黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区2025--2026学年上学期八年级期末调研测试英语试卷

呼兰区2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期末学业水平测试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 一.听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1-5ACBAC 6-10AACCB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BACCB 二.单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21-25 BBACC 26-30 CCBCA 三.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 31-35 AAABB 36-40 ABCBA 四.阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） 41-45 CCBCB 46-50ABBAA 51-55ABBBB 56-60 BACDF 五、任务型阅读（共20分）（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分；71-5小题，每 小题1分) 任务1：阅读短文（A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词或 短语限用一次) 61.failed 62.crying 63.try your best 64.promised 65.something: 66.explain 67.practising 68.confident 69.achieving 70.impossible 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 71.No,he wasn't. 72.After lunch. 73.To celebrate Grandparents'Day. 74.It refers to putting custard,chocolate and mango pieces in a glass 75.I can learn that showing love through actions can create beautiful memories. 答案，合理即可) 任务3：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 76.designer 77.age 78.researchers 79.information 80.thought 81.putting 82.succeeded 83.after 84.job 85.got 六.语法填空（本题共10分，每题1分） 86.Joining 87.from 88.opportunity 89.replied 90.because 91.to help 92.sincerely 93.opening 94.am 95.talking/to talk 七、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分) 96.If don't 97.Is any 98.don't will 99.fastest of 100.What a 八.书面表达（本题共15分） （一)评分原则： 1.总分为15分，按五个档次给分。 2根据内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然 后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及 相关信息的完整性。 4.词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。 6如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围及要求： 一等（很好)：(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3应用了较多的语法结构。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致， 具备较强的语言运用能力。 5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好)：(10-12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构 或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）：(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）：(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3语法结构单调，词汇项目有限 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五等（差)：(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 等外(0分) 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。 听力原文 一、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Can you come to my party tomorrow,Kate? W:Sorry,I can't.I will have to babysit my sister and wash her clothes. 2.W:I think bees are the most amazing animals in the world.What about you,Mike? M:I think cheetahs are the most amazing 3.W:What do you want to be when you grow up,Bob? M:I want to be a bus driver. 4.W:I'd like to make some fruit salad,so I need to buy some fruit. M:Let's go to the supermarket together then. 5.W:Where will we have the birthday party,at home or by the lake? M:Neither.We will have it in the park 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:I need three carrots,four potatoes and six tomatoes, M:OK.Here you are. 7.W:How often does your father drive to work,Ben? M:Twice a week,on Tuesday and Friday. 8.M:Sue,do you think there will be more pollution in the future? W:No,I don't think so.I think there will be more trees. 9.W:I have lots of chores to do this Saturday. M:Really?What are they? W:In the morning,I have to sweep the floor.At noon,I must hang up the photos we took during the winter holiday.In the afternoon,I will feed the fish and water the plants in the yard.Could you help me,please,Jim? M:OK.I can help you after I finish my homework. 10.W:Hi,Bill.Are you as hard-working as Mike? M:No.Mike is more hard-working than me. W:Is Mike more outgoing than you? M:No.He is less outgoing than me. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 W:You look sad,Steve.What's the problem? M:I want to be a basketball player,but my parents don't agree with me W:What do they want you to be? M:They want me to be a pianist. W:Do you like playing the piano? M:No.I think it is boring. W:Why don't you talk to them? M:I'll talk to them this evening. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 W:Hello,Jim.I went to Sanya with my family last Sunday. M:Really?How did you arrive there? W:We drove there in the morning.Then we went to the beach.It was so beautiful. M:What did you do there? W:I tried paragliding with my parents in the morning. M:Oh,so exciting.Did you eat any nice food there? W:Yes.We ate some seafood for lunch at 11:30 a.m.It was very delicious.We visited the old buildings of Sanya in the afternoon. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 Carl went to the science museum in Shanghai last July.He saw a great robot there.He had a hand and an eye.He could work for 24 hours a day.He didn't need to eat,drink or sleep.He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor.He could know if people had health problems in a short time.He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat.Carl hopes that he can have a robot in his home.So,he doesn't need to go to hospital anymore呼兰区2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期末学业水平测试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：110分) 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘 贴在条形码区域内。 3.考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案 无效：在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否 则无放。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） )1.What will Kate have to do? B. )2.What does Mike think are the most amazing animals? 8 的 )3.What does Bob want to be when he grows up? J A. 函 B. 试题第1页（共8页） )4.What is the woman going to make? @ B. )5.Where will they have the birthday party? A 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） ()6.How many carrots does the girl need? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. ()7.How does Ben's father go to work on Tuesday? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. ()8.What does Sue think of the future? A.There will be more pollution. B.There will be more people C.There will be more trees. ()9.What chore will they do on Saturday afternoon? A.Sweep the floor. B.Hang up photos. C.Feed the fish and water the plants. )10.What can we learn from the talk? A.Bill is as hard-working as Mike. B.Mike is more hard-working than Bill. C.Bill is less outgoing than Mike. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 )11.What do Steve's parents want him to be? A.A violinist.B.A pianist. C.A basketball player. )12.How does Steve like playing the piano? 试题第2页（共8页） A.Boring B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 )13.When did the girl go to Sanya? A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. )14.How did the girl go to Sanya? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. ()15.What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A.She tried paragliding. B.She ate some seafood. C.She visited the old buildings. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） ()16.When did Carl go to the science museum in Shanghai? A.Last June B.Last July C.Last August. ()17.What did the robot look like? A.He had one hand and one eye. B.He had one hand and two eyes. C.He had two hands and two eyes. )18.How long could the robot work a day? A.For twelve hours. B.For twenty hours. C.For twenty-four hours. ()19.What could the robot do? A.Talk with people B.Show people around. C.Know people's health problems. )20.What does Carl hope to do? A.Make a robot. B.Have a robot. C.Be a doctor. 二、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题的三个选项中只有一个选项符合题意，每小题1 分，共10分) 21.Emma has a very good with her parents.They often understand and help each other. A.service B.relationship C.education 22.You should be with your personal information online.There are many bad people 试题第3页（共8页） trying to get it. A.familiar B.careful C.connected 23.Can you the cooking when I answer the phone? A.take over B.take away C.take up 24.There a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be 25. honest boy Peter is!He never tells lies. A.What a B.How C.What an 26.-Do you think Grace is one of students in our class? -Yes,I do.She eats as_ as her sister does A.the healthiest;healthier B.the most healthily;healthy C.the healthiest:;healthily 27.I found the lost key when I was cleaning the room. A.in person B.in danger C.by accident 28.He kept on Levery morning,no matter how cold it was. A.to run B.running C.run 29.-I want to go to relax. -How about going to Sanya?It's a beautiful seaside city. A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhere C.somewhere warm 30.-It's so sad that we can't go to the same university. -Don't worry. we can keep in touch with each other,our friendship. stronger and stronger. A.If:will be B.Although;is C.If;is 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) Zafina Zaman is a 15-year-old girl from Canada.She dreamed of being a doctor31 she was 4.One of her earliest memories was when her mom had a cold and was sick 32 bed. Because her father was at work,Zafina tried to make honey tea for her mom.Later,her mom talked to the doctor,and she was asked to drink honey tea too."I was so 33 to hear that!" Zafina remembered. With her family's help,Zafina took free online lessons about the human body and medicine. "They didn't care that I was just a kid,"she said.She finished all 12 lessons during her summer break and 34 a lot from them.These lessons helped her get a volunteer job at a health clinic( T).At the clinic,Zafina did office work and helped patients 35 their personal information."My 试题第4页（共8页) favourite part is shadowing(跟随实地学习)the doctors一it_36_what I have leamed from books with real life!"She said happily.She loves helping people and seeing how her actions 37 Zafina also loves public speaking.She did very well in many speeches,but her biggest dream is still to be a doctor.Even when some lessons are hard,she keeps 38."With my family's 39,I know I can make it,"she said.Every step brings her 40 to her dream. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )31.A.when B.since C.for )32.A.in B.on C.at ( )33.A.excited B.exciting C.interesting )34.A.knew B.learned C.taught ( )35.A.put out B.write down C.come over )36.A.connects B.communicates C.compares )37.A.make a promise B.make a difference C.make a mistake )38.A.to try B.tried C.trying )39.A.excifement B.encouragement C.enjoyment ( )40.A.closer B.nearer C.farther 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) The Kitchen in the Future In the future.the kitchen will change a lotl It won't be big,but it will be"3S":Simpler,Safer (and Smarter.And its price won't be very high so that everyone can have one What it will do: Help plan your menu for the day. Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. Tell you the right diet(日常饮食)and what'is good for your health, Other functions(功能)： Help you cook. If you're not good at cooking,the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!Besides,it will download (some recipes from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge.If you don't want to cook,a special kitchen robot will do it for you 试题第5页（共8页） Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (if there is something wrong in your fridge.So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge?The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )41.What will the kitchen be like in the future? A.Bigger,smarter and safer. B.Smarter,simpler but less comfortable. C.Simpler,safer and smarter. ()42.Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A.It can plan your menu for the day. B.It can tell you the right diet. C.It can clean the fridge in time. ()43.How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A.By a kitchen robot B.By smart voice.C.By some videos. )44.What will the kitchen do if there is nothing in the fridge? A.The kitchen will ask a kitchen robot to buy something. B.The kitchen will make a list to tell you what you need. C.The kitchen will place an order at the local supermarket. )45.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a science magazine. C.In a sports newspaper. (B) Han Xin was a very poor boy.His family had nothing to eat.Every day,Han Xin went to the river to fish.He sat and sat,but there were no fish. One day,some women were washing clothes in the river.One old woman looked at Han Xin. "That boy is as thin (as the stick in his hand!"she said.The old woman walked over to Han Xin..“You look hungry.Please eat this bowl of rice,”she said.Han Xin bowed down(鞠躬)， "Thank you,"he said.Every day after that,the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice."I will find a way to pay you back,"said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up,he became brave and kind.So people loved him a lot.He joined the army and then became a general(将军)，And later he became the“King of Qi”.Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted.But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old 试题第6页（共8页） woman.He tried his best to look for her. At last,Han Xin found the old woman.He took her to his palace."I promised I would pay you back someday.Please take these pieces of gold,"he said."Thank you for the gold,"said the old woman,"but you have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确选A,错误选B) )46.Han Xin was poor when he was young,and he often went fishing to get food. )47.The old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice only once. )48.People liked Han Xin because he was a good general. )49.Han Xin wanted to give the old woman gold to pay her back. )50.The story tells us that we should always remember to thank the people who help us. (C) As we grow up over the years,we are likely to feel stressed.However,stress may lead to health problems,so finding ways to handle stress()is important.The following ways are helpful. Eat well and slcep well.It is easier to handle stressful situations when your body feels good. Eating healthily and getting a good night's sleep are excellent for your body. Take a creative break.Whatever you're doing,make sure you make time for yourself to take a break.But instead of turning on the TV,why not use the creative parts of your brain?You can try to sing,play an instrument,or write to keep your brain active. Have a self-talk.Taking the time to talk to yourself really does help.When feeling down,just tell yourself what your goals are,and how you're going to achieve them. Go for a walk.Walking can help you relax your mind.When you go for a walk,try to keep your mind centred.Walking near nature also helps you feel better and see your worries in a new way,reminding you that there is a bigger world out there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ()51.The word "handle"in the passage probably has the closest meaning to A.deal with B.look for C.give up )52.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain the reasons why people feel stressed as they grow up. B.To introduce several useful ways to handle stress. C.To describe the serious health problems caused by stress. ()53.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? 试题第7页（共8页） A.Eating well and sleeping well can help us handle stressful situations easily. B.Watching TV is a creative break to keep the brain active. C.Having a self-talk can remind us of our goals when we feel down. ()54.Picture shows the right structure of the passage. B P3 )55.According to the passage,which activity can help relax our mind? A.Turning on the TV and watching a long show B.Going for a walk,especially near nature C.Staying in a quiet room and doing nothing (D) Conflict()is a part of life,especially with friends and family during our teenage years 56 If we don't deal with conflict well,it can hurt (our relationship.However,if we work together to solve the problem in a healthy way,it can make our relationship stronger.Here are some useful ways. When conflict comes,it's best to talk about it openly.57 Instead,find a good time to talk calmly with the other person.This can start a conversation,not an argument. When you're describing how you feel,you want the other person to listen to you.So when they are talking,try not to interrupt (and listen carefully.58 Try to understand their feelings,even if you feel differently. Dealing with conflict isn't about one person winning and the other losing.59 If you both stick to your own way,the conflict may not end or you may argue more.Try to work together and find a middle way.60 This way will help you solve problems positively. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 A.Otherwise（否则)，the situation may get worse. B.It can make us feel sad and alone C.This shows you would like to understand. D.It's about finding a win-win way. E.Ask a teacher or parent for help. 试题第8页（共8页） F.This is the key to a positive result. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分：71-95小题，每小题1分） (A) crying try your best failed explain impossible practising something promised confident achieving I still remcmber how disappointed I was when I 61 my maths exam for the first time.Mr Guo found me 62 in the classroom after school.He said to me,"Don't give up.Keep working hard and 63 again in the next exam." I 64 him that I would not lose hope.After that,Mr Guo often spared some time to help me.Whenever I found 65 I didn't understand,he was always happy to 66it.With his help,my maths skills started to improve. One day,Mr Guo smiled and said,"You see,you are doing a great job.Now keep on67 and be68 in your abilities."I went into the final exam with great confidence.Later,I found out I got an A in maths!I was so excited about 69 my goal.This experience taught me that with hard work and proper help,nothing is 70 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词或 短语限用一次) 61. 62. 63.64. 65. 66. 67.68. 69. 70. (B) I'm a 13-year-old boy from England.On Grandparents'Day,my mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents.We wanted to invite them to join us for lunch. I planned to make a mango cake.My father bought vanilla custard(香草蛋奶)and mint(樽荷) leaves.My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. 'I mixed the ingredients together and added some biscuits.Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces.Later,my mother taught me how to put custard,chocolate and mango pieces in a glass.It was the most creative part! My grandparents arrived on time.My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen. 试题第9页（共8页） After lunch,my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake.My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me "The Best Cook". My mother was very happy to hear this.This experience taught me that love can turn a simple meal into an unforgettable memory 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 71.Was the writer alone when making the cake? 72.When did the writer show the cake to his grandparents? 73.Why did the writer and his mother plan a surprise? 74.What does the word "It"in the second paragraph refer to? 75.What can you learn from this story? (C) Huang Xuhua is the designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(第一代核潜艇). He passed away in Wuhan on February 6,2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province,Huang grew up during hard times and later studied shipbuilding at university.During his years at the university,Huang worked hard and got strict training.After finishing university,Huang started his job in China's shipbuilding field. In 1958,Huang was chosen to design China's nuclear-powered submarines.At the beginning of the work,Huang and his workmates found it was rather hard,because no researchers had any knowledge (of that field before.Since other countries were very protective of such technologies,they had little information to learn.Huang and his workmates started by searching newspapers and magazines for information.It was really difficult to find a little information.But they finally came up with five plans after they put together()all the information they found. And they carefully studied two US submarine models. After years of hard work,China built its first nuclear-powered submarine successfully 地)inl970.China became the fifth nation to have such hardware(硬件). Because of his great work,Huang was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)， China's highest honor,in 2019.He is a role model (for us to learn from. 试题第10页（共8页）