精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

永定区2024年秋季学期九年级期中教学质量检测英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Number . one. The sweet moon cakes delicious. Who made . IT that your aunt Alice? The sweet moon kick is delicious. Who made . IT that your aunt Alice? Number two. Excuse me, there a post office on center street? Yes, there is, but it's not the rest. The west one is a high street. Excuse me, there a post office on center street? Yes, there is, but it's not the least. The lowest one is on high street. Number . three. A lovely hand back. Where was IT made? Let me say I was made in china. A lovely hand back. Where was IT made? Let me say I was made in china. Number . four. Did you use to play the drums? James. yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in painting. I'm in the art club. Did you use to play the drums? James. yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in painting. I'm in the art club. Number . five. How do you usually study for the big test? bill? I . usually read the textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. How do you usually study for the big test? bill? I usually read the textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What is the most important festival to you? ban. New year's day. Where do you usually celebrate the festival? IT depends. This year, I celebrated IT with my family in a french restaurant. Next year, we will probably celebrated at home. What is the most important festival to you? Ban new year's day. Where do you usually celebrate the festival? IT depends. This year, I celebrated IT with my family in a french restaurant. Next year, we will probably celebrated at home. 听第七段材料，回答第。8至9题。I bought three hats for the kids. Look. oh, they look nice. How much did you play for them? Only one hundred years. They are made of cotton and were made in singapore. Or the red one is for Susan, the blue one is for tom and the purple one is for Lucy. They're really cool. The kids will like them. I bought three heads for the kids. Look, oh, they look nice. How much did you play for them? Only one hundred years. They are made of cotton and were made in singapore. Or the red one is for Susan, the blue one is for tom, and the purple one is for this. They're really cool. The kids will like them. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Turn right here, please. Okay. now take a left after you pass the coffee shop. And all right after you pass . the bank got IT in . a few miles, there will be hotel. On the left is IT this big hotel with a Green sign? Yes, just stop at . the side of the roads and drop me off, please. How much should . I pay fifteen? Turn right here, please. Okay. now take a left after you pass the coffee shop. And all right after you pass . the bank got IT in . a few miles, there will be hotel. On the left is IT this big hotel with a Green sign? Yes. just stop at the side of the roads and drop me off, please. How much should . I pay fifteen? 听第九段材料，回答第12至143个. 小题。So how's your french class going? Cloudier, not bad, but i'm finding the same difficult. Alex. you know, you could practice principle by listening to language. C, D, S. that's a good idea. But how do you learn new words? I know new german words by writing them on pieces of paper and making world cards. I review them every night before . I go to sleep. Maybe I should give you a time. So how's your french class going . there? Not bad, but i'm finding the difficult. Alix. you know, you could practice principle by listening to language. C, D, S. that's a good idea. But how do you learn new words? I love new german words by writing them on pieces of paper and making world cards. I review them every night before . I go to sleep. Maybe I should give this a try. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。The party is so fun, I couldn't . agree more. It's been five years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Most of us have a changed a lot, right? Look at Sandy over there. He looks so cool in the jeans and jacket. That's true. I remember he used to like wearing dresses. No, that's roll over. there. He is playing the drums. He looks active. Yes, he used to be silent and shine, didn't he? Yeah, I used . to see him reading in the reading room every day after school. He seldom played basketball with us. After school. The party is so fun, I couldn't . agree more. It's been five years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Most of us have a changed a lot, right? Look at Sandy over there. He looks so cool in the jeans and jacket. That's true. I remember he used to like wearing dresses. No, that's roll over. there. He is playing the drums. He looks active. Yes, he used to be silent and shine, didn't he? Yeah, I used . to see him reading in the reading room every day after school. He seldom played basketball with us. After school. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至23个小题。Hi, my name is Carter. I live in the three room apartments on the eight floor with my parents and my grandma. My apartment building is opposite a big fruit store. My school is not very close to my whole, so I always take a subway. My father works in the hospital. The hospital is beside the biggest shopping mall in town. My mother works in library. From wednesday to saturday, my grandma cooks lunch for me. SHE the great cook. I love my family. Hi, my name is Carter. I live in a three room apartment on the age floor with my parents and my grandma. My apartment building is opposite a big fruit store. My school is not very close to my home, so I always take a subway. My father works in a hospital. The hospital is beside the biggest shopping mall in town. My mother works in a library. From wednesday to saturday, my grandma cooks a lunch for me. She's a great cook. I love my family. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 永定区2024年秋季学期九年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who made the mooncake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s aunt. 2. Which street is the nearest post office on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High Street. B. Center Street. C. Long street. 3. Where was the handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 4. Which club is James in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 5. How does Bill sometimes study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By reading the textbook. C. By asking the teacher for help. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What festival does Ben like best? A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 7. Where did Ben celebrate it this year? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an amusement park. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much are the hats? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 9. Who is the purple hat for? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman probably want to go ? A. To the coffee shop. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 11. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus driver. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What foreign language is Claudia learning? A. French. B. German. C. English. 13. What does Alex advise Claudia to do to practice pronunciation? A. Join a language club. B. Listen to language CDs. C. Find a foreign partner. 14. When does Alex review new German words? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Cindy wearing? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. Jeans and a jacket. 16 How does Roy look? A. Silent. B. Active. C. Serious. 17. What did Roy use to do every day after school? A. Read. B. Play basketball. C. Listen to music. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. On which floor does Carter’s family live? A. The sixth floor. B. The seventh floor. C. The eighth floor. 19. Where does Carter’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shopping mall. 20. How many days does Carter’s mother work each week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news! There will be a camp at the Student Center to help students develop practical acting and theater skills. Teachers organize the camp, which will offer a fun and meaningful acting environment. They will also help you create and play your own story. WHO: Students aged 6-12 COST: $100 for one; $150 for two WHEN: 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m., August 9 to 15 WHERE: The Student Center at No. 5 Middle School PS: At the end of the week, there will be a free performance for family and friends. Notes : * We’ll accept at most 15 students. * The camp is open to students in the central area of the city. * Please visit our website, children’s palace players. org to register (报名). * Please call 207-400-4535 if you have any questions. 21. Who will teach the students at the camp? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Actors. 22. The camp is organized for those who________. A. love school life B. are interested in acting C. are good at writing 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camp will end on August 16th. B. All the students aged between 6 and 18 can register. C. If Jane and her sister go to the camp together, they will save $50. B When I was a high school student, we had an unusual teacher, better known as Happy Jack. He taught physics and always gave low grades to his students. Happy Jack gave very hard tests. Almost all the students got no more than 60 on these tests. However, there was one kid who always got 100 on every physics test. His name was Charles Pryor. Charles Pryor was putting us all in an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. We were all studying hard. We didn’t think he was very smart. We finally “figured out” how he had done it. Happy Jack gave the same test to three classes at different times. Charles Pryor could meet a student who had just taken the test, find out what the questions were and look for the answers secretly. We became convinced (确信) that this was what Charles Pryor was doing. One day, after 10 years, I decided to look up Charles Pryor on the Internet. Here is what I found: Charles Pryor has a Ph.D. (博士学位) in Physics and is the CEO and Chairman of the largest provider of nuclear power plants in the world. I finally realized that Charles Pryor didn’t cheat at all. He was simply better at physics than the rest of us. 24. What did the students think of Happy Jack’s tests? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fair. 25. What did the writer think about Charles according to the third paragraph (段落)? A. He was very smart. B. He cheated on the test. C It was easy for him to make friends with others. 26. How did the writer know about Charles Pryor after 10 years? A Searched on the Internet. B. Worked as a physics teacher. C. Worked with Charles Pryor. 27. What did the writer find in the end? A. Charles cheated on all the tests. B. Charles became an unusual teacher. C. Charles was quite good at physics. C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a significant (显著的) order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been gaining public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel more efficient and comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time of day through the Baidu apps in the pilot areas (试点区域). Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times on Wednesday. A report from Baidu shared with the Global Times showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, bookings for driverless taxis in Wuhan accounted for 55 percent of all ride-hailing services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities, such as: Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not an ideal choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. In a word, Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world, which requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively embrace the arrival of each new technological change. 28. What’s the advantage of Baidu’s robotaxis ? A. People can book the taxis on any apps. B. They are cheaper than traditional taxis. C. People can communicate with the driver freely. 29. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 缺点 B. 绘画 C. 后退 30. Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A. Because robotaxis are more comfortable. B. Because robotaxis are cheaper. C Because robotaxis are faster. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反意疑问句). Direct and indirect questions are used to ask for information you do not know, while question tags are often used to check information that you think is correct. ____32____ Direct questions are either yes/no questions, such as “Are you married?” or information questions, such as “Where do you live?” It is certainly correct to ask direct questions, but it’s very common to make these questions more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____33____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sat here?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. ____34____ An indirect question begins with a phrase ( I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in positive sentence form. For example, we can say, “I wonder if you know what time it is.” Question tags are used to check information that we think is correct or to ask for more information depending on the intonation (语调) of the voice. If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. ____35____ A. It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. B. Indirect questions are more common in daily life. C. Each type can be used to ask polite questions. D. Then you can say, “You live in New York, don’t you?” E. Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking questions. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. ___36___ that may not be a bad thing. It tells you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ___37___—the things you are good at, and the things that you are not. You must learn from failures (失败) instead of running away from them. Only then will you be able to___38___ your goals (目标). In my early years at school, I had ___39___ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really___40___ to show it to my parents. I would ___41___ the F into B just to please my parents. However, as you can imagine, it didn’t work out. I knew that I had to ___42___ my failure and learn from it. I started working hard and F ___43___ turned into B, and B into A. Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it. You must find a way to ___44___. Thomas Edison tried more than 10,000 times to perfect the light bulb (灯泡). Bill Gates failed many times before he started Microsoft. The examples tell us that it’s ___45___ to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them. 36. A. If B. But C. So 37. A. feelings B. scores C. abilities 38. A. achieve B. understand C. share 39. A. fun B. trouble C. tradition 40. A. excited B. scared C. surprised 41. A. change B. fill C. break 42. A. worry B. doubt C. accept 43. A. probably B. finally C. suddenly 44. A. remember B. serve C. improve 45. A. important B. strange C. lucky 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions(方向)? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign ___46___ (country), it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much ___47___ (easy). However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here ___48___ (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite(礼貌的) expressions. If you want to start a conversation ___49___ someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time, you should know how ___50___ (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more ___51___ (polite) you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get ___52___ excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of ___53___ (use) landmarks(地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time ___54___ you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at ____55____ (you) even if you get lost! Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 在中国，春节是最重要的节日之一。 It comes on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They decorate (装饰) houses and the Chinese character fu is a must. The celebrations (庆祝活动) begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family sit together, chatting and watching TV. During the festival people visit relatives and friends. They exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candy, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special. Each child gets hongbao as a New Year gift. People in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means “higher and higher one year after another”. The celebrations last 15 days. The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival. 56. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival comes? _____________________________________ 57. What do Chinese people do on the eve of the lunar New Year? _____________________________________ 58. How long do the celebrations last? _____________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1.文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永定区2024年秋季学期九年级期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who made the mooncake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The sweet mooncake tastes delicious. Who made it, Dad? M: Your aunt Alice. 2. Which street is the nearest post office on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High Street. B. Center Street. C. Long street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a post office on Center Street? M: Yes, there is, but it’s not the nearest. The nearest one is on High Street. 3. Where was the handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A lovely handbag! Where was it made? M: Let me see. It was made in China. 4. Which club is James in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you use to play the drums, James? M: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in painting. I’m in the art club. 5. How does Bill sometimes study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By reading the textbook. C. By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually study for a big test, Bill? M: I usually read the textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What festival does Ben like best? A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 7. Where did Ben celebrate it this year? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an amusement park. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the most important festival to you, Ben? M: New Year’s Day. W: Where do you usually celebrate the festival? M: It depends. This year I celebrated it with my family in a French restaurant. Next year we’ll probably celebrate it at home. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much are the hats? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 9. Who is the purple hat for? A. Susan. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought three hats for the kids. Look! M: Oh, they look nice. How much did you pay for them? W: Only 100 yuan. They are made of cotton and were made in Singapore. The red one is for Susan, the blue one is for Tom and the purple one is for Lucy. M: They are really cool! The kids will like them 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman probably want to go ? A. To the coffee shop. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 11. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus driver. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn right here, please. M: OK. W: Now, take a left after you pass the coffee shop, and a right after you pass the bank. M: Uh-huh, got it. W: In a few miles, there will be a hotel on the left. M: Is it this big hotel with the green sign? W: Yes. Just stop at the side of the road and drop me off, please. How much should I pay? M: 15 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What foreign language is Claudia learning? A. French. B. German. C. English. 13. What does Alex advise Claudia to do to practice pronunciation? A. Join a language club. B. Listen to language CDs. C. Find a foreign partner. 14. When does Alex review new German words? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So how’s your French class going, Claudia? W: Not bad, but I’m finding the pronunciation difficult, Alex. M: You know, you could practice pronunciation by listening to language CDs. W: That’s a good idea . But how do you learn new words? M: I learn new German words by writing them on pieces of paper and making word cards. I review them every night before I go to sleep. W: Hmm , maybe I should give it a try! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Cindy wearing? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. Jeans and a jacket. 16. How does Roy look? A. Silent. B. Active. C. Serious. 17. What did Roy use to do every day after school? A. Read. B. Play basketball. C. Listen to music. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The party is so fun! M: I couldn’t agree more! It’s been five years since we last saw our primary school classmates. W: Most of us have changed a lot! M: Right. Look at Cindy over there. She looks so cool in the jeans and jacket. W: That’s true. I remember she used to like wearing dresses. M: Look! That’s Roy over there. He is playing the drums. He looks active. W: Yes. He used to be silent and shy, didn’t he? M: Yeah. I used to see him reading in the reading room every day after school. He seldom played basketball with us after school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. On which floor does Carter’s family live? A. The sixth floor. B. The seventh floor. C. The eighth floor. 19. Where does Carter’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shopping mall. 20. How many days does Carter’s mother work each week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Carter. I live in a three-room apartment on the 8th floor with my parents and my grandma. My apartment building is opposite a big fruit store. My school is not very close to my home, so I always take a subway. My father works in a hospital. The hospital is beside the biggest shopping mall in town. My mother works in a library from Wednesday to Saturday. My grandma cooks lunch for me. She is a great cook. I love my family. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news! There will be a camp at the Student Center to help students develop practical acting and theater skills. Teachers organize the camp, which will offer a fun and meaningful acting environment. They will also help you create and play your own story. WHO: Students aged 6-12 COST: $100 for one; $150 for two WHEN: 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m., August 9 to 15 WHERE: The Student Center at No. 5 Middle School PS: At the end of the week, there will be a free performance for family and friends. Notes : * We’ll accept at most 15 students. * The camp is open to students in the central area of the city. * Please visit our website, children’s palace players. org to register (报名). * Please call 207-400-4535 if you have any questions. 21. Who will teach the students at the camp? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Actors. 22. The camp is organized for those who________. A. love school life B. are interested in acting C. are good at writing 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camp will end on August 16th. B. All the students aged between 6 and 18 can register. C. If Jane and her sister go to the camp together, they will save $50. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于中学生戏剧夏令营的招生广告，介绍了课程内容、报名条件和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers organize the camp which will offer a fun and meaningful acting environment.”可知，夏令营由老师组织教学。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to help students develop practical acting and theater skills”和“They will also help you create and play your own story.”可知，夏令营面向对表演感兴趣的学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$100 for one; $150 for two”可知，两人报名比单独报名节省50美元（100×2-150=50）。故选C。 B When I was a high school student, we had an unusual teacher, better known as Happy Jack. He taught physics and always gave low grades to his students. Happy Jack gave very hard tests. Almost all the students got no more than 60 on these tests. However, there was one kid who always got 100 on every physics test. His name was Charles Pryor. Charles Pryor was putting us all in an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. We were all studying hard. We didn’t think he was very smart. We finally “figured out” how he had done it. Happy Jack gave the same test to three classes at different times. Charles Pryor could meet a student who had just taken the test, find out what the questions were and look for the answers secretly. We became convinced (确信) that this was what Charles Pryor was doing. One day, after 10 years, I decided to look up Charles Pryor on the Internet. Here is what I found: Charles Pryor has a Ph.D. (博士学位) in Physics and is the CEO and Chairman of the largest provider of nuclear power plants in the world. I finally realized that Charles Pryor didn’t cheat at all. He was simply better at physics than the rest of us. 24. What did the students think of Happy Jack’s tests? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fair. 25. What did the writer think about Charles according to the third paragraph (段落)? A. He was very smart. B. He cheated on the test. C. It was easy for him to make friends with others. 26. How did the writer know about Charles Pryor after 10 years? A. Searched on the Internet. B. Worked as a physics teacher. C. Worked with Charles Pryor. 27. What did the writer find in the end? A. Charles cheated on all the tests. B. Charles became an unusual teacher. C. Charles was quite good at physics. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时期的一段经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Jack gave very hard tests. Almost all the students got no more than 60 on these tests.”可知，学生们认为Happy Jack的测试很难。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We became convinced (确信) that this was what Charles Pryor was doing.”以及前文提到的学生们认为Charles Pryor是通过作弊得到满分，可知作者认为他在考试中作弊了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after 10 years, I decided to look up Charles Pryor on the Internet.”可知，作者是通过在互联网上搜索来了解Charles Pryor的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finally realized that Charles Pryor didn’t cheat at all. He was simply better at physics than the rest of us.”可知，作者最后发现Charles Pryor非常擅长物理。故选C。 C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing a significant (显著的) order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been gaining public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel more efficient and comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time of day through the Baidu apps in the pilot areas (试点区域). Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times on Wednesday. A report from Baidu shared with the Global Times showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, bookings for driverless taxis in Wuhan accounted for 55 percent of all ride-hailing services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities, such as: Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not an ideal choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. In a word Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world, which requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively embrace the arrival of each new technological change. 28. What’s the advantage of Baidu’s robotaxis ? A. People can book the taxis on any apps. B. They are cheaper than traditional taxis. C. People can communicate with the driver freely. 29. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 缺点 B. 绘画 C. 后退 30. Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A. Because robotaxis are more comfortable. B. Because robotaxis are cheaper. C. Because robotaxis are faster. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one.”可知，它们比传统的出租车便宜。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis have some drawbacks.”以及“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not an ideal choice for passengers in a hurry”可知，此处说的是Robotaxis等待时间长以及速度慢的缺点，因此划线单词的意思是“缺点”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the rising demand for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.”可知，因为robotaxis价格更低。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a word, Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world, which requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively embrace the arrival of each new technological change.”可推知，作者认为要积极拥抱每一次新技术变革的到来，因此作者对它的态度是支持的。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反意疑问句). Direct and indirect questions are used to ask for information you do not know, while question tags are often used to check information that you think is correct. ____32____ Direct questions are either yes/no questions, such as “Are you married?” or information questions, such as “Where do you live?” It is certainly correct to ask direct questions, but it’s very common to make these questions more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____33____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sat here?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. ____34____ An indirect question begins with a phrase ( I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in positive sentence form. For example, we can say, “I wonder if you know what time it is.” Question tags are used to check information that we think is correct or to ask for more information depending on the intonation (语调) of the voice. If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. ____35____ A. It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. B. Indirect questions are more common in daily life. C. Each type can be used to ask polite questions. D. Then you can say, “You live in New York, don’t you?” E. Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking questions. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中三种提问方式的特点及使用场景。 【32题详解】 根据“Direct and indirect questions are used to ask for information you do not know, while question tags are often used to check information that you think is correct.”可知，此处概括三种提问方式的特点，选项C“每种类型都可用于礼貌提问。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s very common to make these questions more polite by adding ‘excuse me’…”及后文举例“could you please help me…”可知，此处需补充关于使用“could/would”使提问更礼貌的内容，选项A“在某些情境下也可使用‘could’或‘would’。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“An indirect question begins with a phrase…I wonder if you know what time it is.”可推知，间接疑问句通过短语引导，是一种更礼貌的提问方式，选项E“使用间接疑问句是特别礼貌的提问方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that.”可知，此处对应前文“确认已知信息”的场景，选项D“那么你可以说：‘你住在纽约，不是吗？’”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. ___36___ that may not be a bad thing. It tells you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ___37___—the things you are good at, and the things that you are not. You must learn from failures (失败) instead of running away from them. Only then will you be able to___38___ your goals (目标). In my early years at school, I had ___39___ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really___40___ to show it to my parents. I would ___41___ the F into B just to please my parents. However, as you can imagine, it didn’t work out. I knew that I had to ___42___ my failure and learn from it. I started working hard and F ___43___ turned into B, and B into A. Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it. You must find a way to ___44___. Thomas Edison tried more than 10,000 times to perfect the light bulb (灯泡). Bill Gates failed many times before he started Microsoft. The examples tell us that it’s ___45___ to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them. 36. A. If B. But C. So 37. A. feelings B. scores C. abilities 38. A. achieve B. understand C. share 39. A. fun B. trouble C. tradition 40. A. excited B. scared C. surprised 41. A. change B. fill C. break 42. A. worry B. doubt C. accept 43. A. probably B. finally C. suddenly 44. A. remember B. serve C. improve 45. A. important B. strange C. lucky 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过个人经历和名人事例，阐述失败意义及如何从中学习成长。 【36题详解】 句意：但这未必是坏事。 If如果，表假设；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果。根据“From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. … that may not be a bad thing.”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你将了解自己真正的能力—— 你擅长的事情和不擅长的事情。 feelings感受；scores分数；abilities能力。根据“the things you are good at, and the things that you are not.”可知，“擅长和不擅长的事”直接对应“能力”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：只有这样，你才能实现你的目标。 achieve实现；understand理解；share分享。根据“your goals”可知，此处应表达实现目标。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在我上学的早期，我在某些科目上遇到困难，成绩也很差。 fun乐趣；trouble困难；tradition传统。根据“I used to get really bad grades”可知，成绩差说明学习上有困难。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候我会得到F，这让我真的很害怕给父母看。 excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“Sometimes I would get an F”可知，成绩不好会害怕给父母看。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我会把F改成B，只是为了让父母高兴。 change改变；fill填充；break打破。根据“the F into B just to please my parents.”可知，此处指修改成绩让父母高兴。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道我必须接受自己的失败，并从中吸取教训。 worry担心；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“my failure and learn from it.”可知是应该接受自己的失败。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我开始努力学习，F最终变成了B，B变成了A。 probably可能；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“turned into B, and B into A.”可知，努力后的结果是渐进过程，强调结果用finally。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须找到改进的方法。 remember记住；serve服务；improve改进。根据后文爱迪生和盖茨的例子可知，此处指的是找到改进的方法。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这些例子告诉我们，从失败中学习、不害怕面对它们非常重要。 important重要；strange奇怪；lucky幸运。全文主旨强调失败的教育意义，因此是重要的。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions(方向)? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign ___46___ (country), it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much ___47___ (easy). However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here ___48___ (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite(礼貌的) expressions. If you want to start a conversation ___49___ someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time, you should know how ___50___ (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more ___51___ (polite) you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get ___52___ excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of ___53___ (use) landmarks(地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time ___54___ you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at ____55____ (you) even if you get lost! 【答案】46. countries 47. easier 48. is 49. with 50. to ask 51. politely 52. an 53. using 54. if 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，这在我们的日常生活中是很常见的，特别是当你去国外旅行时，你有必要了解一下。country是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：知道如何问路可以使我们在那里的停留更容易。easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。advice“建议”，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“want to start a conversation...someone”可知是和某人交谈，应用介词with“和”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，你应该知道如何提问。how to do“如何做”，为固定结构，故填to ask。 【51题详解】 句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。polite是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填politely。 【52题详解】 句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。根据“excellent answer.”可知此处是泛指一个完美的答案，excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，不要害怕使用地标建筑。use是动词，空前有介词of，动词应用动名词，故填using。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“You can save some time...you know where the important landmarks are in the city”可知前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【55题详解】 句意：也许去一个陌生的地方仍然很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知不要嘲笑自己，应用反身代词，故填yourself。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 在中国，春节是最重要的节日之一。 It comes on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as beef, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They decorate (装饰) houses and the Chinese character fu is a must. The celebrations (庆祝活动) begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family sit together, chatting and watching TV. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends. They exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candy, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special. Each child gets hongbao as a New Year gift. People in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means “higher and higher one year after another”. The celebrations last 15 days. The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival. 56. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival comes? _____________________________________ 57. What do Chinese people do on the eve of the lunar New Year? _____________________________________ 58. How long do the celebrations last? _____________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they want to sweep away bad luck. 57. The family get together for a big dinner. 58. 15 days. 59. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. 60. 每个孩子得到红包作为新年礼物。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节的时间、节前准备、除夕活动、节日习俗以及庆祝时长，展现传统春节的风貌。 【56题详解】 根据“They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck.”可知，人们春节前打扫房子是为了扫除霉运，故填Because they want to sweep away bad luck. 【57题详解】 根据“The family get together for a big dinner.”可知，人们在除夕会全家团聚吃年夜饭，故填The family get together for a big dinner. 【58题详解】 根据“The celebrations last 15 days.”可知，春节的庆祝活动持续十五天，故填15 days. 【59题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。在中国“in China”，介词短语作状语；春节“the Spring Festival”，专有名词作主语；是“is”，系动词；最重要的节日之一“one of the most important festivals”。故填In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. 【60题详解】 此句时态为一般现在时，表示客观存在的情况。Each child“每个孩子”；gets“得到”；hongbao“红包”；as a New Year gift“作为新年礼物”。故填：每个孩子得到红包作为新年礼物。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1.文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 【答案】例文 My dear friend I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. Learning is important for your future development and finding your interests. First, create an interest in what you learn. Interest is the best teacher. Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough. Try to set clear goals and make a study plan. Also, take regular breaks to stay fresh and focused. Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties. Lastly, believe in yourself and stay positive. Remember that learning helps you understand the world better and prepare for future challenges. Keep up the good work, and don’t hesitate to seek support when needed. Yours, Doctor Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表达对对方困惑的同情，然后说明学习的重要性，即对未来发展的意义； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，建议设定明确的目标并坚持努力。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth努力做某事 ②prepare for为……作准备 ③hesitate to do sth对做某事犹豫不决 [高分句型] ①Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough.（原因状语从句） ②Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $