精品解析：四川省广元市旺苍县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年秋旺苍县八年级期中考试英语试卷 (测试时间： 120分钟； 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共3节； 30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You' re welcome. B. Of course! C. Thank you. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It's fantastic. 8. A. Redwood trees. B. Forests. C. Pandas. 9. A. It's my sister . B. You are right. C. No, I'm less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I'm happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。 11. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. Sally is than Linda. A. Funnier B. taller C. shyer 16. What do they have in common? A. They' re both beautiful. B. They' re both thin. C. They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题 17. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 19. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 20. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. beach B. ready C. tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母组合的发音。beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发音为/e/；tea/tiː/，划线部分发音为/iː/。其中与其他两项划线部分发音不同的是ready。故选B。 2. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我成为一个诚实的男孩，所以我从不说谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the特指。根据“honest boy, so I never tell lies.”可知，honest发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用an表泛指。故选B。 3. —Are you good at singing, Amy? —Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it. A. at B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你擅长唱歌吗？——是的。但我的朋友露西在这方面比我做得更好。 考查介词辨析。at在……；of……的；in在某个领域或范围。根据“good at singing”可知，其中“at”表示“在……方面”，是固定搭配，空白处后的“it”指代“singing”，因此空白处应使用与“good at”一致的介词“at”，构成“does better at it”，意思是“在唱歌方面做得更好”。故选A。 4. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她通常为我烹饪可口的美食。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。本句为肯定句，应用something；delicious修饰something应位于其后面。故选A。 5. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词比较级和副词的用法。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；healthy健康的，形容词原级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，第一空应选比较级shorter；根据“eats more...”可知，第二空应用副词修饰动词eats，所以healthily符合语境。故选A。 6. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，常形容人；amazing令人惊奇的，常形容物。第一空主语“My parents”是人，故用amazed；第二空修饰“grades”，是物，故用amazing。故选C。 7. The old man lives in a village ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone单独，独自（形容词和副词）。根据“The old man lives in a village...”可知，第一个空修饰动词lives，需用副词alone；根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知，此处表示不感到孤独，所以形容词lonely符合语境。故选B。 8. Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books. A. as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆没有他们的大，但它有更多的电子书。 考查形容词比较结构。as big as和……一样大；so bigger than结构错误，so不能直接修饰比较级；as bigger as结构错误，“as...as”结构中形容词需用原级。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然我们学校的图书馆没有他们的图书馆大，但它有更多的电子书。“isn’t as big as”表示“不如……大”。故选A。 9. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，原级；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of…scientists in China.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……当中的一个”，the most famous符合语境。故选C。 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。      考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11. A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13. A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和妈妈为了迎接来自苏格兰的表姐莉莉的到来，如何兴奋地准备家务和购物，并表达了尽管两人性格不同，但依然期待相聚的喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：我太高兴能邀请她来我家了。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to...her to my home.”可知，表姐莉莉要来拜访，所以“我”很高兴能“邀请”她来家里。invite sb. to some place是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up收拾；hang up挂起。根据“Our first job was to...the house. We started with my bedroom.”以及下文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，为了迎接客人，第一项工作是“打扫”房子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上所有的书和杂志。 sort分类，整理；smell闻；matter有关系，要紧。根据“I had to...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，为了打扫房间，需要把地板上的书和杂志“整理”好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来很漂亮。 hung up挂起；packed up收拾，打包；pulled up拔起，停下。根据“Then, I...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice.”可知，为了让房间看起来漂亮，需要把海报“挂”在墙上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，下文提到“我们列了一张长长的购物清单”，所以接下来是“去购物”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 add添加；borrow借；glue粘合。根据“Mom said we should...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，在购物清单上，应该“添加”一些东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 biscuits饼干；treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾。根据“Mom said we should add some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，为了招待客人，妈妈会把她喜欢的“饼干”加到购物清单上。treasure和rubbish不符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们买了太多的东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家！ push推；pull拉；lift举起，提。根据“We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to...home!”可知，袋子很重，所以很难“提”回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒惰。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...sometimes.”可知，and while表示对比关系，Lily“勤奋”，所以“我”是“懒惰”的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 matter有关系，要紧；smell闻；nod点头。根据“But it doesn’t...We always have fun together.”可知，尽管有差异，但“这没关系”，“我们”仍然玩得很开心。it doesn’t matter是常用表达，表示“没关系”。故选A。 (B) Long long ago, there was a donkey living in a small village. One day, his owner asked him to carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to ____21____ village. It was a hot summer day, and the sun was high in the sky. On the way, the donkey found something was ____22____ him all the time. It was his own shadow. It was difficult for this donkey to see his shadow because he ____23____ left his small room before. So the donkey was very ____24____. He saw the shadow staying closely behind him everywhere he went. He thought that this thing must be his friend because it never ____25____. Then, the donkey had an idea: “Why don’t I get some help from the shadow? If I could make it bigger or longer, I would carry ____26____ I am carrying now.” So, all he needed was to find a way to make his shadow bigger. He looked up and saw the sun in the sky, and then he thought the shadows must come from the sun. If he stood ____27____, his shadow would be longer. So, the donkey started to climb the mountain, hoping to get closer to the sun and have a bigger shadow. ____28____ climbing a long way, he looked back and saw that his shadow became longer. The donkey was very happy ____29____ he thought his bag was sure to weigh less. However, that was not the ____30____. The higher the donkey climbed, the heavier the bag of grain on his back felt to him. In the end, the donkey was too tired to get to that village. This story tells us not to be fooled (被欺骗) by what we see, or we might pay a heavy price. 21. A. the other B. another C. any other 22. A. helping B. riding C. following 23. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 24. A. tired B. scared C. surprised 25. A. shouted B. left C. asked 26. A. as much as B. more than C. less than 27 A. farther B. higher C. straighter 28. A. After B. Before C. Through 29. A. though B. so C. because 30. A. truth B. place C. reason 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一头驴子在搬运谷物时，因误以为自己的影子是朋友而试图通过爬山来“借助”影子减轻负担，最终因体力不支未能到达目的地的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，它的主人让它把一袋粮食运到另一个村庄。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；any other任何其它的。根据“carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to...village.”可知，是把粮食从一个村庄运到另一个未指定的村庄，且没有特指两者中的另一个。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在路上，驴子发现有什么东西一直跟着它。 helping帮助；riding骑；following跟随。根据“He saw the shadow staying closely behind him everywhere he went.”可知，是有东西跟随它。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这头驴很难看到自己的影子，因为它以前从未离开过自己的小房间。 usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“It was difficult for this donkey to see his shadow”可知，这头驴很难看到自己的影子，因为它以前从未离开过自己的小房间。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以驴子非常惊讶。 tired劳累的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He saw the shadow staying closely behind him everywhere he went.”可知，驴子首次见到影子一直跟随，感到新奇和惊讶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它认为这东西一定是它的朋友，因为它从未离开过。 shouted喊叫；left离开；asked询问。根据“He saw the shadow staying closely behind him everywhere he went.”可知，影子是从未离开。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我能让它变大或变长，我会比现在背的少。 as much as和……一样多；more than多于；less than少于。根据“he thought his bag was sure to weigh less.”可知，它觉得影子变大，会比现在背的少。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他站得更高，他的影子会更长。 farther更远；higher更高；straighter更直。根据“the donkey started to climb the mountain,”可知，是站的更高，影子会更长。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：爬了很长一段路后，它回头一看，发现自己的影子变长了。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Through通过。根据“climbing a long way, he looked back and saw that his shadow became longer.”可知，是爬了一段时间之后，回头看影子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：驴子很高兴，因为它觉得他的袋子肯定会更轻。 though尽管；so因此；because因为。根据“The donkey was very happy...he thought his bag was sure to weigh less.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，事实并非如此。 truth事实；place地方；reason理由。根据“The higher the donkey climbed, the heavier the bag of grain on his back felt to him.”可知，是事实与驴子的想法相反。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 31. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 32. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 33. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 34. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 35. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了几年前，作者的小儿子们----山姆，杰里和亚历克斯，参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。 【31题详解】 题意：这位作家和她的儿子是怎么参加自行车比赛的？考查细节理解。A. By bus.乘公共汽车；B. By train.乘火车；C. By car.坐小汽车，开车；D. By bike骑自行车车。根据第二段第二句As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.（由于他们父亲很忙，我开车送他们去参加比赛。）可知这位作家和她的儿子是开车参加自行车比赛的；故选C。 【32题详解】 题意：在比赛中，亚历克斯伤了____________。考查细节理解。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据第三段第三句He badly broke his arm.（他的手臂严重骨折。）可知亚历克斯伤了胳膊；选B。 【33题详解】 题意：第3段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是谁？根据第一段第一句few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home.可知第5段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是Sam和Jerry；故选D。 【34题详解】 题意：从文章中我们可以知道Bev是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. kind善良，体贴的，友善的；B. shy害羞的，怕羞的；C. serious严肃的，严重的，认真的；D. creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的。根据第五段Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care.（我永远不会忘记她帮我把两个孩子从我手上带走的好意，这样我才能给我受伤的孩子最好的照顾。）可知Bev善良；选A。 【35题详解】 题意：作者写这篇文章________________。考查主旨理解。A. ask Bev for help向贝夫求助； B. say sorry to Alex向阿里克斯道歉；C. tell a story about a bike competition讲一个关于自行车比赛的故事；D. show how she and Bev became friends展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。本文讲述了作者的儿子参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。根据主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。”故选D。 (B) Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 36. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 37. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 38. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 39. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 40. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有可能取代普通书包的电子书包。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag”可知，电子书包比一般的书包轻得多。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students”可知，电子书包实际上是一台小型电脑。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon”可知，电子书包将用于中国的中学，由此可推断电子书包的用途是学校学习。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers”可知，电子书包的用途不包括玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者前文主要介绍了电子书包的优点，而后文“Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes”则表明，电子书包也有着潜在的缺点，由此可推知作者对电子书包的前景也不确定。故选D。 (C) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 41. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 42. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 43. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 44. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的经历、对教育的贡献及其重要思想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”可知，人们仍然记得并尊敬他，是因为他对当今教育事业的贡献。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。由此推测，孔子认为受教育的权利不应取决于人们是贫穷或富贵。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，他三岁时父亲去世了，故③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，作为一个孩子，他得帮助妈妈工作，故①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，他成为了一名老师，并建立了中国历史上第一所公众学校，故④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生大约有3000多名学生，故②排最末。正确的顺序为③①④②。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy”以及“ A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，只学习不思考使人困惑。只会思考而不学习会使人懒惰。一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人，没有提及“没有人有值得学习的东西。”。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. ____46____ Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. ____47____ It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. ____48____ Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. ____49____ Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. ____50____ Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国旅行在海外社交媒体走红，144小时免签政策吸引更多外国游客，游客不仅游览热门景点，还关注中国人日常生活，并在社交媒体分享体验及感受。 【46题详解】 根据“are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media”可知，越来越多的外国游客在社交媒体上发布他们在中国的旅行视频，因此此处应进一步说明这些视频的影响，选项D“然后，关于游览中国的话题引发了许多热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours.”可知，此处在介绍政策的变化，选项F“现在，它涵盖了中国的30多个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country.”可知，此处在介绍外国人在见到真正的中国时感到很惊讶，选项B“因此，更多的游客得以看到真正的中国。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks.”可知，此处介绍外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，选项E“他们对中国人的日常生活更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Here are three expressions these travellers always use…”可知，此处介绍的是外国人对他们在中国旅行的评价，选项C“他们在视频中是如何评价他们的旅行的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共三节 50分) 第四部分写(共三节； 50分) 第一节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1~3个单词）。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no ____51____ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the ____52____ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____53____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to ____54____ (someone) face. Learn ____55____ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____56____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them ____57____ help. That little help may get you good ____58____ (result). Never fear failure Everybody ____59____ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve _____60_____ (we). Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 【答案】51. difficulty 52. better 53. If##When 54. someone’s 55. to say 56. twice 57. for 58. results 59. fails 60. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何避免生活中的遗憾，提出了制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友以及不害怕失败等建议。 【51题详解】 句意：你周围的人都会毫不费力地说出他们的遗憾。difficult“困难的”，形容词；此处是短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【52题详解】 句意：越早越好。此处是结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：如果/当发生了变化，你可以有更多时间来处理它们。根据“...changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，此处指如果发生了变化/当发生了变化的时候，你可以有更多时间来处理这些变化，应用if/when引导条件/时间状语从句。故填If/When。 【54题详解】 句意：“谢谢你”能让别人脸上露出笑容。根据“bring a smile to...face.”和提示词可知，此处指能给某人的脸上带来微笑，应用所有格形式someone’s“某人的”，修饰名词face。故填someone’s。 【55题详解】 句意：学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to say。 【56题详解】 句意：所以当你选择朋友的时候，你需要三思而后行。根据“he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think...when you choose a friend.”可知，朋友也可以破坏你的生活，所以选择朋友时需要再三考虑，应用副词twice“两次”，think twice“再三考虑”。故填twice。 【57题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向他们求助。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：这个小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。result“结果”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填results。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人都会失败。fail“失败”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Everybody”为不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填fails。 【60题详解】 句意：我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知，此处指我们把失败当作学习和提升我们自己的机会，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第二节 信息提取(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the gap year can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers. ★These young workers are ____61____ tired that they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop their work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn something ____62____ and new during the trip. The ____63____ of it ★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interest and get ready for the next life and work. ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have ____64____ stress. ★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making ____65____ about their life. 【答案】61. so 62. different 63. advantages 64. less 65. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“间隔年”这一新概念，阐述了它的定义、活动内容以及对年轻人的意义。 【61题详解】 根据“Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long trip by themselves.”可知，许多年轻的工作者太疲惫了，以至于无法再继续工作了，于是他们便放弃了工作计划，选择独自进行长时间的旅行；此处转换为“so...that...”结构。故填so。 【62题详解】 根据“More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.”可知，旅行中可以学习不同的事物。故填different。 【63题详解】 “The...of it”所在表格右边一栏列举了“间隔年”的优点，所以此处填复数名词advantages“优点”。故填advantages。 【64题详解】 根据“These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed.”可知，旅行能够帮助年轻人减轻压力，即have less stress。故填less。 【65题详解】 根据“Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future.”可知，它让年轻人有更多时间去认识世界，最终能够对自己的人生做出决定；make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 第三节 书面表达(25分) 66. Teenager Harbin 微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友 Lisa之间异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗②每天锻炼③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢画画 ②每周锻炼三次 要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (3) 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend Lisa and I are close but different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises daily and loves watching movies. However, I enjoy drawing pictures and exercise three times a week. Though we have differences, we share many similarities. Both of us like music and sports. We often go to the library on weekends because we love reading. Also, we both get good grades at school. While we share common interests, our differences make our friendship special. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主，分别介绍自己和Lisa的情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己和Lisa关系亲密但有所不同，并简要描述Lisa的外貌和性格特点以及自己的爱好和锻炼习惯； 第二步，具体阐述自己和Lisa的相同点，如都喜欢音乐和运动、喜欢阅读且周末一起去图书馆、学习成绩都好等； 第三步，总结全文，表达虽然自己和Lisa有共同的兴趣爱好，但不同点也让友谊更加特别。 [亮点词汇] ① taller and more outgoing更高更开朗 ② exercises daily每天锻炼 ③ share many similarities有很多相似之处 ④ enjoy drawing pictures喜欢画画 ⑤ get good grades取得好成绩 [高分句型] ① Though we have differences, we share many similarities.（Though引导的让步状语从句） ② While we share common interests, our differences make our friendship special.（While引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋旺苍县八年级期中考试英语试卷 (测试时间： 120分钟； 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试(共3节； 30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You' re welcome. B. Of course! C. Thank you. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It's fantastic. 8. A. Redwood trees. B. Forests. C. Pandas. 9. A. It's my sister . B. You are right. C. No, I'm less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I'm happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。 11. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. Sally is than Linda. A. Funnier B. taller C. shyer 16. What do they have in common? A. They' re both beautiful. B. They' re both thin. C. They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 19 What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 20. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. beach B. ready C. tea 2. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Are you good at singing Amy? —Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it. A. at B. of C. in 4. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious 5. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily 6. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 7. The old man lives in a village ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 8. Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books. A. as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as 9. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________ A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11. A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13. A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod (B) Long long ago, there was a donkey living in a small village. One day, his owner asked him to carry (搬运) a bag of grain (谷物) to ____21____ village. It was a hot summer day, and the sun was high in the sky. On the way, the donkey found something was ____22____ him all the time. It was his own shadow. It was difficult for this donkey to see his shadow because he ____23____ left his small room before. So the donkey was very ____24____. He saw the shadow staying closely behind him everywhere he went. He thought that this thing must be his friend because it never ____25____. Then, the donkey had an idea: “Why don’t I get some help from the shadow? If I could make it bigger or longer, I would carry ____26____ I am carrying now.” So, all he needed was to find a way to make his shadow bigger. He looked up and saw the sun in the sky, and then he thought the shadows must come from the sun. If he stood ____27____, his shadow would be longer. So, the donkey started to climb the mountain, hoping to get closer to the sun and have a bigger shadow. ____28____ climbing a long way, he looked back and saw that his shadow became longer. The donkey was very happy ____29____ he thought his bag was sure to weigh less. However, that was not the ____30____. The higher the donkey climbed, the heavier the bag of grain on his back felt to him. In the end, the donkey was too tired to get to that village. This story tells us not to be fooled (被欺骗) by what we see, or we might pay a heavy price. 21. A. the other B. another C. any other 22. A. helping B. riding C. following 23. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 24. A. tired B. scared C. surprised 25. A. shouted B. left C. asked 26. A. as much as B. more than C. less than 27. A. farther B. higher C. straighter 28. A. After B. Before C. Through 29. A. though B. so C. because 30. A. truth B. place C. reason 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 31. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 32. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 33. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 34. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 35. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends (B) Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 36. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 37. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 38. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 39. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 40. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure (C) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 41. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 42. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 43. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 44. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. ____46____ Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. ____47____ It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. ____48____ Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. ____49____ Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. ____50____ Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共三节 50分) 第四部分写(共三节； 50分) 第一节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1~3个单词）。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no ____51____ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the ____52____ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____53____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to ____54____ (someone) face. Learn ____55____ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____56____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them ____57____ help. That little help may get you good ____58____ (result). Never fear failure Everybody ____59____ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve _____60_____ (we). Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 第二节 信息提取(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the gap year can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers ★These young workers are ____61____ tired that they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop their work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn something ____62____ and new during the trip. The ____63____ of it ★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interest and get ready for the next life and work. ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have ____64____ stress. ★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making ____65____ about their life. 第三节 书面表达(25分) 66. Teenager Harbin 微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友 Lisa之间异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗②每天锻炼③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢画画 ②每周锻炼三次 要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (3) 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $