精品解析：天津市北辰区第四十七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷

天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共四部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? A. Classical music. B. Pop. C. Hip hop. 2. What match did the speakers go to? A. Football B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 3. How does Maria feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a library C. In a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A chess club. B. Future jobs. C. A chess coach. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. How long an interview lasts. B. What the company is interested in. C. What the man should wear for a job interview. 7. What is important in a job interview according to the woman? A. Appearance B. Skills C. Experience 8. What can we learn about the man? A. He will try to look professional B. He is confident of his qualifications. C. He won’t take the woman’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will the woman do with her family? A. Watch a football game. B. Attend a food festival. C. See a play about lions. 10. What is forbidden in the stadium? A. Eating and drinking. B. Entering with food. C. Selling food and drinks. 11. where can the woman get the tickets? A. At the stand. B. By telephone. C. On the internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When will the campers set off? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 7:00. 13. Where will the campers go on Wednesday? A. To a wildlife park. B. To a national park. C. To a farm. 14. What will the campers do on Thursday? A. Do farm work. B. Ride horses. C. Go swimming. 15. On what day does the speaker probably give the talk? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 第二部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Where have you been, Alice? You’re over an hour late. —Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus. A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count 2. ________ felt so good to have a proper conversation with my friend for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A. What B. As C. I D. This 3. The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory _______ the fast growing demand for the products in the market. A. in response to B. in return for C. in case of D. in charge of 4. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things. A spots B. contents C. qualities D. entrances 5. She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance. A. where B. which C. when D. as 6. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A. how B. that C. in case D. even if 7. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him. A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient 8. There is nothing in the fridge; let’s go to the supermarket to ______ some meat, fruit and vegetables this afternoon. A. end up B. catch up C. make up D. pick up 9. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork. A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up 10. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times. A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent 11. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger. A. changed B. had changed C. has been changing D. was changed 12. —I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 13. If the project______before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing 14. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 15. It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 第三部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to ____16____,” the doctor advised ____17____, but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her ____18____ as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her ____19____ time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared ____20____, they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were ____21____. The year brought bigger ____22____. When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____23____. My husband and I lost sleep ____24____. On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____25____. I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible ____26____ before so many eyes? ____27____, I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her ____28____ — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would ____29____ hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy ____30____ her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child ____31____ forward, face ____32____ with happiness. With ____33____ all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my ____34____ child feel part of the group. Then at last, the ____35____ I’d been holding back came rushing out. 16. A. sleep B. cry C. sit D. smile 17. A. formally B. seriously C. kindly D. publicly 18. A. stand out B. back down C. go on D. give in 19. A. newest B. loneliest C. shortest D. hottest 20. A. notes B. dreams C. secrets D. achievements 21. A. happier B. longer C. simpler D. clearer 22. A. challenges B. harvests C. storms D. chances 23. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. hard 24. A. working B. debating C. researching D. worrying 25. A. ill B. busy C. dead D. blind 26. A. danger B. anger C. shame D. regret 27. A. Therefore B. Still C. Moreover D. So 28. A. patience B. courage C. silence D. fear 29. A. calm B. slow C. beat D. lay 30. A. drew B. called C. helped D. pushed 31. A. moved B. looked C. thought D. rushed 32. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. burning 33. A. noises B. cheers C. voices D. hopes 34. A. serious B. shy C. noisy D. special 35. A. words B. ideas C. tears D. memories 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there. Imperial War Museum Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society. Royal Air Force Museum Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world. Tate Britain Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. National Portrait Gallery Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years. 36. What can we know about Imperial War Museum? A. It houses Francis Bacon’s works. B. It used to serve as a hospital. C. It mainly shows artists’ tragedies. D. It once stood on the Thames River. 37. What is the biggest feature of Royal Air Force Museum? A. Sculptures and drawings. B. Videos and audio recordings C. Collections of military aircraft. D. British artworks. 38. What is special about Tate Britain? A. It was built by a businesswoman. B. It focuses on famous people. C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It is accessible by boat. 39. Which of the following statements is true about the National Portrait Gallery? A. It focuses on the life of ordinary people in ancient time. B. Visitors can enjoy William Shakespeare’s plays. C. Both modern and old artworks are on show. D. It makes visitors think about the influence of wars. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the museums in London. B. To advertise the museums in London. C. To attract visitors to buy tickets for the museums in London. D. To explains the the history of the museums in London. B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none---that’s because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）---the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then，Jim has traveled over 1, 800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed---all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 41. What do we know about Denevan? A. He used to be a chef. B. He has a talent for creating sand art. C. He puts his work on show regularly. D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 42 It can be learned from the passage that__________ A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work. D Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools 43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage? A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature. 44 Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon. B. Denevan is also popular as a chef. C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life. D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job. C A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) has developed an elephant skin-inspired wall tile (墙砖) made from mycelium (菌丝体). These wall tiles combine the mycelium with natural waste to create a biomaterial that offers an energy-free solution for cooling buildings. “With the construction industry contributing nearly 40% of energy-related pollution globally, sustainable insulation materials (可持续的隔热材料) are a growing trend. They are increasingly applied to building walls to improve energy effectiveness, but these are mostly man-made and come with environmental impacts throughout their life cycle,” said Le Ferrand Hortense, who led the study and stressed the significance of this development. The researchers designed the tile’s surface to look like elephant skin, which is naturally structured with wrinkles to help it survive heat waves. “Elephants are large animals that live in hot and sometimes wet climates. To resist heat, elephants have developed a skin that is heavily wrinkled, which helps them retain more water and cools the animal as the water dries up,” Le Ferrand explained. To create the tiles, researchers grow the mycelium on natural waste such as bamboo pieces and oats. The mixture was packed into six-sided patterns made to look like elephant skin, using computational modeling. The tiles were grown in darkness for two weeks, then removed from the pattern, and allowed to grow further before being dried at 48℃ for three days. During the following tests, tiles were placed on a 100℃ hot plate for 15 minutes. The temperature of the elephant skin-like mycelium tile increased by 5.01℃ per minute, while the flat tile heated up at a rate of 5.85℃ per minute. Besides, the cooling effect of the new tiles increased a lot under rain conditions. Furthermore, the NTU team is working on increasing the production of these mycelium tiles and testing them on real buildings. “However, challenges remain in broadening their use, particularly the time required for mycelium growth, which takes three to four weeks. We are actively addressing this issue, and we hope these tiles will make a difference in the construction industry,” Le Ferrand said. 46. What makes the elephant skin-inspired wall tile stand out? A. Its long-lasting service time. B. Its similarity to mycelium structures. C. Its fully bio-based eco-friendliness. D. Its adaptability to weather changes. 47. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Generate. B. Hold. C. Remove. D. Clean. 48. What can we learn about the tile-making process? A. It uses sunlight to the fullest. B. It demands sufficient water. C. It shows high productivity. D. It turns waste into wealth. 49. What did the test data imply about the elephant skin-inspired tile? A. It better slows the heat flow. B. It needs little maintenance. C. It exhibits unreliable performance. D. It proves excellent at keeping heat. 50. In the future, the researchers will_________. A. look for better building material B. reduce the time cost of the tiles C. use more mycelium varieties D. test tiles on real buildings D Electronic textiles (纺织品), also called E-textiles or smart textiles, are fabrics (织物) with electronic components built into them. According to the product descriptions, these electronic components can measure environmental factors such as temperature, light, or sound, as well as the health conditions of the wearer. Active smart textiles can respond to changes in their surroundings, for instance by changing colors or shape or giving signals. The use of smart textiles ranges hugely from fashion to function. For example, athletes can use e-textiles when training to check their health conditions, helping them measure performance and reduce the risk of injuries. In the workplace, smart textiles can detect stress, tiredness, and promote safety, while also helping emergency workers respond to issues more quickly in risky workplace environments. However, according to Technology Networks, there is a penumbra to electronic textiles. These smart textiles contain tiny batteries and metal parts, which may pose environmental risks due to possible pollution. To address this issue, researchers from the University of Southampton and UWE Bristol designed SWEET, which stands for Smart, Wearable, and Eco-Friendly Electronic Textiles. These e-textiles are specially designed to be good for the planet and able to break down naturally over time. SWEET, according to the researchers, is designed from eco-friendly materials. Its base fabric is formed from a natural and biodegradable (可生物降解的) textile taken from plants. The electronic components are skillfully made from graphene (石墨烯), a carbon known for being a strong conductor. The researchers integrated graphene into the textile using a printing method that is significantly less wasteful than traditional methods. To test how green SWEET is, the researchers put it in the soil. After several months, half the fabric had broken down, showing greater biodegradability than other electronic clothing. Besides, SWEET proved just as efficient and effective as traditional electronic textiles. It successfully checked the heart rate of volunteers, strengthening its value for healthcare applications. Researcher Dr. Shaila Afroij praised SWEET’s possible use in healthcare, stating, “Achieving reliable, industry-standard monitoring with eco-friendly materials is a major achievement. It shows that being eco-friendly doesn’t mean giving up on performance, especially in important areas like healthcare.” 51. What is the main function of smart textiles? A. Helping update clothing material. B. Making clothes more fashionable. C. Monitoring internal and external conditions. D. Checking and improving wearers’ emotions. 52. What do the examples in paragraph 2 aim to show about e-textiles? A. Their limited customers. B. Their wide application. C. Their original purpose. D. Their complex technology. 53. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “penumbra” in paragraph 3? A. Dark side. B. Chain reaction. C. Cultural identity. D. Theoretical basis. 54. What can be known about SWEET from its production process? A. Its materials are sourced from rare elements. B. Its production is efficient and speedy. C. It breaks down with human aid. D. It has a low carbon footprint. 55. What does Dr. Shaila’s statement imply? A. Performance is often overvalued. B. Performance and eco-friendliness can coexist. C. SWEET has become a new industry standard. D. The healthcare field has strict material requirements. 第Ⅱ卷(共两部分;满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(阅读短文，回答以下五个问题。每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies. As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck. But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really don’t want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown University. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres.” After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. He said his advice is: Do what you love to do. 56 Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 7 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 7 words) 59. What is Marston’s comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Steiner? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，近日你校的校报刊登了几位同学的信件，倾诉自己与父母相处的种种 不愉快,但又苦于不知如何解决这个问题，很是苦恼。校报英语角就此进行一次主题为 “How to Communicate with Our Parents”的专题讨论,请你用英语写一篇稿件，聊一 聊与父母相处之道。要点如下： 1. 尊重并信任父母; 2. 常与父母聊天,让他们了解自己的学习生活情况； 3. 自拟一条。 注意： 1）词数：100 词左右； 2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 How to Communicate with Our Parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2025—2026第一学期高一年级第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共四部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? A. Classical music. B. Pop. C. Hip hop. 2. What match did the speakers go to? A. Football B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 3 How does Maria feel? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a library C. In a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A chess club. B. Future jobs. C. A chess coach. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. How long an interview lasts. B. What the company is interested in. C. What the man should wear for a job interview. 7. What is important in a job interview according to the woman? A. Appearance B. Skills C. Experience 8. What can we learn about the man? A. He will try to look professional B. He is confident of his qualifications. C. He won’t take the woman’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will the woman do with her family? A. Watch a football game. B. Attend a food festival. C. See a play about lions. 10. What is forbidden in the stadium? A. Eating and drinking. B. Entering with food. C. Selling food and drinks. 11. where can the woman get the tickets? A. At the stand. B. By telephone. C. On the internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When will the campers set off? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 7:00. 13. Where will the campers go on Wednesday? A. To a wildlife park. B. To a national park. C. To a farm. 14. What will the campers do on Thursday? A. Do farm work. B. Ride horses. C. Go swimming. 15. On what day does the speaker probably give the talk? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 第二部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Where have you been, Alice? You’re over an hour late. —Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus. A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—爱丽丝，你去哪儿了？你迟到了一个多小时。—是的，但我没办法。我下班推迟了，然后错过了公共汽车。A. I had no idea我不知道；B. I couldn’t help it我没有办法；C. that’s not the point那不是重点；D. that didn’t count那不算。根据语境分析及I was late getting off work可知，作者迟到是没有办法的事情。故选B项。 2. ________ felt so good to have a proper conversation with my friend for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A. What B. As C. I D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我感觉很好，能和我的朋友进行两个多小时的适当交谈，而不会被其他人的信息分散注意力。本句为简单句，根据句意和句子结构，空处缺少人称主语I。故选C项。 3. The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory _______ the fast growing demand for the products in the market. A. in response to B. in return for C. in case of D. in charge of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该公司正投入更多的资金建设新工厂，以应对市场对产品的快速增长的需求。A. in response to作为回应，应对；B. in return for作为回报；C. in case of 以防；D. in charge of负责。结合句意可知，投入资金建新工厂的目的是应对市场对产品的快速增长的需求，in response to符合题意。故选A。 4. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things. A. spots B. contents C. qualities D. entrances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。A. spots地点；B. content东西；C. qualities品质；D. entrances入口，根据题意，故选B。 5. She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance. A. where B. which C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她申请了一个销售部的职位，人们认为这个职位是有价值的和重要的。分析句子可知，______ one considers to be of value and importance是定语从句，从句中缺少considers的宾语，先行词是position，指物，故用关系代词which，故选B。 6. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A. how B. that C. in case D. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：以防你购物的时候忘了给孩子们买糖果，把这个便条留在身边。C. in case以防；D. even if即使 。分享前后句可知，前后句为条件关系，故选C。 7. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him. A. available B. possible C. present D. convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. available可利用的，可购得的；B. possible可能的；C. present当前的，现存的；D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可购得的“。故选A。 8. There is nothing in the fridge; let’s go to the supermarket to ______ some meat, fruit and vegetables this afternoon. A. end up B. catch up C. make up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A. end up结束；B. catch up赶上；C. make up构成，编造，化妆；D. pick up捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There is nothing in the fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选D项。 9. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork. A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。 10. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times. A. entertain B. convince C. approve D. represent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利张的电影影响了很多人，这些经典电影代表了他在不同时期不同的表演风格。A. entertain娱乐；B. convince说服；C. approve支持；D.represent代表。根据后文“ his different performing styles at different times”表示代表他在不同时期不同的表演风格，应用represent。故选D。 11. Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger. A. changed B. had changed C. has been changing D. was changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 12. —I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。 13. If the project______before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is delayed，故complete用非谓语动词形式作定语，由时间状语by the end of this month可知，complete是将来的动作，且与先行词project是被动关系，故应该用不定式的被动式作定语。故选C。 【点睛】非谓语动词解题策略： 1、首先查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以判断是否使用非谓语动词。高中学习中，一般情况下同一个句子不能出现两个谓语，如果句子有谓语则选择非谓语； 2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。 3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。 14. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 15. It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。 第三部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to ____16____,” the doctor advised ____17____, but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her ____18____ as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her ____19____ time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared ____20____, they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were ____21____. The year brought bigger ____22____. When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____23____. My husband and I lost sleep ____24____. On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____25____. I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible ____26____ before so many eyes? ____27____, I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her ____28____ — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would ____29____ hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy ____30____ her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child ____31____ forward, face ____32____ with happiness. With ____33____ all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my ____34____ child feel part of the group. Then at last, the ____35____ I’d been holding back came rushing out. 16. A. sleep B. cry C. sit D. smile 17. A. formally B. seriously C. kindly D. publicly 18. A. stand out B. back down C. go on D. give in 19. A. newest B. loneliest C. shortest D. hottest 20. A. notes B. dreams C. secrets D. achievements 21. A. happier B. longer C. simpler D. clearer 22. A. challenges B. harvests C. storms D. chances 23. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. hard 24. A. working B. debating C. researching D. worrying 25. A. ill B. busy C. dead D. blind 26. A. danger B. anger C. shame D. regret 27 A. Therefore B. Still C. Moreover D. So 28. A. patience B. courage C. silence D. fear 29. A. calm B. slow C. beat D. lay 30. A. drew B. called C. helped D. pushed 31. A. moved B. looked C. thought D. rushed 32. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. burning 33. A. noises B. cheers C. voices D. hopes 34. A. serious B. shy C. noisy D. special 35. A. words B. ideas C. tears D. memories 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kristi有学习障碍和行动不便，在学校遭特殊对待，后在同学帮助下参与表演，作者被感动，强忍的眼泪终于流下。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. sit坐；D. smile微笑。结合上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed”可知，作者得知孩子有学习障碍时没有哭，医生正是针对这种情况建议作者哭出来好受点，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. formally正式地；B. seriously严肃地；C. kindly温和地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed.”以及语境可知，医生面对有孩子学习障碍的家长，其建议应是出于关怀，kindly体现了这种态度，与“it’s okay to cry”的安慰语气一致。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. stand out突出；B. back down退缩；C. go on继续；D. give in屈服。根据下文“as the ‘different’ child”可知，这里指Kristi因与众不同而突出，这让母亲心疼，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. newest最新的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. shortest最短的；D. hottest最热的。根据上文“as the ‘different’ child”以及常识可知，作为一个不同于别人的孩子，在群体中容易感到孤立，loneliest体现了母亲对孩子处境的担忧，与made my heart hurt呼应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们分享成就时，他们总是补充说：“Kristi今天每个字都读对了！”A. notes笔记；B. dreams梦想；C. secrets秘密；D. achievements成就。根据下文“Kristi got every word right today”可知，这是Kristi的小进步，属于成就，所以这里指同学们分享自己的成就时会特意提及Kristi，体现善意。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到她的读的内容更简单。A. happier更开心；B. longer更长；C. simpler更简单；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”可知，Kristi有学习障碍，所以能读对的内容可能是更简单的，但同学们未点破，保护了她的自尊心，符合上下文的善意氛围。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年带来了更大的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. harvests收获；C. storms暴风雨；D. chances机会。根据下文“the school had a big show with songs and games”和“For a child who couldn’t move well”可知，这一年对Kristi而言是更大的挑战，这里与前文的小困难形成递进。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个行动不便的孩子来说，这非常困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting趣的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“couldn’t move well”和“big show with songs and games”可知这里指参与这样的活动对 Kristi来说很困难。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫因担心而失眠。A. working工作；B. debating辩论；C. researching研究；D. worrying担心。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____ . ”可知，孩子面临如此大的挑战，父母自然会担心，lost sleep也印证了这一点。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演那天，Kristi假装生病了。A. ill生病的；B. busy忙的；C. dead死的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，这里指Kristi可能因害怕而假装生病，想逃避表演。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想让她待在家里，为什么让她在这么多人面前面对可能的耻辱？A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. shame羞耻；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”一语境可知，这里指母亲担心Kristi因行动不便在众人面前表现不好，从而感到羞耻，这是她想让孩子留在家的原因。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是送她上了校车。A. Therefore因此；B. Still尽管如此；C. Moreover此外；D. So所以。根据上文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，上文母亲内心挣扎想让孩子留家，但尽管如此还是送她去学校，体现了矛盾中的坚持。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. silence沉默；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____ .”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi 假装生病，正是因为对比赛的恐惧，下文“shaky steps would ____ hers down”解释了恐惧的原因。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. calm使平静；B. slow放慢；C. beat打败；D. lay放置。根据上文“her shaky steps”以及语境可知，这里指她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度，slow down是shaky steps带来的结果，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她前面的孩子从袋子里出来时，他们把袋子打开，而那个大男孩把她扶进去。A. drew画；B. called叫；C. helped帮助；D. pushed推。根据上文“The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides”可知，这里指同学们在帮助 Kristi，“helped her in (扶她进去)”是具体的帮助行为。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. moved移动；B. looked看；C. thought想；D. rushed冲。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi行动不便，只能向前移动，而非跑， moved符合她的身体状况。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. falling落下；B. shining发光；C. darkening变暗；D. burning燃烧。根据下文“helped my ____ child feel part of the group”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi感觉得到了帮助，感觉是团队的一份子，所以face shining with happiness (脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒)生动描绘了Kristi得到帮助后快乐的样子，与前文的恐惧形成对比。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. noises噪音；B. cheers欢呼声；C. voices声音；D. hopes希望。根据上文“A girl took her hand to keep her from falling”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi在同学帮助下完成比赛，周围应是欢呼声，体现现场的热烈氛围。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. serious严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”以及语境可知，Kristi有学习障碍且行动不便，是一个特殊的孩子，这与前文的different呼应。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一直强忍的眼泪终于涌了出来。A. words话；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. memories记忆。结合开篇“I remained dry-eyed”和此处被孩子们的善意感动可知，这里指作者强忍的眼泪终于涌出，情感得到释放。故选C项。 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there. Imperial War Museum Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society. Royal Air Force Museum Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world. Tate Britain Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. National Portrait Gallery Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years. 36. What can we know about Imperial War Museum? A. It houses Francis Bacon’s works. B. It used to serve as a hospital. C. It mainly shows artists’ tragedies. D. It once stood on the Thames River. 37. What is the biggest feature of Royal Air Force Museum? A. Sculptures and drawings. B. Videos and audio recordings C. Collections of military aircraft. D. British artworks. 38. What is special about Tate Britain? A. It was built by a businesswoman. B. It focuses on famous people. C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It is accessible by boat. 39. Which of the following statements is true about the National Portrait Gallery? A. It focuses on the life of ordinary people in ancient time. B. Visitors can enjoy William Shakespeare’s plays. C. Both modern and old artworks are on show. D. It makes visitors think about the influence of wars. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the museums in London. B. To advertise the museums in London. C. To attract visitors to buy tickets for the museums in London. D. To explains the the history of the museums in London. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.( 帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，让人们对战争及其影响有了一个迷人的了解。)”可知，关于帝国战争博物馆我们知道它过去是一家医院。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Air Force Museum中“Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.( 该博物馆记录了英国航空和飞机的历史，拥有世界上最大和最好的军用飞机收藏之一。)”可知，英国皇家空军博物馆最大的特色是军用飞机的收藏。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tate Britain中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.( 博物馆坐落在泰晤士河畔，你可以乘船去那里。)”可知，泰特美术馆的特别之处是你可以乘船到达那里。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Portrait Gallery中“Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.( 这个令人愉快的艺术画廊收藏了11,000多幅肖像画，专注于历代著名的英国人。当你穿过画廊时，该国一些最有影响力和最知名的人物的肖像，照片，雕塑和绘画凝视着你。虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入。)”可知，关于国家肖像画廊，现代和古老的艺术品都在展览中。ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.( 伦敦最好的事情之一就是它的许多世界闻名的博物馆都是免费向公众开放的。游客可以在那里欣赏到来自世界各地著名艺术家的美丽绘画、肖像和艺术品。)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍伦敦的一些博物馆。故选A项。 B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none---that’s because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）---the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then，Jim has traveled over 1, 800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed---all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 41. What do we know about Denevan? A. He used to be a chef. B. He has a talent for creating sand art. C. He puts his work on show regularly. D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 42. It can be learned from the passage that__________ A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work. D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools 43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage? A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature. 44. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon. B. Denevan is also popular as a chef. C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life. D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家——Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none--that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)--the soft sand.”（吉姆·德内文是一位了不起的艺术家，他的作品受到所有人的赞赏，但却不属于任何人——这是因为吉姆的所有艺术作品都是在一种不寻常的画布上创作的——柔软的沙滩。）可知，Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”（自那时起，吉姆已经行程超过1800英里，创作了超过 600 件沙画。）可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.“（然而，吉姆说，他其实喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他画作。）可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination!”（他所需要的只是一根棍子、一把花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！）可知，Denevan具有想象力。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he is also an excellent chef ”（他也是一个优秀的厨师）可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。 C A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) has developed an elephant skin-inspired wall tile (墙砖) made from mycelium (菌丝体). These wall tiles combine the mycelium with natural waste to create a biomaterial that offers an energy-free solution for cooling buildings. “With the construction industry contributing nearly 40% of energy-related pollution globally, sustainable insulation materials (可持续的隔热材料) are a growing trend. They are increasingly applied to building walls to improve energy effectiveness, but these are mostly man-made and come with environmental impacts throughout their life cycle,” said Le Ferrand Hortense, who led the study and stressed the significance of this development. The researchers designed the tile’s surface to look like elephant skin, which is naturally structured with wrinkles to help it survive heat waves. “Elephants are large animals that live in hot and sometimes wet climates. To resist heat, elephants have developed a skin that is heavily wrinkled, which helps them retain more water and cools the animal as the water dries up,” Le Ferrand explained. To create the tiles, researchers grow the mycelium on natural waste such as bamboo pieces and oats. The mixture was packed into six-sided patterns made to look like elephant skin, using computational modeling. The tiles were grown in darkness for two weeks, then removed from the pattern, and allowed to grow further before being dried at 48℃ for three days. During the following tests, tiles were placed on a 100℃ hot plate for 15 minutes. The temperature of the elephant skin-like mycelium tile increased by 5.01℃ per minute, while the flat tile heated up at a rate of 5.85℃ per minute. Besides, the cooling effect of the new tiles increased a lot under rain conditions. Furthermore, the NTU team is working on increasing the production of these mycelium tiles and testing them on real buildings. “However, challenges remain in broadening their use, particularly the time required for mycelium growth, which takes three to four weeks. We are actively addressing this issue, and we hope these tiles will make a difference in the construction industry,” Le Ferrand said. 46. What makes the elephant skin-inspired wall tile stand out? A. Its long-lasting service time. B. Its similarity to mycelium structures. C. Its fully bio-based eco-friendliness. D. Its adaptability to weather changes. 47. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Generate. B. Hold. C. Remove. D. Clean. 48. What can we learn about the tile-making process? A. It uses sunlight to the fullest. B. It demands sufficient water. C. It shows high productivity. D. It turns waste into wealth. 49. What did the test data imply about the elephant skin-inspired tile? A. It better slows the heat flow. B. It needs little maintenance. C. It exhibits unreliable performance. D. It proves excellent at keeping heat. 50. In the future, the researchers will_________. A. look for better building material B. reduce the time cost of the tiles C. use more mycelium varieties D. test tiles on real buildings 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南洋理工大学的科学家团队研发的一款仿大象皮肤的菌丝体墙砖，阐述了该墙砖的研发背景、设计灵感、制作工艺、测试效果以及目前面临的挑战和未来的研发方向。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These wall tiles combine the mycelium with natural waste to create a biomaterial that offers an energy-free solution for cooling buildings. These wall tiles combine the mycelium with natural waste to create a biomaterial that offers an energy-free solution for cooling buildings.(这些墙砖将菌丝体与天然废料结合，以制造出一种生物材料，该生物材料为建筑冷却提供一种无能量消耗的解决方案。)”可知，这款仿大象皮肤墙砖由菌丝体和天然废料制成，是全生物基的环保材料，这是其区别于其他隔热材料的突出特点。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To resist heat, elephants have developed a skin that is heavily wrinkled, which helps them retain more water and cools the animal as the water dries up.(为了抵抗热量，大象进化出了具有大量褶皱的皮肤，这种皮肤帮助它们retain更多的水分，并且在水分干涸时为大象降温。)”可知，大象的皱纹皮肤能帮助其留存更多水分，水分蒸发时为身体降温，“retain”在此处意为“保持；留存”，与“Hold”含义相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To create the tiles, researchers grow the mycelium on natural waste such as bamboo pieces and oats.(为了制造这些墙砖，研究人员在竹片、燕麦等天然废料上培育菌丝体。)”可知，墙砖的制作过程利用竹片、燕麦等天然废料培育菌丝体，实现了变废为宝。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The temperature of the elephant skin-like mycelium tile increased by 5.01℃ per minute, while the flat tile heated up at a rate of 5.85℃ per minute. Besides, the cooling effect of the new tiles increased a lot under rain conditions.(仿大象皮肤的菌丝体墙砖的温度每分钟上升5.01摄氏度，而平板砖以每分钟5.85摄氏度的速率升温。此外，新型墙砖的冷却效果在雨天条件下大幅提升。)”可知，仿大象皮肤墙砖的升温速度慢于普通平板砖，且雨天冷却效果大幅提升，这说明它能更好地减缓热量传导。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“‘However, challenges remain in broadening their use, particularly the time required for mycelium growth, which takes three to four weeks. We are actively addressing this issue, and we hope these tiles will make a difference in the construction industry,’ Le Ferrand said.(Le Ferrand说：‘然而，在扩大它们的使用范围方面仍存在挑战，尤其是菌丝体生长所需的时间，这一过程需要三到四周。我们正在积极解决这个问题，并且我们希望这些墙砖能在建筑行业中产生影响。’)”可知，目前菌丝体生长耗时久是主要挑战，研究人员未来会着手解决这一问题，即降低墙砖的时间成本。故选B。 D Electronic textiles (纺织品), also called E-textiles or smart textiles, are fabrics (织物) with electronic components built into them. According to the product descriptions, these electronic components can measure environmental factors such as temperature, light, or sound, as well as the health conditions of the wearer. Active smart textiles can respond to changes in their surroundings, for instance by changing colors or shape or giving signals. The use of smart textiles ranges hugely from fashion to function. For example athletes can use e-textiles when training to check their health conditions, helping them measure performance and reduce the risk of injuries. In the workplace, smart textiles can detect stress, tiredness, and promote safety, while also helping emergency workers respond to issues more quickly in risky workplace environments. However, according to Technology Networks, there is a penumbra to electronic textiles. These smart textiles contain tiny batteries and metal parts, which may pose environmental risks due to possible pollution. To address this issue, researchers from the University of Southampton and UWE Bristol designed SWEET, which stands for Smart, Wearable, and Eco-Friendly Electronic Textiles. These e-textiles are specially designed to be good for the planet and able to break down naturally over time. SWEET, according to the researchers, is designed from eco-friendly materials. Its base fabric is formed from a natural and biodegradable (可生物降解的) textile taken from plants. The electronic components are skillfully made from graphene (石墨烯), a carbon known for being a strong conductor. The researchers integrated graphene into the textile using a printing method that is significantly less wasteful than traditional methods. To test how green SWEET is, the researchers put it in the soil. After several months, half the fabric had broken down, showing greater biodegradability than other electronic clothing. Besides, SWEET proved just as efficient and effective as traditional electronic textiles. It successfully checked the heart rate of volunteers, strengthening its value for healthcare applications. Researcher Dr. Shaila Afroij praised SWEET’s possible use in healthcare, stating, “Achieving reliable, industry-standard monitoring with eco-friendly materials is a major achievement. It shows that being eco-friendly doesn’t mean giving up on performance, especially in important areas like healthcare.” 51. What is the main function of smart textiles? A. Helping update clothing material. B. Making clothes more fashionable. C. Monitoring internal and external conditions. D. Checking and improving wearers’ emotions. 52. What do the examples in paragraph 2 aim to show about e-textiles? A. Their limited customers. B. Their wide application. C. Their original purpose. D. Their complex technology. 53. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “penumbra” in paragraph 3? A. Dark side. B. Chain reaction. C. Cultural identity. D. Theoretical basis. 54. What can be known about SWEET from its production process? A. Its materials are sourced from rare elements. B. Its production is efficient and speedy. C. It breaks down with human aid. D. It has a low carbon footprint. 55. What does Dr. Shaila’s statement imply? A. Performance is often overvalued. B. Performance and eco-friendliness can coexist. C. SWEET has become a new industry standard. D. The healthcare field has strict material requirements. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子纺织品（智能纺织品）的功能、广泛应用，以及其存在的环境隐患，重点阐述了南安普顿大学和西英格兰大学布里斯托尔分校研发的环保型电子纺织品SWEET的材料、生产工艺、测试效果及应用价值。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the product descriptions, these electronic components can measure environmental factors such as temperature, light, or sound, as well as the health conditions of the wearer.(根据产品描述，这些电子元件可以测量温度、光线、声音等环境因素，也能监测穿戴者的健康状况。)”可知，智能纺织品的主要功能是监测外部环境和穿戴者内部的身体状况。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The use of smart textiles ranges hugely from fashion to function.(智能纺织品的应用范围从时尚到功能十分广泛。)”可知，智能纺织品的应用范围从时尚到功能十分广泛，随后以运动员训练、职场环境中的应用为例，具体说明其在不同场景的使用，这些例子旨在体现电子纺织品的应用范围广泛。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“These smart textiles contain tiny batteries and metal parts, which may pose environmental risks due to possible pollution.(这些智能纺织品含有微型电池和金属部件，这些部件可能因潜在的污染问题带来环境风险。)”可知，电子纺织品存在环境污染的风险，这是其不利的一面。划线词“penumbra”此处表示“弊端、阴暗面”，与“Dark side”含义相近。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Its base fabric is formed from a natural and biodegradable (可生物降解的) textile taken from plants. The electronic components are skillfully made from graphene (石墨烯), a carbon known for being a strong conductor. The researchers integrated graphene into the textile using a printing method that is significantly less wasteful than traditional methods.(其基底织物由取自植物的天然可生物降解织物制成。电子元件由石墨烯精心打造——石墨烯是一种以优良导电性著称的碳材料。研究人员采用一种印花工艺将石墨烯融入织物，该工艺相比传统方法的资源浪费显著减少。)”可知，SWEET的基底织物来自植物，电子元件采用石墨烯制作，生产工艺比传统方法更节约资源，因此其碳足迹较低。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Researcher Dr. Shaila Afroij praised SWEET’s possible use in healthcare, stating, ‘Achieving reliable, industry-standard monitoring with eco-friendly materials is a major achievement. It shows that being eco-friendly doesn’t mean giving up on performance, especially in important areas like healthcare.’(研究员Dr. Shaila Afroij称赞了SWEET在医疗健康领域的潜在应用，她表示：‘使用环保材料实现可靠的、符合行业标准的监测是一项重大成就。这表明环保并不意味着牺牲性能，尤其是在医疗健康这类重要领域。’)”可知，Dr. Shaila Afroij暗示环保性和性能可以共存。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共两部分;满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(阅读短文，回答以下五个问题。每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies. As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck. But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really don’t want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown University. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres.” After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. He said his advice is: Do what you love to do. 56. Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 7 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 7 words) 59. What is Marston’s comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Steiner? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Because he longed for it and overcame serious health problems./He worked hard toward it and overcame serious health problems. /Because he earned what he wanted and overcame health problems. 57. It is about Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine. 58. Steiner always regrets not learning physics./Not learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt sorry for not learning physics. /Not learning physics made Steiner feel sorry. /It means he will never forget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t forgotten. /Steiner never forgot his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream. 59. He took the subject seriously and worked hard at it./He was serious about the subject and persevered. 60. (Open) I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has worked hard for it all his life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人经过努力拼搏，最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies.( Steiner重视这个学位，因为这是他一直想要的——而且因为他克服了可能会干扰他的学习的健康问题。)”可知，因为他渴望得到它，并克服了严重的健康问题。故答案为Because he longed for it and overcame serious health problems./He worked hard toward it and overcame serious health problems. /Because he earned what he wanted and overcame health problems. 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段中“In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. (在美国，他的血液研究事业非常成功，1985年至1994年，他成为布朗医学院的正教授，并领导了血液科。他帮助建立了一个血液学研究项目，并指导该项目，直到他2000年从医学退休。)”可知，本段主要是关于Steiner在医学方面取得的成就的。故答案为It is about Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck.(在奥地利维也纳，年轻的Steiner在阅读了关于Albert Einstein和Max Planck的书后，想成为一名物理学家。)”和第四段中“But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. (但是在第二次世界大战Ⅱ之后，他的母亲建议他学医是一个更好的选择。)”以及划线词句前文“It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, (这就像是一个从未实现的愿望，)”可知，Steiner梦想是做个物理学家，后来，听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但是他的梦想并没有磨灭。从而推知划线部分“that always stuck in the back of my head”意为“Steiner为没有学习物理而感到遗憾，他永远不会忘记自己想成为一名物理学家的梦想”。故答案为Steiner always regrets not learning physics./Not learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt sorry for not learning physics. /Not learning physics made Steiner feel sorry. /It means he will never forget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t forgotten. /Steiner never forgot his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. (物理学教授Brad Marston很快意识到Steiner对这门学科是多么严谨，他工作是多么努力。)”以及Marston 所说“One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres. (Manfred有一点是真的，那就是他坚持不懈。)”可知，Marston认为他态度严谨，工作努力并坚持不懈。故答案为He took the subject seriously and worked hard at it./He was serious about the subject and persevered. 【60题详解】 考查阅读表达。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist.(一位89岁的老人终于实现了他为之奋斗了20年的目标。他获得了博士学位，成为了一名物理学家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。故答案可以为I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has worked hard for it all his life. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，近日你校的校报刊登了几位同学的信件，倾诉自己与父母相处的种种 不愉快,但又苦于不知如何解决这个问题，很是苦恼。校报英语角就此进行一次主题为 “How to Communicate with Our Parents”的专题讨论,请你用英语写一篇稿件，聊一 聊与父母相处之道。要点如下： 1. 尊重并信任父母; 2. 常与父母聊天,让他们了解自己的学习生活情况； 3. 自拟一条。 注意： 1）词数：100 词左右； 2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 How to Communicate with Our Parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get along with their parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First, we must respect and trust our parents. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents if possible. Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes us stressed. So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life. Most importantly, we teenagers should understand our parent’s feelings and try hard to live up to their expectations.I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇稿件，聊一 聊与父母相处之道。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 尊重并信任父母; 2. 常与父母聊天,让他们了解自己的学习生活情况； 3. 自拟一条。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get along with;offer some useful suggestions; prevent from; communication with;put too much pressure on;chat with; be bothered by the problem 第三步：连词成句 1.Many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get along with their parents. 2. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. 3. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. 4. Besides, we should often communication with our parents if possible. 5.Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes us stressed. 6.So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life. 7.I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First, 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, Most importantly ,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes us stressed. 非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2]So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life. it做形式主语。 [高分句型3]I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem.宾语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $