情况 (1)当先行词是不定代词时，如all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等，定语从句通常用that引导。 例如：There is nothing that can stop him from going there. (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：This is the first book that I have read this year. / She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. (3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时，定语从句需用that引导。 例如：This is the very pen that I lost yesterday. / He is the only student that can solve this problem. (4) 当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：We talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school. (5) 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导。 例如：Who is the man that is standing over there? / Which is the bike that you lost? 1．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I like musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，指物；whose关系代词，表示所属；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词“musicians”是人，且在定语从句“play different kinds of music”中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·云南临沧·期中）I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢能让我随着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that那个，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语表所属关系。根据“I like music…I can dance to.”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是music，指物。关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了，他后来成为了刘翔的教练。 考查关系代词的用法。what什么；which哪个；who谁；whom谁。根据句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Sun Haiping”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用主格形式who。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观过的那个地方吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you visited last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在树下穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“The boy”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导；根据“is under the tree”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，第二空时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）I will tell Peter ________ I know about our traditions in China. A．all which B．all that C．all what D．that all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会把我所知道的所有关于我们中国传统的事情告诉彼得。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all which不正确，which不用于all后；all that所有……；all what不正确，what不用于all后；that all语序错误。根据“I will tell Peter…I know about our traditions in China.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词用that。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·月考）I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些给我一些思考的电影。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，且关系词指代名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）Life is a long race ________ we fight against all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．when B．which C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活是一场漫长的赛跑，在这场赛跑中我们与所有困难斗争以实现梦想。   考查定语从句关系词。when先行词表时间；which先行词表事物；how不引导定语从句；where先行词表地点。先行词“race”为抽象地点（赛跑/过程），且从句“we fight against...”不缺主干成分，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于in which。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with? A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认识正在和你妈妈交谈的那位年轻女士吗？ 考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“…your mother is talking with”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the young lady（那位年轻女士）”，关系词指人，且在从句中作“talking with”的宾语，所以应该用who引导。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Those ________ finished doing it put up your hands. A．who have B．who has C．which have D．which has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些已经完成它的人举手。 考查定语从句的用法和主谓一致。根据“Those...finished doing it put up your hands.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词those指人，应用关系代词 who；且those为复数，从句谓语动词需用复数形式have。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她仍然记得她第一次走进高中教室的那一天，这给她留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句。when是关系副词，可引导定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，可引导定语从句，修饰事物或前面整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语等；that是关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，修饰人或事物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句；who是关系代词，可引导定语从句时，先行词指人。第一个空先行词是“the day”，从句“she first walked into the high-school classroom”中缺少时间状语，需用when；第二个空修饰前面整个句子，用which。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·期中）—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个礼物吗？——喜欢。这是我迄今为止收到的最好的礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the best gift，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选D。 13．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的那个人是谁？——他是一位著名的科学家，为齐齐哈尔的发展做出了巨大贡献。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“a famous scientist”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·重庆·月考）The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语，表所属关系。句中先行词是“The movie”，指物，关系代词在从句“we saw last night”中作动词“saw”的宾语，因此需用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还发明了至今仍在使用的工具。 考查定语从句。根据“He also invented tools”可知，先行词为tools，复数名词。从句的谓语动词用动词原形。tools意为“工具”，因此关系代词用that。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）He didn’t tell the teacher the reason he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉老师他上课迟到的原因。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词为the reason，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the reason”为先行词且从句成分完整可知，此处的定语从句需要用关系副词why连接。故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；that那个；what什么。先行词是the book，为物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用that引导。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的历史。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which哪一个，指代物；where哪里，指代地点；when何时，指代时间。根据句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The Dragon Boat Festival”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·月考）They are talking about the greatest inventions _________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．which B．who C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论那些对我们日常生活产生了重大影响的最伟大发明。 考查定语从句。根据“the greatest inventions ... have made a big difference to our daily life”可知，先行词是“inventions”（物），且被形容词最高级“greatest”修饰，关系代词用“that”，在从句中作主语。故选D。 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 2．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 【中考模拟真题链接】 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 4．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 5．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 6．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）— Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道孙颖莎吗？——当然，她是一名出色的乒乓球运动员，在中国打得最好。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，所修饰的先行词可为人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语；which所修饰的先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，所修饰的先行词表示地点，在定语从句中作状语。句中先行词为“a wonderful player”，表示人，且连接词在从句中需作主语，因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的女孩是我的表妹。她在语言学习上很努力。 考查定语从句关系代词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为The girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总会有挺身而出，给人们带来希望的民族英雄。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose表示所属关系。先行词是“heroes”，故引导词指代人，且从句缺少主语，则用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 9．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通车的港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；when在定语从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“…opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.”可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且指代的是先行词“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”是物，因此需用关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选D。 10．（2025·吉林长春·一模）China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，正在世界上发挥着领导作用。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where表地点；who指代人。根据“a great country”可知，从句缺主语且指代物，需用which引导。故选B。 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。 12．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 13．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses ________ Mr. Black. A．which; are B．who; are C．who; is D．whom; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜的那位老人是布莱克先生。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。which指物，在定语从句中作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the old man”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who；主句主语是“The old man”，be动词填is。故选C。 14．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我们去年参观的博物馆。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“museum”，为物，且关系词在从句作“visited”的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》情节独特，人物形象鲜明生动，赢得了国内外众多观众的喜爱。 考查关系代词。which可引导定语从句，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作主语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whom引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作宾语。根据“The movie Ne Zha…both at home and abroad”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The movie Ne Zha”，指物，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。故选A。 16．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ spoken English is excellent? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个口语很好的男孩吗？——哦，他是王伟，我们的班长。 考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个。根据“the boy… spoken English is excellent”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 17．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 20．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。 22．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place. A．that B．/ C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰丝带是冬奥会某个项目举行的场馆。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句主干是 “The Ice Ribbon is the venue”，后面接了一个定语从句，用来修饰venue。从句中缺地点状语，需关系副词where来充当。故选C。 23．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“books and writers”，同时包含物和人，关系代词需用that。故选B。 25．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书非常有趣。它是关于中国传统文化的。 考查定语从句。who用于先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是“The book”，指物。关系词在从句“I bought last week”中作宾语。故选B。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然听说了。这是一款将中国神话的魅力呈现出来的新电子游戏。 考查定语从句关系词用法。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；/省略。先行词是“a new video game”，指物，引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句，/（省略）也不符合从句结构。故选C。 27．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；who关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词people指人，故用who。故选C。 28．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，宾格。根据“The students...don’t work hard will not pass the exam.”可知，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who连接。故选A。 29．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。 30．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最美的照片。 考查的是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 which哪一个，可以指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；that那，既可用于指物，又特别适合最高级修饰的情况；what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是picture，指物，从句"I have seen"缺少宾语（seen的宾语），先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选C。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $