精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十二中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语10月阶段学情自测 试题

河北省石家庄市22中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语10月考试试题 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. It was yellow. B. It was sunny. C. It was Sunday. 4. A. I have no time. B. No, I'm busy. C. Sure. 5. A. That's right. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(本题有13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 6. What did Ben buy for his sister? 7. What is Li Ming's favourite subject? 听对话，回答下列小题 8. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听对话，回答下列小题 10. How was. Jack's vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. It was not very good. 11. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 12. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. 听对话，回答下列小题 13. What does the woman want the boy to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 15. What will the boy do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Peter going to do for his friend's visit? A. Cook a meal. B. Clean the windows. C. Buy some drinks. 17. Why can't Dad give Peter a lift to the shop? A. Because he is busy working. B. Because he is not at home. C. Because the car is broken. 18. What does Peter borrow from Helen? A. A chess set. B. Some money. C. A basketball. 第三节听短文，选择正确答案。(本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What does Jane need to do? A. Feed the fish and the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom. 20. What time is it now? A. 10 a. m. B. 11a. m. C. 12p. m. 21. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. What is Peter interested in? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food. 23. Where did Peter visit during his summer vacation? A. Beijing and Xi' an. B. Beijing and Nanjing. C. Xi' an and Suzhou. 24. When did Peter get back to New York? A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 31st. 25. What did Peter often do at night during his summer vacation? A. Took walks. B. Met friends. C. Took photos. 第四节听短文填空。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny and Housework When doing housework Usually listen to music. Sometimes listen to English ________. Like to do it with her ________ best . After doing housework Watch a TV show or play games for ________ minutes. Jenny's feeling It's ________, or her to share the housework. She feels ________ after doing housework. 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____1____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____2____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____3____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____4____I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____5____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____6____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper - cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn't stop _______7_______ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____8____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____9____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____10____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone's effort. 1. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 2. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 3. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 4. A. but B. or C. so D. though 5. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 6. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 7. A. while B. because C. until D. if 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 10. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 第二节 短文填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Last summer, I ____11____ (run) away from the noisy city to visit my grandparents. Staying in the countryside changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. One morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to watch the sunrise. The air was cool and the colors in the sky were soft. Feeling brave, I decided ____12____ (explore) the forest behind my grandparents’ house by myself. Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I turned around ____13____ (slow). I thought I would see a scary-animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark clouds got together in the sky. I quickly ran back home and could do ____14____ but wait for the storm to pass. Once the rain ____15____ (stop), a beautiful rainbow went across the sky, making the wet grass shine. The next day, Grandpa took me to ____16____ ancient tower nearby. ____17____ we arrived at the top, I ____18____ (feel) a deep sense of peace. Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who like playing ____19____ (excite) online games, I truly had fun feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I will ____20____ (probable) return there to find that peace again. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning their holidays. Some students want to go to other cities. Others want to stay at home. Which is better? Going to other cities can be exciting. You can visit famous places and try new food. You can also learn about different cultures. But it can also be expensive and tiring. You may spend a lot of money on tickets and hotels. You may also feel tired after a long trip. Staying at home can be relaxing. You can sleep late, read books, or watch movies. You can also spend more time with your family. You don’t need to spend much money. But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored. In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip. This way, you can both relax and have fun. The most important thing is to do what you enjoy. 21. What are many students planning? A. Their homework. B. Their holidays. C. Their exams. D. Their chores. 22. What is one advantage (好处) of going to other cities? A. It is cheap. B. You can learn about different cultures. C. You can sleep late. D. You don’t need to spend money. 23. What is one disadvantage of staying at home for too long? A. You may feel bored. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too tiring. D. You can’t sleep. 24. What does the writer think is the best holiday? A. Going to other cities. B. Staying at home all the time. C. A balance between staying at home and going on a short trip. D. Spending a lot of money. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Spend Your Summer Holiday B. The Best City to Visit C. Why We Should Stay at Home D. How to Save Money B Dear Mary, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my new home. We moved to a new flat last week. It is on the third floor of a building. The flat is bigger than our old one. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. I have my own bedroom now. I painted the walls light blue. I also put some photos on the wall. It looks great. My favorite place is the balcony. It is not very big, but it is sunny. I put some plants there. Every morning, I go to the balcony and read a book. It is very quiet and comfortable. My mother likes the new kitchen. She says it is brighter and bigger. She can cook more easily. My father likes the living room. He can watch TV and read newspapers there. The new flat is not perfect. It is a little far from my school. I have to take a bus every day. But I still like it. It is our home. I feel happy here. Please write back and tell me about your home. Yours, Lily 26. Where is Lily’s new flat? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. D. On the tenth floor. 27. What did Lily do to her bedroom? A. She painted the walls light blue and put photos on the wall. B. She bought a new bed. C. She put a TV in it. D. She cleaned the windows. 28. What is Lily’s favorite place in the new flat? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The balcony. D. The bathroom. 29. What does Lily’s mother think of the new kitchen? A. It is too small. B. It is darker. C. It is brighter and bigger. D. It is old. 30. What problem does Lily’s new flat have? A. It is too small. B. It is far from her school. C. It has no balcony. D. It has no kitchen. 第二节 阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 31. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________ 32. Where did they stay at night during their trip? ___________________________________________________ 33. When did they get to Beijing? ___________________________________________________ 34. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? ___________________________________________________ 35. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mum: Children, your grandparents will come this afternoon. ____________________36____________________ Son: No problem! What should we do? Mum: The floor is dirty. ____________________37____________________ Son: OK. I’ll sweep it at once. Daughter: Mum, ____________________38____________________ Their desk is empty. Mum: Sure, you can. You know your grandma loves flowers so much. You are so helpful. Son: I have a nice photo. ____________________39____________________ Daughter: I think it’s a good idea. It will look nice on the wall. Son: Can we prepare some bananas for them? Mum: ____________________40____________________ Bananas are their favourite fruit. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你刚过去的暑假是怎么过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go and how did you go there? 2. Who did you go with and how was the weather there? 3. What did you do and how did you feel? 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市22中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语10月考试试题 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. It was yellow. B. It was sunny. C. It was Sunday. 4. A. I have no time. B. No, I'm busy. C. Sure. 5. A. That's right. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(本题有13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 6. What did Ben buy for his sister? 7. What is Li Ming's favourite subject? 听对话，回答下列小题 8. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 9. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听对话，回答下列小题 10. How was. Jack's vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. It was not very good. 11. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 12. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. 听对话，回答下列小题 13. What does the woman want the boy to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 15. What will the boy do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Peter going to do for his friend's visit? A. Cook a meal. B. Clean the windows. C. Buy some drinks. 17. Why can't Dad give Peter a lift to the shop? A. Because he is busy working. B. Because he is not at home. C. Because the car is broken. 18. What does Peter borrow from Helen? A. A chess set. B. Some money. C. A basketball. 第三节听短文，选择正确答案。(本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What does Jane need to do? A. Feed the fish and the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom. 20. What time is it now? A. 10 a. m. B. 11a. m. C. 12p. m. 21. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. What is Peter interested in? A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food. 23. Where did Peter visit during his summer vacation? A. Beijing and Xi' an. B. Beijing and Nanjing. C. Xi' an and Suzhou. 24. When did Peter get back to New York? A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 31st. 25. What did Peter often do at night during his summer vacation? A. Took walks. B. Met friends. C. Took photos. 第四节听短文填空。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny and Housework When doing housework Usually listen to music. Sometimes listen to English ________. Like to do it with her ________ best . After doing housework Watch a TV show or play games for ________ minutes. Jenny's feeling It's ________, or her to share the housework. She feels ________ after doing housework. 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____1____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____2____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____3____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____4____I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____5____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____6____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper - cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn't stop _______7_______ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____8____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____9____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____10____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone's effort. 1. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 2. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 3. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 4. A. but B. or C. so D. though 5. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 6. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 7. A. while B. because C. until D. if 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 10. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者一家人分工做家务及节前共同布置家居的经历，阐明了做家务能培养责任感，为家庭带来幸福，温馨的家需共同努力的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：做家务是我们向家人展示爱意的好方式。 根据“our love”可知，此处搭配动词show，意为表达爱意，show“展示”符合。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、accept“接受”，语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都做一些家务。 此句在描述一般的情况，时态为一般现在时，根据主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，does“做”（第三人称单数）符合。do“做”（原形）、doing“做”（现在分词或动名词）、did“做”（过去式），形式不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈做美味的食物并给植物浇水。 根据“the plants”及家务场景，照顾植物通常指浇水，waters“浇水”符合。feeds“喂养”、plants“种植”、grows“生长”，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我并非太小而做不了家务，所以我也分担一些工作。 根据前后句意可知构成因果顺承关系，即因为不小了所以分担工作，so“所以”符合。but“但是”、or“或者”、though“虽然”，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我通常叠自己的衣服并整理学习用品。 根据“school things”及并列家务动作，整理物品符合逻辑，应用sort out“整理”。give up“放弃”、look for“寻找”、give away“赠送”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：上周六，我们计划为即将到来的节日装饰房子。 根据“for the coming festival”及后文提示，节前布置房子用装饰，decorate“装饰”符合。invite“邀请”、borrow“借入”、lift“举起”，语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：直到所有东西变得整洁舒适我们才停下。 根据“didn’t stop”可知，此处使用“not...until”搭配，表示动作持续到某一时刻，until“直到”符合。while“当……时候”、because“因为”、if“如果”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们感到累但非常开心。 根据“tired”和“happy”可知，此处存在转折关系，即身体累但心理快乐，but“但是”符合。and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不应等待父母为我们做所有事。 根据“should not wait”及责任感语境，强调不要事事依赖父母，everything“一切”符合。nothing“没有什么”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”，语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：小家务能给全家带来巨大的快乐。 根据全文积极基调及“love and joy”，家务带来正面情感，joy“喜悦”符合。sadness“悲伤”、stress“压力”、trouble“麻烦”，情感色彩不符。 第二节 短文填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Last summer, I ____11____ (run) away from the noisy city to visit my grandparents. Staying in the countryside changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. One morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to watch the sunrise. The air was cool and the colors in the sky were soft. Feeling brave, I decided ____12____ (explore) the forest behind my grandparents’ house by myself. Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I turned around ____13____ (slow). I thought I would see a scary-animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark clouds got together in the sky. I quickly ran back home and could do ____14____ but wait for the storm to pass. Once the rain ____15____ (stop), a beautiful rainbow went across the sky, making the wet grass shine. The next day, Grandpa took me to ____16____ ancient tower nearby. ____17____ we arrived at the top, I ____18____ (feel) a deep sense of peace. Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who like playing ____19____ (excite) online games, I truly had fun feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I will ____20____ (probable) return there to find that peace again. 【答案】11. ran 12. to explore 13. slowly 14. nothing 15. stopped 16. an 17. When 18. felt 19. exciting 20. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天离开喧闹的城市去乡下看望祖父母的经历。在乡下，作者从简单的事物中找到了快乐，独自探索森林、观看彩虹、登古塔，感受到了慢节奏生活的真实与宁静，并期待未来能再次回到那里找回那份平静。 【11题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我逃离了喧闹的城市去看望我的祖父母。时间状语Last summer提示用一般过去时，用run的过去式ran。 【12题详解】 句意：感到勇敢，我决定独自去探索祖父母家后面的森林。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，explore的不定式是to explore。 【13题详解】 句意：我慢慢地转过身。修饰动词turned用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 【14题详解】 句意：我迅速跑回家，除了等待暴风雨过去，什么也做不了。can do nothing but do sth.是固定结构，意为“除了做某事什么也做不了”，but后接动词原形。空前有could do，故填nothing。 【15题详解】 句意：雨一停，一道美丽的彩虹横跨天空。Once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”，描述过去的事情，且主句动词went为过去式，为一般过去时，从句动词用过去式stopped。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，爷爷带我去了附近的一座古塔。tower是可数名词单数，且ancient以元音音素/eɪ/开头，表示“一座古塔”，用不定冠词an。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达塔顶时，我感到一种深深的宁静。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用连词when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们到达塔顶时，我感到一种深深的宁静。描述过去发生的事情，用feel的过去式felt。 【19题详解】 句意：不像我的朋友们喜欢玩刺激的电子游戏，我真的在喂鸡和与农民交谈中找到了乐趣。修饰名词games用形容词，excite的形容词形式是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的、刺激的”，故填exciting。 【20题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我可能会回到那里再次寻找那份宁静。修饰动词return用副词，probable的副词形式是probably，意为“可能”，故填probably。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning their holidays. Some students want to go to other cities. Others want to stay at home. Which is better? Going to other cities can be exciting. You can visit famous places and try new food. You can also learn about different cultures. But it can also be expensive and tiring. You may spend a lot of money on tickets and hotels. You may also feel tired after a long trip. Staying at home can be relaxing. You can sleep late, read books, or watch movies. You can also spend more time with your family. You don’t need to spend much money. But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored. In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip. This way, you can both relax and have fun. The most important thing is to do what you enjoy. 21. What are many students planning? A. Their homework. B. Their holidays. C. Their exams. D. Their chores. 22. What is one advantage (好处) of going to other cities? A. It is cheap. B. You can learn about different cultures. C. You can sleep late. D. You don’t need to spend money. 23. What is one disadvantage of staying at home for too long? A. You may feel bored. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too tiring. D. You can’t sleep. 24. What does the writer think is the best holiday? A. Going to other cities. B. Staying at home all the time. C. A balance between staying at home and going on a short trip. D. Spending a lot of money. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Spend Your Summer Holiday B. The Best City to Visit C. Why We Should Stay at Home D. How to Save Money 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学生们如何规划暑假，对比了去其他城市和待在家里的优缺点，并提出作者认为平衡两者是最好的度假方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出计划的内容：“Many students are planning their holidays”，说明许多学生正在计划他们的假期。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段列举去其他城市的好处：“Going to other cities can be exciting…You can also learn about different cultures”，可知好处之一是可以了解不同的文化。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出缺点：“But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored”，说明待在家里太久的缺点是你可能会感到无聊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段作者表达观点：“In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip”，说明作者认为最好的假期是待在家里和短途旅行之间的平衡。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何度过暑假展开讨论，提出了不同的方式及建议，“How to Spend Your Summer Holiday”意为“如何度过你的暑假”，能概括全文主旨，最适合做文章标题。 B Dear Mary, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my new home. We moved to a new flat last week. It is on the third floor of a building. The flat is bigger than our old one. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. I have my own bedroom now. I painted the walls light blue. I also put some photos on the wall. It looks great. My favorite place is the balcony. It is not very big, but it is sunny. I put some plants there. Every morning, I go to the balcony and read a book. It is very quiet and comfortable. My mother likes the new kitchen. She says it is brighter and bigger. She can cook more easily. My father likes the living room. He can watch TV and read newspapers there. The new flat is not perfect. It is a little far from my school. I have to take a bus every day. But I still like it. It is our home. I feel happy here. Please write back and tell me about your home. Yours, Lily 26. Where is Lily’s new flat? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. D. On the tenth floor. 27. What did Lily do to her bedroom? A. She painted the walls light blue and put photos on the wall. B. She bought a new bed. C. She put a TV in it. D. She cleaned the windows. 28. What is Lily’s favorite place in the new flat? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The balcony. D. The bathroom. 29. What does Lily’s mother think of the new kitchen? A. It is too small. B. It is darker. C. It is brighter and bigger. D. It is old. 30. What problem does Lily’s new flat have? A. It is too small. B. It is far from her school. C. It has no balcony. D. It has no kitchen. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一封莉莉写给玛丽的信，介绍了莉莉搬入新公寓后的居住环境、房间布局、家人喜好以及新家的优缺点，表达了对新家的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is on the third floor of a building.”可推知，莉莉的新公寓位于大楼的第三层。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I painted the walls light blue. I also put some photos on the wall.”可推知，莉莉把卧室墙壁漆成浅蓝色并在墙上挂了一些照片。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My favorite place is the balcony.”可推知，莉莉在新公寓里最喜欢的地方是阳台。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She says it is brighter and bigger.”可推知，莉莉的妈妈认为新厨房更明亮且更大。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“It is a little far from my school.”可推知，新公寓离莉莉的学校有点远。 第二节 阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 31. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? ___________________________________________________ 32. Where did they stay at night during their trip? ___________________________________________________ 33. When did they get to Beijing? ___________________________________________________ 34. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? ___________________________________________________ 35. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. By bike. / They went there by bike. 32. Small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 33. At the end of August. 34. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 35. 示例：I think it’s good. They can see different places and learn a lot. / I don’t think so. It is too dangerous for middle‑school students.（答案不唯一，观点+简单理由即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州两名中学生Zhou Jinrui和Harry虽然钱不多但一直梦想去北京，于是在去年暑假骑自行车近一个月到达北京，并在北京游玩十天后乘火车返回的经历。 【31题详解】 首段明确提到“so they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday”，说明他们是骑自行车从杭州去北京的。答案是对原文的直接提取。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in”，说明他们晚上住在便宜的小旅馆或农民家里。答案为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段开头明确给出“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully”，说明他们在八月底成功到达北京。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square”，答案几乎是原文引述，列举了他们参观的景点。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。认为好，可以说他们能游览不同地方、开阔视野、锻炼自己；认为不好，可以说对中学生来说这样的长途骑行太危险。结合文章内容表达观点并给出简单理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mum: Children, your grandparents will come this afternoon. ____________________36____________________ Son: No problem! What should we do? Mum: The floor is dirty. ____________________37____________________ Son: OK. I’ll sweep it at once. Daughter: Mum, ____________________38____________________ Their desk is empty. Mum: Sure, you can. You know your grandma loves flowers so much. You are so helpful. Son: I have a nice photo. ____________________39____________________ Daughter: I think it’s a good idea. It will look nice on the wall. Son: Can we prepare some bananas for them? Mum: ____________________40____________________ Bananas are their favourite fruit. 【答案】36. Can you do something for them? 37. Please sweep the floor. 38. Can I put some flowers on their desk? 39. Can I put it on the wall? 40. Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈告诉孩子们祖父母下午要来，孩子们和妈妈一起讨论如何打扫房间和准备招待物品的对话。 【36题详解】 妈妈告诉孩子们祖父母下午要来，儿子回复“No problem!”并接着询问要做什么，此处妈妈询问孩子们能不能帮忙做点事，故填“Can you do something for them?”衔接对话。 【37题详解】 妈妈指出地板很脏，后文儿子表示马上清扫，此处是妈妈让儿子扫地，故填“Please sweep the floor.”承接对话。 【38题详解】 女儿看到他们的桌子是空的，向妈妈提出请求，后文妈妈用“Sure, you can.”表示许可，并且提到奶奶喜欢花，此处是女儿询问能否在桌上摆放鲜花，故填“Can I put some flowers on their desk?”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 儿子说自己有一张好看的照片，女儿接着评价这是个好主意，还说照片挂在墙上会很好看，由此可知儿子是询问能不能把照片挂到墙上，故填“Can I put it on the wall?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 儿子询问是否可以为祖父母准备一些香蕉，此处需要妈妈表示赞同，之后妈妈补充香蕉是他们最喜欢的水果，故填“Sure.”承接对话。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你刚过去的暑假是怎么过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go and how did you go there? 2. Who did you go with and how was the weather there? 3. What did you do and how did you feel? 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your email. Let me tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents by train. It took us about five hours. The weather there was sunny and cool. We walked on the beach and swam in the sea. We also ate delicious seafood and took many beautiful photos. I had a wonderful time. It was really a great trip. What about your holiday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一封电子邮件回复，属于书信类文体，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、怎么去的；和谁一起去的、天气如何；做了什么、感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you）并用 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺，可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方来信，引出暑假话题 主体段：依次回答三个问题——地点与交通方式、同行者与天气、活动与感受 结尾段：询问对方暑假情况，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去了哪里、怎么去的 去了哪里、怎么去的：I went to Qingdao with my parents by train/I went to Beijing with my parents/We went there by high-speed train等 要点二：和谁一起去的、天气如何 和谁一起去的、天气如何：The weather there was sunny and cool/The weather there was sunny and hot, but we didn’t mind等 要点三：做了什么、感受如何 做了什么、感受如何：walked on the beach and swam in the sea/ate delicious seafood and took many beautiful photos/had a wonderful time/It was really a great trip/visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall/ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck/Although we felt tired, we were very happy/It was an unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $