精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第五课改子联盟2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第五子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How many subjects does Jim have at school? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. History. C. Art. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Who is in the volleyball club? A. Simon. B. Alice. C. Daniel. 9. What does Mrs Brown look like? A. She’s tall with short hair. B. She’s short with long hair. C. She’s short with short hair. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a club. B. In a shop. C. On a farm. 11. What does the boy want to do? A. To buy a gift. B. To learn to cook. C. To see the animals. 12. How much does the boy spend? A. 65 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15三个小题。 13. How old is Kim? A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What grade is Judy in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 15. What is Kim and Judy’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Jiaozi. C. Chicken. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Mother’s Birthday Date On 21st 16 . Gifts My father 17 a cake and buys a box of 18 . My sister buys a CD because my mother likes 19 . I buy some flowers and a 20 skirt. 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) Peter and Paul are in the same school. Peter is a student in Class 8, Grade 7. And Paul is in Class 7, Grade 8. They will have exams (考试) from January 5th to 7th. Let’s look at the timetable. Days Grade Subjects Time From To January 5th, 2026, Monday Grade 7 Chinese 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Biology & Geography 10:15 a.m. 12:00 p.m. Grade 8 Chinese 1:20 p.m. 3:20 p.m. Physics 3:35 p.m. 4:55 p.m. January 6th, 2026, Tuesday Grade 7 Math 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Morality and Law Education & History 10:15 a.m. 12:15 p.m. Grade 8 Math 1:20 p.m. 3:20 p.m. Morality and Law Education & History 3:35 p.m. 5:35 p.m. January 7th, 2026, Wednesday Grade 7 English 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Grade 8 Biology & Geography 2:00 p.m. 3:45 p.m. English 4:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. How many subject exams will Paul have on Monday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. On which day do Peter and Paul have the same two subject exams? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. 3. When will the English exam finish for Paul? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 4. What subject exam will last (持续) for one hour and twenty minutes? A. Biology & Geography. B. Math. C. Physics. 5. Where can we see the timetable? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格形式，展示了Peter和Paul所在学校的7年级和8年级，在2026年1月5日至7日的考试科目及对应的时间安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Paul is in Class 7, Grade 8.”以及“Monday...Grade 8...Chinese...Physics”可知，八年级的Paul周一有两门考试。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday...Grade 7...Grade 8...Morality and Law Education & History...Math”可知，Peter和Paul在周二有两场相同的考试科目。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade 8...English...6:00 p.m.”可知，八年级英语下午6:00结束。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Physics...3:35 p.m...4:55 p.m.”可知，物理考试持续1小时20分钟。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一份学校的考试时间表，因此可推断我们可以在教室看到。故选A。 (B) It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I am going to give her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机) a few days ago. What do you want to give her?” Brian asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. And I don’t know how.” Mike goes into the kitchen (厨房). Mike’s mom is making breakfast. He asks his mom, “Mom, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I want to make her favourite cake this afternoon,” says Mike’s mom. “I can’t make cakes. And I don’t know how to make them,” says Mike. Then, he goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what’s your gift for our grandma?” “I’m good at drawing. I’m making her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with a depressed (沮丧的) face. Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Brian wants to give Grandma a photo taken with his new camera. 7. Mike’s mom is making Grandma’s favourite cake in the kitchen. 8. Brian, Mike and Susan’s dad doesn’t prepare a gift for their grandma. 9. Mike feels happy before talking with his grandma. 10. To Mike’s grandma, just coming to sit and talk with her is a great gift. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶85岁生日时，家人们准备各自的礼物，5岁的Mike因不会准备礼物而沮丧，最后奶奶告诉他“陪伴自己”就是最好的礼物，体现了长辈更看重亲情陪伴的情感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I am going to give her a photo,’ says Brian. ‘I took it with my new camera a few days ago.’”可知，Brian想送奶奶用新相机拍的照片，题干表述与原文相符。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike’s mom is making breakfast.”和“I want to make her favorite cake this afternoon,”可知，Mike的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭，下午要做奶奶最喜欢的蛋糕，题干表述与原文不符。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，文章只提到了Brian、Mike、Susan 和妈妈准备礼物的情况，未提及爸爸是否准备礼物，属于未提及。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. ‘Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,’ says Mike with a depressed face.”可知，Mike在和奶奶说话之前感到不高兴，题干表述与原文不符。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. ‘No one has the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,’ says Grandma.”可知，对于Mike的奶奶来说，过来和她坐在一起聊天是一份很棒的礼物，题干表述与原文相符。故选A。 (C) When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. It’s very important for every middle school student to learn history. Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. History is like the key to today’s world. When you learn from the past, you will become wise, which means you won’t make more mistakes in your life. Second, history helps you think in different ways. In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things differently. This can help you learn history better in class. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and try to solve (解决) problems in life. Third, there are many great people in history. They do great things. Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! It’s full of stories. Just like watching a film and reading a storybook, it’s interesting. Finding the interest in history won’t make learning it a difficult task. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get wise, make good choices, and be excellent. Also, it’s very interesting. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “wise” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 宽广的 B. 明智的 C. 愚蠢的 12. What does the writer think of history? A. Useful and fun. B. Useful but difficult. C. Difficult but interesting. 13. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. You can only learn history in class. B. Reading a storybook can make you smart. C. History helps us think differently. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why Learning History Is Important B. Who We Should Learn from in History C. How to Learn History 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中学生学习历史的重要性，并且给出了四点原因。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When you learn from the past, you will become wise, which means you won’t make more mistakes in your life.”可知，从过去吸取教训，就会少犯错，也就是变得“明智”。因此，“wise”在此意为“明智的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students... Also, it’s very interesting.”可知，作者认为学习历史既有用又有趣。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“history helps you think in different ways”可知，历史帮助我们以不同的方式思考，选项C与此一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。本文首段提出观点“学习历史很重要”→ 中间四段分四点阐述理由“First... Second... Third... Fourth...”→ 末段总结重申观点。因此属于“总—分—总”结构。选项B的图示符合这一结构。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“中学生为什么应该学习历史”这一核心展开，详细列举了四点原因，因此“为什么学习历史很重要”是最佳标题。故选A。 (D) Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student in the USA. There are many clubs in my school. ____16____ At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the hanfu club. There are many activities in the club. First, we usually have a discussion (讨论) on Tuesday afternoons. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays (电视剧). ____17____ We make hanfu in class. There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. ____18____ In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. ____19____ Now, many people love hanfu. It’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. ____20____ 根据语篇内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Every Friday afternoon, we have hanfu-making classes. B. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. C. I want to join the hanfu club. D. All the people in our club like Chinese culture. E. I like the hanfu club best, and I’m in it now. F. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学生Linda的学校生活，重点讲述了她最喜欢的汉服俱乐部：包括俱乐部的日常活动、节日安排，以及汉服带来的乐趣，体现了她对汉服和中国文化的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据前文“There are many clubs in my school.”可知，此处需引出琳达具体参与的社团，选项E“我最喜欢汉服社团，而且我现在已经在社团里了。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.”和后文“We make hanfu in class.”可知，此处需补充社团的其他常规活动，选项A“每周五下午，我们有汉服制作课。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd.”可知，此处需描述节日当天的具体行动，选项F“在这个重要的日子，我们穿着汉服上街、去商店和公园。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day.”可知，此处需进一步说明派对细节，选项B“当然，在派对上我们都穿着非常漂亮的汉服。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Now, many people love hanfu. It’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu.”及全文内容，可知此处需总结或强调社团成员的共同点，选项D“我们社团的所有人都喜欢中国文化。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Wang Dakang is 90 years old. He lives in Leshan, Sichuan. Grandpa Wang is old, but he never stops learning new things. Let’s learn about his daily life. Every morning, Grandpa Wang gets up at 4:30 a.m. and does exercise. To keep healthy, he usually takes a cold shower at 5:00 a.m. Then he starts studying at 6:00 a.m.—reading newspapers and doing some writing. At 8:00 a.m., he cleans his home and has breakfast. After finishing breakfast at 9:00 a.m., he reads books for an hour and then learns English for an hour. The time in the afternoon is relaxing for him. At 1:00 p.m., he rides his bike to meet his friends. They talk about their daily life. When he comes home at 2:00 p.m., he starts to play the piano. Two hours of piano playing helps him relax, because he loves music very much. In the evening, he usually watches TV. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. This is Grandpa Wang’s day. He keeps learning and learns a lot every day. As the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Why does Grandpa Wang usually take a cold shower at 5:00 a.m.? ____________________ 22. When does Grandpa Wang start learning English every morning? ____________________ 23. Does Grandpa Wang have a relaxing time every afternoon? ____________________ 24. What does Grandpa Wang usually do from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day? ____________________ 25. What can you learn from Grandpa Wang’s story? ____________________ 【答案】21. To keep healthy./Because he wants to keep healthy. 22. At 10:00 a.m./At 10 o’clock. 23. Yes, he does. 24. He usually plays the piano. 25. We should keep learning./We should never stop learning new things./One is never too old to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了90岁的王大爷充实而有规律的日常生活，重点展现了他坚持锻炼、终身学习和热爱生活的积极态度。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“To keep healthy, he usually takes a cold shower at 5:00 a.m.”可知，王大爷洗冷水澡是为了保持健康。故填To keep healthy./Because he wants to keep healthy. 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“After finishing breakfast at 9:00 a.m., he reads books for an hour and then learns English for an hour.”可推知，他阅读一小时后开始学英语，即上午10点故填At 10:00 a.m./At 10 o’clock. 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“The time in the afternoon is relaxing for him.”可知，他的下午时光是轻松的。故填Yes, he does. 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he comes home at 2:00 p.m., he starts to play the piano. Two hours of piano playing helps him relax...”可知，他从下午2点到4点通常弹钢琴。故填He usually plays the piano. 【25题详解】 此题为开放性问题。根据文章最后一段“He keeps learning and learns a lot every day.”以及引用的谚语“One is never too old to learn.”，我们可以从中学习到“学无止境”、“应持续学习”的道理。故填We should keep learning./We should never stop learning new things./One is never too old to learn. 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know ____26____ I am? Well, I am in my school computer room. Look at the ____27____ on my computer screen. It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School. It’s very big and modern. Let me ____28____ you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building ____29____ five floors. Each floor (楼层) has ten classrooms. All the students have classes in the classroom building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It’s our ____30____. How many books are there in it? I’m not sure about it. I think ____31____ more than 20,000 books. Where is the art building? Well, it’s across from the library. We have art lessons there. The sports field is in the ____32____ of my school. It’s not big, ____33____ I like it very much. You can ____34____ see me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are 2 school buses in our school. The drivers (司机) are very nice. They take ____35____ to school every day. I like my school. What about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry 26. A. where B. who C. why 27. A. book B. photo C. notice 28. A. talk B. say C. tell 29. A. on B. in C. with 30. A. school hall B. music hall C. school library 31. A. there is B. there are C. there have 32. A. middle B. left C. right 33. A. but B. and C. because 34. A. soon B. always C. already 35. A. us B. them C. you 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Henry给Emily写信，介绍自己新学校振华中学的教学楼、图书馆、运动场等设施，表达对新学校的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ where哪里；who谁；why为什么。根据“Do you know…I am?”和后文“Well, I am in my school computer room.”可知，此处询问“地点”，“where”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：看我电脑屏幕上的照片。 book书；photo照片；notice通知。根据“Look at the…on my computer screen. It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School.”可知，屏幕上是学校的“照片”，“photo”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我新学校的事。 talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。“tell sb sth”是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：学校有一栋五层的教学楼。 on在……上；in在……里；with有。根据后文“Each floor has ten classrooms.”可知，此处想表达“带有五层的教学楼”，“with”符合语境，故选C。 30题详解】 句意：它是我们的校图书馆。 school hall学校礼堂；music hall音乐厅；school library学校图书馆。根据后文“How many books are there in it?”可知，是“图书馆”，“school library”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为有超过20000本书。 there is有，接单数/不可数名词；there are有，接复数名词；there have错误表达。“more than 20,000 books”是复数，用“there are”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：运动场在我的学校中间。 middle中间；left左边；right右边。“in the middle of”是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它不大，但我非常喜欢它。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据“It’s not big,…I like it very much.”可知，“不大”和“非常喜欢”是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后你总能看到我和同学们在那里打篮球。 soon很快；always总是；already已经。根据前文“I like it very much.”可知，“我”“总是”在那里打球，“always”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们每天带我们去学校。 us我们；them他们；you你/你们。全文以“我”的视角来介绍自己的学校，又结合“The drivers are very nice. They take…to school every day.”可知，司机带“我们”上学，“us”符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in, goes, well, send, interesting, activities, and, chooses, or, different, his Mike is an American boy, and he comes to China with his parents. His father works as a reporter in China. Mike is twelve years old, and he ____36____ to school at 8 o’clock in the morning every day on foot. Mike lives next to the school, so Mike’s parents don’t need to ____37____ him to school every day. The school life in China is quite new for Mike. And he has many lessons; some are the same but some are very ____38____ from those in the USA. Mike likes art best, because he does ____39____ in drawing. There are some ____40____ in school in China. Mike ____41____ football and papercutting. He thinks they are ____42____. Mike ____43____ his classmates take part in (参加) the daily activity of classroom cleaning too. In the USA, workers do that job instead. Mike enjoys the life in China. He likes Chinese food very much. ____44____ favourite food is Beijing roast duck and he is very interested ____45____ Chinese cooking. Mike will cook a Chinese meal for his parents this weekend. 【答案】36. goes 37. send 38. different 39. well 40. activities 41. chooses 42. interesting 43. and 44. His 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Mike在中国的生活，包括上学方式、学校课程、学校活动，以及他对中国食物和烹饪的喜爱等。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克十二岁了，他每天早上八点步行去上学。根据“to school”及备选词汇可知，“go to school”是固定搭配，意为“去上学”；主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克住在学校附近，所以迈克的父母不需要每天送他上学。根据“Mike lives next to the school”及备选词汇可知，此处指父母不用“送”他上学；“need to do sth.”是固定用法，结合备选词“send”，此处用动词原形。故填send。 【38题详解】 句意：他有很多课；有些是一样的，但有些与美国的非常不同。根据“some are the same, but some are very”及备选词汇可知，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：迈克最喜欢艺术，因为他画得很好。根据“Mike likes art best, because he does…in drawing.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“好，很好”的英文表达，因为此处前面是动词draw，所以应填表达“好，很好”的副词，“well”表示“好，很好”，而且是副词形式。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国学校有一些活动。根据“There are some…in school in China.”以及句中“some”后接可数名词复数可知，“活动”的英文单词单数是activity，此处应填“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克选择了足球和剪纸。根据“Mike…football and papercutting.”以及句中主语“Mike”是第三人称单数可知，表达“选择”这个英文单词“choose”应填其的第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为它们很有趣。根据“He thinks they are…”及备选词汇可知，此处应填表达“有趣的”的英文单词“interesting”。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克和他的同学们也参加了打扫教室的日常活动。根据“Mike … his classmates take part in (参加) the daily activity of classroom cleaning too.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填连词表示“和”的意思，“and”表示“和”。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国菜。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。根据“He likes Chinese food very much…favourite food is Beijing roast duck.”及备选词汇可知，此处指 “他的”最喜欢的食物；“his”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“food”。故填His。 【45题详解】 句意：他对中国菜很感兴趣。根据“is very interested”及备选词汇可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, I’m Gina. I am a 13-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I would like ____46____ (share) something about World Book Day in the UK with you. ____47____ is World Book Day? It’s on 23rd April. A lot of ____48____ (country) celebrate the day ____49____ it marks William Shakespeare’s birthday. And it’s also English Language Day. But in the UK, we celebrate World Book Day on the ____50____ (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of reading, in the UK, many schools have special activities. In my school, we students dress up as (装扮为) ____51____ (we) favourite book characters (人物)! So ____52____ World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter, and Peppa Pig at school. It’s ____53____ (real) interesting. I like Harry Potter best of all the book characters. On 23rd April, we share the books we like with each other. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also ____54____ (get) a book token (书券). Bookstores sell some books for only £1. We can ____55____ (buy) one of them at the price. How do you celebrate World Book Day in your country? 【答案】46. to share 47 When 48. countries 49. because 50. first 51. our 52. on 53. really 54. gets 55. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国世界读书日的日期、庆祝原因、学校的特色活动以及相关的优惠活动。 【46题详解】 句意：今天我想和你分享一些关于英国世界读书日的事情。此处为固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，share需用其不定式形式。故填to share。 【47题详解】 句意：世界读书日是什么时候？根据答语“It’s on 23rd April.”可知，此处是询问时间，应用特殊疑问词when，句首单词，首字母大写。故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝这一天，因为这天标志着威廉·莎士比亚的生日。空格前有“A lot of”，修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【49题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝这一天，因为这天标志着威廉·莎士比亚的生日。此处引导原因状语从句，解释前文许多国家庆祝这一天的原因，应用连词because。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：但是在英国，我们在三月的第一个星期四庆祝世界读书日。根据提示词和“on the...Thursday in March”可知，此处表示“第一个星期四”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在我的学校，我们学生装扮成我们最喜欢的书中人物！此处修饰名词短语“favourite book characters”，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：所以在世界读书日那天，我们经常在学校看到彼得兔、哈利·波特和小猪佩奇。表示“在具体的某一天”，应用介词on。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：每个学生也会得到一张书券。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Each student”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数为gets。故填gets。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以以这个价格购买其中一本。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。故填buy。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，今日2026/3/16（周一）是你的生日，此时正处于2025—2026学年度春季学期，请你根据以下信息给好朋友Jenny写一封80词左右的邮件，向她介绍你春季学期每周一上学日的课程和活动安排，并结合今日晚上即将进行的生日庆祝，分享你每年如何庆祝生日。 Time of Day Activities in the morning have classes, … in the afternoon go to the… club, … in the evening celebrate my birthday, … 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me share my Monday at school this term with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me share my Monday at school this term with you. In the morning, we have classes like Chinese, math and English. I always listen carefully in class. In the afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We read interesting books and share stories together. I will celebrate my birthday with my family and friends in the evening. On my birthday every year, I eat birthday noodles with eggs and take a photo with my family together. Can you tell me something about one of your school days? How do you celebrate your birthday every year? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕每周一上学安排（早上、下午、晚上）展开，重点介绍课程、俱乐部活动及生日庆祝，并分享每年庆祝方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述早上活动（如上课），使用简单句介绍课程。 第二步：描述下午活动（如参加俱乐部），添加细节说明目的。 第三步：描述今晚生日庆祝（用将来时），并扩展每年习惯（用一般现在时），表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①carefully认真地 ②celebrate庆祝 ③take a photo拍照 [高分句型] ①I will celebrate my birthday with my family and friends in the evening.（运用了一般将来时） ②On my birthday every year, I eat birthday noodles with eggs and take a photo with my family together.（运用了and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第五子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6 How many subjects does Jim have at school? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. History. C. Art. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Who is in the volleyball club? A. Simon. B. Alice. C. Daniel. 9. What does Mrs Brown look like? A. She’s tall with short hair. B. She’s short with long hair. C. She’s short with short hair. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a club. B. In a shop. C. On a farm. 11. What does the boy want to do? A. To buy a gift. B. To learn to cook. C. To see the animals. 12. How much does the boy spend? A. 65 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 85 yuan. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15三个小题。 13. How old is Kim? A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What grade is Judy in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 15. What is Kim and Judy’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Jiaozi. C. Chicken. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My Mother’s Birthday Date On 21st 16 . Gifts My father 17 a cake and buys a box of 18 . My sister buys a CD because my mother likes 19 . I buy some flowers and a 20 skirt. 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) Peter and Paul are in the same school. Peter is a student in Class 8, Grade 7. And Paul is in Class 7, Grade 8. They will have exams (考试) from January 5th to 7th. Let’s look at the timetable. Days Grade Subjects Time From To January 5th, 2026, Monday Grade 7 Chinese 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Biology & Geography 10:15 a.m. 12:00 p.m. Grade 8 Chinese 1:20 p.m. 3:20 p.m. Physics 3:35 p.m. 4:55 p.m. January 6th, 2026, Tuesday Grade 7 Math 8:00 a.m. 10:00 am. Morality and Law Education & History 10:15 a.m. 12:15 p.m. Grade 8 Math 1:20 p.m. 3:20 p.m. Morality and Law Education & History 3:35 p.m. 5:35 p.m. January 7th, 2026, Wednesday Grade 7 English 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. Grade 8 Biology & Geography 2:00 p.m. 3:45 p.m. English 4:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. How many subject exams will Paul have on Monday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. On which day do Peter and Paul have the same two subject exams? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. 3. When will the English exam finish for Paul? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 4 What subject exam will last (持续) for one hour and twenty minutes? A. Biology & Geography. B. Math. C. Physics. 5. Where can we see the timetable? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a restaurant. (B) It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I am going to give her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机) a few days ago. What do you want to give her?” Brian asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. And I don’t know how.” Mike goes into the kitchen (厨房). Mike’s mom is making breakfast. He asks his mom, “Mom, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I want to make her favourite cake this afternoon,” says Mike’s mom. “I can’t make cakes. And I don’t know how to make them,” says Mike. Then, he goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what’s your gift for our grandma?” “I’m good at drawing. I’m making her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with a depressed (沮丧的) face. Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Brian wants to give Grandma a photo taken with his new camera. 7. Mike’s mom is making Grandma’s favourite cake in the kitchen. 8. Brian, Mike and Susan’s dad doesn’t prepare a gift for their grandma. 9. Mike feels happy before talking with his grandma. 10. To Mike’s grandma, just coming to sit and talk with her is a great gift. (C) When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. It’s very important for every middle school student to learn history. Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. History is like the key to today’s world. When you learn from the past, you will become wise, which means you won’t make more mistakes in your life. Second, history helps you think in different ways. In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things differently. This can help you learn history better in class. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and try to solve (解决) problems in life. Third, there are many great people in history. They do great things. Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! It’s full of stories. Just like watching a film and reading a storybook, it’s interesting. Finding the interest in history won’t make learning it a difficult task. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get wise, make good choices, and be excellent. Also, it’s very interesting. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “wise” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 宽广的 B. 明智的 C. 愚蠢的 12. What does the writer think of history? A. Useful and fun. B. Useful but difficult. C. Difficult but interesting. 13. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. You can only learn history in class. B. Reading a storybook can make you smart. C. History helps us think differently. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why Learning History Is Important B. Who We Should Learn from in History C. How to Learn History (D) Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student in the USA. There are many clubs in my school. ____16____ At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the hanfu club. There are many activities in the club. First, we usually have a discussion (讨论) on Tuesday afternoons. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays (电视剧). ____17____ We make hanfu in class. There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. ____18____ In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. ____19____ Now, many people love hanfu. It’s relaxing for us to wear hanfu. ____20____ 根据语篇内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Every Friday afternoon, we have hanfu-making classes. B. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. C I want to join the hanfu club. D. All the people in our club like Chinese culture. E. I like the hanfu club best, and I’m in it now. F. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. (E) Wang Dakang is 90 years old. He lives in Leshan, Sichuan. Grandpa Wang is old, but he never stops learning new things. Let’s learn about his daily life. Every morning, Grandpa Wang gets up at 4:30 a.m. and does exercise. To keep healthy, he usually takes a cold shower at 5:00 a.m. Then he starts studying at 6:00 a.m.—reading newspapers and doing some writing. At 8:00 a.m., he cleans his home and has breakfast. After finishing breakfast at 9:00 a.m., he reads books for an hour and then learns English for an hour. The time in the afternoon is relaxing for him. At 1:00 p.m., he rides his bike to meet his friends. They talk about their daily life. When he comes home at 2:00 p.m., he starts to play the piano. Two hours of piano playing helps him relax, because he loves music very much. In the evening, he usually watches TV. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. This is Grandpa Wang’s day. He keeps learning and learns a lot every day. As the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Why does Grandpa Wang usually take a cold shower at 5:00 a.m.? ____________________ 22. When does Grandpa Wang start learning English every morning? ____________________ 23 Does Grandpa Wang have a relaxing time every afternoon? ____________________ 24. What does Grandpa Wang usually do from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day? ____________________ 25. What can you learn from Grandpa Wang’s story? ____________________ 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Emily, How is everything going? Do you know ____26____ I am? Well, I am in my school computer room. Look at the ____27____ on my computer screen. It is my new school—Zhenhua Middle School. It’s very big and modern. Let me ____28____ you something about my new school. The school has a big classroom building ____29____ five floors. Each floor (楼层) has ten classrooms. All the students have classes in the classroom building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It’s our ____30____. How many books are there in it? I’m not sure about it. I think ____31____ more than 20,000 books. Where is the art building? Well, it’s across from the library. We have art lessons there. The sports field is in the ____32____ of my school. It’s not big, ____33____ I like it very much. You can ____34____ see me play basketball with my classmates there after school. There are 2 school buses in our school. The drivers (司机) are very nice. They take ____35____ to school every day. I like my school. What about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Henry 26. A. where B. who C. why 27. A. book B. photo C. notice 28. A. talk B. say C. tell 29. A. on B. in C. with 30. A. school hall B. music hall C. school library 31. A. there is B. there are C. there have 32. A. middle B. left C. right 33. A. but B. and C. because 34. A. soon B. always C. already 35. A. us B. them C. you 第四部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in, goes, well, send, interesting, activities, and, chooses, or, different, his Mike is an American boy, and he comes to China with his parents. His father works as a reporter in China. Mike is twelve years old, and he ____36____ to school at 8 o’clock in the morning every day on foot. Mike lives next to the school, so Mike’s parents don’t need to ____37____ him to school every day. The school life in China is quite new for Mike. And he has many lessons; some are the same, but some are very ____38____ from those in the USA. Mike likes art best, because he does ____39____ in drawing. There are some ____40____ in school in China. Mike ____41____ football and papercutting. He thinks they are ____42____. Mike ____43____ his classmates take part in (参加) the daily activity of classroom cleaning too. In the USA, workers do that job instead. Mike enjoys the life in China. He likes Chinese food very much. ____44____ favourite food is Beijing roast duck and he is very interested ____45____ Chinese cooking. Mike will cook a Chinese meal for his parents this weekend. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, I’m Gina. I am a 13-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I would like ____46____ (share) something about World Book Day in the UK with you. ____47____ is World Book Day? It’s on 23rd April. A lot of ____48____ (country) celebrate the day ____49____ it marks William Shakespeare’s birthday. And it’s also English Language Day. But in the UK, we celebrate World Book Day on the ____50____ (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of reading, in the UK, many schools have special activities. In my school, we students dress up as (装扮为) ____51____ (we) favourite book characters (人物)! So ____52____ World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter, and Peppa Pig at school. It’s ____53____ (real) interesting. I like Harry Potter best of all the book characters. On 23rd April, we share the books we like with each other. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also ____54____ (get) a book token (书券). Bookstores sell some books for only £1. We can ____55____ (buy) one of them at the price. How do you celebrate World Book Day in your country? 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假如你是李华，今日2026/3/16（周一）是你的生日，此时正处于2025—2026学年度春季学期，请你根据以下信息给好朋友Jenny写一封80词左右的邮件，向她介绍你春季学期每周一上学日的课程和活动安排，并结合今日晚上即将进行的生日庆祝，分享你每年如何庆祝生日。 Time of Day Activities in the morning have classes, … in the afternoon go to the… club, … in the evening celebrate my birthday, … 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me share my Monday at school this term with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $