Unit 8 Detective stories 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

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Unit 8 Detective stories 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

detective

/dɪˈtektɪv/

侦探;警探

n.

搭配private detective(私家侦探)、detective story(侦探故事),例:Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in literature.(夏洛克·福尔摩斯是文学中最著名的侦探)

clue

/kluː/

线索;提示

n.

搭配find a clue(找到线索)、follow clues(追查线索),例:The police are checking the scene for more clues to the murder.(警方正在现场查找更多谋杀案线索)

suspect

/ˈsʌspekt/

犯罪嫌疑人;怀疑

n./v.

搭配main suspect(主要嫌疑人)、suspect sb of sth(怀疑某人做某事),例:The short thin man is the only suspect in the case.(那个瘦小的男人是本案唯一的嫌疑人)

victim

/ˈvɪktɪm/

受害者;罹难者

n.

搭配murder victim(谋杀案受害者)、victim of a crime(犯罪受害者),例:The victim was a 25-year-old computer engineer.(受害者是一名25岁的电脑工程师)

murder

/ˈmɜːdə(r)/

谋杀;凶杀

n./v.

搭配commit murder(犯谋杀罪)、murder case(谋杀案),例:A terrible murder happened in West Town last night.(昨晚西镇发生了一起可怕的谋杀案)

crime

/kraɪm/

犯罪;罪行

n.

搭配solve a crime(破案)、scene of the crime(犯罪现场),例:The police arrived at the crime scene immediately after receiving the call.(警方接到报警后立即赶到犯罪现场)

guilty

/ˈɡɪlti/

有罪的;内疚的

adj.

搭配be guilty of(犯有……罪)、feel guilty(感到内疚),例:He was guilty of breaking into computer systems.(他犯有非法侵入电脑系统罪)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

witness

/ˈwɪtnəs/

目击者;作证

n./v.

搭配eye witness(目击证人)、witness a crime(目击犯罪),例:A witness reported seeing a man running down the street with blood on his shirt.(一名目击者称看到一个衬衫带血的男人沿街奔跑)

arrest

/əˈrest/

逮捕;拘留

v./n.

搭配arrest sb for sth(因某事逮捕某人)、make an arrest(实施逮捕),例:The police finally made an arrest after collecting enough evidence.(警方收集到足够证据后最终实施了逮捕)

evidence

/ˈevɪdəns/

证据;证明

n.

搭配collect evidence(收集证据)、solid evidence(确凿证据),例:Fingerprints are important evidence in criminal cases.(指纹是刑事案件中的重要证据)

wound

/wuːnd/

使受伤;伤口

v./n.

搭配wound sb with a knife(用刀刺伤某人)、deep wound(深伤口),例:The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.(受害者被刀刺伤,流血致死)

bleed

/bliːd/

流血;出血

v.

搭配bleed to death(流血致死)、bleed heavily(大量出血),例:The suspect was breathing heavily and bleeding from his arm.(嫌疑人呼吸急促,手臂在流血)

charge

/tʃɑːdʒ/

指控;收费

v./n.

搭配charge sb with sth(指控某人某事)、bring charges against(对……提起指控),例:He was charged with theft last year.(他去年被指控盗窃)

escape

/ɪˈskeɪp/

逃跑;逃脱

v./n.

搭配escape from prison(越狱)、narrow escape(死里逃生),例:The criminal tried to escape but was caught by the police.(罪犯试图逃跑但被警方抓获)

safety

/ˈseɪfti/

安全;保险

n.

搭配safety tips(安全提示)、personal safety(人身安全),例:We should learn some safety tips to protect ourselves.(我们应该学习一些安全提示来保护自己)

theft

/θeft/

偷窃;

n.

搭配car theft(汽车盗窃)、report a

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