Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. underground 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.地铁=________ n.地铁(AmE) 英式英语中________ 还指：地下通道 adj.地下的，秘密的 adv.在地下，秘密地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take the underground/the subway 坐地铁(动词短语) by underground/subway 乘/坐地铁(介词短语) on the underground/the subway 乘/坐地铁(介词短语) 我通常坐地铁去上学。 I usually go to school ________________________. I usually go to school ________________________. I usually ________________________ to school. 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. speed 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.速度 v.快速移动；加速 adj.快速的 adv.迅速地；快捷地 adj.高速的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 at high speed/at a high speed at a speed of/at the speed of pick up speed speed up/speed ... up More haste, less speed The population of the city is growing at a high speed.这个城市的人口正在_____________。 The Internet makes it possible for people to send and receive information at high speed. 互联网使人们_____________信息成为可能。 The spaceman flew through the galaxy at the speed of light. 宇航员___________穿越银河系。 I got so excited that I really picked up speed/sped up, trying my best to push myself. 我如此兴奋，以至于真地_____________，尽我最大的努力推动自己。  In these cars, one pedal(踏板)is used for both speeding up and slowing down.  这些汽车的一个踏板兼具 。 The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over three hundred kilometers an hour. __________“复兴号”__________________________。 To speed up the progress, they keep thinking positively. _____________，他们一直保持积极思考。 任务快到期了，我们必须_____________。The task is almost due. We have to speed it up. This story tells us an important message, that is “More haste, less speed”. 这个故事告诉我们一个重要的信息，那就是“_____________”。 3. used to 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 曾经 过去常常(强调与现在对比) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/get used to doing sth be used to do sth. There used to be Candy _____________ to work, but now she __________________________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. Candy过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于步行，因为道路拥挤，她想保持健康。 3D printing technology __________________________ a house in less than 24 hours. 3D打印技术可以用来在24小时内建造一所房子。 __________________ a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different. 过去有很多大学毕业生的工作。但是现在，一切都不一样了。 4. crowded 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adj.拥挤的 crowd n.人群 v.拥挤 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be crowded with be crowded into crowd into a(large)crowd of The shop _____________ old people on weekends, but children ________ in the interesting places.周末商店挤满老人，但是有趣的地方挤满了孩子。 Most of the population _____________ the big cities and industrial areas.  大部分人口集中在大城市和工业区。 Every July, large numbers of visitors _____________ Salt Lake. 每年七月，大批游客开始涌入盐湖。 __________________________ are waiting at the bus stop.一大群人在公共汽车站等着。 5. convenient 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adj.方便的 n.方便，便利 adj.不方便的 n.不便 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 对某人来说(做某事)方便 给……带来/增添极大的便利 给……带来/造成不便 在某人方便的时候 Science changes a lot about our life and __________________________. 科学改变了我们的生活，给我们带来了/增添了很多便利。 There is a great amount of water on the road which __________________________. 路上有大量的水，给人们带来了不便。 We sincerely hope you can confirm your participation __________________________. 我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候确认您的参与事宜。 I live next to a Huitong supermarket. __________________________ to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 6. innovation 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.创新 v.创新 adj.创新的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 v.发明 n.发明 n.发明家 n.创造力 v.创造 n.创作作品 n.创造者 adj.有创造力的 adv.富有创造力地，富有创意地 He is an ________ and he __________ a useful _____________. 他是一个发明家，他发明了一项有用的发明。 Our ________ classmate used her ________ to ________ a wonderful painting as her school art ________.我们那位有创造力的同学运用她的创造力，创作了一幅精彩的画作作为她的学校艺术创作作品。 People are the of history. They are the true heroes. 人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。 7. reform 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 reform n.&v.改革 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the reform and opening-up 改革开放 (with)the reform of (随着)……的改革 the reform and opening-up policy =the policy of reform and opening-up 改革开放政策 China has developed rapidly since ________________________. 自从改革开放以来中国已经迅速发展。 Since the news came out, ________________________________ has got tons of public attention.自从新闻出来，高考改革已经引起了公众的极大关注。 ________________________, more and more people think highly of the influence of PE. 随着教育的改革，越来越多的人高度评价体育的影响。 China has changed a lot in the past 40 years because of ______________________________. ________________由于改革开放政策，在过去四十年中中国改变了很多。 8. lead 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.&vi.引领，领导； n.领先地位；负责人；主演 n.领导者 n.领导力 adj.领先的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 lead to lead sb. to ... lead sb. to do sth. lead/live a ... life take the lead/take(up)the leading position All roads lead to Rome.________________。 Pride comes before a fall.________________________。 I think hard work and strong mind will ________________. 我认为努力工作和强大的意志会引领你走向成功。 My brother will ________________________.我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。 My grandpa ________________. He takes a walk in the park every day. 我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 China has made such great progress in energy development that it is now ________________ ________.中国在能源发展方面取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于现在它在世界上处于领先地位。 He always works very hard. As a result, he ________________________. 他学习总是很努力。结果，他在我们班处于领先地位。 9. move 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.改变，转变，动摇 v.移动，转变 n.运动；移动 adj.可移动的 adj.感动的(心理感受) adj.感人的(给他人印象) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 move around=go around ... move to move from ... move from ... to ... move to ... from ... move from one place to another move ... from side to side move away from be away from(延续性) From the book, my brother learned that the moon ________________. 从这本书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。 Since he ________________, he has made many new friends. 自从他搬到这个城市以来，他已经交了很多新朋友。 Since he entered the library this morning, he has hardly ________________. 自从他今天早上进入图书馆后，他几乎没离开过座位。 Birds, fish and other animals _______________________ at certain times of the year for different reasons.出于不同的原因，鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 The Firework Show(烟火表演)on National Day was so fascinating that I couldn’t ________ ________________.国庆节的烟火表演太吸引人了，我的眼睛都不能从屏幕上移开。 Millions of people ________________________________ to find jobs. 数百万的人从农村搬到城市找工作。 When dogs ________ their tails ________________, they’re cheerful. 当狗左右摇尾巴时，它们是快乐的。 They have ________________ Beijing. They don’t live there any more. 他们已经从北京搬走了。他们不再住在那里了。 A survey was carried out to see how many students would like to ______________________. 一项针对“多少学生愿意搬离地球”的调查被实行了。 How long your hometown, Janet?你离开家乡多久了，珍妮特？ 10. award 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.奖，奖项 vt. 授予；判定 n.获奖者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. be awarded for ... win/receive/get an award for ... This new invention won the highest ________.这项新发明获得了最高奖。 After being ________ the first ________, he expressed that he would continue to ________ the people and the society with his hard work.获得一等奖后，他表示将继续用自己的努力回报人民、回报社会。 20% of them were ________ for their excellent achievements last month. 上个月，他们中的 20% 因优异成绩获得了奖励。 The actress received/won/got an ________ for her devotion to charity work last year. 去年，这个女演员因为她对慈善工作的奉献而而获奖。 award, reward, prize的区别 award n.奖品，奖：多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励，强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 reward n.报答，报偿；奖赏：多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励，尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。 prize n.奖赏，奖金，奖品：多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 另外：as a reward for/in reward for作为……的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而报答某人 reward sb. for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物作为某人的回报 11. development 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.发展，成长 v.发展；培养 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的 adj.自主研发 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 develop good study/learning habits develop the habit of ... develop one’s hobbies develop from developed from ... into developed from ... to Teachers will do all they can to help students from an early age.老师们会尽他们所能来帮助学生从小培养良好的学习习惯。 She to keep herself energetic at school. 译文：她已经养成了早睡的习惯，以便在学校保持精力充沛。 How do you usually ? 你通常如何发展你的爱好？ Ancient Chinese civilization the Yellow River. 中国古代文明发源于黄河。 He an adult.他已从一个孩子成长为一个成年人。 His computer skills have basic typing programming simple apps. 他的电脑技能从基础打字发展到了编写简单的应用程序。 12. make a living 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 谋生 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make/earn a living by doing sth. make/earn a living through+名词 make/earn a living as+职业 earn one’s living as+职业 make a living by oneself =earn one’s own living —Do you know how people________________ now in that small mountain village? —They mainly ________________________. “你知道现在那个小山村的人们如何谋生吗？”“他们主要靠务农为生。” He ________________________. = He ________________. 他靠努力工作谋生。 My aunt ________________________.我姑姑当护士谋生。 His parents could not afford his education beyond high school, and he needed to ________ ________________________.父母无法负担他高中以上的教育费用，他需要自己谋生。 13. fall in love with 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 爱上…… (强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，又称之“短暂性动词或非延续性动词”) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 一见钟情/看第一眼就爱上了某人 爱上……(强调状态，又称之“延续性动词”) She ________________________ during her trip.旅行中她爱上了这个小镇。 She ________________________________.她深深爱上了这美丽的风景。 He ________________________.他逐渐爱上了阅读。 They ________________________.他们一见钟情。 They ________________________ for three years.他们相爱三年了。 They ________________________ after 20 years.20 年后他们依然相爱着。 14. take place 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态) 发生，碰巧发生(一般用于偶然或突发性事件) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take the place of take sb.’s place / take the place of sb. The school sports meeting ________________.学校运动会将于下周六举行。 —What ________________________________? —It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast. “10年后这里会发生什么？”“很难想象，因为科技发展得太快了。” ________________________ in my hometown in(over/during)the last(past)few years. ________________________ in my hometown in(over/during)the last(past)few years. ________________________ in(over/during)the last(past)few years. 过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t ________________ completely although it can help people in many areas.ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。 Mulan dresses up like a boy and ________________ to fight in the army. 木兰打扮成男孩，代替父亲参军打仗。 I have no time to attend the meeting in person, so I may ________________________. 我没有时间亲自参加会议，所以我可能请别人代替我。 二、长难句导学(选自Reading&Integration) 1. In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： (主语Shenzhen的)同位语： 状语： 句 意 2. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 (主语Shenzhen的)同位语： 定语： 句 意 3. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 创新正是这座城市的核心。 补充说明 ①短语lie at the heart of意思是“是……的关键，处于……的核心”。 Books heal the minds, and this idea lies at the heart of their project. 书籍能治愈心灵，而这一理念正是他们项目的核心。 ②句中的very用作形容词，起强调作用，意思是“最……的，十足的”。 I wasn’t used to eating noodles with forks at the very beginning. But after my two-year life in London, I can use them quite well.一开始我不习惯用叉子吃面条。但在伦敦生活了两年之后，我可以很好地使用它们。 4. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 5. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 6. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 状语： 句 意 7. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 8. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 9. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,”... 句子类型 主要成分 简单句1(主谓宾结构)： 简单句2(主谓宾结构)： 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 10. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 11. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 独立成分： 状语： 句 意 补充说明 句子的主语是 the city’s pioneering spirit，而together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens并不充当句子的主语，所以谓语动词的单复数和 together with前面的主语保持一致。 Mr Zhang, together with his wife, goes jogging after dinner every day.张先生和他的妻子每天晚饭后去慢跑。 12. As a result, a wealth of young talent from across the world has come to Shenzhen. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 13. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 从句： 从句： 句 意 14. Life in Starlight Village is very comfortable, and people are happy to live here. 句子类型 主要成分 简单句1： 简单句2： 次要成分 定语： 句 意 15. However, 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy, and some of the houses were old and broken. 句子类型 主要成分 简单句1： 简单句2： 次要成分 状语： 句 意 16. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 补充说明 句型“there be+主语+ doing sth”表示“某人正在做某事”或“某物处于某种状态”。 There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed lonely. 有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。 17. Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 18. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future. 句子类型 主要成分 简单句1： 简单句2： 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 19. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. 句子类型 主要成分 简单句1： 简单句2： 次要成分 状语： 句 意 20. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 21. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 22. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 23. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 24. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 25. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 这个团体昨晚开了一场秘密会议。 The group held __________________ last night. 2. 他们不得不秘密工作以防被抓。 They ________________________ to avoid being caught. 3. 有些动物冬天生活在地下。 Some animals ________________ in winter. 同义句改写 4. He goes to school by underground. → He _________________________ to school. 5. She takes the underground to the library. →She ____________ the library ____________. Group 2 用speed的恰当形式填空 1. All the drivers must reduce ________ when driving near the crosswalk. 2. He was running so fast, but I ________ up and tried to catch up with him. 3. I wish you a ________ recovery from a very distressing(痛苦的)experience. 4. Things would be worse if we make them happen ________ without following the developing rules of them. 单项选择题 5. —Look at that car! It is running at ________. —Yes. It runs at least at ________ eighty kilometers an hour. A. the high speed, the speed of B. high speed, the speed of C. high speeds, a speed of D. a high speed, speed of 6. More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A. in B. with C. by D. for 7. What ________ amazing ostrich(鸵鸟)! It can run at ________ speed of over 70 km per hour. A. /, a B. /, an C. an, a D. an, an 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 8. I got so excited that I really ________ ________ ________, trying my best to push myself. 9. The Chinese government is trying to ________ ________ the Internet and reduce the price. 10. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to ________ it ________  in every aspect (方面). Group 3 单项选择题 1. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ e-mails. —Does he get used ________ on such a small screen? A. to send, to write B. for sending, to write C. to send, to writing D. to sending, to writing 2. —Mike changed a lot. He ________ be lazy and always stayed at home. —Yes. But now he ________ playing basketball with his classmates after school. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. is used to, is used to D. used to, used to 3. The machines ________ heavy things. They’re very useful. A. are used to lifting B. are used to lift C. used to be lifted D. used to lift 4. We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. was used to having Group 4 用crowd的恰当形式填空 1. The boy made his way through the ________ and asked her to sign on the shirt. 2. —Dad, I’m too nervous to give a speech in front of ________. —Keep trying. Mary, I’m sure you can. 3. I guess it will be a little ________ this Sunday in Kunming Daguan Park because there is a flower show in it. 4. Cities will be ________ than now in the future. 单项选择题 5. There are too many people in the supermarket. It’s ________. A. cheap B. crowded C. clean D. cold 6. Taikoo Li in Chengdu is often ________ people, both local people and visitors, especially in the holidays. A. crowded in B. crowded with C. full with D. filling with 7. Mike likes mountains and lakes. He hopes to ________ nature when he is free. A. be far from B. be interested in C. be close to D. be crowded with 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 8. 来自世界各地的游客满怀期待地涌入安全有序、底蕴深厚、友善好客的中国。 Tourists from around the world get excited to ________ ________ safe, cultural, friendly China. 9. 汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋，一群学生在围观他们。 Tom and Dick are playing chess, with ________ ________ ________ students watching them. Group 5 用convenient的恰当形式填空 1. More and more students have electronic books which are ________ for their English study. 2. You should choose the flat near the metro station for ________. 3. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes ________. 单项选择题 4. On the table lay a note ________ “Drop me a line whenever ________.” A. writing, you are convenient B. writing, it is convenient for you C. reading, you are convenient D. reading, it is convenient for you 5. Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way. A. less important B. less interesting C. more convenient D. more important 6. With the development of technology, our life becomes much ________. A. convenient B. more convenient C. conveniently D. more conveniently 完成句子 7. 合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。 Use the Internet properly and it can _____________________ your work. 8. 如果您能在方便的时候考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my application(申请)into account _____________________. 9. 航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。 The delay(延误)of the flight has ______________________________ the passengers. Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. Last year, our school ________(innovate)its teaching methods to help students learn better. 2. Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to technological ________(innovate). 3. Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also depend on some ________(innovate) measures. 4. The old man is an _________, and he has ________ a lot of things all these years.(invent) 5. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.(invent) 6. Labour can ________(create)wealth and at the same time beauty is made by labour, too. 7. Steve Jobs is a great man with great ________(create). 8. For the school science project, Lily designed her experiment ________(create) to show how plants grow in different environments. 9. —Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh the most. —Me too. He’s such a ________ painter. He painted one of his ________ called The Sunflower.(create) 10. Xi Jinping said people are the ________(create)of history and they are the real heroes. Group 7 完成句子 1. 除了改革教育方法，陶行知还竭尽全力推广大众教育。 Apart from _______________________, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education(推进大众教育). 2. 改革开放40年来，深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen in the past 40 years because of _______________________. 3. 自从改革开放政策实施以来，中国经济已经增长了很多。 Chinese economy has increased greatly since ________________________ was carried out. 4. 随着高考的改革，难道你认为英语现在就不值得学习了? _____________________________________, don’t you think English is worth studying now? Group 8 用lead的恰当形式填空 1. The scientist’s curious mind ________ him to create a new theory that changed people’s understanding. 2. It is reported that many important ________ will join us in the charity concert. 3. The poor are getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the ________ of President Xi. 完成句子 4. 中国的高铁技术在世界上处于领先地位。 China’s high-speed railway technology __________________________ in the world. 5. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You ___________________________________. 6. 每个人都想过上幸福的生活，但没有人能确切地说出他们未来的生活会是什么样子。 Everyone wants to , but nobody can tell exactly what their life will be like in the future. 7.“骄兵必败”这句话告诉我们，骄傲会导致失败。 The saying “Pride comes before a fall” tells us that ____________________. 8. 孙颖沙的惊人胜利引领我们去回顾她早期的日子。 The amazing victory of Sun Yoingsha __________________ her early days. 9. 老师明天将带领学生们去博物馆。 The teacher _________________________ the museum tomorrow. Group 9 用move的恰当形式填空 1. The seat allows a driver greater freedom of ________, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays. 2. The skater enjoyed herself on the rink(溜冰场)and her ________ were very smooth. 3. What an amazing invention Bi Sheng’s ________ type printing is! It completely changed the way of knowledge spread. 单项选择题 4. I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A. move, moving B. moving, moved C. moved, moved D. moving, moving 5. We are all ________ by the ________ film. A. moving, moved B. moved, moving C. moved, moved D. moving, moving 6. Last week, I changed a job, so I moved ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai. A. to, from B. from, to C. at, from D. from, for 7. Since Peter was born, he ________ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has left for D. has been away from 完成句子 8. Tom在动物园里从一个地方走到另一个地方时，眼睛里充满了好奇。 Tom’s eyes widened with wonder as he ______________________________ at the zoo. 9. 例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。 For example, you can ___________________________ to mean “No”. Group 10 用award的恰当形式填空 1. Mr. Lee will present the top three athletes with the ________ at the sports meeting. 2. ________ will receive a certificate, a specially designed T-shirt, and a photograph of them entering the campus. 单项选择题 3. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A. was won B. was awarded C. was praised D. was rewarded 4. It is confirmed that the police have offered a(n) ________ of $5,000 for any information about the robbery. A. prize B. award C. reward D. pay 5. The police offer ________ $1000 ________ any useful information. A. an award of, for B. a reward of, of C. a prize for, for D. a reward of, for 6. Lily won ________ for her wonderful story in the school writing competition. A. an award B. a gift C. a game D. a prize 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 7. —Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won an _________ ________ its excellent stories. Group 11 用develop的恰当形式填空 1. The _________ countries need to reduce their own emissions(排放物)as well as helping _________ countries reduce theirs. 2. Researchers are working to _________ a new vaccine. The _________will take several years. 3. The airplane C919, the first _________ large passenger plane made in China, took off from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. 完成句子 4. 我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。 We should ____________________, because these habits are important for our personal development. 5. 老师经常建议我们养成在课堂上记笔记的习惯。 Teachers often advise us to _____________________________ in class. 6. 她每天晚上花一小时培养绘画爱好，以提升自己的技能。 She spends an hour every evening ____________________________ to improve her skills. 7. 这个当地习俗发源于古代人们庆祝丰收的方式。 ________________________ the ancient people’s way of celebrating harvest. 8. 通过努力，她在两年内从一名初学者成长为一名熟练的舞者。 Through hard work, she ________________________________ in two years. 9. 许多学生的学习工具已经从纸质笔记本发展到了电子笔记本，用于记笔记。 Many students’ study tools have _____________________________________ for taking notes. Group 12 完成句子 1. 老人在农场养了一些羊以维持生计。 The old man raises some sheep _______________________ on the farm. 2. 自从我11岁开始我就自己谋生了。 I _____________________________ since I was eleven. 3. 他靠种植蔬菜和水果谋生。 He ___________________________ vegetables and fruit. 4.“不管你信不信，韩阿姨，一个卖咖啡的人，因为她的‘10元手工咖啡’突然在网上走红。”“至少她很诚实。她靠辛勤劳动谋生。” —Believe it or not, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”. —At least she is very honest. She hard work. 5. 十二岁那年，她便在自家农场附近的人家帮工(hired girl)，以此谋生。 At twelve she began _________________________ at homes near the family farm. Group 13 单项选择题 1. Mr. Brown ________ China last year and ________ in love with it. A. flies to, falls B. flew, fell C. flew to, felt D. flew to, fell 2. If you want to stay healthy , you should ________ junk food. A. keep in touch with B. catch up with C. fall in love with D. keep away from 完成句子 3. 这个小女孩非常漂亮，蒂姆看第一眼就爱上了她。 The girl was very beautiful and Tim ______________________________. 4. 汤姆从小就爱上了舞蹈。 Since Tom was very young, he _________________________________. Group 14 单项选择题 1. —________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A. How long, take apart B. How often, take off C. How many times, take care of D. How often, take place 2. —We’re going to _________a talk tomorrow. —Where will the talk _________? A. hold, hold B. take place, take place C. hold, take place D. take place, hold 完成句子 3. 据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。 As far as I know, AI _____________________________ the human brain. 4. 海伦今天感觉不好，所以我代替她给你们上英语课。 Helen doesn’t feel well today, so I give you English lessons. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 在大约40年的时间里，中国南方城市深圳，从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city ______________, ______________ a fishing village ______ a top high-tech city. 2. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球的劳动者。 A ____________________________, Shenzhen ______________ workers ____________________________. 3. 创新正是这座城市的核心。 ____________________________ the city. 4. 它已崛起为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地/大本营。 It ___________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ____________ many tech giants. 5. 它提供了众多文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有丰富优质的文化教育活动。 It ______________ cultural facilities _______ libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______________ many excellent cultural and educational activities. 6. 此外，深圳还因在推动全民阅读方面发挥典范作用，从而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。 Moreover, the city ______________ from UNESCO for being a role model in ______________ among the public. 7. 即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静的角落。 ______________ the busy streets and tall buildings, you can ______________ in this modern city. 8. 深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is ______________ in the world ______________ for almost all its buses and taxis. 9.“电动公交车产生的空气污染更少、噪音更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境，” “Electric buses _________ less air pollution and ________ little noise, and now people here ______________ a cleaner environment,”... 10. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 ______________, Shenzhen ________________________ and has become a symbol of China’s development. 11. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的努力和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 The city’s ______________, ______________the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly _______ Shenzhen’s success. 12. 结果，一大批来自世界各地的青年才俊来到了深圳。 ______________, ______________ young talent ______________ the world ______________ Shenzhen. 13. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，你会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 ____________________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you ______________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 14. 星光村的生活非常舒适，人们乐意住在这里。 Life in Starlight Village is very __________, and people ______________ here. 15. 然而，40年前，这里的道路狭窄泥泞，一些房屋破旧不堪。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______________, and some of the houses were ______________. 16. 街上垃圾随处可见。 There was often rubbish ____________________________. 17. 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 ____________ the government’s support, the roads in the village ______________ in recent years. 18. 大多数家庭都建了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families ___________ beautiful houses, and we ______________ the future. 19. 如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。 Today, most people ______________ houses or flats, and the streets ________________________. 20. 许多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。 Many years ago, people __________________________________________. 21. 如今，乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁已经很普遍了。 Now ____________________________ a bus, a taxi or the underground. 22. 那时候，一些人上了大学，不得不去其他地方找工作。 Back then, some people ______________ and ______________ in other places. 23. 然而如今，许多大学生回到家乡，从事各种各样的工作。 Today, however, many college students ____________________________. 24. 他们带来知识和技能，帮助当地的人们。 They __________________________________________ the local people. 25. 多亏了政府的支持和市民们的辛勤努力，阳光镇的居住条件改善了很多。 ______________ the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, _____________ in Sunshine Town ____________________________. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. underground 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 underground n.地铁=subway n.地铁(AmE) 英式英语中subway还指：地下通道 adj.地下的，秘密的 adv.在地下，秘密地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take the underground/the subway 坐地铁(动词短语) by underground/subway 乘/坐地铁(介词短语) on the underground/the subway 乘/坐地铁(介词短语) 我通常坐地铁去上学。 I usually go to school by underground/subway. I usually go to school on the underground/the subway. I usually take the underground/the subway to school. 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. speed 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 speed n.速度 v.快速移动；加速 speedy adj.快速的 speedily adv.迅速地；快捷地 high-speed adj.高速的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 at high speed/at a high speed 高速地，快速地 at a speed of/at the speed of 以……的速度 pick up speed 加速 speed up/speed ... up (使/给……)加速，加快速度 More haste, less speed 欲速则不达 The population of the city is growing at a high speed.这个城市的人口正在高速增长。 The Internet makes it possible for people to send and receive information at high speed. 互联网使人们高速发送和接收信息成为可能。 The spaceman flew through the galaxy at the speed of light. 宇航员以光速穿越银河系。 I got so excited that I really picked up speed/sped up, trying my best to push myself. 我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。  In these cars, one pedal(踏板)is used for both speeding up and slowing down.  这些汽车的一个踏板兼具加速和减速功能。 The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over three hundred kilometers an hour.最新的高铁“复兴号”时速可达300多公里。 To speed up the progress, they keep thinking positively. 为了加快进展，他们一直保持积极思考。 任务快到期了，我们必须加快进度。The task is almost due. We have to speed it up. This story tells us an important message, that is “More haste, less speed”. 这个故事告诉我们一个重要的信息，那就是“欲速则不达”。 3. used to 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 used to 曾经 过去常常(强调与现在对比) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 There used to be “过去常常有”，固定句式 Candy used to drive to work, but now she is/gets used to walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. Candy过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于步行，因为道路拥挤，她想保持健康。 3D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. 3D打印技术可以用来在24小时内建造一所房子。 There used to be a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different. 过去有很多大学毕业生的工作。但是现在，一切都不一样了。 4. crowded 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd crowd n.人群 v.拥挤 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be crowded with 挤满了 be crowded into 集中在 crowd into 涌进，挤进 a(large)crowd of 一(大)群 =a large group of The shop is crowded with old people on weekends, but children crowd in the interesting places.周末商店挤满老人，但是有趣的地方挤满了孩子。 Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas.  大部分人口集中在大城市和工业区。 Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Salt Lake. 每年七月，大批游客开始涌入盐湖。 A large crowd/group of people are waiting at the bus stop.一大群人在公共汽车站等着。 5. convenient 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利 inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n.不便 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be convenient for sb.(to do sth.) 对某人来说(做某事)方便 bring/give/add great convenience to 给……带来/增添极大的便利 causes inconvenience to/for 给……带来/造成不便 at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 Science changes a lot about our life and gives/brings/adds us a lot of convenience. 科学改变了我们的生活，给我们带来了/增添了很多便利。 There is a great amount of water on the road which causes inconvenience to/for people. 路上有大量的水，给人们带来了不便。 We sincerely hope you can confirm your participation at your convenience. 我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候确认您的参与事宜。 I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s more convenient for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket.我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 6. innovation 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 innovation n.创新 innovate v.创新 innovative adj.创新的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 invent v.发明 invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家 creativity n.创造力 create v.创造 creation n.创作作品 creator n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的 creatively adv.富有创造力地，富有创意地 He is an inventor and he invented a useful invention. 他是一个发明家，他发明了一项有用的发明。 Our creative classmate used her creativity to create a wonderful painting as her school art creation.我们那位有创造力的同学运用她的创造力，创作了一幅精彩的画作作为她的学校艺术创作作品。 People are the creators of history. They are the true heroes. 人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。 7. reform 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 reform n.&v.改革 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the reform and opening-up 改革开放 (with)the reform of (随着)……的改革 the reform and opening-up policy =the policy of reform and opening-up 改革开放政策 China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自从改革开放以来中国已经迅速发展。 Since the news came out, the reform of college entrance examination has got tons of public attention.自从新闻出来，高考改革已经引起了公众的极大关注。 With the reform of education, more and more people think highly of the influence of PE. 随着教育的改革，越来越多的人高度评价体育的影响。 China has changed a lot in the past 40 years because of the reform and opening-up policy/the policy of reform and opening-up.由于改革开放政策，在过去四十年中中国改变了很多。 8. lead 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 lead vt.&vi.引领，领导； n.领先地位；负责人；主演 leader n.领导者 leadership n.领导力 leading adj.领先的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 lead to 导致，通向(to为介词) lead sb. to ... 带/领某人到/走向……(to为介词) lead sb. to do sth. 带领/引导某人做某事 lead/live a ... life 过着……的生活 take the lead/take(up)the leading position 领先，带头/处于领先地位 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 Pride comes before a fall.骄兵必败/骄傲会导致失败。 I think hard work and strong mind will lead you to success. 我认为努力工作和强大的意志会引领你走向成功。 My brother will lead you(to go)to my house.我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。 My grandpa leads a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. 我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 China has made such great progress in energy development that it is now taking the lead in the world.中国在能源发展方面取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于现在它在世界上处于领先地位。 He always works very hard. As a result, he takes the leading position in our class. 他学习总是很努力。结果，他在我们班处于领先地位。 9. move 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 move n.改变，转变，动摇 v.移动，转变 movement n.运动；移动 movable adj.可移动的 moved adj.感动的(心理感受) moving adj.感人的(给他人印象) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 move around=go around ... 围绕……转 move to 搬到，移到 move from ... 从……移开 move from ... to ... move to ... from ... 从……搬到/移到…… move from one place to another 从一个地方迁移到另一个地方 move ... from side to side 把……左右来回移动/左右摆动 move away from be away from(延续性) 离开，搬走(非延续性动作) From the book, my brother learned that the moon moves around the earth. 从这本书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。 Since he moved to this city, he has made many new friends. 自从他搬到这个城市以来，他已经交了很多新朋友。 Since he entered the library this morning, he has hardly moved from his seat. 自从他今天早上进入图书馆后，他几乎没离开过座位。 Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year for different reasons.出于不同的原因，鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 The Firework Show(烟火表演)on National Day was so fascinating that I couldn’t move my eyes from the screen. 国庆节的烟火表演太吸引人了，我的眼睛都不能从屏幕上移开。 Millions of people moved from the countryside to the city to find jobs. 数百万的人从农村搬到城市找工作。 When dogs move their tails from side to side, they’re cheerful. 当狗左右摇尾巴时，它们是快乐的。 They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there any more. 他们已经从北京搬走了。他们不再住在那里了。 A survey was carried out to see how many students would like to move away from the Earth. 一项针对“多少学生愿意搬离地球”的调查被实行了。 How long have you been away from your hometown, Janet?你离开家乡多久了，珍妮特？ 10. award 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 award n.奖，奖项 vt. 授予；判定 awardee n.获奖者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for ... 因……而得奖 win/receive/get an award for ... 因……而获奖 This new invention won the highest award.这项新发明获得了最高奖。 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.获得一等奖后，他表示将继续用自己的努力回报人民、回报社会。 20% of them were awarded for their excellent achievements last month. 上个月，他们中的 20% 因优异成绩获得了奖励。 The actress received/won/got an award for her devotion to charity work last year. 去年，这个女演员因为她对慈善工作的奉献而而获奖。 award, reward, prize的区别 award n.奖品，奖：多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励，强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 reward n.报答，报偿；奖赏：多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励，尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。 prize n.奖赏，奖金，奖品：多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 另外：as a reward for/in reward for作为……的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而报答某人 reward sb. for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物作为某人的回报 11. development 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 development n.发展，成长 develop v.发展；培养 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 self-developed adj.自主研发 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 develop good study/learning habits develop the habit of ... 养成良好的学习习惯 养成……习惯 develop one’s hobbies 培养/发展爱好 develop from 发源于 developed from ... into 从……成长为 developed from ... to 从……发展到 Teachers will do all they can to help students develop good study/learning habits from an early age.老师们会尽他们所能来帮助学生从小培养良好的学习习惯。 She has developed the habit of going to bed early to keep herself energetic at school. 译文：她已经养成了早睡的习惯，以便在学校保持精力充沛。 How do you usually develop your hobbies? 你通常如何发展你的爱好？ Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River. 中国古代文明发源于黄河。 He has developed from a child into an adult.他已从一个孩子成长为一个成年人。 His computer skills have developed from basic typing to programming simple apps. 他的电脑技能从基础打字发展到了编写简单的应用程序。 12. make a living 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make a living 谋生 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make/earn a living by doing sth. 以做某事为生 make/earn a living through+名词 通过……为生 make/earn a living asc earn one’s living as+职业 以做什么(职业)为生 make a living by oneself =earn one’s own living 独自谋生，自立，自食其力 —Do you know how people make/earn a living now in that small mountain village? —They mainly make/earn a living by farming. “你知道现在那个小山村的人们如何谋生吗？”“他们主要靠务农为生。” He makes a living through hard work. = He makes a living by working hard. 他靠努力工作谋生。 My aunt makes/earns her living as a nurse.我姑姑当护士谋生。 His parents could not afford his education beyond high school, and he needed to earn his own living/make a living by himself.父母无法负担他高中以上的教育费用，他需要自己谋生。 13. fall in love with 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 fall in love with 爱上…… (强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，又称之“短暂性动词或非延续性动词”) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情/看第一眼就爱上了某人 be in love with 爱上……(强调状态，又称之“延续性动词”) She fell in love with the small town during her trip.旅行中她爱上了这个小镇。 She fell deeply in love with the beautiful scenery.她深深爱上了这美丽的风景。 He fell gradually in love with reading.他逐渐爱上了阅读。 They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。 They have been in love with each other for three years.他们相爱三年了。 They are still in love with each other after 20 years.20年后他们依然相爱着。 14. take place 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态) happen 发生，碰巧发生(一般用于偶然或突发性事件) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take the place of 代替/取代 take sb.’s place / take the place of sb. 代替某人的职务，取代某人 The school sports meeting will take place next Saturday.学校运动会将于下周六举行。 —What will take place/happen here after 10 years? —It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast. “10年后这里会发生什么？”“很难想象，因为科技发展得太快了。” Great changes have taken place in my hometown in(over/during)the last(past)few years. There have been great changes in my hometown in(over/during)the last(past)few years. My hometown has changed greatly in(over/during)the last(past)few years. 过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans completely although it can help people in many areas.ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。 Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 木兰打扮成男孩，代替父亲参军打仗。 I have no time to attend the meeting in person, so I may ask someone to take my place. 我没有时间亲自参加会议，所以我可能请别人代替我。 二、长难句导学(选自Reading&Integration) 1. In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(Shenzhen)+谓语(has developed) 次要成分 状语：In about 40 years (主语Shenzhen的)同位语：a city in southern China 状语：from a fishing village to a top high-tech city 句 意 在大约40年的时间里，中国南方城市深圳，从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 2. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(Shenzhen)+谓语(has attracted)+宾语(workers) 次要成分 (主语Shenzhen的)同位语：A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up 定语：from across the world(修饰workers) 句 意 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球的劳动者。 3. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(Innovation)+谓语(lies) 次要成分 状语：at the very heart of the city 句 意 创新正是这座城市的核心。 补充说明 ①短语lie at the heart of意思是“是……的关键，处于……的核心”。 Books heal the minds, and this idea lies at the heart of their project. 书籍能治愈心灵，而这一理念正是他们项目的核心。 ②句中的very 用作形容词，起强调作用，意思是“最……的，十足的”。 I wasn’t used to eating noodles with forks at the very beginning. But after my two-year life in London, I can use them quite well.一开始我不习惯用叉子吃面条。但在伦敦生活了两年之后，我可以很好地使用它们。 4. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构和系表结构) 主要成分 主语(It<指代Shenzhen>)+谓语(has risen to become an important centre<动词不 定式作结果状语>)+系动词(is)+表语(home to many tech giants) 次要成分 定语：for technology industries in the world(修饰centre) 句 意 它已崛起为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地/大本营。 5. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(It<指代Shenzhen>)+谓语(offers)+并列宾语(a wealth of cultural facilities many excellent cultural and educational activities 次要成分 定语：with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities(修饰facilities) 句 意 它提供了众多文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有丰富优质的文化教育活动。 6. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(the city)+谓语(has won)+宾语(an award) 次要成分 状语：Moreover 定语：from UNESCO(修饰award) 状语：for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public 句 意 此外，深圳还因在推动全民阅读方面发挥典范作用，从而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。 7. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(you)+谓语(can find)+宾语(peace and quiet) 次要成分 状语：Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, in this modern city 定语：busy(修饰streets), tall(修饰buildings), this modern(修饰city) 句 意 即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静的角落。 8. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(Shenzhen)+系动词(is)+表语(the first city) 次要成分 状语：in the world(修饰the first city) 定语：to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis for almost all its buses and taxis(修饰city) 句 意 深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 9. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,”... 句子类型 并列句(and连接直接引语中的两个分句) 主要成分 简单句1(主谓宾结构)：主语(Electric buses)+谓语(produce, make)+宾语(less air pollution和little noise) 简单句2(主谓宾结构)：主语(people)+谓语(are enjoying)+宾语(a cleaner environment) 次要成分 状语：now 定语：here(修饰people) 句 意 “电动公交车产生的空气污染更少、噪音更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境，”(一位城市规划师说。) 10. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语结构) 主要成分 主语(Shenzhen)+并列谓语(has developed和has become)+(become的)表语(a symbol of China’s development) 次要成分 状语：Since the late 1970s, at an amazing speed 句 意 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 11. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(The city’s pioneering spirit)+(系动词)is+表语(the key to Shenzhen’s success) 次要成分 独立成分：together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens(对主语的补充，相当于并列的主语，但不是主语) 状语：certainly(修饰系动词is) 句 意 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的努力和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 补充说明 句子的主语是 the city’s pioneering spirit，而together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens并不充当句子的主语，所以谓语动词的单复数和 together with前面的主语保持一致。 Mr Zhang, together with his wife, goes jogging after dinner every day.张先生和他的妻子每天晚饭后去慢跑。 12. As a result, a wealth of young talent from across the world has come to Shenzhen. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(a wealth of young talent)+谓语(has come) 次要成分 定语：from across the world(介词短语作后置定语，修饰talent) 状语：to Shenzhen, As a result 句 意 结果，一大批来自世界各地的青年才俊来到了深圳。 13. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 句子类型 主从复合句(时间状语从句+主句) 主要成分 主句：主语(you)+谓语(will see)+宾语(rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers) 次要成分 从句：主语(you)+谓语(step onto)+宾语(the wide, clean roads) 从句：When(连词，引导时间状语从句)；wide, clean(形容词作定语，修饰 roads)；of Starlight Village(介词短语作定语，修饰 roads) 句 意 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，你会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 14. Life in Starlight Village is very comfortable, and people are happy to live here. 句子类型 并列句(and连接两个简单句) 主要成分 简单句1：主语(Life)+系动词(is)+表语(very comfortable) 简单句2：主语(people)+系动词(are)+表语( happy to live here) 次要成分 定语：in Starlight Village(介词短语作定语，修饰Life) 句 意 星光村的生活非常舒适，人们乐意住在这里。 15. However, 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy, and some of the houses were old and broken. 句子类型 并列句(and连接两个简单句) 主要成分 简单句1：主语(the roads)+谓语(were)+表语(narrow and muddy) 简单句2：主语(some of the houses)+系动词(were)+表语(old and broken) 次要成分 状语：However, 40 years ago, here 句 意 然而，40年前，这里的道路狭窄泥泞，一些房屋破旧不堪。 16. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 句子类型 there be句型 主要成分 谓语(There was)+主语(rubbish) 次要成分 状语：often 定语：lying in the streets 句 意 街上垃圾随处可见。 补充说明 句型“there be+主语+ doing sth”表示“某人正在做某事”或“某物处于某种状态”。 There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed lonely. 有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。 17. Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(the roads)+谓语(have improved) 次要成分 状语：Thanks to the government’s support, in the village, a lot, in recent years 句 意 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 18. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future. 句子类型 并列句(and连接两个简单句) 主要成分 简单句1：主语(Most families)+谓语(have built)+宾语( houses) 简单句2：主语(we)+系动词(feel)+表语(hopeful) 次要成分 定语：beautiful(修饰houses) 状语：about the future 句 意 大多数家庭都建了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 19. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. 句子类型 并列句(and连接两个简单句) 主要成分 简单句1：主语(most people)+谓语(live) 简单句2：主语(the streets)+谓语(are)+表语(clean and beautiful) 次要成分 状语：Today, in modern houses or flats 句 意 如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。 20. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(people)+谓语(had to get around)+宾语(the town) 次要成分 状语：Many years ago, by bicycle or on foot 句 意 许多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。 21. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 形式主语(it)+谓语(is)+表语(common)+真正主语(to take a bus, a taxi or the underground) 次要成分 状语：Now 句 意 如今，乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁已经很普遍了。 22. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构<两个并列的谓语>) 主要成分 主语(some people)+谓语(went to college)+and+谓语(had to find jobs) 次要成分 状语：Back then 定语：in other places(修饰jobs) 句 意 那时候，一些人上了大学，不得不去其他地方找工作。 23. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. 句子类型 简单句(主谓+and+谓宾) 主要成分 主语(many college students)+谓语(return)+and+谓语(do)+宾语(jobs) 次要成分 状语：Today, however 定语：all kinds of(修饰jobs) 句 意 然而如今，许多大学生回到家乡，从事各种各样的工作。 24. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(They)+谓语(bring)+宾语(knowledge and skills) 次要成分 状语：to help the local people(不定式短语作目的状语) 句 意 他们带来知识和技能，帮助当地的人们。 25. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(the living conditions)+谓语(have improved) 次要成分 状语：Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens(介词短语作原因状语)；a lot(程度状语) 定语：in Sunshine Town(介词短语作定语，修饰 conditions) 句 意 多亏了政府的支持和市民们的辛勤努力，阳光镇的居住条件改善了很多。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 这个团体昨晚开了一场秘密会议。 The group held __________________ last night. 【答案】an underground meeting 2. 他们不得不秘密工作以防被抓。 They ________________________ to avoid being caught. 【答案】had to work underground 3. 有些动物冬天生活在地下。 Some animals ________________ in winter. 【答案】live underground 同义句改写 4. He goes to school by underground. → He _________________________ to school. 【答案】takes the underground 5. She takes the underground to the library. →She ____________ the library ____________. 【答案】goes to, by underground Group 2 用speed的恰当形式填空 1. All the drivers must reduce ________ when driving near the crosswalk. 【答案】speed 【句意】所有的司机在靠近人行横道时都必须减速。 2. He was running so fast, but I ________ up and tried to catch up with him. 【答案】sped 【句意】他跑得那样快，但我加快了速度，努力追上他。 3. I wish you a ________ recovery from a very distressing(痛苦的)experience. 【答案】speedy 【句意】愿你能从这段令人痛苦的经历中早日康复。 4. Things would be worse if we make them happen ________ without following the developing rules of them. 【答案】speedily 【句意】如果我们不遵循发展规律，让事情迅速发生，事情会变得更糟。 单项选择题 5. —Look at that car! It is running at ________. —Yes. It runs at least at ________ eighty kilometers an hour. A. the high speed, the speed of B. high speed, the speed of C. high speeds, a speed of D. a high speed, speed of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“看那辆车！它正在高速运行。”“是的。它至少以每小时80公里的速度运行。”at high speed高速运行，at the speed of ...以……速度。第一空表示“高速运行”；第二空表示“以每小时80公里的速度运行”，故选B。 6. More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A. in B. with C. by D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，故选C。 7. What ________ amazing ostrich(鸵鸟)! It can run at ________ speed of over 70 km per hour. A. /, a B. /, an C. an, a D. an, an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么神奇的鸵鸟啊！它能以每小时70多公里的速度奔跑。第一空，“What... amazing ostrich!”是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数ostrich，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，at a speed of“以……的速度”，故选C。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 8. I got so excited that I really ________ ________ ________, trying my best to push myself. 【答案】picked up speed 【句意】我如此兴奋，以至于真的加快了速度，拼尽全力鞭策自己。 9. The Chinese government is trying to ________ ________ the Internet and reduce the price. 【答案】speed up 【句意】中国政府正试图加快互联网速度，降低价格。 10. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to ________ it ________  in every aspect (方面). 【答案】speed, up 【句意】我们已然身处一个快节奏的社会，却仍试图在方方面面让生活节奏变得更快。 Group 3 单项选择题 1. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ e-mails. —Does he get used ________ on such a small screen? A. to send, to write B. for sending, to write C. to send, to writing D. to sending, to writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意： “我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。”“他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？”第一空是固定搭配be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；第二空是固定搭配get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故选C。 2. —Mike changed a lot. He ________ be lazy and always stayed at home. —Yes. But now he ________ playing basketball with his classmates after school. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. is used to, is used to D. used to, used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“迈克变了很多。他以前很懒，总是待在家里。”“是的。但现在他习惯了放学后和同学们一起打篮球。”is used to/used to习惯于/过去常常做；used to/is used to过去常常/习惯于；is used to/ is used to均为“习惯于”之意；used to/used to均为“过去常常”之意。根据“Mike changed a lot. He ...be lazy and always stayed at home.”可知，第一空表示“Mike过去很懒”，用used to；根据“But now he...playing basketball with his classmates after school.”可知，第二空表示“Mike习惯于做某事”，用is used to，故选B。 3. The machines ________ heavy things. They’re very useful. A. are used to lifting B. are used to lift C. used to be lifted D. used to lift 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些机器被用来举重物。它们非常有用。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据语境，机器是被用来举重物的，用are used to lift，故选B。 4. We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. was used to having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个村庄，那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。观察句子表示“某地有”用there be，排除选项BD；used to do sth过去常做；be used to do.某物被用来做某事，结合句意，应该是表示过去有，故选A。 Group 4 用crowd的恰当形式填空 1. The boy made his way through the ________ and asked her to sign on the shirt. 【答案】crowd 【句意】男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。 2. —Dad, I’m too nervous to give a speech in front of ________. —Keep trying. Mary, I’m sure you can. 【答案】crowds 【句意】“爸爸，我在大家面前演讲太紧张了。”“坚持努力吧，玛丽，我相信你能行。” 3. I guess it will be a little ________ this Sunday in Kunming Daguan Park because there is a flower show in it. 【答案】crowded 【句意】我猜这个周日昆明大观公园会有点拥挤，因为那里有个花展。 4. Cities will be ________ than now in the future. 【答案】more crowded 【句意】将来城市要比现在更加拥挤。 单项选择题 5. There are too many people in the supermarket. It’s ________. A. cheap B. crowded C. clean D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：超市里有太多的人，太挤了。cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的。根据句意There are too many people可知，人很多，所以是拥挤的，故选B。 6. Taikoo Li in Chengdu is often ________ people, both local people and visitors, especially in the holidays. A. crowded in B. crowded with C. full with D. filling with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：成都太古里经常挤满了人，包括当地人和游客，尤其是在节假日。考查形容词短语辨析。 crowded in拥[挤]入，偏重强制性；crowded with挤满/拥挤；full with搭配错误，full of充满；filling with填满。根据句意语境，可知ACD不合句意，故选B。 7. Mike likes mountains and lakes. He hopes to ________ nature when he is free. A. be far from B. be interested in C. be close to D. be crowded with 【答案】C 【解析】be far from离……很远；be interested in对……感兴趣；be close to表示离……很近；be crowded with被……拥挤；句意：麦克喜欢山脉和湖泊，他希望当他有空的时候能亲近大自然。结合句意，故选C 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 8. 来自世界各地的游客满怀期待地涌入安全有序、底蕴深厚、友善好客的中国。 Tourists from around the world get excited to ________ ________ safe, cultural, friendly China. 【答案】crowd into 9. 汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋，一群学生在围观他们。 Tom and Dick are playing chess, with ________ ________ ________ students watching them. 【答案】a crowd of Group 5 用convenient的恰当形式填空 1. More and more students have electronic books which are ________ for their English study. 【答案】convenient 【句意】：越来越多的学生有电子书，方便他们的英语学习。 2. You should choose the flat near the metro station for ________. 【答案】convenience 【句意】你应该选择地铁站附近的公寓以方便出行。 3. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes ________. 【答案】inconvenient 【句意】厚手套可能是个不错的选择，但有时戴起来不方便。 单项选择题 4. On the table lay a note ________ “Drop me a line whenever ________.” A. writing, you are convenient B. writing, it is convenient for you C. reading, you are convenient D. reading, it is convenient for you 【答案】D 【解析】句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人，故选D项。 5. Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way. A. less important B. less interesting C. more convenient D. more important 【答案】B 【解析】句意：坐飞机旅行比坐火车快，但没有坐火车有趣。在火车上，我们可以欣赏沿途窗外的美景。less important更不重要的；less interesting更无趣的；more convenient更便利的；more important更重要的。根据“On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.”可知，坐飞机比坐火车更无趣，故选B。 6. With the development of technology, our life becomes much ________. A. convenient B. more convenient C. conveniently D. more conveniently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词；conveniently“便利地”，副词。becomes后应跟形容词作表语，且much修饰比较级，所以空处用形容词的比较级，故选B。 完成句子 7. 合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。 Use the Internet properly and it can _____________________ your work. 【答案】add more convenience to 8. 如果您能在方便的时候考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my application(申请)into account _____________________. 【答案】at your convenience 9. 航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。 The delay(延误)of the flight has ______________________________ the passengers. 【答案】caused/bring/give great inconvenience for Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. Last year, our school ________(innovate)its teaching methods to help students learn better. 【答案】innovated 【句意】去年，我们学校革新了教学方法，以帮助学生更好地学习。 2. Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to technological ________(innovate). 【答案】innovation 【句意】由于技术创新，齐齐哈尔的装备制造业近年来发展迅速。 3. Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also depend on some ________(innovate) measures. 【答案】innovative 【句意】当然，书店的未来发展也将依赖于一些创新的举措。 4. The old man is an _________, and he has ________ a lot of things all these years.(invent) 【答案】inventor, invented 【句意】这位老人是个发明家，多年来他已经发明了很多东西。 5. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future.(invent) 【答案】inventor; inventions 【句意】他的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的发明家，并拥有许多发明。 6. Labour can ________(create)wealth and at the same time beauty is made by labour, too. 【答案】create 【句意】劳动可以创造财富，同时，也可以创造美。 7. Steve Jobs is a great man with great ________(create). 【答案】creativity 【句意】史蒂夫·乔布斯是一个具有伟大创造力的伟人。 8. For the school science project, Lily designed her experiment ________(create) to show how plants grow in different environments. 【答案】creatively 【句意】为了学校的科学项目，莉莉富有创意地设计了她的实验，以展示植物在不同环境中的生长情况。 9. —Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh the most. —Me too. He’s such a ________ painter. He painted one of his ________ called The Sunflower.(create) 【答案】creative, creations 【句意】“在所有的画家中，我最喜欢梵高。”“我也是。他真是个有创造力的画家。他的作品之一是《向日葵》。” 10. Xi Jinping said people are the ________(create)of history and they are the real heroes. 【答案】creators 【句意】习近平说人民是历史的创造者，他们是真正的英雄。 Group 7 完成句子 1. 除了改革教育方法，陶行知还竭尽全力推广大众教育。 Apart from _______________________, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education(推进大众教育). 【答案】reforming education methods 2. 改革开放40年来，深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen in the past 40 years because of _______________________. 【答案】the reform and opening-up 3. 自从改革开放政策实施以来，中国经济已经增长了很多。 Chinese economy has increased greatly since ________________________ was carried out. 【答案】the policy of reform and opening-up/the reform and opening-up policy 4. 随着高考的改革，难道你认为英语现在就不值得学习了? _____________________________________, don’t you think English is worth studying now? 【答案】With the reform of college entrance examination Group 8 用lead的恰当形式填空 1. The scientist’s curious mind ________ him to create a new theory that changed people’s understanding. 【答案】led 【句意】科学家的好奇心使他创立了一个新理论，改变了人们的认识。 2. It is reported that many important ________ will join us in the charity concert. 【答案】leaders 【句意】据报道许多重要领导人在这次慈善晚会上将加入我们。 3. The poor are getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the ________ of President Xi. 【答案】leadership 【句意】近年来，在习主席的领导下，我国的穷人越来越少。 完成句子 4. 中国的高铁技术在世界上处于领先地位。 China’s high-speed railway technology __________________________ in the world. 【答案】takes(up)the leading position 5. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You ___________________________________. 【答案】either take the lead or fall behind 6. 每个人都想过上幸福的生活，但没有人能确切地说出他们未来的生活会是什么样子。 Everyone wants to , but nobody can tell exactly what their life will be like in the future. 【答案】lead/live a happy life 7.“骄兵必败”这句话告诉我们，骄傲会导致失败。 The saying “Pride comes before a fall” tells us that ____________________. 【答案】pride leads to failure 8. 孙颖沙的惊人胜利引领我们去回顾她早期的日子。 The amazing victory of Sun Yoingsha __________________ her early days. 【答案】leads us to look back/recall 9. 老师明天将带领学生们去博物馆。 The teacher _________________________ the museum tomorrow. 【答案】will lead the students to Group 9 用move的恰当形式填空 1. The seat allows a driver greater freedom of ________, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays. 【答案】movement 【句意】这种座椅让驾驶员有更大的活动自由度，所以现在它在汽车中被广泛使用。 2. The skater enjoyed herself on the rink(溜冰场)and her ________ were very smooth. 【答案】movements 【句意】这位滑冰者在溜冰场上玩得很开心，她的动作非常流畅。 3. What an amazing invention Bi Sheng’s ________ type printing is! It completely changed the way of knowledge spread. 【答案】movable 【句意】毕昇的活字印刷术多么令人惊叹啊！它彻底改变了知识传播的方式。 单项选择题 4. I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A. move, moving B. moving, moved C. moved, moved D. moving, moving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D，故选B。 5. We are all ________ by the ________ film. A. moving, moved B. moved, moving C. moved, moved D. moving, moving 【答案】B 【句意】句意：我们都被这部感人的电影感动了。move感动，动词；moving感人的，形容词；moved感动的，形容词/过去式/过去分词。第一处是一般现在时的被动语态，用过去分词moved；第二处作定语修饰“film”，用moving，故选B。 6. Last week, I changed a job, so I moved ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai. A. to, from B. from, to C. at, from D. from, for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周，我换了一份工作，所以我从北京搬到了上海。考查介词辨析。to到；from从；at在；for为了。move from…to…从……搬到……，固定用法，故选B。 7. Since Peter was born, he ________ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has left for D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从Peter出生，他就离开了他的家乡。has left离开，非延续性动词；has moved away搬离，非延续性动词；has left for离开去某地，非延续性动词；has been away离开，延续性动词。根据“Since Peter was born,”表示时间段可知，句子的谓语应用延续性动词，故选D。 完成句子 8. Tom在动物园里从一个地方走到另一个地方时，眼睛里充满了好奇。 Tom’s eyes widened with wonder as he ______________________________ at the zoo. 【答案】moved from one place to another 9. 例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。 For example, you can ___________________________ to mean “No”. 【答案】move your head from side to side Group 10 用award的恰当形式填空 1. Mr. Lee will present the top three athletes with the ________ at the sports meeting. 【答案】awards 【句意】李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 2. ________ will receive a certificate, a specially designed T-shirt, and a photograph of them entering the campus. 【答案】Awardees 【句意】获奖者将获得一份证书，一件特别设计的t恤，以及一张他们进入校园留念的照片。 单项选择题 3. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A. was won B. was awarded C. was praised D. was rewarded 【答案】B 【句意】考查动词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦于2015年获被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。A. was won被赢得；B. was awarded被授予；C. was praised被赞扬；D. was rewarded被奖赏。由下文“the Nobel Prize”可知，此处表示被授予诺贝尔奖，win表示“赢得，获得”时，不用被动，故选C。 4. It is confirmed that the police have offered a(n) ________ of $5,000 for any information about the robbery. A. prize B. award C. reward D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】江苏省姜堰区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【句意】句意：据证实警方已经提供5000美元的奖金给提供关于抢劫信息的人。结合句意，此处表示提供抢劫消息的人，应给予的是奖赏，故为reward，故选C。 5. The police offer ________ $1000 ________ any useful information. A. an award of, for B. a reward of, of C. a prize for, for D. a reward of, for 【答案】D 【句意】句意：警方悬赏1000美元获取任何有用的情报。award奖品；判决，奖学金，指在工作中取得了成就或达到了所提出的要求而进行一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少； prize奖赏，奖金，奖品，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。reward报答，报偿，奖赏，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，警方的悬赏，通常和介词for连用，因(为)……获得报酬或奖赏。结合句意和语境可知选D。 6. Lily won ________ for her wonderful story in the school writing competition. A. an award B. a gift C. a game D. a prize 【答案】D 【句意】句意：莉莉凭借她精彩的故事，在学校写作比赛中赢得了一个奖品。an award一份奖赏，侧重官方或正式场合颁发的荣誉；a gift一份礼物；a game一个游戏；a prize一个奖品，侧重竞赛、比赛中获胜所得的奖项或奖品。根据“in the school writing competition.”可知，此为比赛中所得的奖项，故选D。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 7. —Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won an _________ ________ its excellent stories. 【答案】award for 【句意】“电影《觅渡》非常有价值。”“是的，这是真的。它因其极好的故事获得了奖项。” Group 11 用develop的恰当形式填空 1. The _________ countries need to reduce their own emissions(排放物)as well as helping _________ countries reduce theirs. 【答案】developed, developing 【句意】发达国家需要减排，也需要帮助发展中国家减排。 2. Researchers are working to _________ a new vaccine. The _________will take several years. 【答案】develop, development 【句意】研究人员正致力于研发新型疫苗。这项研发工作将耗时几年。 3. The airplane C919, the first _________ large passenger plane made in China, took off from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. 【答案】self-developed 【句意】C919飞机是中国自主研发的第一个大型客机，于2023年5月28日从上海飞往北京。 完成句子 4. 我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。 We should ____________________, because these habits are important for our personal development. 【答案】develop good study/learning habits 5. 老师经常建议我们养成在课堂上记笔记的习惯。 Teachers often advise us to _____________________________ in class. 【答案】develop the habit of taking notes 6. 她每天晚上花一小时培养绘画爱好，以提升自己的技能。 She spends an hour every evening ____________________________ to improve her skills. 【答案】developing her drawing hobby 7. 这个当地习俗发源于古代人们庆祝丰收的方式。 ________________________ the ancient people’s way of celebrating harvest. 【答案】The local custom developed from 8. 通过努力，她在两年内从一名初学者成长为一名熟练的舞者。 Through hard work, she ________________________________ in two years. 【答案】developed from a beginner into a skilled dancer 9. 许多学生的学习工具已经从纸质笔记本发展到了电子笔记本，用于记笔记。 Many students’ study tools have _____________________________________ for taking notes. 【答案】developed from paper notebooks to electronic ones Group 12 完成句子 1. 老人在农场养了一些羊以维持生计。 The old man raises some sheep _______________________ on the farm. 【答案】to make a living/earn a living/earn his living 2. 自从我11岁开始我就自己谋生了。 I _____________________________ since I was eleven. 【答案】have earned my own living/have made a living by myself 3. 他靠种植蔬菜和水果谋生。 He ___________________________ vegetables and fruit. 【答案】earns a living/make a living/earns his living by planting 4.“不管你信不信，韩阿姨，一个卖咖啡的人，因为她的‘10元手工咖啡’突然在网上走红。”“至少她很诚实。她靠辛勤劳动谋生。” —Believe it or not, Auntie Han, a coffee seller, suddenly became popular online for her “10 yuan handmade coffee”. —At least she is very honest. She hard work. 【答案】makes/earns a living through 5. 十二岁那年，她便在自家农场附近的人家帮工(hired girl)，以此谋生。 At twelve she began _________________________ at homes near the family farm. 【答案】earn a living/make a living/earning her living as a hired girl Group 13 单项选择题 1. Mr. Brown ________ China last year and ________ in love with it. A. flies to, falls B. flew, fell C. flew to, felt D. flew to, fell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：布朗先生去年乘飞机来中国，他爱上了这个国家。考查动词时态和动词短语。由句中的时间状语last year可知，句子应为一般过去时，故排除A项；“飞往某地”，fly to…，故排除B项；“爱上”fall in love with，fall的过去式fell，故选D。 2. If you want to stay healthy , you should ________ junk food. A. keep in touch with B. catch up with C. fall in love with D. keep away from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析题。A. keep in touch with和. …保持联系； catch up with赶上，追上；C. fall in love with爱上；D. keep away from（使）不接近，避开。根据句意语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品。故keep away from符合题意，选D。 完成句子 3. 这个小女孩非常漂亮，蒂姆看第一眼就爱上了她。 The girl was very beautiful and Tim ______________________________. 【答案】fell in love with her at the first sight 4. 汤姆从小就爱上了舞蹈。 Since Tom was very young, he _________________________________. 【答案】has been in love with dancing Group 14 单项选择题 1. —________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A. How long, take apart B. How often, take off C. How many times, take care of D. How often, take place 【答案】D 【句意】句意：“世界杯多久举行一次？”“每四年一次。”How long问时长；How often问频率；How many times问次数。根据答语“Every four years”可知问的是频率，排除A、C。take apart拆开；take off起飞；take place举行。世界杯应搭配“take place”，故选D。 2. —We’re going to _________a talk tomorrow. —Where will the talk _________? A. hold, hold B. take place, take place C. hold, take place D. take place, hold 【答案】C 【句意】句意：“我们明天要举办一个讲座。”“讲座将在哪里举行？”hold“举办”，强调主办方主动组织活动； take place“举行”，强调事件自然发生或确定地点。 第一空主语是“we”，需用主动语态hold；第二空询问地点，用take place，故选C。 完成句子 3. 据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。 As far as I know, AI _____________________________ the human brain. 【答案】can never take the place of 4. 海伦今天感觉不好，所以我代替她给你们上英语课。 Helen doesn’t feel well today, so I give you English lessons. 【答案】am taking her place to 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 在大约40年的时间里，中国南方城市深圳，从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city ______________, ______________ a fishing village ______ a top high-tech city. 【答案】in southern China, has developed from, to 2. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球的劳动者。 A ____________________________, Shenzhen ______________ workers ____________________________. 【答案】pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, has attracted, from across the world 3. 创新正是这座城市的核心。 ____________________________ the city. 【答案】Innovation lies at the very heart of 4. 它已崛起为全球重要的科技产业中心，也是众多科技巨头的所在地/大本营。 It ___________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ____________ many tech giants. 【答案】has risen, is home to 5. 它提供了众多文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，还有丰富优质的文化教育活动。 It ______________ cultural facilities _______ libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______________ many excellent cultural and educational activities. 【答案】offers a wealth of, with as well as 6. 此外，深圳还因在推动全民阅读方面发挥典范作用，从而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。 Moreover, the city ______________ from UNESCO for being a role model in ______________ among the public. 【答案】has won an award, encouraging reading 7. 即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静的角落。 ______________ the busy streets and tall buildings, you can ______________ in this modern city. 【答案】Even among, find peace and quiet 8. 深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is ______________ in the world ______________ for almost all its buses and taxis. 【答案】the first city, to use green energy 9.“电动公交车产生的空气污染更少、噪音更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境，” “Electric buses _________ less air pollution and ________ little noise, and now people here ______________ a cleaner environment,”... 【答案】produce, make, are enjoying 10. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 ______________, Shenzhen ________________________ and has become a symbol of China’s development. 【答案】Since the late 1970s, has developed at an amazing speed 11. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的努力和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 The city’s ______________, ______________the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly _______ Shenzhen’s success. 【答案】pioneering spirit, together with, the key to 12. 结果，一大批来自世界各地的青年才俊来到了深圳。 ______________, ______________ young talent ______________ the world ______________ Shenzhen. 【答案】As a result, a wealth of, from across, has come to 13. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，你会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 ____________________ the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you ______________ new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 【答案】When you step onto, will see rows of 14. 星光村的生活非常舒适，人们乐意住在这里。 Life in Starlight Village is very __________, and people ______________ here. 【答案】comfortable, are happy to live 15. 然而，40年前，这里的道路狭窄泥泞，一些房屋破旧不堪。 However, 40 years ago, the roads here were ______________, and some of the houses were ______________. 【答案】narrow and muddy, old and broken 16. 街上垃圾随处可见。 There was often rubbish ____________________________. 【答案】lying in the streets 17. 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 ____________ the government’s support, the roads in the village ______________ in recent years. 【答案】Thanks to, have improved a lot 18. 大多数家庭都建了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 Most families ___________ beautiful houses, and we ______________ the future. 【答案】have built, feel hopeful about 19. 如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。 Today, most people ______________ houses or flats, and the streets ________________________. 【答案】live in modern, are clean and beautiful 20. 许多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。 Many years ago, people __________________________________________. 【答案】had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot 21. 如今，乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁已经很普遍了。 Now ____________________________ a bus, a taxi or the underground. 【答案】it is common to take 22. 那时候，一些人上了大学，不得不去其他地方找工作。 Back then, some people ______________ and ______________ in other places. 【答案】went to college, had to find jobs 23. 然而如今，许多大学生回到家乡，从事各种各样的工作。 Today, however, many college students ____________________________. 【答案】return and do all kinds of jobs 24. 他们带来知识和技能，帮助当地的人们。 They __________________________________________ the local people. 【答案】bring knowledge and skills to help 25. 多亏了政府的支持和市民们的辛勤努力，阳光镇的居住条件改善了很多。 ______________ the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, _____________ in Sunshine Town ____________________________. 【答案】Thanks to, the living conditions, have improved a lot 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $