精品解析：甘肃省嘉峪关市第四中学2023-2024学年上学期人教版九年级期中英语试卷

四中2023--2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级试卷 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 （ 共30分 ） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1.A.guitar B. piano C. violin 2. A. cool B. dangerous C. cute 3. A. today B. yesterdays C. tomorrow 4. A. 100—meter race B. 800— meter race C. 1000—meter race 5. A. You’d better not eat fruit every day. B. If you want to be healthy, you can eat fruits every day . C. Eating vegetables every day can keep you fit . 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Thank you . B. The same to you C. You’re OK. 7. A. No, she isn’t . B. It hopes so . C. Yes, she does . 8. A. I’m sorry , I don’t know . B. How do you do ? C. Just fine.Thanks 9. A. No, I won’t. B.Yes , with pleasure . C. It’s very kind of you . 10.A. Aren’t you leaving B. You’d rather not . C. You are ? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What’s the man’s advice ? A. Have a good rest . B. Go to see a doctor . C. Go to sleep early at night . 12. How long is the swimming pool open on weekends ? A. Eight hours . B. Six hours C. Five hours 13.Where does the dialogue happen ? AAt the bookshop. B. In a cinema . C. On the playground. 14. Whose hair band is it ? A.Laura’s B. Mary’s C. Lucy’s 15. What is the girl going to do for her mother on Mother’s Day ? A. Cook some food B. Buy her a pair of shoes. C. Buy her a dress. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。 16. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class. C. He has to repair his computer. 17. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. Clocks B. Computers C. Chocolate . 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What’s Jenny doing these days? A. She is looking after a little girl. B. She is traveling to the UK. C. She is seeing cartoon film. 19. Why didn’t the girl go wither parents? A. Because she likes to stay with Jenny. B. Because she has to go to school here. C. Because she enjoys watch with DVDs. 20.What kind of DVDs does Jenny watch with the girl ? A. Action films. B. Western movies. C Cartoon films. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限一词）（10分） Mike’s age He was 21.________years old . What happened A 22. ________hit Mike one day . Mike’s problem Maybe he would never 23._______up. Result Mike’s24. _______Brought Cody to hospital and the25.________ woke him up. 第 Ⅱ 卷 笔试部分 （共120分 ） II.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Britain is _______European country and China is_______ Asian country. （　　） A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 2. Rice ________ in southern and northeastern China. A. grow B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown 3 The reading room for children is ________ the ________ floor. A. on; fifth B. on; five C. in; five D. in; fiveth 4. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 5. Could you tell me how ________ the library? A. to find B. can I find C. found D. find 6. —Who taught you French? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. I B. mine C. me D. myself 7. ________weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What a good B. What good C. How good a D. What a 8. —We’d like to know ________ or not. —Sorry, I don’t know, either. A. whether he will come B. whether will he come C. if he comes D. if will he come 9. ________ your mother ________ to tell you stories when you were a child? A. Does; used B. Did; use C. Do; used D. Do; use 10. Tom does well ________ his schoolwork and he is never absent ________ his classes. A. in; at B. to; from C. in; from D. with; on 11. We should practice ________ English ________. A. everyday; everyday B. every day; every day C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day 12. —HouYifan won the first prize in the chess in the chess competition. —Really? Her parents must ________ her. A. proud of B. are proud of C. take pride D. take pride in 13. You can hardly avoid ________ her if you work in the same office. A. met B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 14. —What ________ the blouses ________? —Cotton. A. are; made from B. are; made of C. is; made in D. is; made into 15. —______ can I read faster? —By reading word groups. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Who 16. She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 17. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_________. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. No, I won’t D. Why not 18. He said that he ________ buy a new computer tomorrow . A. will B. is going to C. would D. goes to 19. This car is too ________. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. A. convenient B. interesting C. expensive D. exciting 20. ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 21. I heard the little girl _______ the violin when I passed her room. A. practice playing B. practicing playing C. practicing to play D. practiced to play 22. ________ he is, he should talk to the old politely. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 23. Which sign means “Keep Quiet”? A. B. C. D. 24. —I’m going to visit my grandparents on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —What a good boy! ________. A. That sounds good B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. Can I go with you 25. The mountain was ________ high _________few people in our city reached the top. A. so;as B. so;that C. as;as D. too;to III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box. It was half in and half ____26____ of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very ____27____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I’m having a lot of ____28____ with it. I think it’s stuck (卡住的).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. He ____29____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to ____30____ hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were ____31____ in the face. “Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I’m sorry, but it ____32____ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again. Are you ready?” ____33____ of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are ____34____. It really is stuck. I don’t think there’s ____35____ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in!” 26. A. in B. out C. on D. off 27. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new 28. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents 29. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked 30. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift 31. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt 32. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems 33. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both 34. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure 35. A. anything B. anywhere C. anyone D. any way Ⅸ 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，判断正误。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 36. National Fire Safety Day is on November 9. 37. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should call 120 first. 38. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the fire may kill you before the smoke. 39. You mustn’t use stairs during a fire because it may catch fire as well. 40. Animals have a good sense of smell. B Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 41. There are ________ main points about notetaking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 42. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 43. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 44. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 45. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Take Notes. B. What to Do in Class. C. How to Study for a Test. D. What to Do with Problems. C One evening I visited the English corner of our school for the first time. It lay (位于) beside our school library. Every evening, a large number of people went there to improve their English. When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. From time to time they laughed happily. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English?” My heart beat very fast at that moment for it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I managed to say “Yes”. Soon we were talking freely about our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went by fast, and it was already 10 o’clock before I realized it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.” 根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空词数不限） 46. The place of the English corner was __________. 47. Most of the people who were at the English corner were __________. 48. The students went to the English corner to __________. 49. The writer felt nervous because __________ to go there. 50. From the English corner, the writer understood “__________” better. V.任务型完形填空（共10分；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 wife, country, history, also, if, because, become, present, another, remember Father’s Day has a very short ___51___. It started ___52___ there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that ___53___ we had a Mother’s Day, we should ___54___ have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has ___55___ important in North America. And shopkeepers (店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy ___56___ for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few ___57___ have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and ___58___ for girls. More and more countries celebrate Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do – buy a Father’s Day present for their fathers. They even tell a ___59___ to buy a Father’s Day present –not for their father but (而是) for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to ___60___ about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. VI.口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） Jim: Hi, Peter! Nice to see you. Peter: I’m sorry I don’t know you. Who are you? Jim: I’m Jim, your classmate. ____61____ Peter: ____62____ Jim: Yes, but I’m 1.80 meters tall now. Peter: ____63____      Jim: Yeah. I still wear glasses. Peter: ____64____ Jim: I’m in Shenzhen now. Peter: Would you like to come to my house this weekend? Jim: ____65____ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. You used to be short, didn’t you? C. Don’t you remember me? D. Where are you working now? E. Did you use to wear glasses? F. You used to be quiet, didn’t you? G. You used to walk to school, didn’t you? VII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 66. He’s very ______(活跃的) in class. We all like him. 67. The sun gives us ________（温暖）and light. 68. Don’t be ________ (沉默的) in English class, Cindy. 69. Tea is _______ (生产) in the south of China. 70. It’s ________ (粗鲁的) to speak loudly in the reading room. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 71. His grandmother is _______ (die). She died in 1998. 72. Could you tell me how to succeed in making a ____(speak) in front of people? 73. My sister is reading a book on ____(Africa) culture. 74. It’s important for us ________ (increase) our knowledge. 75. If you understand the word, you can use it ________ (correct). VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 在客人来之前，我母亲已把餐具摆好了。 My mother had ________ _________ dishes before the guests came. 77. 鞋店和邮局之间有一家书店。 There is a bookshop _________ the shoe shop ________ the post office 78. 我最终自己完成了所有的工作。 I ________ ________ doing all the work myself. 79. 我几乎花费了一整天的时间去处理大量的电子邮件。 It took me almost a whole day to ________ _________ so many e-mails. 80. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone is ___________ the ability to learn. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Anna，你邀请了同学Lisa本周六去King’s Road的一家意大利餐厅吃饭。你们打算11:30在那里碰面。Lisa需要乘坐公交车在Bond Street的汽车站下车，然后从汽车站步行至餐厅。请你根据下面地图的标志，给Lisa写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，告诉她从汽车站到意大利餐厅的路线。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四中2023--2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级试卷 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 （ 共30分 ） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1.A.guitar B. piano C. violin 2. A. cool B. dangerous C. cute 3. A. today B. yesterdays C. tomorrow 4. A. 100—meter race B. 800— meter race C. 1000—meter race 5. A. You’d better not eat fruit every day. B. If you want to be healthy you can eat fruits every day . C. Eating vegetables every day can keep you fit . 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Thank you . B. The same to you C. You’re OK. 7. A. No, she isn’t . B. It hopes so . C. Yes, she does . 8. A. I’m sorry , I don’t know . B. How do you do ? C. Just fine.Thanks 9. A. No, I won’t. B.Yes , with pleasure . C. It’s very kind of you . 10.A. Aren’t you leaving B. You’d rather not . C. You are ? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What’s the man’s advice ? A. Have a good rest . B. Go to see a doctor . C. Go to sleep early at night . 12. How long is the swimming pool open on weekends ? A. Eight hours . B. Six hours C. Five hours 13.Where does the dialogue happen ? A.At the bookshop. B. In a cinema . C. On the playground. 14. Whose hair band is it ? A.Laura’s B. Mary’s C. Lucy’s 15. What is the girl going to do for her mother on Mother’s Day ? A. Cook some food B. Buy her a pair of shoes. C. Buy her a dress. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。 16. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class. C. He has to repair his computer. 17. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. Clocks B. Computers C. Chocolate . 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What’s Jenny doing these days? A. She is looking after a little girl. B. She is traveling to the UK. C. She is seeing cartoon film. 19. Why didn’t the girl go wither parents? A. Because she likes to stay with Jenny. B. Because she has to go to school here. C. Because she enjoys watch with DVDs. 20.What kind of DVDs does Jenny watch with the girl ? A. Action films. B. Western movies. C. Cartoon films. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限一词）（10分） Mike’s age He was 21.________years old . What happened A 22. ________hit Mike one day . Mike’s problem Maybe he would never 23._______up. Result Mike’s24. _______Brought Cody to hospital and the25.________ woke him up. 第 Ⅱ 卷 笔试部分 （共120分 ） II.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Britain is _______European country and China is_______ Asian country. （　　） A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，第一处用于辅音音素开头的European之前，所以用a；第二处用于元音音素开头的Asian之前，所以用an。故选C。 2. Rice ________ in southern and northeastern China. A grow B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水稻在中国南方和东北种植。 考查被动语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语“Rice”与动词“grow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且Rice是不可数名词，应用is grown。故选C。 3. The reading room for children is ________ the ________ floor. A. on; fifth B. on; five C. in; five D. in; fiveth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童阅览室在五楼。 考查介词辨析和序数词。on在……上面；in在……里面；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。表示在几楼用介词on，排除C和D；表示第几楼用序数词，排除B。故选A。 4. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“她德语说得很好，并在德国找了一份工作”。German译为“德语、德国人”，作为“德国人”时，复数为Germans，排除B和C。Germany译为“德国”，根据句意可知，故选D。 5. Could you tell me how ________ the library? A. to find B. can I find C. found D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么找到图书馆吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“Could you tell me how ... the library?”可知，在宾语从句中，当主句是 “Could you tell me…?” 时，后面常接疑问词 + to do表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 6. —Who taught you French? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. I B. mine C. me D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你法语？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Nobody. I learned it by...”可知，是自学法语，by oneself“独自，自己”，此处用反身代词myself。故选D。 7. ________weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What a good B. What good C. How good a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主谓！/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 +主谓！/ How +形容词/副词 + 主谓！根据“weather”可知，这是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +主谓！”结构，故选B。 8. —We’d like to know ________ or not. —Sorry, I don’t know, either. A. whether he will come B. whether will he come C. if he comes D. if will he come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们想知道他是否会来。——抱歉，我也不知道。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’d like to know...or not.”可知是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除B和D；句中“or not”与whether为固定搭配，构成whether...or not结构，意为“是否；无论是否”，且从句表示将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。A项“whether he will come”语序和时态均正确。故选A。 9. ________ your mother ________ to tell you stories when you were a child? A. Does; used B. Did; use C. Do; used D. Do; use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你小时候，你妈妈常常给你讲故事吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，根据“when you were a child”可知，此处用一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时，借助助动词Did，放句首， 后面的动词“used”改为原形“use”，故选B。 10. Tom does well ________ his schoolwork, and he is never absent ________ his classes. A. in; at B. to; from C. in; from D. with; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的功课很好，他从不缺课。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在；to到；from从；with和；on在……上面。根据语境可知，第一空表示在功课方面很好，应该用介词in；第二空表示从不缺课，be absent from表示“缺席，缺勤”，是固定搭配，所以应该用介词from。故选C。 11. We should practice ________ English ________. A. everyday; everyday B. every day; every day C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习日常英语。 every day每天，做时间状语，通常放在句末； everyday每天的，形容词，修饰名词English作定语；故选D。 12. —HouYifan won the first prize in the chess in the chess competition. —Really? Her parents must ________ her. A. proud of B. are proud of C. take pride D. take pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——侯逸凡在国际象棋比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？她的父母一定为她感到骄傲。 考查固定短语。be proud of和take pride in都表示“为……感到骄傲”；must是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B；proud是形容词，需与be动词搭配，排除A；take pride后需加介词in才能接宾语，排除C。故选D。 13. You can hardly avoid ________ her if you work in the same office. A. met B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你们在同一个办公室工作，你几乎无法避免见到她。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。met是过去式或过去分词；meet是动词原形；to meet是动词不定式；meeting是动名词。故选B。 14. —What ________ the blouses ________? —Cotton. A. are; made from B. are; made of C. is; made in D. is; made into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些女士衬衫是由什么制成的？——棉花。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。are made from由……制成，看不见原材料，are为be动词复数形式；are made of由……制成，可见原材料；is made in在某地被制成，is为be动词单数形式；is made into被制成……，is为be动词单数形式。根据“blouses”可知，be动词应用复数形式，排除CD选项，根据常识棉花制作成衣服，仍可见原材料。故选B。 15. —______ can I read faster? —By reading word groups. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样读得快？——通过读词组的方式。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样，询问行为方式；Which哪一个；Where在哪儿，询问地点；Who谁，问人。由“By reading word groups”可知，by指行为方式，用how提问，故选A。 16. She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常乘公共汽车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事” ，可知空格1填动词原形，排除A和C；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可知空格2填动名词，排除B；故选D。 17. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_________. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. No, I won’t D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我感觉有点冷。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；No, I won’t不，我不会；Why not为什么不。根据“I feel a bit cold”可知，是不同意对方打开窗户，B选项符合语境。故选B。 18. He said that he ________ buy a new computer tomorrow . A. will B. is going to C. would D. goes to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他明天会买一台新电脑。 考查动词时态。will将要（一般将来时助动词）；is going to将要（一般将来时结构）；would将要（will的过去式，用于过去将来时）；goes to去（一般现在时的动词短语）。根据主句的谓语动词“said”可知，主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句的时态应调整为对应的过去相关时态，根据从句中“tomorrow”可知，设空处应用过去将来时。故选C。 19. This car is too ________. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. A. convenient B. interesting C. expensive D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。恐怕我买不起。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；exciting激动的。根据“I’m afraid I can’t afford it”可知，车子太贵了。故选C。 20. ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。The less; the more越少，越多；The more; the better越多，越好；The less; the better越少，越好；The more; the less越多，越少。结合常识可知，英语说得越多，就会越好。故选B。 21. I heard the little girl _______ the violin when I passed her room. A. practice playing B. practicing playing C. practicing to play D. practiced to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过这个小女孩的房间时，我听到她正在拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I heard the little girl ... the violin when I passed her room.”可知，hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事的全过程”，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，当经过这个小女孩的房间时，应该是她“正在拉”小提琴，动词用doing形式。又因为practice doing“练习干某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 22. ________ he is, he should talk to the old politely. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他是谁，他都应该礼貌地与老人说话。 考查关系代词。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Wherever无论什么地方；Whoever无论是谁。根据“... he is, ...”可知, 这里表示“无论他是谁，都应该礼貌地与老人说话”；Whoever意为“无论谁”，专门用于人，强调“无论他的身份如何”。故选D。 23. Which sign means “Keep Quiet”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志意思是“保持安静”？ 考查常识。A图“保持安静”；B图“垃圾入筒”；C图“禁止拍照”；D图“限速20”。根据“Keep Quiet”可知，A图符合语境。故选A。 24. —I’m going to visit my grandparents on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —What a good boy! ________. A. That sounds good B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. Can I go with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中秋节我将去看望我的爷爷奶奶！——好孩子！祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That sounds good那听起来不错；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Can I go with you我能和一起吗？根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，说话者计划在中秋节看望祖父母；“Have a good time”常用于祝愿他人享受活动，与上下文赞赏的语气自然衔接，符合语境。故选B。 25. The mountain was ________ high _________few people in our city reached the top. A. so;as B. so;that C. as;as D. too;to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山是如此的高以至于在我们城市很少的人们能到达顶峰。 考查结果状语从句。so...as...和……一样……，常用于否定句中的比较；so…that如此……以至于……；as…as...和……一样……，用于同级比较；too…to太……而不能……。由“few people in our city reached the top.”可知，此句是完整的从句，用that引导从句，so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，指山太高导致很少有人能爬。故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box. It was half in and half ____26____ of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very ____27____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I’m having a lot of ____28____ with it. I think it’s stuck (卡住的).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. He ____29____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to ____30____ hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were ____31____ in the face. “Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I’m sorry, but it ____32____ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again. Are you ready?” ____33____ of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are ____34____. It really is stuck. I don’t think there’s ____35____ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in!” 26. A. in B. out C. on D. off 27. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new 28. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents 29. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked 30. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift 31. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt 32. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems 33. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both 34. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure 35. A. anything B. anywhere C. anyone D. any way 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子误以为一位女士在费力将箱子搬出车外，于是热心帮忙，结果发现其实女士是在试图将箱子搬进车里的幽默故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它一半在里面，一半露在她的车外。 in在……里；out在……外；on在……上；off脱离的。根据“It was half in”可知，箱子一半在里面，一半在外面。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来很重。 heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear亲爱的；new新的。根据上文“he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box”可知，那位女士很卖力地搬那个大箱子，说明箱子应该是很重的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我搬它正遇到了很多困难。 trouble困难；questions问题；matter事情；accidents事故。根据下文“I think it’s stuck (卡住).”可知，箱子卡住了，说明遇到了困难，have trouble with sth“在某物上遇到了困难”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他进入到车子的后座，抓住箱子的另一端。 got得到；stepped踏入；came来；walked走。根据上文“I think it’s stuck (卡住).”可知，箱子有一部分卡在了车子里，所以他是进入到车子里面，get into“进入”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：并且他开始使劲地推。 pull拉；carry搬；push推；lift举起。根据下文“I don’t think there’s…we can get it out of the car.”可知，男人是想把箱子搬出车外，因此是从车里往外推。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：很快，他们满脸通红。 white白色的；tired疲劳的；red红色的；hurt受伤的。根据上文“For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.”和下文“Let’s rest for a minute”可知，他们用力地搬动箱子，因此应是折腾到满脸通红。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，但是它似乎卡住了。 goes去；falls掉落；grows成长；seems似乎。根据“it…stuck”可知，此处在描述箱子卡住的情况，用seem表示“似乎，好像”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：两人再次抓住箱子尝试。 Every每个；All所有；Either两者中任一；Both两者都。根据全文可知是一位女士和一位男士在搬箱子，因此应用both指代两人都一起再次尝试搬动箱子。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你说得对。 ready准备好的；right正确的；clever聪明的；sure确定的。根据下文“It really is stuck”可知，男人在承认女人说的箱子卡住的问题，说她说得对。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得我们没有任何办法把它弄出车外了。 anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人；any way任何方法。根据“we can get it out of the car”可知，空格后的定语从句不缺主宾表，因此此处强调的是把箱子搬出车外的方法。故选D。 Ⅸ 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，判断正误。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 36. National Fire Safety Day is on November 9. 37. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should call 120 first. 38. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the fire may kill you before the smoke. 39. You mustn’t use stairs during a fire because it may catch fire as well. 40. Animals have a good sense of smell. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38 F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了安全防火的相关知识，告诉我们当火灾发生时如何逃生。 【36题详解】 根据文中句子“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日。表述与原文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 根据文中句子“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，如果你闻到烟或看到火灾，你应该先打119，而非120，表述与原文不同，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 根据文中句子“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”如果你不这样做，烟可能会在火灾发生前杀死你。本题正好说反了，表述与原文不同，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 根据文中句子“Never use the elevator(电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，在火灾中千万不要使用电梯，而要使用楼梯。表述与原文不同，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 根据文中句子“Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).” 可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。表述与原文相符，故答案为T。 B Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 41. There are ________ main points about notetaking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 42. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 43. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 44. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 45. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Take Notes. B. What to Do in Class. C. How to Study for a Test. D. What to Do with Problems. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们关于做笔记需要注意的事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down key facts; Ask; Compare; Organize; Good note-taking takes time”可知，文章主要介绍了记笔记的五点事项，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class”可知，在课堂上写下最重要的事实，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes”可知，把你的笔记和同学的比较对你的学习有好处。它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们关于如何做笔记。故选A。 C One evening I visited the English corner of our school for the first time. It lay (位于) beside our school library. Every evening, a large number of people went there to improve their English. When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. From time to time they laughed happily. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English?” My heart beat very fast at that moment for it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I managed to say “Yes”. Soon we were talking freely about our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went by fast, and it was already 10 o’clock before I realized it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.” 根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空词数不限） 46. The place of the English corner was __________. 47. Most of the people who were at the English corner were __________. 48. The students went to the English corner to __________. 49. The writer felt nervous because __________ to go there. 50. From the English corner, the writer understood “__________” better. 【答案】46. beside the school library 47. students 48. improve their English 49. it was his/her first time 50. Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次去学校英语角的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“ It lay (位于) beside our school library.”可知，英语角位于学校图书馆旁边。故填beside the school library。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“I looked around and found that most of them were students.”可知，英语角里的大部分人是学生。故填students。 【48题详解】 根据第一段中“Every evening, a large number of people went there to improve their English.”可知，学生们去英语角是为了提高英语。故填improve their English。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“My heart beat very fast at that moment for it was the first time for me to visit the English corner.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为这是他/她第一次去那里。故填it was his/her first time。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“I understood the proverb better, ‘Practice makes perfect.’”可知，作者通过这次经历更好地理解了“熟能生巧”这个谚语。故填Practice makes perfect。 V.任务型完形填空（共10分；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 wife, country, history, also, if, because, become, present, another, remember Father’s Day has a very short ___51___. It started ___52___ there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that ___53___ we had a Mother’s Day, we should ___54___ have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has ___55___ important in North America. And shopkeepers (店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy ___56___ for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few ___57___ have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and ___58___ for girls. More and more countries celebrate Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do – buy a Father’s Day present for their fathers. They even tell a ___59___ to buy a Father’s Day present –not for their father but (而是) for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to ___60___ about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 【答案】51. history 52. because 53. if 54. also 55. become 56. presents 57. countries 58. another 59. wife 60. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲节的来历及重大意义。 【51题详解】 句意：父亲节的历史很短。根据 “Father’s Day has a very short…” 及备选词可知，此处指父亲节的历史，history “历史” 符合语境，故填history。 【52题详解】 句意：它的出现是因为有母亲节，而且仅仅是因为一些美国人认为如果我们有母亲节，我们也应该有父亲节。根据 “there was a Mother’s Day” 可知，此处表原因，because “因为” 符合语境，故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：它的出现是因为有母亲节，而且仅仅是因为一些美国人认为如果我们有母亲节，我们也应该有父亲节。根据 “we had a Mother’s Day, we should…have a Father’s Day” 可知是如果我们有母亲节，此处表 “如果”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填if。 【54题详解】 句意：它的出现是因为有母亲节，而且仅仅是因为一些美国人认为如果我们有母亲节，我们也应该有父亲节。根据语境可知，此处指也应该有父亲节，also“也” 符合语境，故填also。 【55题详解】 句意：父亲节在北美已经变得很重要。根据 “important” 及备选词可知，此处指变得重要，become “变得”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，become的过去分词形式是become，故填become。 【56题详解】 句意：店主们发现这是一个让人们从他们店里给父亲买礼物的好方法。根据 “buy…for their fathers” 及备选词可知，此处指买礼物，present “礼物”，此处用复数表泛指，故填presents。 57题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，很少有国家设立父亲节，不过有些国家有儿童节，或者会为男孩设立一个特别的日子，为女孩设立另一个特别的日子。根据后文“More and more countries” 及备选词可知，此处指国家，country “国家”，few后接复数名词，故填countries。 【58题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，很少有国家设立父亲节，不过有些国家有儿童节，或者会为男孩设立一个特别的日子，为女孩设立另一个特别的日子。根据 “for boys and…for girls” 及备选词可知，此处指女孩的另一个特别的日子，another “另一个” 符合语境，故填another。 【59题详解】 句意：他们甚至告诉一个妻子买一份父亲节礼物——不是给他们的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还不是父亲。根据 “not for their father but for her husband” 及备选词可知，此处指妻子，wife “妻子”，a后接单数名词，故填wife。 【60题详解】 句意：关于父亲节，重要的是要记住，美国孩子可以以更开放的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据 “the important thing to…about Father’s Day” 及备选词可知是记住可以以更开放的方式向父亲表达他们的爱，remember “记住”，to后接动词原形，故填remember。 VI.口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） Jim: Hi, Peter! Nice to see you. Peter: I’m sorry I don’t know you. Who are you? Jim: I’m Jim, your classmate. ____61____ Peter: ____62____ Jim: Yes, but I’m 1.80 meters tall now. Peter: ____63____      Jim: Yeah. I still wear glasses. Peter: ____64____ Jim: I’m in Shenzhen now. Peter: Would you like to come to my house this weekend? Jim: ____65____ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. You used to be short, didn’t you? C. Don’t you remember me? D. Where are you working now? E. Did you use to wear glasses? F. You used to be quiet, didn’t you? G. You used to walk to school, didn’t you? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Jim和Peter多年后重逢，Peter一开始没有认出Jim，经过一番回忆和询问后，Peter邀请Jim周末去他家做客，Jim欣然接受。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m Jim, your classmate.”和“I’m sorry I don’t know you.”可知，Jim在提醒Peter是否记得自己。选项C“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, but I’m 1.80 meters tall now.”可知，Peter在回忆Jim过去的样子。选项B“你以前很矮，对吧？”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Yeah. I still wear glasses.”可知，Peter在询问Jim是否过去戴眼镜。选项E“你过去戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I’m in Shenzhen now.”可知，Peter在询问Jim现在的工作地点。选项D“你现在在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my house this weekend?”可知，Jim在回应邀请。选项A“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 VII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 66. He’s very ______(活跃的) in class. We all like him. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在课堂上很活跃。我们都很喜欢他。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语。active作形容词，意为“活跃的”，符合句意，故填active。 67. The sun gives us ________（温暖）and light. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳给我们温暖和光明。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物，可知填名词。warmth：温暖，不可数名词。故填warmth。 68. Don’t be ________ (沉默的) in English class, Cindy. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上不要沉默，辛迪。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 69. Tea is _______ (生产) in the south of China. 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在中国南方被生产。produce“生产”，分析句子结构可知，“Tea”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处用过去分词形式produced。故填produced。 70. It’s ________ (粗鲁的) to speak loudly in the reading room. 【答案】rude 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅览室大声说话是粗鲁的。rude“粗鲁的”，形容词，在句中作表语，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填rude。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 71. His grandmother is _______ (die). She died in 1998. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖母死了。她于1998年去世。根据“His grandmother is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以用dead“死的”。故填dead。 72. Could you tell me how to succeed in making a ____(speak) in front of people? 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何成功地在人们面前演讲吗？根据语境及句子分析可知，此处需要一个名词，speak的名词是speech“演讲”，空格前有a修饰，所以用单数形式，故填speech。 73. My sister is reading a book on ____(Africa) culture. 【答案】African 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在读一本关于非洲文化的书。空格修饰的是名词culture，所以用形容词，且在句中作定语，表达“非洲的”，故填African。 74. It’s important for us ________ (increase) our knowledge. 【答案】to increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说增长我们的知识是重要的。increase“增长”，It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词要用不定式形式，increase不定式为to increase。故填to increase。 75. If you understand the word, you can use it ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你理解这个单词，你就能正确地使用它。根据“you can use it ... ”可知，分析句子结构，此处缺副词，用副词修饰动词use，结合括号单词可知应用correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 在客人来之前，我母亲已把餐具摆好了。 My mother had ________ _________ dishes before the guests came. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】lay out“摆放好”，是动词短语，设空处前是“had”，因此填动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid。故填laid；out。 77. 鞋店和邮局之间有一家书店。 There is a bookshop _________ the shoe shop ________ the post office. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“在……和……之间”的表达，用固定结构between...and...表示。故填between；and。 78. 我最终自己完成了所有的工作。 I ________ ________ doing all the work myself. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】end up doing sth“最终做某事”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式ended。故填ended；up。 79. 我几乎花费了一整天的时间去处理大量的电子邮件。 It took me almost a whole day to ________ _________ so many e-mails. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“处理”的表达。deal with“处理”，动词短语。“It took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，因此空格处需用动词原形短语。故填deal；with。 80. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone is ___________ the ability to learn. 【答案】born with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“天生具有”，be born with意为“与生俱来”，符合句意，故填born with。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是Anna，你邀请了同学Lisa本周六去King’s Road的一家意大利餐厅吃饭。你们打算11:30在那里碰面。Lisa需要乘坐公交车在Bond Street的汽车站下车，然后从汽车站步行至餐厅。请你根据下面地图的标志，给Lisa写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，告诉她从汽车站到意大利餐厅的路线。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad we can have lunch together this Saturday! We’re meeting at the Italian restaurant on King’s Road at 11:30 a.m. Here’s how to get there from the Bond Street bus station. After you get off the bus, go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Now you are on King’s Road. Go past the bookshop and the café. You will see the restaurant next to the café and across from the museum. If you’re unsure, feel free to call me. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意邮件格式，根据地图标志和提示写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于一起吃午饭表示开心并点明会告知Lisa去饭店的路线； 第二步，给出路线：下车后，沿着Bond Street一直走，在第二个十字路口右转，经过书店和咖啡店后就能到达目的地； 第三步，期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①get off the bus下车 ②turn right at the second crossing在第二个十字路口右转 ③go past路过 ④next to紧挨着 ⑤across from在……对面 [高分句型] ①After you get off the bus, go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. (After引导的时间状语从句) ②If you’re unsure, feel free to call me. (if引导的条件状语从句)     第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $