精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024秋绵阳市游仙区期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework 2. You should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework 3. The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “________”. A. plan B. save C. waste D. kill 4. The writer advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy. A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B. Students Should Learn to Relax C. Ways to Make Homework Easier D. Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes always make me want to have a try. So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my great surprise, it was excellent! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things were quite different one year ago. It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom encouraged me to try cooking, so I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with my parents, I was happy and relaxed. How strange! After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. cooking B. the recipe C. the chocolate cake D. one night 7. The writer used to think cooking ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. easy 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. What the writer used to eat. B. What the writer was good at. C. What the writer used to cook. D. What the writer used to make. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer disliked living with his parents. B. The writer can’t stand the smell of the onion. C. The writer was scared of the sharp knives. D. The writer learned to cook from his parents. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Cake B. My Changes in Cooking C. The Pleasure of Cooking D. The Interest in Cooking Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程呈现系统)-allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 11. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon come true 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. 13. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IMB. C. Siemens. 14. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. solve the cities’ coming problems 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rie, Asuka and Yuki. They were always together because they were very good friends. “I'm shopping for new shoes,” Rie told John. “But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can't find any big shoes!” “And we walk very slowly,” Yuki said, “because of Asuka ...” “I know,” John said, looking at Asuka. “I heard you hurt your knee in P.E. class yesterday. Does it hurt?” “It's OK if I move very slowly” Asuka told him. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come?” “Sorry, I can't. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John. John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanda. She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道). As John came closer he could see that Ms. Kanda was angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement. “Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!” “Who did it?” asked John. “A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now. But he doesn't know which girl jumped in the cement!” Three girls? “Small” footprints? Somebody “jumped”? “I know who did!” said John. 16. Where did John meet his schoolmates? A. In a park. B. At the mall. C. At a sports club. D. In an ice-cream shop. 17. What happened to Asuka in yesterday's P.E. class? A. She had a fight with her classmate. B. She hurt one of her feet. C. She broke her shoes. D. She hurt her knee. 18. Ms. Kanda was angry because ______. A someone stole her car B. she fell in the new cement C. she had to fix the sidewalk D. someone drove on the sidewalk 19. The footprints in the cement were ______. A. big B. small C. different D. similar 20. Who might John think jumped in the cement? A. Rie. B. Yuki. C. Asuka. D. Edward. 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can't learn ___21___ well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it, and I'm very ___22___ to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us ___23___ an active way. It made me become interested in it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it，the ___24___ I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. Second, you'd better have good ___25___ to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. ___26___, you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really ___27___me a lot. Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English. From them I learn ___28___ is not only interesting, but also useful. Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot. So I think doing more ___29___ is an important way to learn English well. Of course, if you want to get good ___30___ in an exam, it’s necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my ways can help you. 21. A. them B. it C. him 22. A. afraid B. worried C. glad 23. A. in B. by C. at 24. A. worse B. better C. earlier 25. A. ways B. memories C. hobbies 26. A. However B. Even if C. What's more 27. A. makes B. works C. helps 28. A. English B. habits C. textbooks 29. A. speaking B. reading C. listening 30. A. speeds B. knowledge C. marks Being polite can help you make friends, and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult, ___31___ for many people it remains a challenge. You might want to know ___32___ to be a polite person. The following are two suggestions: Be gentle, not pushy. When you do something, offer something, or make a request, you do it ___33___ making people feel like they are being pushed into a corner. For example, if you are having a conversation, it’ s OK to ask a question or offer your opinion, but it is ___34___ to be pushy. Even if you’re trying to help, such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes, don’t be pushy. ___35___ the person says “No, thank you.”, then say “Please, I’d really love to help.” If they ___36___ say no, then let it go. It is ___37___ that they want to do something for you, so let them do it. You can do something for them some other time. ___38___ a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they will ask. Listen when they are talking and look ___39___. Don’t look around the room when they are talking. That ____40____ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. 31. A. but B. or C. because D. until 32. A. why B. how C. when D. where 33. A. with B. without C. for D. from 34. A. rude B. active C. magic D. direct 35. A. So B. Unless C. If D. Since 36. A. still B. even C. yet D. already 37. A. interesting B. clear C. honest D. correct 38. A. Stop B. Start C. Forget D. Remember 39. A. kind B. worried C. interested D. serious 40. A. realizes B. shows C. causes D. rushes 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 That was a funny experience that happened in one afternoon. While I ____41____ (walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. But to my surprise, a young man ____42____ (drive) it. “He has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly took a taxi and followed him. The taxi driver had a car telephone. He helped me ____43____ (call) the police. Soon we ____44____ (hear) the noise of a police car, and the policeman ordered the man to stop his car. I walked up to him and asked, “Is it your car? Does it ____45____ (belong) to you or your family? I know the car and things in it very well.” The young man looked at me and smiled, “You’re Mr. Johnson’s younger son, right? I ____46____ (see) your photo at your father’s office.” Before I said something, the man explained that he was my father’s new assistant and my father ____47____ (tell) him that the computer didn’t work, so it must ____48____ (repair) as soon as possible. My father lent his car to the new assistant. After I finished ____49____ (hear) his words, I called my father. Then I think you know what happened. I felt very embarrassed. The police and the driver laughed. My face turned red. I was so embarrassed to do anything. “I am so sorry. I _____50_____(not make) this kind of mistake any more in the future,” I said at last. 第三部分写 第一节：信息摘录。（10分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! How to Be a Great Friend Laugh and cry together. 1. Both laughing and ___51___ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel ___52___. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself ___53___ buying expensive ones for your friends. Stand up for him. 1. If your friends are ___54___ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and ___55___ your friends. 第二节：书面表达（15分） 56. 每天30分钟的大课间活动旨在让同学们走出教室， 适量活动和放松。校英文杂志Listen to Me专栏以“Happy 30-minute break”为主题面向同学们征稿。请你根据以下要点和提示，用英文写一篇小短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍学校目前大课间的活动内容； 2.你对大课间活动的感受（至少两点）； 3.你对大课间活动的建议（至少两点）。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： rope skipping（跳绳）, running（跑步）, radio calisthenics（广播体操） Happy 30-minute break The colorful activities during the 30-minute break can help us become healthier and stronger. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024秋绵阳市游仙区期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework 2. You should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework 3. The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “________”. A. plan B. save C. waste D. kill 4. The writer advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy. A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Too Much Homework Means Too Much Pressure B. Students Should Learn to Relax C. Ways to Make Homework Easier D. Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生每天都有要面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念).”可知，本段主要阐述了学生为什么应该做家庭作业。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework.”可知，长时间集中注意力很难，所以在做作业的时候要注意休息，选项C“做作业不休息”是错误的。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time.”和“It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable,”可知，制定家庭作业时间表也就是规划自己的时间，budget应是“规划，计划”的意思，与plan同义。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，如果今天有很多家庭作业，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.”可知，文章的主旨是“怎样使家庭作业变得更加容易”。故选C。 Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes always make me want to have a try. So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my great surprise, it was excellent! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things were quite different one year ago. It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom encouraged me to try cooking, so I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with my parents, I was happy and relaxed. How strange! After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking. 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. cooking B. the recipe C. the chocolate cake D. one night 7. The writer used to think cooking ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. easy 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. What the writer used to eat. B. What the writer was good at. C. What the writer used to cook. D. What the writer used to make. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer disliked living with his parents. B. The writer can’t stand the smell of the onion. C. The writer was scared of the sharp knives. D. The writer learned to cook from his parents. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Cake B. My Changes in Cooking C. The Pleasure of Cooking D. The Interest in Cooking 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何从讨厌烹饪转变为爱上烹饪的过程。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week....”可知，“it”应指代前句中作者制作的红酒巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something.”可知，作者过去认为烹饪既无聊又难。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need ... and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore.”可知，第三段主要描述了作者过去的饮食习惯。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook.”可知，作者是从父母那里学习的烹饪。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是作者对烹饪的态度发生了根本性转变：从讨厌到热爱。故选B。 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程呈现系统)-allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 11. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon come true 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. 13. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IMB. C. Siemens. 14. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. solve the cities’ coming problems 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市，叙述其会从哪些方面给人们的生活带来改变，提出智能城市是应对未来城市问题的一种方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，虽然听起来可能有点远，但住在这样的‘智能城市’里，说不定比你想象的还要快。此处指住在“智能”城市很快会变成现实。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every home there will have a ‘telepresence’ system-allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.”可知，此处描绘了城市未来的景象。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，松岛背后的好想法来自思科公司。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.”可知，到2050年，全球约75%人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化以应对未来的问题。此处指让城市更加智能是为了解决即将到来的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，虽然听起来可能有点远，但住在这样的‘智能城市’里，说不定比你想象的还要快。本文主要介绍了智能城市。故选B。 On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rie, Asuka and Yuki. They were always together because they were very good friends. “I'm shopping for new shoes,” Rie told John. “But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can't find any big shoes!” “And we walk very slowly,” Yuki said, “because of Asuka ...” “I know,” John said, looking at Asuka. “I heard you hurt your knee in P.E. class yesterday. Does it hurt?” “It's OK if I move very slowly,” Asuka told him. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come?” “Sorry, I can't. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John. John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanda. She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道). As John came closer he could see that Ms. Kanda was angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement. “Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!” “Who did it?” asked John. “A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now. But he doesn't know which girl jumped in the cement!” Three girls? “Small” footprints? Somebody “jumped”? “I know who did!” said John. 16. Where did John meet his schoolmates? A. In a park. B. At the mall. C. At a sports club. D. In an ice-cream shop. 17. What happened to Asuka in yesterday's P.E. class? A She had a fight with her classmate. B. She hurt one of her feet. C. She broke her shoes. D. She hurt her knee. 18. Ms. Kanda was angry because ______. A. someone stole her car B. she fell in the new cement C. she had to fix the sidewalk D. someone drove on the sidewalk 19. The footprints in the cement were ______. A. big B. small C. different D. similar 20. Who might John think jumped in the cement? A. Rie. B. Yuki. C. Asuka. D. Edward. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文大意：三个女孩从人行道走过，其中一个踩了还没有干的水泥，你能猜出她是谁？ 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由句子On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rie, Asuka and Yuki.在路上，他在购物中心看到了他的三个同学，丽雅，天竺和玉木。可知，约翰在购物中心见了他的同学。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节考查题。根据 "I heard you hurt your knee in P．E．class yesterday"可知，她在昨天的体育课上伤着了膝盖，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节考查题。根据"Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk"可知，Ms．Kanda 生气是因为她不能回家，必须修理人行道，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节考查题。根据"pointing to two small footprints （脚印） in the new cement"可知，她指着在新水泥上的两个小脚印，所以脚印是小的，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题题。通读全文可知，三个女孩（Rie、Asuka和Yuki）从人行道路过，Rie的脚很大；Asuka膝盖受伤了，不能跳；而且脚印是小的，所以是Yuki踩了还没有干的水泥，故选B。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can't learn ___21___ well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it, and I'm very ___22___ to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us ___23___ an active way. It made me become interested in it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it，the ___24___ I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. Second, you'd better have good ___25___ to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. ___26___, you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really ___27___me a lot. Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English. From them I learn ___28___ is not only interesting, but also useful. Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot. So I think doing more ___29___ is an important way to learn English well. Of course, if you want to get good ___30___ in an exam, it’s necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my ways can help you. 21. A. them B. it C. him 22. A. afraid B. worried C. glad 23. A. in B. by C. at 24. A. worse B. better C. earlier 25. A. ways B. memories C. hobbies 26. A. However B. Even if C. What's more 27. A. makes B. works C. helps 28. A. English B. habits C. textbooks 29. A. speaking B. reading C. listening 30. A. speeds B. knowledge C. marks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本题难度适中，主要讲解如何学习英语，提高英语成绩。 【21题详解】 句意“我经常听到一些学生说英语很难学，他们不能把它学好”。此处指学英语，故用代词it代指，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意“我擅长英语，我非常高兴的告诉你一些我如何学习英语的事情”。由于下文中作者提到了他学习英语的方法，所以作者应该很愿意。A.害怕；B.担心；C.高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意“当我开始学习英语时，我的老师用一种积极的方法来教我们”。in an active way用积极的方法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意“我做的越努力，我学的就越好”。根据上文I worked hard at it and often got very good marks可知，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意“第二，你最好有好的方法学习它”。根据下文such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day可知，指的是学习方法，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意“而且你应该重复的练习”。根据上下文，上文列举一些学习英语的方法，下文也讲一些学习英语的方法。A.然而；B.尽管；C.而且。根据句意，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意“这真的对我有很大的帮助”。A.使；让；B.工作；C.帮助。根据上文I will ask my teacher for help可知，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意“从这些知识中，我学到了英语不但有趣，而且很有用”。根据上文Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English可知，A.英语；B.习惯；C.教科书。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意“所以我认为阅读也是把英语学好的一个重要方式”。A.说；B.读；C.听。根据上文Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot可知，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意“当然，如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，做一些联系是必须的”。A.速度；B.知识；C.分数。根据句意，指考试中取得好成绩，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。 Being polite can help you make friends, and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult, ___31___ for many people it remains a challenge. You might want to know ___32___ to be a polite person. The following are two suggestions: Be gentle, not pushy. When you do something, offer something, or make a request, you do it ___33___ making people feel like they are being pushed into a corner. For example, if you are having a conversation, it’ s OK to ask a question or offer your opinion, but it is ___34___ to be pushy. Even if you’re trying to help, such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes, don’t be pushy. ___35___ the person says “No, thank you.”, then say “Please, I’d really love to help.” If they ___36___ say no, then let it go. It is ___37___ that they want to do something for you, so let them do it. You can do something for them some other time. ___38___ a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they will ask. Listen when they are talking and look ___39___. Don’t look around the room when they are talking. That ____40____ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. 31. A. but B. or C. because D. until 32. A. why B. how C. when D. where 33. A. with B. without C. for D. from 34. A. rude B. active C. magic D. direct 35. A. So B. Unless C. If D. Since 36. A. still B. even C. yet D. already 37. A. interesting B. clear C. honest D. correct 38. A. Stop B. Start C. Forget D. Remember 39. A. kind B. worried C. interested D. serious 40. A. realizes B. shows C. causes D. rushes 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要从文雅、不固执两个方面阐明了怎样成为一个有礼貌的人，例如：当你提出要求时，不要让他人感觉难堪；吃饭时，朋友一再拒绝你付钱，就让他们去付，很明显他们想为你做点事情；与朋友交谈时，你一定要看起来对谈话内容感兴趣，而不能四处看。 【31题详解】 句意：有礼貌似乎不难，但是对许多人来说，它仍是一个挑战。 考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是；B. or否则；C. because因为；D. until直到。由空格前句意“有礼貌似乎不难”与空格后句意“对许多人来说，它仍是一个挑战”可知，前后两部分为转折关系。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能想知道怎样成为一个有礼貌的人。 考查疑问副词及语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。由下文“The following are two suggestions下面是两条建议”可知，本句句意为“你可能想知道怎样成为一个有礼貌的人。”，故用how。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你做事情没有让人们感觉被逼到死角里。 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with具有；B. without没有；C. for为；D. from从。结合上面两条建议“Be gentle, not pushy.要温柔，不要固执己见。”可知，本句句意应是“你做事情没有让人们感觉被逼到死角里”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：问问题或提出你的意见是可以的，但过于固执就有些无礼了。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. rude无礼的；B. active活跃的；C. magic魔法的；D. direct直接的。根据后面“be pushy固执己见”可知，应该是不礼貌的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果对方说“不，谢谢”，那就说“请，我真的很乐意帮忙。” 考查连词及语境的理解。A所以；B除非；C如果；D自从。根据the person says “No, thank you.”，then say“Please, I’d really love to help.”那个人说“不，谢谢。”，然后说“求你了，我真的很愿意帮忙。”可知，应是表假设。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他们仍然拒绝，那就不要管了 考查副词及语境的理解。A. still 仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet还；D. already已经。根据上文那个人说“不，谢谢。”可知，此处应是：仍然“说不”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：很明显，他们想为你做些事情，所以让他们做吧。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. clear清楚的；C. honest诚实的；D. correct正确的。根据后面的句子“so let them do it所以让他们做吧”可知，前面的句意应是：很明显，他们想为你做些事情。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：通过询问关于对方的问题开始交谈。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. Stop停止；B. Start；C. Forget；D. Remember。由下文“Try not to talk about yourself too much.尽量不要过多地谈论你自己。”可知，此处应是：通过询问关于对方的问题开始交谈。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们说时注意聆听，并且看起来感兴趣。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind和蔼的；B. worried担心的； C. interested感兴趣的；D. serious严重的；认真的。由下文“Don’t look around the room when they are talking.当他们谈话时，不要环顾房间。”可知，此处应是：当他们说时注意聆听，并且看起来感兴趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：那表明你不感兴趣，或他们说的内容不够重要，不够有趣。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. realizes意识；B. shows表明；C. causes使发生；D. rushes冲。根据上文“Don't look around the room when they are talking.当他们谈话时，不要环顾房间。”可知，如果你环顾四周，表明你不感兴趣，或他们说的内容不够重要，不够有趣。故选B。 【点睛】通读短文，了解大意。然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。例如小题7，考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. clear清楚的；C. honest诚实的；D. correct正确的。根据后面的句子“so let them do it所以让他们做吧”可知，前面的句意应是：很明显，他们想为你做些事情。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 That was a funny experience that happened in one afternoon. While I ____41____ (walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. But to my surprise, a young man ____42____ (drive) it. “He has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly took a taxi and followed him. The taxi driver had a car telephone. He helped me ____43____ (call) the police. Soon we ____44____ (hear) the noise of a police car, and the policeman ordered the man to stop his car. I walked up to him and asked, “Is it your car? Does it ____45____ (belong) to you or your family? I know the car and things in it very well.” The young man looked at me and smiled, “You’re Mr. Johnson’s younger son, right? I ____46____ (see) your photo at your father’s office.” Before I said something, the man explained that he was my father’s new assistant and my father ____47____ (tell) him that the computer didn’t work, so it must ____48____ (repair) as soon as possible. My father lent his car to the new assistant. After I finished ____49____ (hear) his words, I called my father. Then I think you know what happened. I felt very embarrassed. The police and the driver laughed. My face turned red. I was so embarrassed to do anything. “I am so sorry. I _____50_____(not make) this kind of mistake any more in the future,” I said at last. 【答案】41. was walking 42. was driving 43. call##to call 44. heard 45. belong 46. have seen 47. had told 48. be repaired 49. hearing 50. won’t make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个因误解而引发的尴尬故事：作者误将父亲借给新助手使用的车当作被盗车辆而报警，最终发现是一场误会。 【41题详解】 句意：当我正走在街上时，看到了我父亲的新车。根据“While”及“saw”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是I，be用was，故填was walking。 【42题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，一个年轻男子正开着它。根据“a young man…it”可知，在作者看到的那一刻，一个年轻男子正开着作者父亲的新车，用过去进行时结构，主语是单数形式，be用was，故填was driving。 【43题详解】 句意：他帮我打电话报了警。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空填动词原形或不定式，故填call/to call。 【44题详解】 句意：很快我们就听到了警车的鸣笛声，警察命令那名男子停车。根据“ordered”可知，此句是一般过去时，此空填动词过去式，故填heard。 【45题详解】 句意：它属于你还是属于你的家人呢？“Does”后面的动词用原形，故填belong。 【46题详解】 句意：我在你父亲办公室见过你的照片。根据“your photo at your father’s office”可知，此处强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，主语是“I”，助动词用have，故填have seen。 【47题详解】 句意：在我开口说话之前，那个人解释说他是我父亲的新助手，我父亲告诉他电脑出了故障，所以必须尽快进行修理。作者父亲告诉助手电脑出了故障是发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done的结构，故填had told。 【48题详解】 句意：在我开口说话之前，那个人解释说他是我父亲的新助手，我父亲告诉他电脑出了故障，所以必须尽快进行修理。“it”指代“computer”，与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，结合“must”可判断，此处用must be done的被动语态，故填be repaired。 【49题详解】 句意：在我听完他的话之后，我给父亲打了电话。finish doing sth“做完某事”，此空应填动名词，故填hearing。 【50题详解】 句意：我今后不会再犯这种错误了。根据“in the future”及“not make”可知，此处用一般将来时的否定形式won’t+动词原形，故填won’t make。 第三部分写 第一节：信息摘录。（10分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! How to Be a Great Friend Laugh and cry together. 1. Both laughing and ___51___ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel ___52___. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself ___53___ buying expensive ones for your friends. Stand up for him. 1. If your friends are ___54___ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and ___55___ your friends. 【答案】51. crying 52. special##unusual 53. instead of 54. laughed 55. support 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如何成为一个好朋友，并提供了一些建议，如与朋友同喜同悲、送给朋友有创意的礼物以及在朋友遇到困难时给予支持。 【51题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together”可知，笑和哭都可以让朋友更亲近，故填crying。 【52题详解】 根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，送礼物可以让朋友感到特别，special/unusual“特别的”符合语境。故填special/unusual。 【53题详解】 根据“don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts.”可知，建议自制小礼物而不是购买昂贵的，instead of“而不是，代替”。故填instead of。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend...do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem”可知，朋友被嘲笑时要支持他们，空处应用动词过去分词laughed，与are构成被动语态。故填laughed。 【55题详解】 根据“show your courage and support him”可知，要向朋友展示勇气和支持，support“支持”。故填support。 第二节：书面表达（15分） 56. 每天30分钟大课间活动旨在让同学们走出教室， 适量活动和放松。校英文杂志Listen to Me专栏以“Happy 30-minute break”为主题面向同学们征稿。请你根据以下要点和提示，用英文写一篇小短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍学校目前大课间的活动内容； 2.你对大课间活动的感受（至少两点）； 3.你对大课间活动的建议（至少两点）。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： rope skipping（跳绳）, running（跑步）, radio calisthenics（广播体操） Happy 30-minute break The colorful activities during the 30-minute break can help us become healthier and stronger. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy 30-minute break The colorful activities during the 30-minute break can help us become healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍课间的活动并表达自己的感受； 第三步，提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②different kinds of各种不同的 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $