精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共八个大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试(共15小题，满分15分) (一)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．How does Jane like doing the dishes? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s very boring. C．It’s very awful. 2．What does Lucy advise the boy to do? A．Write a letter to Sam. B．Leave a message to Sam. C．Have a meeting with Sam. 3．Why does Linda call Bill? A．To look for Bill’s sister. B．To ask Bill for help. C．To invite Bill for dinner. 4．Who is Miss Li? A．Ann’s science teacher. B．Ann’s math teacher. C．Ann’s English teacher. 5．When will they meet? A．At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. (二)你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．What’s the matter with Peter? A．He hurt his legs. B．He had a headache. C．He hurt his arms. 7．What should Peter do according to the doctor? A．He should take medicine three times a day. B．He should stay in bed for several days. C．He should do more exercise. 8．How will Linda help Peter with the lessons? A．She will go to Peter’s house to teach him. B．She will call Peter after school every day. C．She will bring books to Peter. 9．When will Linda meet Peter? A．At about 7:30 p.m. B．At about 8:00 p.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. 10．What can we know from the talk? A．Peter was hit by a car. B．Peter felt much worse. C．Linda is a helpful girl. (三)你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．How many daughters does Mrs. Green have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．How old was Gina when she started doing chores? A．Ten years old. B．Nine years old. C．Eight years old. 13．Who did Gina do the dishes with? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 14．When does Lily clean the table? A．After dinner. B．In the morning. C．On weekends. 15．What does Lily sometimes help her sister do? A．Wash the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sun Wukong, or Monkey King, was the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. In fact, he is not just any normal monkey. He learned to be very good at ____1____ and fighting. He can turn himself ____2____ different objects and animals. And he can use a magic ____3____ to fight bad people. Once he got a job in heaven (天庭), guarding (护卫) a peach garden, but he was very naughty (调皮), so Buddha put him under a mountain. Buddha ____4____ Xuanzang to India to get some books. Guanyin found Monkey and freed him ____5____ he could go to India with Xuanzang. Then, Xuanzang and Monkey King met Pigsy and a water monster (妖怪) ____6____ Sandy. On their way to India, they met powerful and dangerous monsters, who wanted to eat Xuanzang to live forever. ____7____, Monkey, Pigsy and Sandy always kept fighting to protect Xuanzang and also helped the ____8____. Fourteen years later, the four reached India, got the books and returned to China. Journey to the West ____9____ the children of China for many years. Not only that, many western children also became interested in reading this story ____10____ the TV program Monkey came out 30 years ago. 1. A. shooting B. rising C. magic D. cheating 2. A. off B. on C. up D. into 3. A. stick B. stone C. tail D. silk 4. A. led B. sent C. lent D. realized 5. A. so that B. in order to C. to D. that 6. A. calls B. call C. called D. calling 7. A. Although B. However C. But D. So 8. A. strange B. usual C. brave D. weak 9. A. has excited B. excites C. excited D. exciting 10. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空的主要故事和他与唐僧等人的西天取经经历，以及这个故事对中西方儿童的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：他学会了精通法术与战斗。 shooting射击；rising上升；magic魔法；cheating作弊。根据后文“he can turn himself...use a magic stick”可知，孙悟空擅长的是法术。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他能把自己变成不同的物体和动物。 off离开；on在……上；up向上；into变成。根据“turn himself…different objects and animals”可知，这里表示他能把自己变成不同的物体和动物，turn into“变成”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：而且他可以用一根魔法棍子来打坏人。 stick棍子；stone石头；tail尾巴；silk丝绸。根据“can use a magic”以及《西游记》的常识，孙悟空使用的是“金箍棒”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：佛祖派玄奘去印度取经。 led带领；sent派遣；lent借出；realized意识到。根据“Buddha…Xuanzang to India”可知，这里表示佛祖派遣唐僧去取经。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：观音找到了孙悟空并放了他，以便他可以和玄奘一起去印度。 so that以便；in order to为了；to到；that那。根据“Guanyin found Monkey and freed him…he could go to India with Xuanzang”可知，这里表示观音找到了孙悟空并放了他，以便他可以和玄奘一起去印度；此处需一个连接词引导目的状语从句，从句中有完整的主谓结构，故“so that”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，玄奘和孙悟空遇到了猪八戒和一个名叫沙僧的水怪。 calls叫，三单；call叫，原形；called名叫，过去式或过去分词；calling正在叫，现在分词。根据“a water monster…Sandy”可知，这里表示一个名叫沙僧的水怪，需要过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但悟空、八戒和沙僧始终坚持战斗，保护唐僧，同时也帮助弱者。 Although尽管；However然而；But但是；So所以。根据“who wanted to eat Xuanzang to live forever…Monkey, Pigsy and Sandy always kept fighting to…”可知，这里表示但悟空、八戒和沙僧始终坚持战斗，此处为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，需用“however”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但悟空、八戒和沙僧始终坚持战斗，保护唐僧，同时也帮助弱者。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；weak弱小的。根据“kept fighting to protect Xuanzang and also helped the…”可知，这里表示帮助弱者。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：《西游记》多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋。 has excited使兴奋，现在完成时；excites使兴奋，一般现在时；excited使兴奋，一般过去时，也表示感到兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“for many years”可知，这里表示《西游记》多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋，用现在完成时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不仅如此，三十年前电视剧《美猴王》一播出，许多西方孩子就开始对阅读这个故事产生了浓厚的兴趣。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well也。根据“many western children also became interested in reading this story…the TV program Monkey came out 30 years ago”可知，这里表示电视剧一播出，孩子们就感兴趣了。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Are you tired of traditional one-person weather reports? CCTV is using XR technology (扩展现实技术) to make a “real” scene in the studio (演播室). In a weather report video about Super Typhoon (台风) Yagi, the reporter first stands in front of the camera to report the weather. She then walks to the side, where there is a street hit by heavy winds and rain made by XR technology. People can watch the strong wind blow the reporter’s newly opened umbrella away. After that, a “tree” falls down, almost hitting the reporter. This surprising scene makes the storm feel real. What’s more, people also follow the reporter’s steps to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms. The “real” scenes with the reporter’s clear explanations (解释) help people better understand extreme (极端的) weather and its dangers. Using XR technology, people can show different scenes one after another. It makes people feel like they are experiencing the typhoon on the scene. 11. What did CCTV make with XR technology? A. A traditional studio. B. A “real” scene in the studio. C. A camera. D. A traditional weather report. 12. What can we know from paragraph 2? ①The “real” scenes about the typhoon are made by XR technology. ②The storm blows the reporter’s umbrella away. ③Fallen tree hits the host in the weather report. ④People can’t follow the reporter to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms. ⑤The scene made by XR technology makes the storm feel real. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤ 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. New weather reports with XR technology. B. One-person weather reports. C. Super Typhoon Yagi. D. Extreme weather and its dangers. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了央视使用XR技术创新天气预报，通过虚拟场景让观众身临其境感受极端天气，从而更好地理解其危险性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV is using XR technology (扩展现实技术) to make a ‘real’ scene in the studio (演播室).”可知，央视用XR技术制作了演播室里的“真实”场景。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then walks to the side, where there is a street hit by heavy winds and rain made by XR technology.”可知，场景由XR技术制作，①表述正确；根据“People can watch the strong wind blow the reporter’s newly opened umbrella away.”可知，风暴吹走了记者的伞，②表述正确；根据“This surprising scene makes the storm feel real.”可知，XR场景使风暴感觉真实，⑤表述正确。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕央视利用XR技术创新天气预报形式展开，介绍了其呈现方式、效果及意义。故选A。 B The World Games is a sports event. It is held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu will host the 2025 World Games. It is the second city in China to host it. On August 6th, 2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, a leader of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare (稀有) animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden monkey. The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the meaning of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产) in Sichuan—“Shu Jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025. About 5,000 sports players from around the world will compete in 35 sports. It offers more choices to people to join in international health programs. 14. What is the World Games? A It’s a sports event held every year. B. It’s a sports event for Olympics. C. It’s a sports event held only in China. D. It’s a sports event mainly for non-Olympic sports. 15. What can we know about the two mascots? ①The two mascots are “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”. ②The two mascots are “Shu Jin” and “Jin Zai”. ③The two mascots show Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. ④The two mascots are based on two rare animals in Sichuan. ⑤We can learn about rare animals and “Shu Jin” from them. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 16. When will the Chengdu World Games start? A. On August 6th, 2024. B. On August 7th, 2024. C. On August 7th, 2025. D. On August 17th, 2025. 17. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chengdu is the second city in China to host the World Games. B. The slogan and mascots for the Chengdu World Games appeared on August 6th. C. The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025. D. About 5,000 Chinese sports players will compete in the World Games. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了即将在成都举办的2025年世界运动会的相关信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Games is a sports event. It is held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports.”可知，世界运动会是一项体育赛事，每四年举办一次，主要是非奥运会项目。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots, ‘Shu Bao’ and ‘Jin Zai’, are based on two rare (稀有) animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden monkey. The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the meaning of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产) in Sichuan—‘Shu Jin (蜀锦)’.”可知，两个吉祥物是“蜀宝”和“锦仔”，它们是基于四川的两种稀有动物设计的，设计团队想让人们了解这些稀有动物和保护自然的意义，而且两个吉祥物的名字展示了四川的非物质文化遗产“蜀锦”，所以①④⑤正确。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025.”可知，成都世界运动会从2025年8月7日开始。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5,000 sports players from around the world will compete in 35 sports.”可知，大约有5000名来自世界各地的运动员将参加比赛，所以选项D“大约5000名中国运动员将参加世界运动会”表述错误。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Feel stressed? Hug (拥抱) a tree! ____18____ Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree hugging. US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans love being around other living things. ____19____ This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views (景色) better than city views. Some scientists also found that tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that tree-hugging can increase (提高) oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level (水平) of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds (秒) can lead to more oxytocin. When a person is nervous, angry, or very sad, there is more cortisol (皮质醇) in our body. ____20____ Tree-hugging is helpful to us. It’s also important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature. ____21____ We should be gentle (温柔的) when hugging trees just like how we hug a friend! A. Trees are good for both humans’ health and the environment. B. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol, which makes us feel better. C. Recently, many people hug trees to cut down their stress. D. Hugging trees can lead to more cortisol, which makes us feel better. E. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. 【答案】18. C 19. E 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木对缓解压力和改善健康的科学依据，并强调要温柔对待自然。 【18题详解】 根据“Feel stressed? Hug a tree!...Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree hugging.”可推知，许多人通过拥抱树木来减压，选项C“最近，许多人拥抱树木来减少压力。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans love being around other living things.”可知，Edward Wilson提出人类爱与其他生物相处，此处需解释此观点，选项E“人类对自然的热爱存在于我们的DNA中。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When a person is nervous, angry, or very sad, there is more cortisol (皮质醇) in our body.”可知，感到压力时皮质醇水平升高，此处需说明拥抱树木对皮质醇的影响，选项B“拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇，让我们感觉更好。”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“Tree-hugging is helpful to us. It’s also important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature”可知， 拥抱树木对我们有益，我们不应伤害大自然，此处需总结树的好处，选项A“树木对人类健康和环境都有益处。”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读材料，将五个问题与A-E五个解决方法进行匹配。 ____22____ I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They scold (训斥) me whenever I use the computer. They don’t let me hang out with friends. What can I do? ____23____ I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? ____24____I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? ____25____How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. ____26____I’m so upset I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to plan it all. What should I do? A.Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. It’s a great way to make friends with strangers. B.Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll succeed. When you’re taking your test, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C.It’s normal to be in low spirits sometimes. If you feel yourself getting angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. If you’re feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody you trust. DYou won’t improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. E.Tell your parents how you feel and you can also invite your parents to go out with you and your friends when they are free. 【答案】22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人提出的不同问题（与父母争吵、控制情绪、考试紧张、害羞、学业规划）以及五个对应的建议选项。 【22题详解】 根据“I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They scold (训斥) me whenever I use the computer. They don’t let me hang out with friends.”可知，总是和父母争吵，父母不让“我”和朋友出去。E项“告诉父母你的感受，你也可以在父母有空时邀请他们和你及你的朋友们一起出去。”与之对应。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up.”可知，“我”发现很难控制我的坏情绪，选项C“有时情绪低落是正常的。如果你感觉自己要生气了，深呼吸。这有助于你冷静下来。如果你感到沮丧，试着和你信任的人谈谈你的问题。”与之对应。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid.”可知，“我”总是在考试前紧张，选项B“相信自己。如果你每天努力学习，你会成功的。考试时，专注于你的答案，不要去想你的分数。”与之对应。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how.”可知，“我”总是容易害羞，选项A“大多数人时不时都会害羞，所以你并不孤单。如果你遇到新朋友，问问他们的兴趣和日常生活。这是和陌生人交朋友的好方法。”与之对应。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m so upset I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to plan it all. ”可知，“我”很烦恼，总有那么多功课要做，选项D“除非你放松，否则你无法改善你的处境。和你的父母、老师谈谈，解释问题。然后制定一个计划。”与之对应。故选D。 四、语言知识积累与运用(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 at first wake up instead of get on with pick up fall asleep instead 27. Be friendly so that you can _______ the other members in the club. 28. You can try listening to quiet music if you can’t _______. 29. When we read an article _______, it’s normal not to understand it. 30. You should study hard _______ playing with your phone all day. 31. I didn’t _______ when you called because I was taking a shower then. 【答案】27. get on with 28. fall asleep 29. at first 30. instead of 31. pick up 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：要友好一点，这样你就能和俱乐部里的其他成员和睦相处了。根据“Be friendly”以及备选词可知，友好的态度是为了和他人和睦相处，“get on with”表示“与……和睦相处”，符合句意；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get on with。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你睡不着，你可以试试听舒缓的音乐。根据“listening to quiet music”以及备选词可知，听舒缓音乐是针对睡不着的解决办法，“fall asleep”表示“入睡，睡着”，符合句意；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填fall asleep。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们一开始读一篇文章时，不能理解它是很正常的。根据“it’s normal not to understand it”以及备选词可知，此处指最开始读文章时的情况，“at first”表示“起初，一开始”，符合句意，在句中作时间状语。故填at first。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该努力学习，而不是整天玩手机。根据“study hard”和“playing with your phone all day”的对比关系以及备选词可知，此处需要表示转折替代的短语，“instead of”表示“而不是”，后接动名词形式，符合句意。故填instead of。 【31题详解】 句意：你打电话的时候我没接，因为我当时正在洗澡。根据“when you called”和“because I was taking a shower then”以及备选词可知，洗澡时没能接电话，“pick up”表示“接电话”，符合句意；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填pick up。 (二)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 32. If you don’t know how _______ (copy) this picture, ask me for help. 【答案】to copy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何复印这张照片，请向我寻求帮助。copy“复制，复印”，动词，此处表示不知道如何复印这张照片，应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to copy。 33. Here is a box of _______ (match). You can use them to light the candles. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一盒火柴。你可以用它们来点燃蜡烛。match“火柴”，可数名词；结合“them”可知，空格处应填match的复数形式。故填matches。 34. I had trouble ________ (think) clearly after that because I was very afraid. 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那之后我很难清晰思考，因为我非常害怕。think“思考”，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故填thinking。 35. Children dug potatoes, cut grass and _______ (sweep) fallen leaves on the farm. 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在农场挖土豆、割草，还清扫了落叶。sweep“清扫”，动词，根据“dug potatoes, cut grass and…”可知，此处应用过去式与“dug”和“cut”并列。故填swept。 36. People were _______ (complete) shocked when they heard about the bad news. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。complete“彻底的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。 (三)根据实际情况回答下列各题。(5分) 37. If you have much pressure about your schoolwork, what should you do?(根据实际情况回答问题) ________________ 【答案】I should play sports to relax. 【解析】 【详解】根据实际情况，可回答一个可以缓解压力的活动。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I should play sports to relax. 38. How can we help each other in learning English? ________________ 【答案】我们如何在学习英语方面互相帮助？ 【解析】 【详解】这是一个疑问句。how“怎样”；can“会”；we“我们”；help each other“互相帮助”；in learning English“在学习英语方面”。故填：我们如何在学习英语方面互相帮助？ 39. What were you doing this time yesterday? ________________ 【答案】I was doing my homework this time yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你在做什么？根据实际情况回答，时态为过去进行时，doing my homework“做作业”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 40. What can we learn from Yu Gong? ________________ 【答案】We should never give up. 【解析】 【详解】本题要求概括从“愚公移山”故事中得到的启示，永不放弃是故事的核心精神之一。故填We should never give up. 41. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；越早：the earlier，句首字母需大写；孩子们：kids；学会独立：learn to be independent；越好：the better；对他们的未来：for their future。故填The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次，有两个单词剩余。 sweep hate share something most depend independence development importance least neither both With the ____42____ of science, AI robots doing chores is nothing new. For example, a robot vacuum (扫地机) can move around to ____43____ the floor. Some people even use a dish washer to wash the dishes. But these AI robots may get ____44____ wrong. And they cannot take humans’ place. We shouldn’t ____45____ on them too much. It’s still important for us to learn how to do chores, especially for children. Doing chores can help to develop children’s ____46____ and teaches them how to look after themselves. Governments have taken action to promote (促进) labor (劳动) education in China. Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do chores for at ____47____ two hours each week. Most parents are for it. Mrs. Green is one of them. “I used to do much housework every evening, because I ____48____ seeing a messy house. I was so tired. ____49____ of my kids helped me,” Mrs. Green said, “But now their school asks them to ____50____ the housework with parents. Teachers and I also give them prizes according to their performances. My kids now finally understand the ____51____ of sharing the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” 【答案】42. development 43. sweep 44. something 45. depend 46. independence 47. least 48. hated 49. Neither 50. share 51. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科技发展下人工智能机器人可做家务，但仍需重视劳动教育，介绍常州推动孩子做家务，孩子由此理解分担家务的意义。 【42题详解】 句意：随着科学的发展，人工智能机器人做家务已经不是什么新鲜事了。根据“of science”以及备选词可知，此处指科学的发展，development“发展”，名词。故填development。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，扫地机器人可以四处移动来扫地。根据“a robot vacuum”以及备选词可知，扫地机器人的功能是扫地，sweep“扫”，动词，此处用不定式表目的，用原形。故填sweep。 【44题详解】 句意：但是这些人工智能机器人可能会出一些差错。根据“wrong”以及备选词可知，此处指出一些问题，something“某事”，用于肯定句中。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不应该太依赖它们。根据“on them too much”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配depend on“依赖”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend。 【46题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches them how to look after themselves”以及备选词可知，此处指培养独立性，independence“独立性”，名词。故填independence。 【47题详解】 句意：去年八月，江苏省常州市政府要求家长让孩子每周至少做两小时家务。根据“at...two hours each week”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。 【48题详解】 句意：我过去每天晚上都做很多家务，因为我讨厌看到乱糟糟的房子。根据“seeing a messy house”以及备选词可知，此处指讨厌乱糟糟的房子，hate“讨厌”，used to表明用一般过去时，hate的过去式是hated。故填hated。 【49题详解】 句意：我的两个孩子都不帮我。根据“of my kids helped me”以及备选词可知，此处指两个孩子都不帮忙，neither“两者都不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 50题详解】 句意：但是现在他们的学校要求他们和父母分担家务。根据“the housework with parents”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分担某物”，ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形。故填share。 【51题详解】 句意：我的孩子们现在终于明白了分担家务以拥有一个干净舒适的家的重要性。根据“of sharing the housework”以及备选词可知，此处指明白分担家务的重要性，importance“重要性”，名词。故填importance。 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Once upon ____52____ time, a girl named Charity lived in a fine house with her stepmother and stepsister. They were cruel (残酷的) to Charity, making ____53____ (she) work hard day and night. One day, they asked Charity to go to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch. On the way, Charity ____54____ (pass) under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar (乞丐). “I have had nothing to eat for days,” the old beggar said. Charity gave him her small piece of bread. ____55____ (sudden), he turned into a wizard (巫师). “I will thank you for your ____56____ (kind),” he said. “Everything you touch will turn into gold.” Charity reached down and touched a stone ____57____ her finger. It turned into gold. Later, when the stepmother and stepsister saw the gold stone, they asked Charity where it came from. Charity told them about the wizard. “Where is he?” they asked. “Under the bridge.” ____58____ (reply) Charity. The next morning, the stepmother and stepsister packed (打包) a fine loaf of bread, cheese, and meat, and they went to the bridge. When they got there, they looked for the wizard. ____59____ they only found the ugly old beggar. “I have had nothing to eat for days,” he said. “Get away from us,” the wicked woman shouted. They ____60____ (push) the beggar and he turned into the wizard. “You bad women,” the wizard said. “For this, I will punish (惩罚) you. Everything you touch will turn into stone.” The mother tried to hug her daughter. But when they touched each other, they turned into stone. After that, Charity lived ____61____ (happy) ever after. 【答案】52. a 53. her 54. passed 55. Suddenly 56. kindness 57. with 58. replied 59. But 60. pushed 61. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为Charity的女孩与继母和继姐共同生活，但遭受她们残酷对待的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：从前，一个名叫Charity的女孩和她的继母及继姐住在一所漂亮的房子里。根据“Once upon...time”可知，此处使用短语once upon a time“从前”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：她们对Charity很残忍，逼得她日夜努力工作。根据“making...work hard day and night”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格her，作现在分词making的宾语。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：在路上，Charity从一座桥底下经过，在那里她看到一个丑陋的老乞丐。根据“On the way, Charity...under a bridge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，pass“经过”，动词；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填passed。 【55题详解】 句意：突然，他变成了一个巫师。根据“...he turned into a wizard”可知，此处使用副词suddenly“突然地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【56题详解】 句意：我要感谢你的善意。根据“I will thank you for your...”可知，此处使用不可数名词kindness“善意”，作宾语。故填kindness。 【57题详解】 句意：Charity俯身伸手，用手指触碰了一块石头。根据“Charity reached down and touched a stone...her finger.”可知，此处指用手指碰了一块石头，with“用”，介词。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：“在桥下。”Charity回答道。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 【59题详解】 句意：但她们只找到了那个丑陋的老乞丐。根据“When they got there, they looked for the wizard...they only found the ugly old beggar.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：她们推了乞丐，他随即变成了巫师。根据“They...the beggar and he turned into the wizard.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，push“推”，动词；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填pushed。 【61题详解】 句意：从那以后，Charity过上了幸福的生活。根据“After that, Charity lived...ever after.”可知，此处使用副词happily“幸福地”，作状语，修饰动词lived。故填happily。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z世代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them. She got the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” from her fans. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the national table tennis team. She was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining is always her dream. There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she failed to win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles.” Sun said, “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams come true. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament. On August 11, 2024, Sun Yingsha as the player representative (代表) of Asia, appeared at the closing ceremony (仪式) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, and blew out the Olympic flame (圣火) with other player representatives. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 62. What does Sun Yingsha do? __________________ 63. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national table tennis team? __________________ 64. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream? __________________ 65 How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2023 Singapore Smash? __________________ 66. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? __________________ 【答案】62. She is a table tennis player. 63. She was 15 years old. 64. Her dream is to become a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining. 65. She got three gold medals. 66. We can learn to never give up, keep our love and stay focused. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、赛事得失与成就，以及她对年轻运动员的鼓励，展现其坚持与斗志。 【62题详解】 根据“Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z世代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them.”可知，孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员，故填She is a table tennis player. 【63题详解】 根据“Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the national table tennis team.”可知，孙颖莎加入国家队时15岁，故填She was 15 years old. 【64题详解】 根据“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining is always her dream.”可知，她的梦想是成为像偶像张怡宁一样的世界顶级选手，故填Her dream is to become a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining. 【65题详解】 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament.”可知，她在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事中获得了三枚金牌，故填She got three gold medals. 【66题详解】 根据“But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination and courage can make a good player.”和“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的).”可知，我们可以从孙颖莎身上学到永不放弃、保持热爱和专注，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填We can learn to never give up, keep our love and stay focused. 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 67. 假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Mike在和朋友相处方面遇到一些困难，向你寻求帮助。请你给Mike回一封邮件，给他提一些如何与人相处方面的建议。 要求： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，100词左右; 2．文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with friends. Here are some tips to help you get along with others. First, be a good listener. When people talk, show interest and ask questions. This makes them feel valued. Second, be kind and helpful. Share your things or offer help when needed, as kindness builds trust. Third, join group activities, like sports or clubs, to meet people with similar hobbies. Friendship takes time, so be patient. I believe you’ll make great friends soon! If you have more questions, just email me. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕如何与人相处提建议，包括倾听、友善和参与活动，最后表达鼓励。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明写作目的； 第二步：分点阐述具体建议； 第三步：鼓励对方并收束结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①listener倾听者 ②offer help提供帮助 ③patient有耐心的 [高分句型] ①When people talk, show interest and ask questions. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) ②Share your things or offer help when needed, as kindness builds trust. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共八个大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试(共15小题，满分15分) (一)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．How does Jane like doing the dishes? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s very boring. C．It’s very awful. 2．What does Lucy advise the boy to do? A．Write a letter to Sam. B．Leave a message to Sam. C．Have a meeting with Sam. 3．Why does Linda call Bill? A．To look for Bill’s sister. B．To ask Bill for help. C．To invite Bill for dinner. 4．Who is Miss Li? A．Ann’s science teacher. B．Ann’s math teacher. C．Ann’s English teacher. 5．When will they meet? A．At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. (二)你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．What’s the matter with Peter? A．He hurt his legs. B．He had a headache. C．He hurt his arms. 7．What should Peter do according to the doctor? A．He should take medicine three times a day. B．He should stay in bed for several days. C．He should do more exercise. 8．How will Linda help Peter with the lessons? A．She will go to Peter’s house to teach him. B．She will call Peter after school every day. C．She will bring books to Peter 9．When will Linda meet Peter? A．At about 7:30 p.m. B．At about 8:00 p.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. 10．What can we know from the talk? A．Peter was hit by a car. B．Peter felt much worse. C．Linda is a helpful girl. (三)你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．How many daughters does Mrs. Green have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．How old was Gina when she started doing chores? A．Ten years old. B．Nine years old. C．Eight years old. 13．Who did Gina do the dishes with? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 14．When does Lily clean the table? A．After dinner. B．In the morning. C．On weekends. 15．What does Lily sometimes help her sister do? A．Wash the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sun Wukong, or Monkey King, was the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. In fact, he is not just any normal monkey. He learned to be very good at ____1____ and fighting. He can turn himself ____2____ different objects and animals. And he can use a magic ____3____ to fight bad people. Once he got a job in heaven (天庭), guarding (护卫) a peach garden, but he was very naughty (调皮), so Buddha put him under a mountain. Buddha ____4____ Xuanzang to India to get some books. Guanyin found Monkey and freed him ____5____ he could go to India with Xuanzang. Then, Xuanzang and Monkey King met Pigsy and a water monster (妖怪) ____6____ Sandy. On their way to India, they met powerful and dangerous monsters, who wanted to eat Xuanzang to live forever. ____7____, Monkey, Pigsy and Sandy always kept fighting to protect Xuanzang and also helped the ____8____. Fourteen years later, the four reached India, got the books and returned to China. Journey to the West ____9____ the children of China for many years. Not only that, many western children also became interested in reading this story ____10____ the TV program Monkey came out 30 years ago. 1. A. shooting B. rising C. magic D. cheating 2. A. off B. on C. up D. into 3. A. stick B. stone C. tail D. silk 4. A. led B. sent C. lent D. realized 5. A. so that B. in order to C. to D. that 6. A. calls B. call C. called D. calling 7. A. Although B. However C. But D. So 8. A. strange B. usual C. brave D. weak 9. A. has excited B. excites C. excited D. exciting 10 A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Are you tired of traditional one-person weather reports? CCTV is using XR technology (扩展现实技术) to make a “real” scene in the studio (演播室). In a weather report video about Super Typhoon (台风) Yagi, the reporter first stands in front of the camera to report the weather. She then walks to the side, where there is a street hit by heavy winds and rain made by XR technology. People can watch the strong wind blow the reporter’s newly opened umbrella away. After that, a “tree” falls down, almost hitting the reporter. This surprising scene makes the storm feel real. What’s more, people also follow the reporter’s steps to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms. The “real” scenes with the reporter’s clear explanations (解释) help people better understand extreme (极端的) weather and its dangers. Using XR technology, people can show different scenes one after another. It makes people feel like they are experiencing the typhoon on the scene. 11. What did CCTV make with XR technology? A. A traditional studio. B. A “real” scene in the studio. C. A camera. D. A traditional weather report. 12. What can we know from paragraph 2? ①The “real” scenes about the typhoon are made by XR technology. ②The storm blows the reporter’s umbrella away. ③Fallen tree hits the host in the weather report. ④People can’t follow the reporter to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms. ⑤The scene made by XR technology makes the storm feel real. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤ 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. New weather reports with XR technology. B One-person weather reports. C. Super Typhoon Yagi. D. Extreme weather and its dangers. B The World Games is a sports event. It is held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu will host the 2025 World Games. It is the second city in China to host it. On August 6th 2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, a leader of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare (稀有) animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden monkey. The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the meaning of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产) in Sichuan—“Shu Jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025. About 5,000 sports players from around the world will compete in 35 sports. It offers more choices to people to join in international health programs. 14. What is the World Games? A. It’s a sports event held every year. B. It’s a sports event for Olympics. C. It’s a sports event held only in China. D. It’s a sports event mainly for non-Olympic sports. 15. What can we know about the two mascots? ①The two mascots are “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”. ②The two mascots are “Shu Jin” and “Jin Zai”. ③The two mascots show Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. ④The two mascots are based on two rare animals in Sichuan. ⑤We can learn about rare animals and “Shu Jin” from them. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 16. When will the Chengdu World Games start? A. On August 6th, 2024. B. On August 7th, 2024. C. On August 7th, 2025. D. On August 17th, 2025. 17. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chengdu is the second city in China to host the World Games. B. The slogan and mascots for the Chengdu World Games appeared on August 6th. C. The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025. D. About 5000 Chinese sports players will compete in the World Games. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Feel stressed? Hug (拥抱) a tree! ____18____ Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree hugging. US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans love being around other living things. ____19____ This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views (景色) better than city views. Some scientists also found that tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that tree-hugging can increase (提高) oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level (水平) of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds (秒) can lead to more oxytocin. When a person is nervous, angry, or very sad, there is more cortisol (皮质醇) in our body. ____20____ Tree-hugging is helpful to us. It’s also important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature. ____21____ We should be gentle (温柔的) when hugging trees just like how we hug a friend! A. Trees are good for both humans’ health and the environment. B. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol, which makes us feel better. C. Recently, many people hug trees to cut down their stress. D. Hugging trees can lead to more cortisol, which makes us feel better. E. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. D 阅读材料，将五个问题与A-E五个解决方法进行匹配。 ____22____ I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They scold (训斥) me whenever I use the computer. They don’t let me hang out with friends. What can I do? ____23____ I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? ____24____I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? ____25____How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. ____26____I’m so upset I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to plan it all. What should I do? A.Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. It’s a great way to make friends with strangers. B.Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll succeed. When you’re taking your test, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C.It’s normal to be in low spirits sometimes. If you feel yourself getting angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. If you’re feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody you trust. D.You won’t improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. E.Tell your parents how you feel and you can also invite your parents to go out with you and your friends when they are free. 四、语言知识积累与运用(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 at first wake up instead of get on with pick up fall asleep instead 27. Be friendly so that you can _______ the other members in the club. 28. You can try listening to quiet music if you can’t _______. 29. When we read an article _______, it’s normal not to understand it. 30. You should study hard _______ playing with your phone all day. 31. I didn’t _______ when you called because I was taking a shower then. (二)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 32. If you don’t know how _______ (copy) this picture, ask me for help. 33. Here is a box of _______ (match). You can use them to light the candles. 34. I had trouble ________ (think) clearly after that because I was very afraid. 35. Children dug potatoes, cut grass and _______ (sweep) fallen leaves on the farm. 36. People were _______ (complete) shocked when they heard about the bad news. (三)根据实际情况回答下列各题。(5分) 37. If you have much pressure about your schoolwork, what should you do?(根据实际情况回答问题) ________________ 38. How can we help each other in learning English? ________________ 39. What were you doing this time yesterday? ________________ 40. What can we learn from Yu Gong? ________________ 41. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次，有两个单词剩余。 sweep hate share something most depend independence development importance least neither both With the ____42____ of science, AI robots doing chores is nothing new. For example, a robot vacuum (扫地机) can move around to ____43____ the floor. Some people even use a dish washer to wash the dishes. But these AI robots may get ____44____ wrong. And they cannot take humans’ place. We shouldn’t ____45____ on them too much. It’s still important for us to learn how to do chores, especially for children. Doing chores can help to develop children’s ____46____ and teaches them how to look after themselves. Governments have taken action to promote (促进) labor (劳动) education in China. Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do chores for at ____47____ two hours each week. Most parents are for it. Mrs. Green is one of them. “I used to do much housework every evening, because I ____48____ seeing a messy house. I was so tired. ____49____ of my kids helped me,” Mrs. Green said, “But now their school asks them to ____50____ the housework with parents. Teachers and I also give them prizes according to their performances. My kids now finally understand the ____51____ of sharing the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Once upon ____52____ time, a girl named Charity lived in a fine house with her stepmother and stepsister. They were cruel (残酷的) to Charity, making ____53____ (she) work hard day and night. One day, they asked Charity to go to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch. On the way, Charity ____54____ (pass) under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar (乞丐). “I have had nothing to eat for days,” the old beggar said. Charity gave him her small piece of bread. ____55____ (sudden), he turned into a wizard (巫师). “I will thank you for your ____56____ (kind),” he said. “Everything you touch will turn into gold.” Charity reached down and touched a stone ____57____ her finger. It turned into gold. Later, when the stepmother and stepsister saw the gold stone, they asked Charity where it came from. Charity told them about the wizard. “Where is he?” they asked. “Under the bridge.” ____58____ (reply) Charity. The next morning, the stepmother and stepsister packed (打包) a fine loaf of bread, cheese, and meat, and they went to the bridge. When they got there, they looked for the wizard. ____59____ they only found the ugly old beggar. “I have had nothing to eat for days,” he said. “Get away from us,” the wicked woman shouted. They ____60____ (push) the beggar and he turned into the wizard. “You bad women,” the wizard said. “For this, I will punish (惩罚) you. Everything you touch will turn into stone.” The mother tried to hug her daughter. But when they touched each other, they turned into stone. After that, Charity lived ____61____ (happy) ever after. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z世代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them. She got the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” from her fans. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the national table tennis team. She was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining is always her dream. There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she failed to win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles.” Sun said, “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams come true. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament. On August 11, 2024, Sun Yingsha as the player representative (代表) of Asia, appeared at the closing ceremony (仪式) of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, and blew out the Olympic flame (圣火) with other player representatives. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 62. What does Sun Yingsha do? __________________ 63. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national table tennis team? __________________ 64. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream? __________________ 65. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2023 Singapore Smash? __________________ 66. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? __________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 67. 假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Mike在和朋友相处方面遇到一些困难，向你寻求帮助。请你给Mike回一封邮件，给他提一些如何与人相处方面的建议。 要求： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，100词左右; 2．文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $