精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市中加双语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the woman meet Dr. Green? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 2. What is the woman busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Making an experiment. 3. Why didn’t Jim go to the party last night? A. He had to work. B. He wasn’t invited. C. He didn’t feel well. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the box office. B. In a parking lot. C. At a traffic stop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s neighbors. B. The man’s family. C. The man’s garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did Amy go to the contest? A. To have some fun. B. To win some money. C. To prove her cooking skills. 7. How does Amy most probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Regretful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of book does the man want? A A life story. B. A fantasy book. C. An adventure story. 9. Which series of books will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the rings. C. The Hunger Games. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How can the woman speak Japanese? A She attended college in Japan. B. She learned it from her parents. C. She moved to Japan at age two. 12. Why did the man learn French? A. For work. B. For interest. C. For traveling. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Spain. B. In Germany. C. In America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Zoltan probably do? A. He’s a tour guide. B. He’s a photographer. C. He’s a wildlife expert. 15. Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A. To conduct research. B. To take a vacation. C. To learn diving. 16. Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A. In a tent. B. In a guesthouse. C. In a sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why do Britons use technology more? A. Accessible Internet. B. Online services. C. Work demands. 18. What is Britons’ most popular activity according to the talk? A. Watching TV. B. Using mobile phones. C. Playing computer games. 19. Who might understand digital technology most? A. A 6-year-old. B. A 14-year-old. C. A 45-year-old. 20. What is scientists’ attitude toward people using technology? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; $50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1. What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2. Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3. What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋水族馆即将举办的四个不同活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Fish Little Fish部分的“Cost: $110 adult/child pair(费用：一对成人/儿童110美元)”可知，非会员的一对成人儿童参加February活动的费用是110美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festival of Human Abilities部分的“The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters.(太平洋水族馆欢迎客人参加其第二十一届年度人类能力节，该节日庆祝残疾人的创造才能。这个节日将包括手语翻译。)”可知，此处介绍了Festival of Human Abilities活动，并特别指出该活动将包括手语翻译，这暗示了该活动对听力障碍者友好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Parks Adventure部分的“Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness.(加入我们，一起观看由奥斯卡奖得主罗伯特·雷德福配音的《国家公园冒险》，它将带你踏上一段令人敬畏的国家大自然和荒野的冒险之旅。)”可知，National Parks Adventure活动是一个特别的放映活动，即观看由罗伯特·雷德福配音的视频。故选D。 B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 4. What does the author think of early market runs? A. Adventurous. B. Valuable. C. Tiring. D. Complex. 5 How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A. She turned to online shopping. B. She visited groceries with neighbours. C. She cared about discounts in stores. D. She ordered whatever lifted her mood. 6 What concerns the author about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It involves paying extra service fees. C. It results in poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 7. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者童年在德里市场购物的经历，强调了日常购物中的小互动对个人成长和社区联系的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning(这些去市场的小差事教会我的东西比我当时意识到的要多——快速的心算，与陌生人的交谈，以及商店关门时的备用计划。这么多无意的学习)”可知，作者认为早期的市场购物经历对他来说是非常宝贵的，因为它教会了他很多东西。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps(虽然我仍然喜欢下班后在市场上购物，但我母亲的一天是从在应用程序上比较价格开始的，点击几下就可以订购所有东西。)”可知，作者的母亲后来转向了在线购物。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying.(我们对即时交付的日益依赖正在减少这些日常互动的时刻。被人认识和互动的乐趣正在消失。)”可知，作者担心即时配送会剥夺那些日常的小社交时刻。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss.(便利的成本有时不是金钱，而是你错过的东西)”可知，有时，便利的成本不是你支付的费用，而是你错过的东西。这暗示了便利是有代价的。故选B项。 C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 8. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 10. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C. what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 11. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们如何通过脑电波测量来研究狗是否能够理解人类语言中的具体词汇。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. (但是，当狗听到一个物体的名字时，科学很难确定它们是否真的在脑海中激活了一个心理图像。)”可知，科学家们一直困惑的是，当狗听到某个物体的名字时，它们是否会在脑海中激活一个心理图像。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. (这项研究涉及18只狗，并使用连接在狗头上的电极来测量大脑活动并记录脑电波。)”可知，研究人员通过在狗的头部附着电极来测量大脑活动和脑电波。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain (我们认为，如果狗真的理解了物体单词的意思，它就会期望看到那个物体。如果主人出示不同的照片，大脑就会产生所谓的惊讶反应)”可知，狗的大脑中的“惊讶反应”是由听到的名字和展示的物体不匹配引起的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post on Facebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. (行为科学家和心理学教授克莱夫·韦恩在Facebook上发表的一篇文章中说，他认为所有的研究都表明，狗对刺激有反应，但它们实际上并不理解特定词语的含义。)”可知，Clive Wynne对研究结果持怀疑态度，他认为狗只是对刺激做出反应，而不是真正理解具体词汇的含义。故选A项。 D Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 12. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in space about six months, a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong.(据钟介绍，他们在太空中生活了大约六个月，这是中国历史上的新纪录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本)”可知，这三位宇航员在太空呆了大约半年，创造了记录。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024.(除了他们的任务，2024年2月9日，神舟十七号机组人员还在中国空间站向中华民族拜年)”可知，C选项“当农历新年到来的时候，他们在太空向全国人民问好”正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”可推知，4月中旬在做准备，即神舟十八将于4月下旬发射。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity.(驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备)”结合文章主要介绍了中国三名宇航员准备返回地球，正在作相关的准备工作。可知，D选项“准备返回地球”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. ___16___But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. 1. Tilt (歪) your head If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. ____17____ It works well when you're negotiating or having an argument with others. It can show understanding and make people less defensive. 2. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. ___18___ About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good. If you always look into someone's eyes, they might think you're unfriendly. 3. Open the palm (手掌) of the hands People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. ____19____ 4. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” (put your left palm on the back of the other person's right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. ____20____ The higher it is on the other person's right arm, the closer you might be to them. A. They might just be in a casual state. B. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. C. When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is. D. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. E. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. F. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that. G. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对想要展现更值得信赖形象的人，给出了四个实用的小贴士，包括歪头、眼神交流强度、张开手掌以及手套式握手等方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet.(如今，年轻人大多在互联网的世界里长大)”可知上文提到年轻人大多在互联网的世界里长大，可推理出接下来应该说互联网对他们交流方式的影响，与G项“Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others.(因此，数字通信已经成为他们与他人交流的主要方式)”逻辑连贯，是前文内容的合理延伸，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others.(如果你想表现出信任、认同或兴趣，把头转向看着别人)”可知上文说的是把头转向别人，以表现出信任、认同或兴趣，可推理出此处要进一步说明这个动作所传达的含义，与E项“That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate.(那个动作表明你准备好倾听并且不会争辩)”意思契合，是对前文动作意义的阐释，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy.(在交谈中保持眼神交流能让你更自信、更值得信赖。)”以及下文“About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good. If you always look into someone's eyes, they might think you're unfriendly.(大约 70% 的交谈时间保持眼神交流是好的。如果你总是盯着别人的眼睛，他们可能会认为你不友好。)” 可知这里要强调在交谈中保持眼神交流但不能一直盯着对方，与D项“However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them.(然而，这并不意味着你必须一直盯着他们)”表意相符，起到了承上启下的作用，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners.(张开手掌的人是值得信赖的。这就解释了为什么领导者在与听众交谈时经常展示他们的手掌。)”可知上文提到了张开手掌的人是值得信赖的，领导者在与听众交谈时经常展示他们的手掌，可推理出下文应进行对比，从反面来说明将手藏起来的情况，与B项“On the contrary, liars often hide their hands.(相反，说谎者经常藏起他们的手)” 形成对比，符合逻辑，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The higher it is on the other person's right arm, the closer you might be to them.(它在对方右臂上的位置越高，你可能与他们越亲近。)”可知下文说的是握手的位置，可推理出前文应提到了在握手时某个部位的位置情况，与C项“When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is.(当你握手时，注意你的左手在哪里)”内容衔接紧密，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love needles. They have a variety of uses, from creating vivid designs out of wool to providing medical ____21____. Each needle I own represents a different ____22____ in my life. When I was 6, I was given small pink knitting (针织) needles. “I am knitting. Do you want me to teach you?” My grandmother ____23____ my hands in hers and showed me how to knit. While she was cooking, I would sit on her seat, knitting just like her. When I was first learning, I would frequently ask for ____24____, and constantly be scared of ruining our ____25____. After my grandmother left America, I missed the ____26____ of sticks clicking against each other and the smell of her Peruvian cornbread. No matter the ____27____, I know my grandmother and I will always be connected through the needles she ____28____. Hypodermic (注射) needles are currently my most ____29____ needles. While many people hated hypodermic needles, to me they represent curing and my _____30_____ in the medical field. This simple yet _____31_____ needle is employed every day to protect lives. Suture (缝合) needles are the needles that I aim to use in the future. Only specially trained _____32_____ can properly handle them. They _____33_____ put people back together using incredible _____34_____. Needless to say, needles have always been a part of my life. They have been a physical _____35_____ of how I’ve developed as a person. 21. A. advice B. information C. research D. treatment 22. A. secret B. phase C. opinion D. challenge 23. A. pressed B. shook C. held D. lifted 24. A. guidance B. praise C. admission D. introduction 25. A. cooperation B. creation C. fame D. opportunity 26. A. type B. move C. shadow D. sound 27. A. age B. change C. distance D. ability 28. A. showed off B. passed down C. put aside D. took up 29. A. feared B. remembered C. trusted D. used 30. A. career B. collection C. preference D. practice 31. A. powerful B. rare C. long D. sharp 32. A. patients B. tailors C. professionals D. officials 33. A. formally B. literally C. nearly D. curiously 34. A. courage B. strength C. imagination D. technique 35. A. test B. copy C. reminder D. product 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对针的喜爱，针在她的生活中有着多种用途，从用毛线编织出生动的图案到提供医疗救治。针一直是她生活的一部分，是她个人成长的实物提醒。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们有各种各样的用途，从用羊毛创造出生动的设计到提供医疗治疗。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. research研究；D. treatment治疗。根据后文“in the medical field”可知，这里说的是针在医疗领域的应用，即提供医疗治疗。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拥有的每一根针都代表着我生命中的不同阶段。A. secret秘密；B. phase阶段；C. opinion观点；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“When I was 6, I was given small pink knitting (针织) needles.”以及后文的描述可知，每一根针都对应着作者生命中的某个阶段。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母握住我的手，教我如何编织。A. pressed按压；B. shook摇晃；C. held握住；D. lifted抬起。根据后文“showed me how to knit”可知，祖母是握住作者的手来教她编织。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始学习时，我经常请求指导，并且总是害怕毁掉我们的作品。A. guidance指导；B. praise赞扬；C. admission承认；D. introduction介绍。根据前文“I was first learning”和后文“constantly be scared of ruining”可知，作者刚开始学习编织，所以经常请求指导。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cooperation合作；B. creation作品；C. fame名声；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“When I was first learning, I would frequently ask for ____4____, and constantly be scared of ruining our”可知，作者刚开始学习编织，因此作者害怕毁掉正在编织的作品。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母离开美国后，我想念两根棍子相互敲击的声音和她秘鲁玉米饼的味道。A. type类型；B. move移动；C. shadow影子；D. sound声音。根据后文“of sticks clicking against each other”可知，这里说的是两根棍子相互敲击的声音。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论距离多远，我知道我和祖母将永远通过她传下来的针联系在一起。A. age年龄；B. change改变；C. distance距离；D. ability能力。根据前文“After my grandmother left America”可知，祖母离开了美国，所以这里说的是无论距离多远。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. passed down传下来；C. put aside放在一边；D. took up占据。根据前文“I know my grandmother and I will always be connected through the needles she”可知，此处指祖母传下来的针，是家族传承的象征，作者和祖母将永远通过她传下来的针联系在一起。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮下注射针是目前我最常用的针。A. feared害怕；B. remembered记得；C. trusted信任；D. used使用。根据后文“While many people hated hypodermic needles”以及语境可知，这里说的是皮下注射针是作者目前最常用的针。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人讨厌皮下注射针，但对我来说，它们代表着治愈和我在医疗领域的职业。A. career职业；B. collection收集；C. preference偏爱；D. practice实践。根据后文“in the medical field”可知，这里说的是作者在医疗领域的职业。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种简单而强大的针每天都被用来保护生命。A. powerful强大的；B. rare稀有的；C. long长的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“is employed every day to protect lives”可知，这种针每天都被用来保护生命，所以它是强大的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作它们。A. patients病人；B. tailors裁缝；C. professionals专业人员；D. officials官员。根据前文“Only specially trained”和后文“can properly handle them”可知，只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作缝合针。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们确实用令人难以置信的技术把人们重新缝合在一起。A. formally正式地；B. literally确实地；C. nearly几乎；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文“Only specially trained ____12____ can properly handle them.”可知，只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作它们，因此专业人员确实用技术把人们重新缝合在一起。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. strength力量；C. imagination想象力；D. technique技术。根据前文“Only specially trained ____12____ can properly handle them.”可知，这里说的是专业人员用技术把人们重新缝合在一起。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我个人成长的实物提醒。A. test测试；B. copy复制；C. reminder提醒物；D. product产品。根据前文“needles have always been a part of my life”和后文“of how I’ve developed as a person”可知，针一直是作者生活的部分，是作者个人成长的实物提醒。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____36____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____37____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____38____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____39____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____40____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____41____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____42____ must-try dish for those ____43____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____44____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____45_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】36. combination 37. walking 38. what 39. to suit 40. are used 41. themselves 42. a 43. who 44. or 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动，请你就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Social Responsibility _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Social Responsibility Last month, I participated in a community service activity of cleaning up the local park. Together with my classmates, we picked up litter, removed weeds and cleaned the benches. We also put up signs to remind people to protect the environment. Through this activity, I truly felt my responsibility to the community. It made me realize that even small efforts can make a difference. I was glad to contribute to creating a more beautiful living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动这一情况，就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participated in→ took part in 清除：removed→ cleared away 意识到：realize→ be aware of 高兴的：glad→ happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, I participated in a community service activity of cleaning up the local park. 拓展句：Last month, I participated in a community service activity, which focused on cleaning up the local park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also put up signs to remind people to protect the environment.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作目的状语。） 【高分句型2】It made me realize that even small efforts can make a difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school when she glanced into a store window and saw a great pile of lovely red apples. “Oh,” She exclaimed (惊呼). “How lovely! If only Mamma could have one!” Immediately, the store owner recognized the familiar girl and asked her to pick one. Kitty just shook her head and ran away shyly. Kitty’s mother was extremely poor. She had been a dressmaker ever since Kitty’s father died, and had to work hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty. Unfortunately, she had recently become very sick and had to lie in bed all day long. When Kitty was away at school, the house was incredibly cold and cheerless. She missed her little angel — that is what she called Kitty. Kitty took great care of her mother. She cooked her food, mostly soup. They could not afford fresh fruit. Kitty would even sing to her mother at night. When Kitty reached the school that day, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely red apples. She was usually an excellent student, but that day she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise. The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her, and dream of those red apples. When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward. She had walked only a short distance when she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet. Running quickly forward, she picked it up. The wallet felt quite heavy in Kitty’s little hand. “There must be a good deal of money in it,” thought Kitty. “How I wish I could keep it, so that I would then be able to purchase a red apple for Mamma, and so many other things she needs.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in, one dollar in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man. Touching him on the arm, she said, “Please, Sir. You dropped your wallet.” “Thank you, dear,” said the gentleman, taking the wallet. Then, noticing how poorly dressed she was, he said, “Why didn’t you keep the wallet, my child?” “Because that would be stealing,” replied Kitty. “But,” she continued honestly, “before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish I could keep it, for then I could buy Mamma a red apple.” Hearing this, the man handed her a dollar and said,” You are a good girl. Take the dollar so that you can buy your mother a red apple.” Then, the man said goodbye to Kitty and left. With the dollar, Kitty happily ran to the store. The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in, one dollar in hand. He quickly picked out the biggest, roundest, and reddest apple and gave it to Kitty. Taking the apple, kitty was very happy and handed the dollar to the owner. But the owner didn’t take it, saying, “You keep it and the apple is free.” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind store owner. Then, she went back home. Her mother was surprised to see the apple and the dollar. Kitty told her mother the whole story. Her mother kissed her and said, “You see, dear, it always pays to be honest and truthful.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kitty想给生病的母亲买一个苹果，但是却没有钱买。一天她放学路上，她看到一个男人掉了一个钱包，她拾起钱包，里面有很多钱，虽然她很想给母亲买苹果，但是她还是决定把钱包还给主人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kitty知道这样不对，所以她赶紧去追那个男人。”可知，第一段可描写Kitty追上男人把钱包还给男人，男人因为她的拾金不昧给了她一美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“店主看见那个熟悉的女孩，手里拿着一美元冲了进来”可知，第二段可描写店主免费给了Kitty一个苹果，Kitty非常高兴，回家把苹果和一美元给了母亲。 2.续写线索：追上男人——还给男人钱包——男人给Kitty一美元——Kitty买苹果——店主免费给苹果——Kitty很高兴，把苹果和钱拿回家——妈妈表扬她 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/pay attention to ②回复：reply/respond/answer ③回家：go back home/return home 情绪类 ①感谢某人：thank sb./be grateful to sb. ②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Touching him on the arm, she said, “Please, Sir. You dropped your wallet.” (运用了非谓语动词做状语) [高分句型2] Take the dollar so that you can buy your mother a red apple.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the woman meet Dr. Green? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 2. What is the woman busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Making an experiment. 3. Why didn’t Jim go to the party last night? A. He had to work. B. He wasn’t invited. C. He didn’t feel well. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the box office. B. In a parking lot. C. At a traffic stop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s neighbors. B. The man’s family. C. The man’s garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did Amy go to the contest? A. To have some fun. B. To win some money. C. To prove her cooking skills. 7. How does Amy most probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Regretful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of book does the man want? A. A life story. B. A fantasy book. C. An adventure story. 9. Which series of books will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the rings. C. The Hunger Games. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How can the woman speak Japanese? A. She attended college in Japan. B. She learned it from her parents. C. She moved to Japan at age two. 12. Why did the man learn French? A. For work. B. For interest. C. For traveling. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Spain. B. In Germany. C. In America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Zoltan probably do? A. He’s a tour guide. B. He’s a photographer. C. He’s a wildlife expert. 15. Why did Zoltan go to Hawaii? A. To conduct research. B. To take a vacation. C. To learn diving. 16. Where does Zoltan sleep when he travels alone? A. In a tent. B. In a guesthouse. C. In a sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why do Britons use technology more? A. Accessible Internet. B. Online services. C. Work demands. 18. What is Britons’ most popular activity according to the talk? A. Watching TV. B. Using mobile phones. C. Playing computer games. 19. Who might understand digital technology most? A. A 6-year-old. B. A 14-year-old. C. A 45-year-old. 20. What is scientists’ attitude toward people using technology? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; $50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1 What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2. Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3. What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time, these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 4. What does the author think of early market runs? A. Adventurous. B. Valuable. C. Tiring. D. Complex. 5. How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A She turned to online shopping. B. She visited groceries with neighbours. C. She cared about discounts in stores. D. She ordered whatever lifted her mood. 6. What concerns the author about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It involves paying extra service fees. C. It results in poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 7. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 8. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 10. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C. what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 11. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D Three astronauts stationed in China’s Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth’s gravity. The astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. Living in space about six months a new record in China’s history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong. He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of over half a month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station. The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center’s aerospace medical engineering office. Based on their in- orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. The Shenzhou XVII mission was launched on Oct 26 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. Besides their tasks, the crew of Shenzhou XVII paid New Year greetings to the Chinese nation on China’s space station on February 9, 2024. 12. What record did the three astronauts make in China’s history? A. They have stayed in space about half a year. B. They have adjusted their plan to keep fitness. C. They have made two live lectures from space. D. They have finished twenty scientific missions. 13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to the delayed return. B. The astronauts have already arranged all equipment in the right place. C. When the Lunar New Year came, they greet the whole nation in space. D. The astronauts merely need to keep physically healthy before returning. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft will be abandoned. B. Shenzhou X VIII will be launched in late April. C. The three astronauts may stay in space until May. D. Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft will take off in 2025. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Successful returning from space. B. Welcome the next space astronauts. C. Great achievements of astronauts. D. Preparations for returning the Earth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. ___16___But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. 1. Tilt (歪) your head If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. ____17____ It works well when you're negotiating or having an argument with others. It can show understanding and make people less defensive. 2. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. ___18___ About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good. If you always look into someone's eyes, they might think you're unfriendly. 3. Open the palm (手掌) of the hands People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. ____19____ 4. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” (put your left palm on the back of the other person's right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. ____20____ The higher it is on the other person's right arm, the closer you might be to them. A. They might just be in a casual state. B. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. C. When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is. D. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. E. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. F. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that. G. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love needles. They have a variety of uses, from creating vivid designs out of wool to providing medical ____21____. Each needle I own represents a different ____22____ in my life. When I was 6, I was given small pink knitting (针织) needles. “I am knitting. Do you want me to teach you?” My grandmother ____23____ my hands in hers and showed me how to knit. While she was cooking, I would sit on her seat, knitting just like her. When I was first learning, I would frequently ask for ____24____, and constantly be scared of ruining our ____25____. After my grandmother left America, I missed the ____26____ of sticks clicking against each other and the smell of her Peruvian cornbread. No matter the ____27____, I know my grandmother and I will always be connected through the needles she ____28____. Hypodermic (注射) needles are currently my most ____29____ needles. While many people hated hypodermic needles, to me they represent curing and my _____30_____ in the medical field. This simple yet _____31_____ needle is employed every day to protect lives. Suture (缝合) needles are the needles that I aim to use in the future. Only specially trained _____32_____ can properly handle them. They _____33_____ put people back together using incredible _____34_____. Needless to say, needles have always been a part of my life. They have been a physical _____35_____ of how I’ve developed as a person. 21. A. advice B. information C. research D. treatment 22. A. secret B. phase C. opinion D. challenge 23. A. pressed B. shook C. held D. lifted 24. A. guidance B. praise C. admission D. introduction 25. A. cooperation B. creation C. fame D. opportunity 26. A. type B. move C. shadow D. sound 27. A. age B. change C. distance D. ability 28. A. showed off B. passed down C. put aside D. took up 29. A. feared B. remembered C. trusted D. used 30. A. career B. collection C. preference D. practice 31 A. powerful B. rare C. long D. sharp 32. A. patients B. tailors C. professionals D. officials 33. A. formally B. literally C. nearly D. curiously 34. A. courage B. strength C. imagination D. technique 35. A. test B. copy C. reminder D. product 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____36____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____37____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____38____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____39____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____40____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____41____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____42____ must-try dish for those ____43____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____44____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____45_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动，请你就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Social Responsibility _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school when she glanced into a store window and saw a great pile of lovely red apples. “Oh,” She exclaimed (惊呼). “How lovely! If only Mamma could have one!” Immediately, the store owner recognized the familiar girl and asked her to pick one. Kitty just shook her head and ran away shyly. Kitty’s mother was extremely poor. She had been a dressmaker ever since Kitty’s father died, and had to work hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty. Unfortunately, she had recently become very sick and had to lie in bed all day long. When Kitty was away at school, the house was incredibly cold and cheerless. She missed her little angel — that is what she called Kitty. Kitty took great care of her mother. She cooked her food, mostly soup. They could not afford fresh fruit. Kitty would even sing to her mother at night. When Kitty reached the school that day, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely red apples. She was usually an excellent student, but that day she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise. The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her, and dream of those red apples. When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward. She had walked only a short distance when she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet. Running quickly forward, she picked it up. The wallet felt quite heavy in Kitty’s little hand. “There must be a good deal of money in it,” thought Kitty. “How I wish I could keep it, so that I would then be able to purchase a red apple for Mamma, and so many other things she needs.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in, one dollar in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $