精品解析：天津市蓟州区第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026 （一）英语第二次月考试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s important ________ before you download software. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下载软件之前，思考是重要的。 考查动词不定式的用法。think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，现在分词或动名词；thinks思考，第三人称单数。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构中，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应使用不定式形式。故选B。 2. Let me ________ you how ________ this camera. A. show; to use B. to show; use C. showing; using D. show; using 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我给你展示如何使用这个相机。 考查非谓语动词。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；showing动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式；use使用，动词原形；using动名词/现在分词。根据“Let me”可知，“Let sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形show；第二空“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以用to use。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A. behind B. opposite C. in front of D. near 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？它在图书馆对面吗？—— 是的，它们彼此相对。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；opposite在……对面；in front of在……前面；near在……附近。根据“Is it across from the library?”中的“across from”（在……对面）可知，此处对应的表达是“opposite to each other”（彼此相对）。故选B。 4. In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. cause C. result D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力差的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；cause原因；result结果；way方式。根据“reading on mobile phones too often is the…of having poor eyesight.”可知经常在手机上阅读会导致视力差，因此它是视力差的原因。故选B。 5. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每年都回南京过春节，除了去年，因为他当时在常州忙于工作。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内。根据“every year…last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，去年因为工作忙没回南京，即去年是排除在“每年回南京”之外的情况，except符合语境。故选C。 6. He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此生气以至于说不出任何话。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“couldn’t”可知，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，“couldn’t say anything”意为“说不出任何话”，符合语境。故选A。 7. —The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A. private B. shared C. public D. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅店有110各卧室，全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因，应该是房间有独立卫生间，A选项符合。故选A。 8. —Cindy, you shouldn’t be so ________. You made lots of mistakes in your homework. —Sorry, Miss Black. A. terrified B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你不应该这么粗心。你在作业中犯了很多错误。——对不起，Black小姐。 考查形容词辨析。terrified害怕的；cheerful高兴的；careless粗心的；frightened害怕的。根据“You made lots of mistakes in your homework.”可知，作业中犯了许多错误，说明原因是粗心。故选C。 9. To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；ate吃，动词过去式。根据“we should avoid...too much junk food.”可知，avoid后必须接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。故选B。 10. He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他停下来休息，因为他感到累了。 考查动词stop的用法辨析。have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去分词。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调目的；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，强调终止动作。根据句意，他因疲劳而停下（当前动作）以便休息，应用stop to have a rest。故选C。 11. This story is ________ interesting ________ educational. All the children like it. A. either; or B. not just; but also C. neither; nor D. both; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事不仅有趣而且有教育意义。所有的孩子都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not just...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；D项搭配错误，both通常与and连用。根据句意可知，故事同时具有趣味性和教育性，且后句强调孩子们都喜欢，表示两者兼具，故选B。 12. —I’m very nervous about the exam tomorrow. —________ and believe in yourself. You will do well. A. Take a deep breath B. Play loud music C. Kick your seat D. Jump up in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的考试很紧张。——深呼吸，相信自己。你会做得很好。 考查动词短语。Take a deep breath深呼吸；Play loud music播放大声的音乐；Kick your seat踢你的座位；Jump up in surprise惊讶地跳起来。面对紧张情绪，深呼吸是合理的缓解方式。故选A。 13. The old man lives alone, but his neighbors often help him ________ his garden. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他的邻居经常帮助他照料他的花园。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据上下文，邻居帮助老人照料花园，符合逻辑，故选C。 14. We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A so as not to B. in order that C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。 考查词义辨析。so as not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。 15. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____16____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____17____ people were already waiting in line. ____18____ a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____19____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____20____ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____21____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____22____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting ____23____! However, thinking back on the ____24____ I had today. I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____25____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 16. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited 17. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of D. no 18. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Especially 19. A. make B. break C. take D. follow 20. A. were B. was C. had D. are 21. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see 22. A. unless B. though C. but D. so 23. A. week B. day C. year D. month 24. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life 25. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和她妈妈去公园玩的经历，告诉我们要求他人遵守规则的同时我们自己也不能破坏规则。 【16题详解】 句意：当她们到达公园时，珍妮想去坐过山车。 arrived到达；got得到；left离开；visited参观。根据“to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车).”可知，珍妮和妈妈到了公园，应用get to。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但似乎已经有数百人在排队等候。 hundreds of数以百计的；a hundred of错误表达；hundred of错误表达；no没有。此处修饰people，结合“waiting in line”可知，数百人在排队等候。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然一个男孩插队。 Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“a boy cut in line (插队)”可知，男孩插队是突然发生的事情，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。 make制作；break打破；take拿；follow跟随。根据“the rules in public.”可知，珍妮让这个插队的男孩遵守规则，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：公园里有各种各样的花。 were是，are的过去式；was是，am和is的过去式；had有；are是，主语是复数或you。根据前后句可知，本句用一般过去时。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当她要摘一些红玫瑰时，妈妈阻止了她。 water浇水；pick摘；buy买；see看到。根据“some red roses, her mother stopped her”和“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，珍妮想要摘玫瑰，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：亲爱的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想要欣赏它们。 unless除非；though尽管；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一天！ week周；day天；year年；month月。根据上文“It was a sunny day.”可知，这是珍妮度过的一天，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，回想我今天的经历。 dream梦想；experience经历；chance机会；life生活。根据“thinking back on the...I had today.”可知，珍妮在回想今日的经历，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我应该礼貌地请那个男孩排队等候，而不是大声生气地大喊大叫。 smiling微笑；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；talking谈论。根据上文“Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.”可知，珍妮对那个男孩大喊大叫，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） Now many students have mobile phones. So mobile phone use among students is a big problem. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones to school. And in China, most middle school students can’t take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully. More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses. People think the government (政府), schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two school students says, “My children like using the mobile phones very much and it makes their health and school grades go bad. So I understand why schools do this. I think the rule is great.” Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to play games or cheat (作弊) on the exam. And of course schools should have some regulations for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give public phones (公用电话) for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What percent (百分比) of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses according to (根据) the text? A. More than 30%. B. More than 60%. C. More than 70%. D. More than 90%. 27. What does Wang Jing think of the rule? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t care. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She thinks it’s dangerous. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about? A. Why do we need the rule? B. What do students do in class? C. How do parents feel about the rule? D. When does the rule help students’ studies? 29. What does the underlined word “regulations” mean? A. Rules. B. Games. C. Cultures. D. Languages. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. More Phones for Students B. The Apps on Mobile Phones C. No Mobile Phones at School D. No Homework on Mobile Phones 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生使用手机的问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses.”可知，河北超过70%的中学生戴眼镜。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Wang Jing…I think the rule is great.”可知，王静认为这个规定很棒。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述为什么我们需要这个规定。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones.”可知，此处指对手机的使用的规定，所以划线部分单词的含义是“规定”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生使用手机问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，所以C项符合。故选C。 （B） Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules? Step l: Make the family rules. Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”.“Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. Step 2: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step 3: Follow the rules. All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them. Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once. 阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。 31. Why should a family have family rules? A. They make family members’ life easier. B. They help children pay attention to their behaviors. C. They help parents know better about their children. D. They change the relationship between parents and children. 32. Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules. A. pictures and notices B. toys and cards C. videos and music D. storybooks and movies 33. When someone goes against the rules, ________. A. telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B. hiding what he or she has done is OK C. family members should not take it seriously D. he or she should be punished 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What family rules people should obey. B. How to create family rules. C. The children can following family rules. D. What parents want to get from family rules. 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. visitors B. customers C. parents D. teachers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立家规的重要性和方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children.”可知，家规有助于父母规范孩子的行为，即帮助孩子们注意他们的行为。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母能够在家做一些图片或告示来帮助孩子理解家规。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once.”可知，当有人违反规则时，应该受到惩罚。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So how can we create family rules?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules?”可知，本文是讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。故选C。 （C） Do you often talk with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, treat (对待) others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations (缩写词) like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email, you’d better not use them. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 36. What should you do if someone isn’t friendly to you online? A. Treat them the same way. B. Send them some messages. C. Ask teachers or parents for help. D. Keep silent and do nothing. 37 Why should we follow the rules of Internet manners? A. To make more friends online. B. To show off our good manners. C. To build a friendly Internet environment. D. To become popular on the Internet. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Good netiquette makes us friendlier in our real life. B. Abbreviations are the most popular among the young. C. We shouldn’t use abbreviations when we communicate with others. D We shouldn’t share personal information with others online. 39. When can you use online abbreviations like “lol” according to the passage? A. When writing an email to teachers. B. When chatting with friends online. C. When sending a formal message. D. When asking for personal information. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends on the Internet. B. Some important rules of netiquette. C. The differences between online and real-life communication. D The importance of keeping personal information safe. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络礼仪的几条重要规则，旨在帮助读者在网络上表现得更加友好和得体，共同营造一个友好的网络环境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help.”可知，如果有人在网上对你不友好，你可以向老师或父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.”可知，我们遵守网络礼仪规则是为了营造一个友好的网络环境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others.”可知，我们不应该在网上与他人分享个人信息。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You may often see abbreviations (缩写词) like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends.Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends.”可知，与朋友聊天时，可以使用“lol”这样的网络缩写词。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些重要的网络礼仪规则。故选B。 四、情景交际（每小题2分，共5分） A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing on your computer? B: ____41____ I’m preparing for my science project. A: That’s good. ____42____ B: About five or six times a week. I often search for useful information. A: ____43____ B: Yes, but my parents set a time limit (限制). I can only use it for one hour each time. A: That’s reasonable. ____44____ B: I usually read books or play the piano. How about you? A: ____45____ I think it’s important to have different hobbies. A. What do you do in your free time? B. How often do you use the Internet? C. I like drawing and playing basketball. D. Are you allowed to use the Internet every day? E. I’m playing a new computer game. F. I’m doing some research online. G. Do you think the Internet is helpful? 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于使用电脑和日常爱好的对话，对话中讨论了上网的频率、时长限制及空闲时间的活动。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing on your computer?”以及下文“I’m preparing for my science project.”可知，涉及了电脑操作的具体内容，选项 F“我正在网上做研究”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据答语“About five or six times a week.”可知，此处是询问频率，选项B“你多久用一次互联网？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Yes, but my parents set a time limit…I can only use it for one hour each time.”可知，此处是询问是否被允许使用互联网，选项D“你被允许每天使用互联网吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据答语“I usually read books or play the piano.”可知，此处是询问空闲时间的活动，选项A“你空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“How about you?”以及下文“I think it’s important to have different hobbies.”可知，选项C “我喜欢画画和打篮球”符合语境，回应了空闲时间的爱好。故选C。 五、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 46. /kən'vi:niənt/ ________ 47. /streɪndʒ/ ________ 48. /'pɜːsənl/ ________ 49. /ɪ'fekt/ ________ 50. /trʌst/ ________ 【答案】46. convenient 47. strange 48. personal 49. effect 50. trust 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据音标/kən'vi:niənt/可知，对应单词为convenient“便利的，方便的”，形容词。故填convenient。 【47题详解】 根据音标/streɪndʒ/可知，对应单词为strange“奇怪的，奇特的”，形容词。故填strange。 【48题详解】 根据音标/'pɜːsənl/可知，对应单词为personal“个人的，私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 【49题详解】 根据音标/ɪ'fekt/可知，对应单词为effect“影响，效果”，名词。故填effect。 【50题详解】 根据音标/trʌst/可知，对应单词为trust“信任，信赖”，动词或名词。故填trust。 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 51. 当遇到网络欺凌时，你可以向父母求助。 When you meet cyberbullying, you can ________ ________ your parents for help. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“向……求助”的表达，英文短语为“turn to sb. for help”，其中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“turn”用原形。故填turn；to。 52. Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already ________ ________ the useless things. 【答案】 ①. thrown ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，根据“Tom has already...the useless things.”可知，本句为现在完成时态，动词应用过去分词，throw的过去分词为thrown。故填thrown；away。 53. “发生了什么事？”她惊讶地问道。 “What happened?” she asked ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“惊奇地”，用in surprise表示，固定词组，故填in；surprise。 54. 在开始演讲之前，她清了清嗓子。 Before starting her speech, she ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. throat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“清嗓子”，英文表达为clear one’s throat，根据“Before starting her speech”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，clear的过去式为cleared。故填cleared；throat。 55. 地上有一些书，你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ them ________ for me? 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“捡起”，pick...up“捡起”，动词短语，could you please do sth.是固定句式，此处使用动词原形pick。故填pick；up。 七、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 56. Here is some ________ for parents to help their children with reading. 57. Parents should provide ________ for their children according to the 2nd paragraph. 58. Parents can ________ with kids if they read to their kids. 59. The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to ________ to the bookstore. 60. If parents read in front of their kids, they will have ________ on their kids. 【答案】56. advice 57. comfortable and bright reading places 58. get on well 59. take their kids regularly 60. a great influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【57题详解】 根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。comfortable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填comfortable and bright reading places。 【58题详解】 根据“Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get on well。 【59题详解】 根据“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly to the bookstore“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。 【60题详解】 根据“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。 八、短文填空（满分每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 In the evening, Li Minxing is doing his Chinese homework. He opens the TikTok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b____61____ to relax himself. But half an hour l____62____, he is still watching short videos. Many teenagers enjoy w____63____ short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last (持续) from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f____64____. About 10 percent check short video apps several t____65____ a day. Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i____66____. He thinks watching short videos is a good w____67____ to kill time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, l____68____ selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) differences from them. Li Minxing also says he sometimes w____69____ too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s____70____ on short videos. 【答案】61. break##reak 62. later##ater 63. watching##atching 64. free##ree 65. times##imes 66. interesting##nteresting 67. way##ay 68. like##ike 69. wastes##astes 70. spend##pend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年李敏星与短视频应用之间的互动及影响。 【61题详解】 句意：他只是想短暂休息一下来放松自己。根据“to relax himself”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示只是想短暂休息一下，take a short break“短暂休息一下”。故填break。 【62题详解】 句意：但半小时后，他还在看短视频。根据“But half an hour...he is still watching short videos.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是半小时后，half an hour later“半小时后”。故填later。 【63题详解】 句意：许多青少年喜欢在抖音等应用程序上观看短视频。根据“short videos on apps like Douyin”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音等应用程序上观看短视频，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 【64题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，20%的青少年一有空就看短视频。根据“20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are...”以及首字母提示可知青少年一有空就看短视频，此处使用free，be free“空闲的”。故填free。 【65题详解】 句意：大约10%的人一天查看几次短视频应用程序。根据“About 10 percent check short video apps several...a day.”以及首字母提示可知一天查看几次短视频应用程序，此处使用time，several times“几次”。故填times。 【66题详解】 句意：李敏星说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。根据“Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are...”以及首字母提示可知因为它们很有趣，此处使用interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，修饰物。故填interesting。 【67题详解】 句意：他认为看短视频是消磨时间的好方法。根据“watching short videos is a good...to kill time”以及首字母提示可知消磨时间的好方法，此处使用way“方法”，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填way。 【68题详解】 句意：视频博主做一些有趣的事情，比如在大街上卖煎饼，邀请外国人看《流浪地球》。根据“The vlogger does funny things...selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球).”以及首字母提示可知此处在举例子，此处使用like“比如”，表示列举。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：李敏星还说，他有时浪费太多时间看短视频。根据“Li Minxing also says he sometimes...too much time watching short videos.”以及首字母提示可知浪费太多时间看短视频，此处使用waste“浪费”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wastes。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然人们可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但他们需要控制花在短视频上的时间。根据“they need to control (控制) the time they...on short videos.”以及首字母提示可知需要控制花在短视频上的时间，此处使用spend“花费”，spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，主语they是第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填spend。 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 网络已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分，请以“How to Use the Internet Safely”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 上网可以做什么(如学习、交流等)； 2. 上网时要注意的安全问题(如个人信息、陌生人等)； 3. 你的建议……。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Use the Internet Safely The internet is very useful in our daily lives. We can use it to study, find useful information, and chat with friends. However, we must be careful. Never share personal details like your name or address with strangers online. Also, avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading suspicious files. To stay safe, I suggest using strong passwords and only visiting trusted websites. Always tell an adult if you feel really uncomfortable. By following these simple tips, we can enjoy the internet safely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍网络的好处； 第二步：详细列举上网时需注意的安全问题并给出建议； 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful小心 ②suspicious files可疑文件 ③strong passwords高强度密码 ④trusted websites可信任的网站 [高分句型] ①We can use it to study, find useful information, and chat with friends.(不定式作目的状语) ②Never share personal details like your name or address with strangers online.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 （一）英语第二次月考试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s important ________ before you download software. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 2. Let me ________ you how ________ this camera. A. show; to use B. to show; use C. showing; using D. show; using 3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A. behind B. opposite C. in front of D. near 4. In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. cause C. result D. way 5. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. besides 6. He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. —The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A. private B. shared C. public D. direct 8. —Cindy, you shouldn’t be so ________. You made lots of mistakes in your homework. —Sorry, Miss Black. A. terrified B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened 9. To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 10. He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 11 This story is ________ interesting ________ educational. All the children like it. A. either; or B. not just; but also C. neither; nor D. both; or 12. —I’m very nervous about the exam tomorrow. —________ and believe in yourself. You will do well. A Take a deep breath B. Play loud music C. Kick your seat D. Jump up in surprise 13. The old man lives alone, but his neighbors often help him ________ his garden. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 14. We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A. so as not to B. in order that C. because of D. thanks to 15. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____16____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____17____ people were already waiting in line. ____18____ a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____19____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____20____ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____21____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____22____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting ____23____! However, thinking back on the ____24____ I had today. I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____25____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 16. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited 17. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of D. no 18. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Especially 19. A. make B. break C. take D. follow 20. A. were B. was C. had D. are 21. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see 22. A. unless B. though C. but D. so 23. A. week B. day C. year D. month 24. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life 25. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） Now many students have mobile phones. So mobile phone use among students is a big problem. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones to school. And in China, most middle school students can’t take mobile phones to school. So, why should we have the rule? Because we want to protect (保护) students’ eyes and make students listen to the teachers carefully. More than 70% of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses. People think the government (政府), schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two school students says, “My children like using the mobile phones very much and it makes their health and school grades go bad. So I understand why schools do this. I think the rule is great.” Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to play games or cheat (作弊) on the exam. And of course schools should have some regulations for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones. And all schools should give public phones (公用电话) for talking between parents and students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What percent (百分比) of middle school students in Hebei wear glasses according to (根据) the text? A. More than 30%. B. More than 60%. C. More than 70%. D. More than 90%. 27. What does Wang Jing think of the rule? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t care. C. She thinks it’s boring. D. She thinks it’s dangerous. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about? A. Why do we need the rule? B. What do students do in class? C. How do parents feel about the rule? D. When does the rule help students’ studies? 29. What does the underlined word “regulations” mean? A. Rules. B. Games. C. Cultures. D. Languages. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. More Phones for Students B. The Apps on Mobile Phones C. No Mobile Phones at School D. No Homework on Mobile Phones （B） Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules? Step l: Make the family rules. Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”.“Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. Step 2: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step 3: Follow the rules. All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them. Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once. 阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。 31. Why should a family have family rules? A They make family members’ life easier. B. They help children pay attention to their behaviors. C. They help parents know better about their children. D. They change the relationship between parents and children. 32. Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules. A. pictures and notices B. toys and cards C. videos and music D. storybooks and movies 33. When someone goes against the rules, ________. A. telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B. hiding what he or she has done is OK C. family members should not take it seriously D. he or she should be punished 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What family rules people should obey. B. How to create family rules. C. The children can following family rules. D. What parents want to get from family rules. 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A visitors B. customers C. parents D. teachers （C） Do you often talk with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, treat (对待) others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations (缩写词) like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email, you’d better not use them. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 36 What should you do if someone isn’t friendly to you online? A. Treat them the same way. B. Send them some messages. C. Ask teachers or parents for help. D. Keep silent and do nothing. 37. Why should we follow the rules of Internet manners? A. To make more friends online. B. To show off our good manners. C. To build a friendly Internet environment. D. To become popular on the Internet. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Good netiquette makes us friendlier in our real life. B. Abbreviations are the most popular among the young. C. We shouldn’t use abbreviations when we communicate with others. D. We shouldn’t share personal information with others online. 39. When can you use online abbreviations like “lol” according to the passage? A. When writing an email to teachers. B. When chatting with friends online. C. When sending a formal message. D. When asking for personal information. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends on the Internet. B. Some important rules of netiquette. C. The differences between online and real-life communication. D. The importance of keeping personal information safe. 四、情景交际（每小题2分，共5分） A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing on your computer? B: ____41____ I’m preparing for my science project. A: That’s good. ____42____ B: About five or six times a week. I often search for useful information. A: ____43____ B: Yes, but my parents set a time limit (限制). I can only use it for one hour each time. A: That’s reasonable. ____44____ B: I usually read books or play the piano. How about you? A: ____45____ I think it’s important to have different hobbies. A. What do you do in your free time? B. How often do you use the Internet? C. I like drawing and playing basketball. D. Are you allowed to use the Internet every day? E. I’m playing a new computer game. F. I’m doing some research online. G. Do you think the Internet is helpful? 五、根据音标写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 46. /kən'vi:niənt/ ________ 47. /streɪndʒ/ ________ 48. /'pɜːsənl/ ________ 49. /ɪ'fekt/ ________ 50. /trʌst/ ________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 51. 当遇到网络欺凌时，你可以向父母求助。 When you meet cyberbullying, you can ________ ________ your parents for help. 52. Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already ________ ________ the useless things. 53. “发生了什么事？”她惊讶地问道。 “What happened?” she asked ________ ________. 54. 在开始演讲之前，她清了清嗓子。 Before starting her speech, she ________ her ________. 55. 地上有一些书，你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ them ________ for me? 七、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 56. Here is some ________ for parents to help their children with reading. 57. Parents should provide ________ for their children according to the 2nd paragraph. 58. Parents can ________ with kids if they read to their kids. 59. The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to ________ to the bookstore. 60. If parents read in front of their kids, they will have ________ on their kids. 八、短文填空（满分每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 In the evening, Li Minxing is doing his Chinese homework. He opens the TikTok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b____61____ to relax himself. But half an hour l____62____, he is still watching short videos. Many teenagers enjoy w____63____ short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last (持续) from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f____64____. About 10 percent check short video apps several t____65____ a day. Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i____66____. He thinks watching short videos is a good w____67____ to kill time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, l____68____ selling pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) differences from them. Li Minxing also says he sometimes w____69____ too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s____70____ on short videos. 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 网络已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分，请以“How to Use the Internet Safely”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 上网可以做什么(如学习、交流等)； 2. 上网时要注意的安全问题(如个人信息、陌生人等)； 3. 你的建议……。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $