精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Rita, We would like to invite you to celebrate Julie’s 14th birthday. This is your ticket to a magical birthday party! To give her a surprise, please join us without telling her about the party. We also hope that: *you dress up in Disney style; *you shout “Surprise!” when Julie comes down the stairs. We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks. You are also welcome to bring a friend. Come on down to Julie’s house on Park Lane and have some fun! March 12 From 6:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. Please reply by March 9,2026. RSVP: Birthday.party@gmail.com 1. What can we learn about this birthday party? A. Rita will be the host of it. B. There will be a magic show. C. Anyone can buy a ticket to join. D. It is held for a girl born in 2012. 2. Why does the writer ask guests to keep the party a secret? A. To make Julie feel special. B. To save party preparation time. C. To avoid Julie refusing the invitation. D. To let Julie prepare Disney-style clothes. 3. What will people do at the party? a. Play board games. b. Watch movies. c. Dress up their dolls. d. Eat snacks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guests must bring a friend. B. Guests will go to a Disney park. C. The party will last about three hours. D. Guests must reply six days before the birthday. B Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his yard. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his huge pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. Do you know? This is the story of the book The Rough Patch (《粗糙补丁》). It is a picture book by the USA writer Brian Lies. The book won the Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖). 5. Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? A. In the truck. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom. D. In the food store. 6. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his yard. C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He didn’t work in his yard for some time. 7. What do you know from the second paragraph? A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. D. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his yard. 8. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell us about a picture book B. ask us to read picture books C. ask us to make friends with dogs D. tell us about the Caldecott Medal C Good Deeds Day is an international day of volunteering (志愿服务). Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good. Pay the bill for someone else People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that. Give your hair to Locks of Love Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs (假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again. Plant a garden Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need. Bring pet food to an animal shelter Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals. 9. How many activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. You can show your kindness by ________. A. having coffee with other customers B. making ice cream with other kids C. paying a person’s bill in a coffee shop D. talking nicely to the person behind you 11. Where can you plant a garden? ①At school. ②In a library. ③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day B. Help People in Need C. Learn to be Smart and Kind D. Take Part in Good Deeds Day D Hello! I’m Alan, a teenager from the UK. You may think our naming customs are easy to understand, but there’s actually much more to it. In the UK, most people have a first name, one or more middle names, and a last name (which is also called a “family name” or “surname”). Let’s take my full name—Alan Oliver Luke Wood—as an example. “Alan” is my first name, chosen by my parents. “Oliver” is a middle name that comes from my grandfather, as a way to honor him. “Luke” is another middle name, and “Wood” is my last name, passed down in my family for a long time. Surnames in Britain have different origins: Some are from jobs, like “Smith” (a person who makes things with metal) or “Baker” (a person who bakes bread). Some come from places, like “River” (someone who lived near a river) or “Field” (someone who lived by a field). My grandfather’s full name is George Henry Wood. Interestingly, my father’s name is the same as his. We call my father George Henry Wood Junior and my grandfather George Henry Wood Senior. This tradition shows great respect for the older generation and keeps the family’s history alive. My mother’s name was Lisa Brown before marriage, but now she is called Lisa Wood. Why? Because in the UK, women often take their husband’s surname after getting married. But now, some women choose to keep their own last name, and others even combine both, like “Brown-Wood”. This way, the names of both families are carried on. Names are not just simple labels; they tell stories about family ties and culture. So next time you meet a British person, maybe you can ask about their name—you might learn something interesting! 13. Why do Alan’s parents give him the middle name “Oliver”? A. Because Alan’s father asks them to use this name. B Because it is a way to show respect to an elder in his family. C. Because they want to make his full name sound more special. D. Because it is a popular middle name among British teenagers. 14 The underlined word “origins” in the passage probably means ________. A. beginnings B. meanings C. histories D. popularities 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All last names in the UK come from a person’s job. B. A son who has the same full name as his father will be called “Senior”. C. Some women in the UK now use both their own and their husband’s last names. D. “Wood” is a popular last name because it comes from a place where people live. 16. If you could ask Alan ONE more question to learn more about British naming customs, which of the following would be the BEST question? A. Do you like your name? B. How do you spell your middle name, Oliver? C. Is there a story behind your another middle name, Luke? D. How many people in your class have the same last name as you? 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Students can have great fun in the sports club at school. ___17___ How can you join a sports club in your school? Come and have a look. First, find the right sports club. If you want to join a sports club, you must love the sport and like playing it. ___18___ But you must have an interest in it. If you don’t like sports, you’ll find it boring to be in the club. ___19___ Some clubs will ask you to try out first. They will always give you some time to prepare (准备) before the tryout. Show them you really prepare well for joining the club. There are many sports clubs you can join at school. ___20___ That’s why you must do well at school. A. Second, do well in the tryout (选拔). B. You don’t need to play the sport very well. C. But you must also be good at your school lessons. D. They can be healthy and make friends here. E. So you don’t need to do well in school lessons. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Would you like to have a class by the sea? It ___21___ like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream come true for its students, by moving the ___22___ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the ___23___. The lessons are part of a plan called “Fresh Air”. It is to ___24___ kids to get better air between classes. Learning on the beach is ___25___ from the traditional class. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “I feel very ___26___ and relaxed here” says one of the students. “We can learn and ___27___ ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers always look after the students ___28___ and well. They make sure that all the kids are safe. “The children are having great fun,” says an English teacher. “I think they won’t forget what they have learnt here.” A class by the sea is not just a ___29___ to the beach. Some fishermen show the students their fishing nets. They also teach the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play happily in this ___30___ nature classroom! It is an amazing experience for them. 21. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels 22. A. home B. classroom C. park D. restaurant 23. A. river B. land C. sand D. tree 24. A. stop B. find C. try D. help 25. A. difficult B. important C. bad D. different 26. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 27. A. enjoy B. protect C. agree D. keep 28. A. early B. noisily C. carefully D. quickly 29. A. trip B. hobby C. fact D. problem 30. A. boring B. great C. poor D. hard 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before ___31___ (start) it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: over-exercising and exercising in ___32___ wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up ___33___ exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, ___34___ (do) a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up ___35___ (slow). When you feel painful, never try ___36___ (exercise). If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt ___37___ (you). Avoid being thirsty. Water is ___38___ (importance) to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear ___39___ (sport) shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe ___40___ prevent you from being hurt. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Many of them have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People make full use of their free time by repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask their friends for a drink or a meal at home. More and more British people like to eat out. They spend £10 each week eating out on average (平均). On weekends, British people like to do sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis and hill walking. 41. What activity do British people spend about 25 hours a week doing in their free time? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do people make full use of their free time in winter? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do British people like to do sports? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the ways of spending holidays in Britain? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你所在的学校迎来了一批英国交流生，学校公众号正在征集英文稿件，向他们介绍中国初中生典型的一天学习生活。请你以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 你的一天通常从什么时候开始？什么时候结束？ 2. 在学校你通常上哪些课？或进行哪些活动？(至少写出两项) 3. 放学后你通常会做些什么？ 写作要求： 1. 词数：80—100词； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My School Day Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Grade 7. I’d like to share my typical school day with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Rita, We would like to invite you to celebrate Julie’s 14th birthday. This is your ticket to a magical birthday party! To give her a surprise please join us without telling her about the party. We also hope that: *you dress up in Disney style; *you shout “Surprise!” when Julie comes down the stairs. We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks. You are also welcome to bring a friend. Come on down to Julie’s house on Park Lane and have some fun! March 12 From 6:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. Please reply by March 9,2026. RSVP: Birthday.party@gmail.com 1. What can we learn about this birthday party? A. Rita will be the host of it. B. There will be a magic show. C. Anyone can buy a ticket to join. D. It is held for a girl born in 2012. 2. Why does the writer ask guests to keep the party a secret? A. To make Julie feel special. B. To save party preparation time. C. To avoid Julie refusing the invitation. D. To let Julie prepare Disney-style clothes. 3. What will people do at the party? a. Play board games. b. Watch movies. c. Dress up their dolls. d. Eat snacks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guests must bring a friend. B. Guests will go to a Disney park. C. The party will last about three hours. D. Guests must reply six days before the birthday. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是邀请Rita参加Julie的生日派对，并告知一些注意事项。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“to celebrate Julie’s 14th birthday…Please reply by March 9,2026.”可知，要庆祝Julie的14岁生日，请于2026年3月9日前回复，说明她出生于2012年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To give her a surprise, please join us without telling her about the party.”可知，不告诉Julie，是为了给她一个惊喜，让她感觉特别。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks.”可知，活动是玩桌游、看电影和吃零食，对应选项a、b和d。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“From 6:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m.”可知，共持续3小时。故选C。 B Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his yard. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his huge pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. Do you know? This is the story of the book The Rough Patch (《粗糙补丁》). It is a picture book by the USA writer Brian Lies. The book won the Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖). 5. Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? A. In the truck. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom. D. In the food store. 6. What does Evan do after his friend dies? A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his yard. C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He didn’t work in his yard for some time. 7. What do you know from the second paragraph? A. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B. Evan is angry to see some new plants. C. In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. D. Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his yard. 8. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell us about a picture book B. ask us to read picture books C. ask us to make friends with dogs D. tell us about the Caldecott Medal 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了绘本《粗糙补丁》的故事梗概：狐狸Evan在失去好朋友（一只狗）后，因为悲伤而破坏了自己的花园，但后来又通过照顾南瓜藤重新找到了生活的希望和新的伙伴。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard.”可知，Evan和狗最喜欢的事情是在Evan的院子里工作。因此，他们最喜欢待的地方是院子里。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.”可知，在朋友死后，Evan因为愤怒破坏了自己的院子。这意味着他有一段时间停止了正常的园艺工作。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard. He starts to look after it.”可知，Evan发现南瓜藤后开始照顾它，说明他不再生气，而是重新开始关心植物，说明他喜欢这个小南瓜藤。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前三段讲述了狐狸Evan失去朋友后经历悲伤、又通过种植南瓜重获新生的感人故事，最后一段明确指出“This is the story of the book The Rough Patch (《粗糙补丁》).”。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍这本绘本的故事内容。故选A。 C Good Deeds Day is an international day of volunteering (志愿服务). Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good. Pay the bill for someone else People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that. Give your hair to Locks of Love Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs (假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again. Plant a garden Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need. Bring pet food to an animal shelter Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals. 9. How many activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. You can show your kindness by ________. A. having coffee with other customers B. making ice cream with other kids C. paying a person’s bill in a coffee shop D. talking nicely to the person behind you 11. Where can you plant a garden? ①At school. ②In a library. ③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day B. Help People in Need C. Learn to be Smart and Kind D. Take Part in Good Deeds Day 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿服务日“Good Deeds Day”的起源，并列举了四个可以参与的善举活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的四个活动标题“Pay the bill for someone else”、“Give your hair to Locks of Love”、“Plant a garden”、“Bring pet food to an animal shelter”可知，共提及4个活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you”可知，在咖啡店为他人买单是表达善意的行为。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital”可知，学校、图书馆和医院都是可以种植花园的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“Good Deeds Day”介绍参与志愿活动的具体方式，最合适的标题是“Take Part in Good Deeds Day”。故选D。 D Hello! I’m Alan, a teenager from the UK. You may think our naming customs are easy to understand, but there’s actually much more to it. In the UK, most people have a first name, one or more middle names, and a last name (which is also called a “family name” or “surname”). Let’s take my full name—Alan Oliver Luke Wood—as an example. “Alan” is my first name, chosen by my parents. “Oliver” is a middle name that comes from my grandfather, as a way to honor him. “Luke” is another middle name, and “Wood” is my last name, passed down in my family for a long time. Surnames in Britain have different origins: Some are from jobs, like “Smith” (a person who makes things with metal) or “Baker” (a person who bakes bread). Some come from places, like “River” (someone who lived near a river) or “Field” (someone who lived by a field). My grandfather’s full name is George Henry Wood. Interestingly, my father’s name is the same as his. We call my father George Henry Wood Junior and my grandfather George Henry Wood Senior. This tradition shows great respect for the older generation and keeps the family’s history alive. My mother’s name was Lisa Brown before marriage, but now she is called Lisa Wood. Why? Because in the UK, women often take their husband’s surname after getting married. But now, some women choose to keep their own last name, and others even combine both, like “Brown-Wood”. This way, the names of both families are carried on. Names are not just simple labels; they tell stories about family ties and culture. So next time you meet a British person, maybe you can ask about their name—you might learn something interesting! 13. Why do Alan’s parents give him the middle name “Oliver”? A. Because Alan’s father asks them to use this name. B. Because it is a way to show respect to an elder in his family. C. Because they want to make his full name sound more special. D. Because it is a popular middle name among British teenagers. 14. The underlined word “origins” in the passage probably means ________. A. beginnings B. meanings C. histories D. popularities 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All last names in the UK come from a person’s job. B. A son who has the same full name as his father will be called “Senior”. C. Some women in the UK now use both their own and their husband’s last names. D. “Wood” is a popular last name because it comes from a place where people live. 16. If you could ask Alan ONE more question to learn more about British naming customs, which of the following would be the BEST question? A. Do you like your name? B. How do you spell your middle name, Oliver? C. Is there a story behind your another middle name, Luke? D. How many people in your class have the same last name as you? 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年艾伦以自己的全名为例，介绍了英国人的命名习俗，包括名字的构成、中间名的由来、姓氏的起源、父子同名传统以及女性婚后姓氏的选择等，展现了英国命名习俗背后的家庭联系和文化故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oliver’ is a middle name that comes from my grandfather, as a way to honor him.”可知，“奥利弗”是艾伦的中间名，这个名字来自他的祖父，是为了向他致敬，所以艾伦的父母给他取中间名“奥利弗”是为了向家族中的长辈表示尊重。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some are from jobs, like ‘Smith’ (a person who makes things with metal) or ‘Baker’ (a person who bakes bread). Some come from places, like ‘River’ (someone who lived near a river) or ‘Field’ (someone who lived by a field).”可知，有些姓氏来自职业，有些来自居住地方，所以这里是在介绍英国姓氏的不同起源，“origins”意思是“起源，开始”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, some women choose to keep their own last name, and others even combine both, like ‘Brown - Wood’.”可知，现在英国一些女性选择保留自己的姓氏，还有一些女性甚至把夫妻双方的姓氏结合起来，所以“现在英国一些女性同时使用她们自己和丈夫的姓氏”这一表述正确。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕英国的命名习俗展开，介绍了各种命名相关的情况，选项C“Is there a story behind your another middle name, Luke?”（你另一个中间名卢克背后有故事吗？）这个问题可以进一步探究英国命名习俗中中间名背后的故事，能更好地了解英国命名习俗，所以是最合适的问题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Students can have great fun in the sports club at school. ___17___ How can you join a sports club in your school? Come and have a look. First, find the right sports club. If you want to join a sports club, you must love the sport and like playing it. ___18___ But you must have an interest in it. If you don’t like sports, you’ll find it boring to be in the club. ___19___ Some clubs will ask you to try out first. They will always give you some time to prepare (准备) before the tryout. Show them you really prepare well for joining the club. There are many sports clubs you can join at school. ___20___ That’s why you must do well at school. A. Second, do well in the tryout (选拔). B. You don’t need to play the sport very well. C. But you must also be good at your school lessons. D. They can be healthy and make friends here. E. So you don’t need to do well in school lessons. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何加入学校体育俱乐部，包括选择适合的俱乐部、准备选拔以及学业要求等。 【17题详解】 根据“Students can have great fun in the sports club at school. ... How can you join a sports club in your school? Come and have a look.”可知，开头介绍体育俱乐部的好处，然后引出如何加入的问题，D选项“他们可以在这里保持健康并结交朋友。”进一步说明了加入俱乐部的好处，与首句的“have great fun”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, find the right sports club. ... But you must have an interest in it.”可知，选择俱乐部时，重点是兴趣而非技能水平，B选项“你不需要非常擅长这项运动。”与后文“但必须有兴趣”形成逻辑衔接。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“... Some clubs will ask you to try out first. They will always give you some time to prepare before the tryout.”可知，此处开始讲述选拔环节，A选项“第二，在选拔中表现出色。”作为该段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many sports clubs you can join at school. ... That’s why you must do well at school.”可知，此处强调学业成绩也很重要，C选项“但你也必须在学校功课上表现良好。”与后文“那就是为什么你必须在学校表现良好。”相呼应。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Would you like to have a class by the sea? It ___21___ like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream come true for its students, by moving the ___22___ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the ___23___. The lessons are part of a plan called “Fresh Air”. It is to ___24___ kids to get better air between classes. Learning on the beach is ___25___ from the traditional class. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “I feel very ___26___ and relaxed here,” says one of the students. “We can learn and ___27___ ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers always look after the students ___28___ and well. They make sure that all the kids are safe. “The children are having great fun,” says an English teacher. “I think they won’t forget what they have learnt here.” A class by the sea is not just a ___29___ to the beach. Some fishermen show the students their fishing nets. They also teach the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play happily in this ___30___ nature classroom! It is an amazing experience for them. 21. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels 22. A. home B. classroom C. park D. restaurant 23. A. river B. land C. sand D. tree 24. A. stop B. find C. try D. help 25. A. difficult B. important C. bad D. different 26. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried 27. A. enjoy B. protect C. agree D. keep 28. A. early B. noisily C. carefully D. quickly 29. A. trip B. hobby C. fact D. problem 30. A. boring B. great C. poor D. hard 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所西班牙学校实施的“新鲜空气”计划，该计划将课堂搬到了海滩上，让学生在自然环境中学习、玩耍并体验捕鱼等活动。 【21题详解】 句意：这听起来像个梦，对吧？ sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“Would you like to have a class by the sea?”以及“It…like a dream, right?”可知，作者是在描述这个主意给人的听觉感受。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不过，西班牙有一所学校把教室搬到了海滩上，为它的学生们实现了这个梦想！ home家；classroom教室；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“a school in Spain makes this dream come true for its students”可知，学校是将学生上课的地方（教室）转移到了海边。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在学校外，孩子们在沙滩上上课。 river河；land陆地；sand沙滩；tree树。根据“by moving the…to the beach”可知，在海滩上上课，自然是坐在沙滩上。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个计划是为了帮助孩子们在课间呼吸到更清新的空气。 stop停止；find发现；try尝试；help帮助。根据“The lessons are part of a plan called ‘Fresh Air’.”可知，这个计划是为了帮助孩子们在课间呼吸到更清新的空气。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在海滩上学习和传统课堂不一样。 difficult困难的；important重要的；bad坏的；different不同的。根据“Learning on the beach”与“traditional class”的对比可知，这种新颖的上课方式与传统方式是不一样的。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“我在这里感觉非常开心，也很放松，” 其中一名学生说。 sad伤心的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“Many students enjoy staying on the beach.”可知，学生们很享受这种体验，所以感觉是快乐的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我们每节课都能学习，还能玩得很开心。” enjoy享受；protect保护；agree同意；keep保持。根据“enjoy staying on the beach”以及“having great fun”可知，学生们享受学习的过程。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，老师们总是细心又周到地照顾学生。 early早地；noisily吵闹地；carefully仔细地；quickly快地。根据“They make sure that all the kids are safe.”可知，为了确保安全，老师照顾学生必须是认真仔细的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：海边课堂不只是一次海滩之旅。 trip旅行；hobby爱好；fact事实；problem问题。根据“Some fishermen show the students their fishing nets. They also teach the students how to catch fish.”可知，学生们不仅在海滩上玩，还学习了捕鱼技能，所以不仅仅是一次简单的旅行。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们能在这个很棒的自然课堂里学得好、玩得开心！ boring无聊的；great很棒的；poor贫穷的；hard困难的。根据“It is an amazing experience for them.”可知，这是一次令人惊叹的经历，所以这个自然课堂是很棒的。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before ___31___ (start) it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: over-exercising and exercising in ___32___ wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up ___33___ exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, ___34___ (do) a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up ___35___ (slow). When you feel painful, never try ___36___ (exercise). If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt ___37___ (you). Avoid being thirsty. Water is ___38___ (importance) to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear ___39___ (sport) shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe ___40___ prevent you from being hurt. 【答案】31. starting 32. a 33. before 34. do 35. slowly 36 to exercise 37. yourself 38. important 39. sports 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定锻炼计划注意事项，包括锻炼前后的准备、适度锻炼、及时补水和穿合适鞋子等建议，帮助人们安全锻炼。 【31题详解】 句意：制定锻炼计划很重要，但在开始之前你应该先咨询医生的建议。根据“before”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，start的动名词是starting。故填 starting。 【32题详解】 句意：过度锻炼或者用错误的方式锻炼会伤害你的身体。此处泛指一种错误的方式，应用不定冠词，wrong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：锻炼前要热身。根据后文“Cool down after exercise”可知，此处指“锻炼之前”，用介词before。故填before。 【34题详解】 句意：不要立刻停下来，做一些轻度活动以避免之后的酸痛。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，do用原形即可。故填do。 【35题详解】 句意：慢慢增强（锻炼强度）。此处修饰动词短语“Build up”，需用slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：当你感到疼痛时，千万不要尝试锻炼。“try to do sth.”表示“尝试做某事”。故填to exercise。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不听从身体的信号，你会伤到自己。此处主语是“you”，宾语与主语指代同一人，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：水在锻炼时对保持正常体温和防止疲劳很重要。空格处缺少形容词作表语，应用importance的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：穿运动鞋。“运动鞋”常用“sports shoes”表示，此处用sport的复数形式sports作定语。故填sports。 【40题详解】 句意：这些鞋子能保护你的脚安全，还能防止你受伤。“keep your feet safe”和“prevent you from being hurt.”前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Many of them have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People make full use of their free time by repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask their friends for a drink or a meal at home. More and more British people like to eat out. They spend £10 each week eating out on average (平均). On weekends, British people like to do sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis and hill walking. 41. What activity do British people spend about 25 hours a week doing in their free time? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do people make full use of their free time in winter? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do British people like to do sports? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the ways of spending holidays in Britain? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Watching TV./They watch TV for about 25 hours a week./They spend about 25 hours a week watching TV. 42. By repairing houses./People/They make full use of their free time by repairing houses./They repair (their) houses. 43. On weekends./On weekends, British people/they like to do sports. 44. I think the ways are very interesting. British people do many different things. They watch TV, play with pets, and work in the garden. They also play sports and meet friends. Their holiday life is full of fun./I think their ways are good and healthy. They enjoy activities at home and also outside. They have fun with their family and friends. It is a happy and relaxing way to spend time. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人空闲时间的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“The most popular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，英国人每周花25个小时看电视。故填Watching TV./They watch TV for about 25 hours a week./They spend about 25 hours a week watching TV. 【42题详解】 根据“In winter…People make full use of their free time by repairing houses.”可知，在冬天，人们通过修理房屋来充分利用空闲时间。故填By repairing houses./People/They make full use of their free time by repairing houses./They repair (their) houses. 【43题详解】 根据“On weekends, British people like to do sports.”可知，英国人喜欢在周末做运动，故填On weekends./On weekends, British people/they like to do sports. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think the ways are very interesting. British people do many different things. They watch TV, play with pets, and work in the garden. They also play sports and meet friends. Their holiday life is full of fun./I think their ways are good and healthy. They enjoy activities at home and also outside. They have fun with their family and friends. It is a happy and relaxing way to spend time. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你所在的学校迎来了一批英国交流生，学校公众号正在征集英文稿件，向他们介绍中国初中生典型的一天学习生活。请你以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 你的一天通常从什么时候开始？什么时候结束？ 2. 在学校你通常上哪些课？或进行哪些活动？(至少写出两项) 3. 放学后你通常会做些什么？ 写作要求： 1. 词数：80—100词； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My School Day Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Grade 7. I’d like to share my typical school day with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Day Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Grade 7. I’d like to share my typical school day with you. My day starts early at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face, have a healthy breakfast, and then ride my bike to school. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., I have different classes. Besides the main subjects, I really enjoy music class and PE class. The break time between classes is always fun for chatting with friends. After school, I first finish my homework. Then, I often help my mother set the table for dinner. Sometimes, I watch TV for a short while to relax. My day ends at about 10:00 p.m. It’s busy but full and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：按时间顺序描述校内生活； 第三步：介绍放学后的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①from...to...从……到…… ②chat with sb.和某人聊天 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I wash my face, have a healthy breakfast, and then ride my bike to school. (and连接并列动作) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $