精品解析：河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

濮阳市一高高一年级 (2025级) 上学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably clean first? A. The cupboards. B. The floor. C. The tables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man forgets her name. B. Her friends treat her impolitely. C. She thinks the man ignored her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the last question? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Pressured. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s activities. B. Weekly work tasks. C. The woman’s drawing. 7. Where does the woman spend most of her time? A. At an office building. B. In her apartment. C. Outside in nature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can space science help humans do? A. Prevent natural disasters. B. Find new planets to live on. C. Understand climate change better. 9. What has space technology already been used for? A. Protecting rainforest. B. Stopping temperature rise. C. Producing better clean energy. 10. What grade is the man in now? A. 4th Grade. B. 7th Grade. C. 11th Grade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man probably get some money for his trips? A. By working as a waiter. B. By working as a driver. C. By working as a tour guide. 12. What will be the main activity during the man’s trip in America? A. Going to different shops. B. Going on a road trip. C. Going skiing. 13. In which country will the man spend most of his time? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man feel sorry for? A. He wrongly placed his order. B. He misunderstood the woman. C. He doesn’t know much French. 15. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Cafe owner and customer. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A shop manager. B. A shop owner. C. A customer helper. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Furniture. C. Electronic products. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. What does the speaker remind the customers of in the end? A. Making a shopping list in advance. B. Leaving the store before 11: 00 p.m. C. Getting the products they want quickly. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some idiomatic phrases in English, often used in both spoken and written language, are very confusing! They don’t even make sense when you first see them. However, using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive and shows that you are comfortable with the language. Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely. When pigs fly! This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Lucy?” “When pigs fly!” A penny for your thoughts? This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?” It’s the bee’s knees The phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.” To feel a bit under the weather I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally low. 21. What will you say if you think something is special? A. When pigs fly! B. A penny for your thoughts? C. It’s the bee’s knees D. To feel a bit under the weather. 22. Which of the following sentence can replace “A penny for your thoughts?” A. What can I do for you? B. What are you thinking about? C. How are you feeling? D. How do you like it? 23. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce some useful idioms. B. To show how to remember idioms. C. To tell people the importance of idioms. D. To arouse the interest in idioms. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 24. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 25. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 26. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. C The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. What’s interesting is that before winning the Nobel, none of these three were big names in the science world. Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. When she made her key discovery, she was just an ordinary researcher. Her daily work was simple but focused: she spent hours digging into how to find disease-causing genes (基因) for treating illnesses, never thinking her work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. He’s quiet on the outside, but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research. At first, almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work — some even called it “fake science”. But he never gave up. He was sure the answer he was looking for was real, so he kept focusing on his experiments, even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth: most big scientific discoveries don’t look impressive at first. But if you want to make something new in science, you need three things: the courage to face doubt, the patience to keep going even when you’re ignored or turned down for a long time and the determination to turn small, recognized work into something that changes the world. 28. What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A. Illness-causing genes. B. Results of immune disorder (紊乱). C. Immune control to stop self-attack. D. Treatments that correct immune errors. 29. What work style did Fred show? A. Treasuring teamwork B. Celebrating small progress C. Ignoring doubts from others D. Repeating important experiments 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing difficulties C. By making comparison D. By describing achievements 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B. Small Progresses, Big Discoveries C. Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D. How to Succeed in Scientific Research D Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 32. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 33. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis facing teenagers. B. The negative impact of globalization. C. The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a popular TikTok video, Emily McDonald, a neuroscience consultant, discusses three things she does each day to protect her brain staying off her phone in the morning, thinking positively, and avoiding junk food. ____36____. But there’s more to the health of the brain and the science behind it. Catch some z’s. Practicing good sleep hygiene (卫生), as well as getting six to eight hours of sleep each night, is one of the best things you can do for your brain health. Sleep helps the brain form memories, reinforce new concepts and ideas, and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain. ____37____. With enough sleep, you can preserve your brain’s functionality even when you get older. Get your heart pumping. ____38____. And a strong heart helps pump enough blood to the brain to maintain its performance. The official recommendation is to have 150 minutes’ moderate exercise a week which is not limited to certain types of physical activities. Walking your dog a couple miles a day counts as well. Remember that anything is better than nothing. ____39____. Exposing yourself to new people, places, and challenges can keep your mind sharp, and improve brain plasticity. But trying new things doesn’t necessarily mean you need to spend money traveling or take up a new hobby. It can be as simple as trying a crossword you haven’t done before. If you can keep using your brain in new ways, you’ll have better mental outcomes as you age. Stick to a healthy, well-rounded diet. Many studies have shown highly processed foods, like packaged goods, can increase the risk of health problems, like diabetes and high blood pressure. ____40____, including your brain. To keep your brain healthy, limit processed foods and get sufficient nutrition from a wide variety of plants and animals. A. These diseases can generally harm the entire body B. Remain socially involved C. Regular exercise makes for powerful heart muscles D. It also boosts the brain’s ability to adapt to new situations E. Try new things F. The advice McDonald gives in her video isn’t bad G. Besides, this doesn’t mean getting into routines is necessarily harmful 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted (认为理所当然). Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine (常规，惯例). Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ____41____ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ____42____, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ____43____. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____44____ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ____45____ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ____46____ to give back. The next weekend, I ____47____ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ____48____ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ____49____ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ____50____ it. Her face lit up when she ____51____ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ____52____ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ____53____. We must actively ____54____ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ____55____ in my life. 41. A. emergency B. silence C. recovery D. response 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 43. A. habit B. basis C. trick D. medium 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 47. A. struggled B. responded C. behaved D. headed 48. A. smooth B. discouraging C. enjoyable D. similar 49. A. behavior B. patience C. opinion D. judgment 50 A. recognize B. ignore C. escape D. made 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 52. A. contacting B. respecting C. bridging D. protecting 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 55 A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____58____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ____59____ (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____60____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous ____61____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____62____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all of ____63____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ____64____ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50, 000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 要点如下： 1. 活动目的； 2 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高高一年级 (2025级) 上学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably clean first? A. The cupboards. B. The floor. C. The tables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So, I’ll clean the top of the cupboards, then the tables, and finally the floor. M: Now that I think about it, that makes perfect sense! Let me try it that way… 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man forgets her name. B. Her friends treat her impolitely. C. She thinks the man ignored her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It’s not polite to ignore others like that. M: Sorry, Mom! I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. It won’t happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the last question? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Pressured. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: No pressure, dear. This is your last question. If you answer it correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What’s the third biggest city in China? W: Oh, I’m certain about this question. I traveled all over China when I was in my 20s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been working since 7:30 a.m. Do you mind leaving early for lunch today? M: How early? I told my boss I’d eat outside around 11:30 a.m. W: Would 30 minutes early be alright? It’s just for today! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, ma’am. How may I help you? W: I used this bank’s credit card at a store yesterday, but it didn’t work. M: Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts here. I’ll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s activities. B. Weekly work tasks. C. The woman’s drawing. 7. Where does the woman spend most of her time? A. At an office building. B. In her apartment. C. Outside in nature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go this morning, Dave? M: I went to the park and made this drawing. What do you think? W: It’s beautiful. I had no idea you do things like this on Sundays. M: I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a sunny day. W: Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. M: You should leave your apartment more often! I’m going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? W: Sure. Let’s do it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can space science help humans do? A. Prevent natural disasters. B. Find new planets to live on. C. Understand climate change better. 9. What has space technology already been used for? A. Protecting rainforest. B. Stopping temperature rise. C. Producing better clean energy. 10. What grade is the man in now? A. 4th Grade. B. 7th Grade. C. 11th Grade. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you’re saying that space science can help us fight climate change? M: Well, satellites (人造卫星) give us valuable information about what’s happening all over the planet. For example, rising sea levels, or the health of our rainforests. W: Wow, I didn’t know that! M: By tracking rising temperatures, and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with better solutions. W: Smart! What else? M: Technology designed for space exploration has already been used to develop better clean energy sources. W: Cool! You know much about space technology. M: I’ve been interested in it since 7th Grade and researched it for 4 years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man probably get some money for his trips? A. By working as a waiter. B. By working as a driver. C. By working as a tour guide. 12. What will be the main activity during the man’s trip in America? A. Going to different shops. B. Going on a road trip. C. Going skiing. 13. In which country will the man spend most of his time? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’m going on a world tour with my friends! W: Wow! Where are you headed? M: We’re spending two weeks in China, and then three weeks in the south of France. The shops there have many fashionable clothes. W: Wait, how will you pay for everything? M: We have saved some money, and we’re hoping to find part-time jobs at a coffee shop when we’re in France. W: What’s the next destination? M: America. We’re landing on the east side of the country. Then we’re driving all the way to the west. W: You’ll have lots of adventures! M: I hope so! We’re spending three weeks there, and then flying to Australia. W: How long will you be there? M: Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man feel sorry for? A. He wrongly placed his order. B. He misunderstood the woman. C. He doesn’t know much French. 15. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Cafe owner and customer. C. Co-workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 原文】M: I’m sorry. I know how to read and say my food order. But those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak English? W: Sure. Don’t worry. You know more French than other tourists who’ve come into my café. M: Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods, and ways of living is important when traveling. W: That’s true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. M: Right. I’m from Beijing, China, and I’m so thankful when visitors respect my country’s culture. So, how can I behave better while traveling around Paris? W: Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak English, it’s kind to ask before talking to them in English. M: Thanks for the advice. W: You’re welcome! And hey, don’t miss out on art museums, fashion centers, and historic churches. They’re a big part of French culture. M: That sounds great, and I have booked the museum ticket for tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A shop manager. B. A shop owner. C. A customer helper. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Furniture. C. Electronic products. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. What does the speaker remind the customers of in the end? A. Making a shopping list in advance. B. Leaving the store before 11: 00 p.m. C. Getting the products they want quickly. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, shoppers. A warm welcome to our incredible Black Friday super sale! Today, all our store’s floor staff, managers, and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I’m Jack. I created this store and have owned it for the past 20 years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it’s a day designed to save you money! We know that Black Friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys, and home furniture to buy. So, we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you’ll get a price that’ll make you happy! Last year, we offered “buy one, get one free” deals on certain items. But this year we want to make an even bigger sale. So, today we’re offering 24% off on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you’d prefer a discount. At these discounted prices, supplies won’t last! Our sale ends today at 10: 00, when our store closes for the evening. Happy shopping! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some idiomatic phrases in English, often used in both spoken and written language, are very confusing! They don’t even make sense when you first see them. However, using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive and shows that you are comfortable with the language. Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely. When pigs fly! This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Lucy?” “When pigs fly!” A penny for your thoughts? This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?” It’s the bee’s knees The phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.” To feel a bit under the weather I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally low. 21. What will you say if you think something is special? A. When pigs fly! B. A penny for your thoughts? C. It’s the bee’s knees D. To feel a bit under the weather. 22. Which of the following sentence can replace “A penny for your thoughts?” A. What can I do for you? B. What are you thinking about? C. How are you feeling? D. How do you like it? 23. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce some useful idioms. B. To show how to remember idioms. C. To tell people the importance of idioms. D. To arouse the interest in idioms. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了英语口语以及书面语中几个有用的惯用表达。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对各个表达的解释The phrase dates back to the 1920s, and refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on.可知，如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It’s the bee’s knees。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据对表达A penny for your thoughts?用法的说明This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.（这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。）可知，此短语可用问句What are you thinking about?取代。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章是向我们介绍一些有用的习语。故选A。 B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 24. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 25. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 26. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. (我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. (然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. (凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster)”可知，作者的目标是“break free from sugar addiction (摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthier snack alternatives (更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. (直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. (在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。 C The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. What’s interesting is that before winning the Nobel, none of these three were big names in the science world. Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. When she made her key discovery, she was just an ordinary researcher. Her daily work was simple but focused: she spent hours digging into how to find disease-causing genes (基因) for treating illnesses, never thinking her work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. He’s quiet on the outside, but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research. At first, almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work — some even called it “fake science”. But he never gave up. He was sure the answer he was looking for was real, so he kept focusing on his experiments, even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth: most big scientific discoveries don’t look impressive at first. But if you want to make something new in science, you need three things: the courage to face doubt, the patience to keep going even when you’re ignored or turned down for a long time and the determination to turn small, recognized work into something that changes the world. 28. What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A. Illness-causing genes. B. Results of immune disorder (紊乱). C. Immune control to stop self-attack. D. Treatments that correct immune errors. 29. What work style did Fred show? A. Treasuring teamwork B. Celebrating small progress C. Ignoring doubts from others D. Repeating important experiments 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing difficulties C. By making comparison D. By describing achievements 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B. Small Progresses, Big Discoveries C. Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D. How to Succeed in Scientific Research 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn’t attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. (他们获得这项重大荣誉，是因为他们的重要发现帮助科学家们了解我们的身体是如何控制免疫系统，使其不会错误地攻击健康细胞的)”可知，三位诺贝尔奖得主发现了人体控制免疫系统、避免其错误攻击健康细胞的机制。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy — like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he’d take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). (另一方面，Fred Ramsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人。他非常热爱自己的工作，即使是很小的进展也会让他感到高兴 —— 比如，当他从实验中得到一组有希望的数据时，他会抽出时间出去庆祝，与同事分享他的喜悦)”可知，Fred的工作风格是重视并庆祝研究中的微小进展。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. (以Mary E. Brunkow为例)”、第三段中“Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. (另一方面，Fred Ramsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人)”以及第四段中“Shimon Sakaguchi’s story is even more inspiring. (Shimon Sakaguchi的故事更鼓舞人心)”可推知，文章主要通过举例的方式来展开。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. (2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了两名美国科学家Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell，以及一名日本科学家Shimon Sakaguchi)”以及最后一段中“These three scientists’ stories tell us a simple but important truth (这三位科学家的故事告诉我们一个简单但重要的真理)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理，“Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize (三位科学家：诺贝尔奖背后的故事)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。 D Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 32. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 33. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis facing teenagers. B. The negative impact of globalization. C. The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过变色龙的例子引出青少年的身份认同危机，并详细描述了造成这种危机的各种因素，最后提出了克服这种危机的方法和建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. (想象一只变色龙站在彩虹上。每走一步，它都会变色，试图与周围的环境相匹配。但它越努力，就越困惑。它是红色、蓝色还是绿色？这是许多青少年今天面临的困境——为了融入而不断改变自己的身份。)”可知，作者通过描述变色龙不断改变颜色以适应环境却愈发困惑的情景，引出了青少年在身份认同上的困境这一话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. (在家里，她的父母提醒她要保持文化价值观——穿着要朴素，要尊重长辈，要追求像医学或法律这样的“实用”职业。在学校，她的同龄人嘲笑她不够“酷”，因为她不追赶最新的TikTok潮流，也不穿名牌运动鞋。)”可知，Wanjiku的困惑来自于家庭和学校中不同群体对她的期望产生了冲突。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. (这种文化期望和全球影响之间的拉锯战是许多青少年身份危机的决定性方面。城市青少年在传统与现代之间挣扎，而农村青少年则在这个他们几乎无法接触到的数字时代感到被落下。再加上同伴压力和学业期望，寻找身份变得更加具有挑战性。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了青少年面临的身份认同危机，包括文化期望与全球影响的冲突、城乡青少年在传统与现代之间的挣扎，以及同伴压力和学业期望对身份认同的影响。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. (好消息是，每个青少年都有潜力克服这场危机，找到真正的自我。就像一棵在风中弯曲的树，它们可能会在压力下摇晃，但在适当的支持下可以变得更强大。)”可知，作者认为每个青少年都有潜力克服身份认同危机，找到真正的自我，并在适当的支持下变得更强大。由此可推知，作者对于青少年克服身份认同危机持乐观态度。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a popular TikTok video, Emily McDonald, a neuroscience consultant, discusses three things she does each day to protect her brain staying off her phone in the morning, thinking positively, and avoiding junk food. ____36____. But there’s more to the health of the brain and the science behind it. Catch some z’s. Practicing good sleep hygiene (卫生), as well as getting six to eight hours of sleep each night, is one of the best things you can do for your brain health. Sleep helps the brain form memories, reinforce new concepts and ideas, and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain. ____37____. With enough sleep, you can preserve your brain’s functionality even when you get older. Get your heart pumping. ____38____. And a strong heart helps pump enough blood to the brain to maintain its performance. The official recommendation is to have 150 minutes’ moderate exercise a week which is not limited to certain types of physical activities. Walking your dog a couple miles a day counts as well. Remember that anything is better than nothing. ____39____. Exposing yourself to new people, places, and challenges can keep your mind sharp, and improve brain plasticity. But trying new things doesn’t necessarily mean you need to spend money traveling or take up a new hobby. It can be as simple as trying a crossword you haven’t done before. If you can keep using your brain in new ways, you’ll have better mental outcomes as you age. Stick to a healthy, well-rounded diet. Many studies have shown highly processed foods, like packaged goods, can increase the risk of health problems, like diabetes and high blood pressure. ____40____, including your brain. To keep your brain healthy, limit processed foods and get sufficient nutrition from a wide variety of plants and animals. A. These diseases can generally harm the entire body B. Remain socially involved C. Regular exercise makes for powerful heart muscles D. It also boosts the brain’s ability to adapt to new situations E. Try new things F. The advice McDonald gives in her video isn’t bad G. Besides, this doesn’t mean getting into routines is necessarily harmful 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对大脑有好处的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“In a popular TikTok video, Emily McDonald, a neuroscience consultant, discusses three things she does each day to protect her brain staying off her phone in the morning, thinking positively, and avoiding junk food.(在一个流行的TikTok视频中，神经科学顾问艾米丽·麦克唐纳(Emily McDonald)讨论了她每天做的三件事来保护她的大脑——早上不玩手机、积极思考、不吃垃圾食品)”说明了Emily的建议，后文“But there’s more to the health of the brain and the science behind it.(但大脑健康及其背后的科学还有更多)”表示还有更多的方法对于大脑有好处，F选项“麦克唐纳在视频中给出的建议并不坏”为前文建议的补充，再引出下文更多的建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Sleep helps the brain form memories, reinforce new concepts and ideas, and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain.(睡眠有助于大脑形成记忆，强化新的概念和想法，并清除大脑中不良蛋白质的积累)”表示睡眠对于大脑的益处，D选项“它还能提高大脑适应新环境的能力”同样补充睡眠对于大脑的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 标题表示“让你的心脏跳动起来”，后文“And a strong heart helps pump enough blood to the brain to maintain its performance.(而强健的心脏有助于向大脑输送足够的血液以维持其运转)”表示强健的心脏的好处，C选项“有规律的锻炼使心脏肌肉强壮”表示规律的锻炼对于心脏肌肉的好处，与下文“The official recommendation is to have 150 minutes’ moderate exercise a week which is not limited to certain types of physical activities.(官方建议每周进行150分钟的适度运动，不局限于某些类型的体育活动)”建议锻炼语境一致。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，下文“But trying new things doesn’t necessarily mean you need to spend money traveling or take up a new hobby. It can be as simple as trying a crossword you haven’t done before.(但尝试新事物并不一定意味着你需要花钱旅行或培养新的爱好。它可以像尝试一个你以前没有做过的填字游戏一样简单)”表示这段建议尝试新的事物，E选项“尝试新事物”符合主旨。故选E。 【40题详解】 标题表示“要坚持健康，全面的饮食”，前文“Many studies have shown highly processed foods, like packaged goods, can increase the risk of health problems, like diabetes and high blood pressure.(许多研究表明，高度加工的食品，如包装食品，会增加患糖尿病和高血压等健康问题的风险)”表明不当的饮食会造成一些疾病，A选项“这些疾病通常会损害整个身体”表示这些疾病对于身体的危害，当然也包括大脑，该选项与“including your brain(包括你的大脑)”前后语境一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted (认为理所当然). Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine (常规，惯例). Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ____41____ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ____42____, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ____43____. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____44____ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ____45____ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ____46____ to give back. The next weekend, I ____47____ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ____48____ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ____49____ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ____50____ it. Her face lit up when she ____51____ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ____52____ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ____53____. We must actively ____54____ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ____55____ in my life. 41. A. emergency B. silence C. recovery D. response 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 43. A. habit B. basis C. trick D. medium 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 47. A. struggled B. responded C. behaved D. headed 48. A. smooth B. discouraging C. enjoyable D. similar 49. A. behavior B. patience C. opinion D. judgment 50. A. recognize B. ignore C. escape D. made 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 52. A. contacting B. respecting C. bridging D. protecting 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 55. A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”曾经对祖母每周的电话敷衍了事，祖父去世后“我”才意识到祖母的孤独，进而主动陪伴她、教她使用智能手机，最终深刻体会到家庭纽带需要持续努力维护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的沉寂中，我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。A. emergency紧急情况；B. silence沉寂；C. recovery恢复；D. response回应。根据前文“Everything changed when my grandfather passed away(祖父去世后，一切都变了)”可知，亲人离世后周围会陷入冷清的沉寂，且后文“I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded.(我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。)”也印证了这种沉寂带来的孤独感。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到担心，我反而给她打了电话。A. awkward尴尬的；B. guilty内疚的；C. concerned担心的；D. secure安心的。根据前文“Every Sunday evening, she would call(她每周日晚上都会打电话)”和“One Sunday, she didn’t call(有一个周日，她没有打电话)”可知，祖母打破了每周通话的惯例，“我”因此产生了担忧。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次通话成为了我们新的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. basis基础；C. trick技巧；D. medium媒介。根据前文“it was just a routine(这只是一种惯例)”和“we talked for an hour(我们聊了一个小时)”可知，之前的通话只是惯例，这次主动通话后形成了新的固定行为模式，即习惯。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些对话，我对我们的家族历史和她的智慧有了更深的理解。A. realization意识；B. quality品质；C. measure措施；D. understanding理解。根据前文“I began to truly listen to her stories about the past(我开始真正倾听她讲述过去的故事)”可知，倾听故事的过程会让人对相关内容产生更深入的认知和理解。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她偶然提到想学习如何使用智能手机查看我们家庭旅行的照片。A. accidentally偶然地；B. definitely明确地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. equally同样地。根据后文“I saw this as a(n) ____6____ to give back”可知，祖母的提及并非刻意为之，而是不经意间的表达。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作是一个回报她的机会。A. task任务；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. lesson教训。根据前文“she would call to ask about my life(她会打电话询问我的生活)”可知，祖母一直关心“我”，现在她有学习手机的需求，“我”认为这是回报她的机会。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个周末，我带着一部全新的手机和详细的教学计划前往祖母家。A. struggled挣扎；B. responded回应；C. behaved表现；D. headed前往。根据后文“to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her”可知，“我”的目的地是祖母家，head to 表示“前往”，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初的学习过程令人泄气。A. smooth顺利的；B. discouraging令人泄气的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged(她经常忘记步骤，感到沮丧)”可知，祖母初期学习并不顺利，过程让人感到泄气。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我记得我小时候学习读书时她对我的耐心。A. behavior行为；B. patience耐心；C. opinion观点；D. judgment判断。根据后文“So I practiced the same patience with her(所以我对她也表现出了同样的耐心)”可知，“我”现在的耐心是效仿祖母当年对“我”的态度，前后形成呼应。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的练习，我的祖母成功做到了。A. recognize认出；B. ignore忽视；C. escape逃脱；D. made成功（做到、到达）。根据后文“Her face lit up when she ____11____ opened her first photo album on the phone”可知，祖母最终学会了使用手机，make it 是固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她终于在手机上打开她的第一个相册时，她的脸上露出了笑容。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally终于；D. casually随意地。根据前文“After weeks of practice(经过几周的练习)”可知，祖母的学习过程持续了一段时间，现在终于达成目标，“finally”体现了这一过程的不易。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到这不仅仅是关于教授技术；这是关于弥合代际差距。A. contacting联系；B. respecting尊重；C. bridging弥合；D. protecting保护。根据前文“I feel connected to your world now(我现在感觉和你的世界连接起来了)”可知，教祖母用手机让祖孙之间的距离更近，打破了代际隔阂，bridge 有“弥合、连接”之意。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，家庭纽带需要持续的努力。A. benefit益处；B. effort努力；C. comfort安慰；D. joy快乐。根据后文“We must actively ____14____ time to strengthen these relationships”可知，维护家庭关系需要主动付出行动和努力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须主动腾出时间来加强这些关系。A. take off起飞；B. take on承担；C. get over克服；D. set aside留出。根据前文“family bonds need continuous effort(家庭纽带需要持续的努力)”可知，要维护家庭关系，就需要特意腾出时间，set aside time 表示“留出时间”，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是说我们的聊天是她一周中最精彩的部分，但她不知道，她也是我生命中珍贵的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. theme主题；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ____4____ of our family history and her wisdom”可知，祖母带给“我”很多收获，对“我”而言是珍贵的存在，如同礼物一般。将祖母比作生命中的“礼物”，表达了作者对祖母的珍视和爱。 故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____58____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ____59____ (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____60____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous ____61____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____62____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all of ____63____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ____64____ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50, 000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】56. located 57. hugely 58. a 59. attractions 60. enjoying 61. for 62. significance 63. whom 64. to protect 65. has been made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庐山国家公园，包括其地理位置、自然景观、文化意义以及中国政府为保护该公园所采取的措施。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着中国各地的游客。“(locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province”作状语，locate(使……坐落于)与逻辑主语Lushan National Park之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它不是西方人熟知地方，但这个公园在中国人中非常受欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词hugely作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填hugely。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国任何旅行者必去的地方。place是可数名词单数，泛指“一个必去的地方”，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是汉坡关。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，提示词用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里，你可以俯瞰，欣赏下面几百米处的一个湖。“(enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below”作伴随状语，enjoy(欣赏)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填enjoying。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个公园不仅以其风景而闻名。be famous for...是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重要意义。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词significance，意为“重要性，意义”；且“be of + n.”是固定短语。故填significance。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国历史上，它见证了许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家，他们都高度评价它的美丽。“all of __8__ thought highly of its beauty”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词great thinkers, artists and writers，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观公园，制定了许多规则来保护公园免受破坏。“(protect) it from being damaged”是“many rules have been made”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游负面影响方面取得了巨大进展。make(取得)是谓语动词，与主语great progress之间是被动关系，结合时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been made。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 要点如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school held the Eco-Farm Experience Day to help students get closer to nature. We were transported to a unique farm site by bus. On the farm, even though the path was narrow, we admired the green crops. I was picking apples when a chicken suddenly ran past me, which made me laugh. We all thought it great to learn farming. We found the soil full of life, which was amazing. It was the hands-on experience that made us realize food’s value. Even if tired, we felt happy. Classmates shared laughs, and I think it’s important to learn from nature. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周六，你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请考生为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 独特的：unique→distinctive 欣赏：admire→appreciate 意识到：realize→be aware of 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Even if tired we felt happy. 拓展句：Tired as we were, we felt pleased. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was picking apples when a chicken suddenly ran past me, which made me laugh.（运用时间状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was the hands-on experience that made us realize food’s value.（运用了强调句式） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。 ②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。 2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in ②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade away/decline/die away ④代替：replace/take the place of ⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on ②真诚的：genuine/sincere ③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So i'll clean the top of the covers, then the tables, and finally the floor. Now that I think about IT that makes perfect sense, let me try IT that way. Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It's not polite to ignore others like that. Sorry, mom, I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. IT won't happen again. No pressure, dear, this is your last question. If you answer IT correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What's the third biggest city in china? Oh, i'm certain about this question. I traveled all over china when I was in my twenties. I've been working since seven thirty AM. Do you mind leaving early for . lunch today? early. I told my boss, I eat outside around eleven thirty AM. Would thirty minutes early be all right? It's just for today. Hi mom, how may I help you? I use this bank's credit card at a store yesterday, but I didn't work. Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts. here. I'll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park into mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this on sundays. I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my, yes. you should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the Sunny in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park to mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this . on sunday. I love pricing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. You should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you're saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellite, give us a valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better . solutions. smart. What else? Technology design for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh grade and researched IT for four years. So you are saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellites give us a valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better solutions. smart. What else? Technology design for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh grade and researched IT for four years. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. Wow, where are you headed? We're spending two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts. The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money, and we're hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination? america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. wow. Where are you headed with spending . two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts? The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money and were hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You'll have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You're welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centers and historic churches. There are a big part of french . culture that sounds great. And I have book to the museum ticket for tomorrow. I'm sorry. I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things . as possible, right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You're welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centres and historic churches there a big part of french culture . that sounds great and I have booked to the museum ticket for tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and have warned IT for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price. It'll make you happy. Last year, we offered by one get one free deals on certain items, but this year, we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent off on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies won't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our store closes for the evening happy shopping attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday's super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer help us will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and owned IT for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price. It'll make you happy. Last year, we offered buy one, get one free deals on certain items, but this year, we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent often everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies weren't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our stock closes for the evening happy shopping. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。