精品解析：甘肃省古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

甘肃省古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情检测 九年级英语 (满分：120分) 一，听力 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Four days. B. Twice a week. C. Five kilometers. 7. A. Thanks a lot. B. My pleasure. C. I like it, too. 8. A. Sunday. B. Blue. C. Geography. 9. A. It is August. B. It is Tuesday. C. It is cloudy. 10. A. Good idea! B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I had to do my homework. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are they going to make? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 12. Who is Nelly going to help? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 13. What will May wear at the school concert? A. A dress. B. Jeans. C. A jacket. 14. How did Sally spend the vacation? A. She played the guitar. B. She went to France. C. She stayed at home. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum. 第四节：听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. How many teachers and students went to the playground? A. More than 200. B. More than 2, 000. C. More than 20, 000. 18. Who made a speech at the beginning of the School Art Festival? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster. 19. Which program won first place at last? A. A singing program. B. A dancing program. C. A reading program. 20. How does the speaker feel about the School Art Festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Educational. 二. 单项选择 1. —How do you learn English so well, Nancy? —________ listening to the English songs and watching English films. A. With B. From C. By D. For 2. — How old are you, Mrs. Read? — It’s a ________! A. plan B. problem C. secret D. surprise 3. —Dad, shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ the weather. If it is fine, we will. A. agrees with B. comes from C. depends on D. looks forward to 4. —How many books do you need for the children, David? —The more books you give, ________ children will be. A. the happy B. the happiest C. the happier D. happier 5. —Can you tell me ________ this term? —The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when the school trip will be B. when will the school trip be C. where the school trip will be D. where will the school trip be 6. —You look beautiful today. —________ A. Not bad. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame. D. Thank you. 7. The book ________ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it. A. can’t B. may C. has to D. must 8. —This park looks really beautiful. —I think so. Trees and flowers ________ here every year to make it beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. are planting 9. —Can you finish _________ these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 10. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 11. —________ delicious the dumplings are! Where did you buy them? —Oh, I didn’t buy them. My mother made the dumplings by ________. A. What; her B. What; herself C. How; her D. How; herself 12. What are people in China supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time? A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be done 13 ——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going 14. ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As far as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As well as 15. —Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 16. —Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A. which B. where C. what D. whose 17. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 18. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 19. —How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 20. —I’m going to Sanya for vacation next month. —Lucky you! ________ A. Yes, that’s true. B. Oh, no problem. C. Have a good time. D. It’s a waste of money. 三． 完型填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 All students___21___to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things ___22___ You also remember ___23___ easily. Do you like to study ___24___the living room? This is not a good place,___25___ it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your ___26___ A quiet place will help you only to think about___27___ When you study, do not think about ___28___things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework___29___ quickly, and you will make ___30___mistakes. Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better. 21. A. need B. must C. can D. may 22. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily 23. A. it B. this C. them D. they 24. A. on B. with C. up D. in 25. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless 26. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 27. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything 28. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 29. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most 30. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer 四．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun — no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools. If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school — a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内. 31. What does summer vacation mean all over the world? A. Long days. B. Activities. C. No school. D. All above. 32. What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago? A. They studied in extra class. B. They worked in the fields. C. They volunteered. D. They went abroad. 33. Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, of course. C. Maybe, some will. D. Sure, they will. 34. If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________. A. do a part-time job B. sleep C. kick off your shoes D. jump into rivers 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. World of Summer. B. The History of Summer. C. Unlucky Summer. D. Old Summer. B An unhappy horse went to see the God, “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” God was very surprised, “You are already beautiful.” “No, I am not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head. “I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered. “Tell me what you want to be like.” The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.” Then God made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now?” asked the horse anxiously. God got angry, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh, no, I don’t want to be a camel.” God said, “Never try to get more than I have given you. If you want more and more, you’ll have no idea what the result will be.” 36. The unhappy horse went to see the God to ________. A. thank the God B. ask for a nicer look C. want to be thin D. want to be short 37. The horse wanted to have ________. A. a short body and long legs B. a strong body and a short neck C. a long neck and thin legs D a long neck and strong feet 38. The underlined phrase “in place of ” here means “________ ”. A. instead of B. such as C the same as D. as for 39. The horse thought that ________. A. she should be taller B. it was a good idea to be a camel C. she became more beautiful D. a camel was less beautiful than a horse 40. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to be beautiful B. not to want more and more C. to be more beautiful D. not to ask someone for help 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very___41___. The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road ___42___. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient ___43___less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are ___44___a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving ___45___the same time. The government of Lanzhou has ___46___lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers ___47___be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find ____48____a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still___49___safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a___50___to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 六.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! Bell is speaking. Who's that? B: Hello, Mr. Bell! ___51___ A: Hi Lin Hai. What's up? B: Could you tell me if there is a history museum in the city? A: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it. B: Oh, I see. ___52___ A: It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. B: I'd like to have a look. Tomorrow is Tuesday. And I'm free. ___53___ I'm at Red Rose. A: It's about 30 minutes on foot. B: ___54___ A: Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus. B: Thank you very much. A: ___55___ A. That's no good! B. Can I take a bus? C. This is Lin Hai. D. You're welcome. E. No shouting, please! F. How far is it from here on foot? G. But what time does it open? 七．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 56. In autumn, most tree ________ (leaf) turn yellow. 57. Students should ________ (teach) to use the Internet. 58. We should learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 59. You should understand your parents. They did that for your ________ (safe). 60. He was ________ (pride) of himself for not giving up. 61. Don’t point at others with your finger, it’s ________ (polite). 62. He went out without ________ (say) any words. 63. Water is very important in our ________ (day) life. 64. The talk show is very popular. It often makes people ________ (laugh). 65. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 八．根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分) 66. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。 ________ ________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 67. 不管妈妈说什么，请不要跟她顶嘴。 Whatever your mother says, don’t ________ ________. 68. 你能把这个帽子变成一只鸟吗？ Can you ________ this hat ________ a bird? 69. 你能帮我把电脑和鼠标连起来吗？ Could you please help me ________ the mouse ________ my computer? 70. 它可能是梅的发带，或者它属于琳达。 It may be Mei's hairband, or it may ____________________ Linda. 九．书面表达。(10分) 71. 英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，学好它非常有必要。 请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学。 参考词汇： important, read aloud, listen to the tapes, make word cards 要求： 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80左右。 How to learn English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情检测 九年级英语 (满分：120分) 一，听力 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Four days. B. Twice a week. C. Five kilometers. 7. A. Thanks a lot. B. My pleasure. C. I like it, too. 8. A. Sunday. B. Blue. C. Geography. 9. A. It is August. B. It is Tuesday. C. It is cloudy. 10. A. Good idea! B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I had to do my homework. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are they going to make? A. Ice cream. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 12. Who is Nelly going to help? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 13. What will May wear at the school concert? A. A dress. B. Jeans. C. A jacket. 14. How did Sally spend the vacation? A. She played the guitar. B. She went to France. C. She stayed at home. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the library. B. At a police station. C. In an art museum. 第四节：听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. How many teachers and students went to the playground? A. More than 200. B. More than 2, 000. C. More than 20, 000. 18. Who made a speech at the beginning of the School Art Festival? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster. 19. Which program won first place at last? A. A singing program. B. A dancing program. C. A reading program. 20. How does the speaker feel about the School Art Festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Educational. 二. 单项选择 1. —How do you learn English so well, Nancy? —________ listening to the English songs and watching English films. A. With B. From C. By D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样把英语学得这么好，南希？——通过听英文歌和看英文电影。 考查介词辨析。With和；From从，来自；By通过；For为了。根据“How do you learn English so well”可知，此处提问方式，对方式进行回答时用介词by。故选C。 2. — How old are you, Mrs. Read? — It’s a ________! A. plan B. problem C. secret D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了，里德夫人？——这是一个秘密！ 考查名词辨析。plan计划；problem问题；secret秘密；surprise惊喜。根据“How old are you”可知，此处在询问年龄，询问年龄时若对方不愿直接回答，常用“It’s a secret”回应，表示年龄是隐私。故选C。 3. —Dad, shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ the weather. If it is fine, we will. A. agrees with B. comes from C. depends on D. looks forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我们去野餐好吗？——那取决于天气。如果天气好，我们就去。 考查动词短语辨析。agrees with同意；comes from来自；depends on取决于；looks forward to期待。根据语境可知，此处是在表达去不去野餐取决于天气情况，所以应该用depends on。故选C。 4. —How many books do you need for the children, David? —The more books you give, ________ children will be. A. the happy B. the happiest C. the happier D. happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你需要给孩子们多少本书？——你给的书越多，孩子们就越快乐。 考查比较级。根据“The more books you give, ... children will be.”可知此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 5. —Can you tell me ________ this term? —The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when the school trip will be B. when will the school trip be C. where the school trip will be D. where will the school trip be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这学期的学校旅行是什么时候吗？——我想是后天。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“The day after tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用特殊疑问词when提问，故排除C和D；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B项是疑问句语序，A项是正确语序。故选A。 6. —You look beautiful today. —________ A. Not bad. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame. D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Not bad不错；That’s OK没关系；What a shame真遗憾；Thank you谢谢。根据上文“You look beautiful today.”可知，对方夸赞你漂亮，因此应表示感谢。故选D。 7. The book ________ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it. A. can’t B. may C. has to D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。看！他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；may可能；has to不得不；must一定，必须。根据“His name is on it.”可知，书上有吉姆的名字，所以推测这本书一定是吉姆的。故选D。 8. —This park looks really beautiful. —I think so. Trees and flowers ________ here every year to make it beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个公园看起来非常漂亮。——我也这么认为。在这里树和花每年都会被种下来让它保持美丽。 考查被动语态。plant种植，一般现在时主动；planted种植，一般过去时主动；are planted被种植，一般现在时被动；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据“Trees and flowers”可知，主语和谓语动词种植之间为被动关系，表示“树和花被种植”。且根据“every year”可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，应该使用一般现在时。故选C。 9. —Can you finish _________ these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在十点钟之前读完这些书吗？——是的，我可以。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故选D。 10 The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为妈妈不让她吃冰淇淋。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 11. —________ delicious the dumplings are! Where did you buy them? —Oh, I didn’t buy them. My mother made the dumplings by ________. A. What; her B. What; herself C. How; her D. How; herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些饺子多好吃啊！你在哪儿买的？——哦，我没买。我妈妈自己做的这些饺子。 考查感叹句和代词辨析。her她，代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。第一个空，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“delicious”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句，第一个空填How；第二个空，by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词的herself。故选D。 12. What are people in China supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time? A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，当人们第一次见面时，他们应该做什么？ 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，为固定用法，需用动词原形do。故选B。 13. ——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。 be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。 14. ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As far as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学习汉语。 考查短语辨析。As far as就……而言；As often as经常；As soon as一……就；As well as也、和……一样。根据“I know”可知，此处表示“就我知道的而言”，故选A。 15. —Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--尼克，你介意从浴室出来吗？--对不起，我不会很久的。这里考查mind的用法，mind doing sth介意做某事，故选C。 16. —Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A. which B. where C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看完了你从图书馆借的书了么？ 考查定语从句的用法。定语从句中先行词是book书，修饰物并在从句中做宾语，关系代词要用which；where是关系副词，指地方；what是关系代词，指什么；whose是关系代词，指谁的。故选A。 17. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选B。 18. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她讲出她的观点。 考查非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”，用“to speak”作宾语补足语。故选C。 19. —How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 20. —I’m going to Sanya for vacation next month. —Lucky you! ________ A. Yes, that’s true. B. Oh, no problem. C. Have a good time. D. It’s a waste of money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去三亚度假。——你真幸运！祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Yes, that’s true是的，那是真的；Oh, no problem噢，没问题；Have a good time玩得愉快；It’s a waste of money这是浪费钱。根据“I’m going to Sanya for vacation next month.”可知，第一个人说要去度假，此处应该说“玩得愉快”。故选C。 三． 完型填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 All students___21___to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things ___22___ You also remember ___23___ easily. Do you like to study ___24___the living room? This is not a good place,___25___ it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your ___26___ A quiet place will help you only to think about___27___ When you study, do not think about ___28___things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework___29___ quickly, and you will make ___30___mistakes. Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better. 21. A. need B. must C. can D. may 22. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily 23. A. it B. this C. them D. they 24. A. on B. with C. up D. in 25. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless 26. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 27. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything 28. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 29. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most 30. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在学习中应该养成一种好的学习习惯，及如何养成这种好的学习习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。need需要； must必须； can能，会； may可以。 情态动词must、 can 、 may后接动词原形，不接动词不定式，need后可接带to 的动词不定式。根据语境，这里指的是所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当你养成好的学习习惯的时候，你学习东西很容易。quick迅速的， easy 容易的， slowly 缓慢地，easily容易地。根据语境，这里指的是有好的学习习惯，学习东西就容易。应用副词修饰动词learn。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你也很容易记住它们。it 它；this这，这个； them它们／她们／他们，代词宾格； they它们／他们／她们，代词主格。根据语境，这里指的是记住东西也容易。联系上文的things可知，应用复数代词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你喜欢在起居室里学习吗？on在……上； with带有，具有； up向上； in在……里。根据语境，这里指的是在起居室学习。in the living room指“在起居室里”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这不是一个好地方，因为它通常很吵闹。because因为，表示原因； so因此，表示结果； so that以致于，表示因果； unless除非，表示让步。根据语境，这里表示原因。即因为太吵闹，所以不是一个好地方。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要在一个安静的地方学习像你的卧室。kitchen厨房， bedroom 卧室， bathroom浴室， living room起居室。联系前文You need to study in a quiet place的描述可知，安静的地方应该是卧室。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：安静的地方有助于你思考一件事。one thing一件事情； many things很多事情； nothing没什么事情； everything每一件事情。根据语境，这里指的是安静的地方有助于你思考一件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当你学习的时候不要考虑其他事。other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，后接名词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个； others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。根据语境，这里指的是学习的时候不要考虑其他事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你做作业将会更快，出错也会更少。more much无此表达形式； much很多 ，修饰不可数名词； much more很多； most最多。根据语境，这里应用形容词比较级，即做作业快得多。由于quickly是双音节形容词，其比较级应在词前加more，much修饰形容词比较级起加强语气作用，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你做作业将会更快，出错也会更少。few很少，修饰可数名词； less是little的比较级 little很少，修饰不可数名词； fewer是few的比较级根据语境，这里应用比较级，即犯更少的错误。less 是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词， fewer是few的比较级，修饰名词复数。故选D。 四．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun — no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools. If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school — a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内. 31. What does summer vacation mean all over the world? A. Long days. B. Activities. C. No school. D. All above. 32. What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago? A. They studied in extra class. B. They worked in the fields. C. They volunteered. D. They went abroad. 33. Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation? A. No they don’t. B. Yes, of course. C. Maybe, some will. D. Sure, they will. 34. If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________. A. do a part-time job B. sleep C. kick off your shoes D. jump into rivers 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. World of Summer. B. The History of Summer. C Unlucky Summer. D. Old Summer. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假的计划。世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学。你可以在暑假期间做志愿者，去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and most importantly, no school.”可知暑假在世界各地意味着漫长的日子、活动、不用上学。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.”可知几百年前暑假学生们要在地里干活。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school — a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”可知有些学生可能要在暑假去上学。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill.”可知想要学习新技能，可以去做兼职。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了暑假的计划。世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学。你可以在暑假期间做志愿者，去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职。用“World of Summer.”做兼职最合适。故选A。 B An unhappy horse went to see the God, “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” God was very surprised, “You are already beautiful.” “No, I am not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head. “I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered. “Tell me what you want to be like.” The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.” Then God made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now?” asked the horse anxiously. God got angry, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh, no, I don’t want to be a camel.” God said, “Never try to get more than I have given you. If you want more and more, you’ll have no idea what the result will be.” 36. The unhappy horse went to see the God to ________. A. thank the God B. ask for a nicer look C. want to be thin D. want to be short 37. The horse wanted to have ________. A. a short body and long legs B. a strong body and a short neck C. a long neck and thin legs D. a long neck and strong feet 38. The underlined phrase “in place of ” here means “________ ”. A. instead of B. such as C. the same as D. as for 39. The horse thought that ________. A. she should be taller B. it was a good idea to be a camel C. she became more beautiful D. a camel was less beautiful than a horse 40. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to be beautiful B. not to want more and more C. to be more beautiful D. not to ask someone for help 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一匹不满自己外貌的马向神祈求变得更美丽，结果却变成了骆驼的故事，告诫人们不要贪得无厌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.”可知，马去见神是为了请求更美丽的外表。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”可知，马想要长脖子和细腿。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in place of the horse”上下文可知，神用骆驼“代替”了马，因此“in place of”意为“instead of”，意为“代替”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now?”可知，马以为自己变得更美了。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据神的告诫“Never try to get more than I have given you. If you want more and more, you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”可知，作者想告诫人们不要贪心。故选B。 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very___41___. The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road ___42___. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient ___43___less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are ___44___a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving ___45___the same time. The government of Lanzhou has ___46___lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers ___47___be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find ____48____a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still___49___safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a___50___to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 【答案】41. dangerous 42. safely 43. although 44. using 45. at 46. spent 47. should 48. it 49. much 50. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍兰州花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。立交桥有着很有用的目的，人们应该使用立交桥，因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起着很大的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：兰州到处都找得到立交桥，特别是交通拥挤和过马路危险的地方。根据常识，立交桥建在交通拥挤，穿过公路危险的地方，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：立交桥的目的是乘客能够安全地过马路。根据语境可以推测出这里填“安全”，修饰动词cross，用副词形式。故填safely。 【43题详解】 句意：立交桥也常用于斑马线处，更高效，尽管不太方便，因为人们不得不爬长长的梯步。通过立交桥过公路，更加高效了，虽然不方便，表示含义转折，故填although。 【44题详解】 句意：当乘客用斑马线过公路时，车辆就被堵住了。车辆被堵是因为人们在“用”斑马线，可以推测出这里填use，前面有are可以推测出这里用进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填using。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是政府修那么多的立交桥使得乘客和车辆同时通行。At the same time 同时，固定结构，故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：兰州政府花了许多钱修建立交桥。从句意可以推测出这里填“花费”，从后面的in building可以推测出本题用的：sb spend some money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱做某事，这个结构。由前面的has可以知道用的是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：为了安全，应该鼓励乘客用立交桥而不是冒着生命危险横穿公路。从后面的be encouraged可以知道这里是被动语态，而且是“一般将来时”或“情态动词”的被动语态。被选答案中只有情态动词should，故填should。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，老人可能发现爬梯子有点儿难。Find后跟动词短语作宾语，常用it作形式宾语，将真实的宾语用不定式或动名词形式放在后面。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：但是还是比跟着所有奔跑的车辆一起穿过公路要安全得多。两者相比，用的比较级，修饰比较级常用much，a little。选项中只有一个much。故填much。 【50题详解】 句意：高架桥的建立是为一个非常有用的目的。乘客们，不论老幼，应该养成一种使用立交桥的习惯。从句意可以推测出这里填habit“习惯”。故填habit。 六.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello! Bell is speaking. Who's that? B: Hello, Mr. Bell! ___51___ A: Hi, Lin Hai. What's up? B: Could you tell me if there is a history museum in the city? A: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it. B: Oh, I see. ___52___ A: It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. B: I'd like to have a look. Tomorrow is Tuesday. And I'm free. ___53___ I'm at Red Rose. A: It's about 30 minutes on foot. B: ___54___ A: Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus. B: Thank you very much. A: ___55___ A. That's no good! B. Can I take a bus? C. This is Lin Hai. D. You're welcome. E. No shouting, please! F. How far is it from here on foot? G. But what time does it open? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. F 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是Bell和林海的一段对话内容。林海打电话问Bell这个城市有历史博物馆吗，Bell告诉他有，而且还告诉林海历史博物馆里面有许多古老的东西，以及它的开放时间、距离、乘坐几路公共汽车等。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Bell is speaking. Who's that?”可知，这是一个电话上的对话；根据英语中打电话用语的表达法，结合选项，可知C选项“我是林海。”符合情景，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”是在介绍博物馆开放的时间，因此此处应是问博物馆什么时候开门，结合选项，可知G选项“但是什么时候开门呢?”符合情景，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It's about 30 minutes on foot.”是介绍去博物馆的路程，即距离；因此此处应是问距离的，结合选项，可知F选项“从这里步行去有多远?”符合情景，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus.”说明上文是一般疑问句，是问能否乘公共汽车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项“我可以乘公共汽车吗?”符合情景，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知此处需要对感谢表示回应，结合选项，可知D选项“不客气。”符合情景，故选D。 七．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 56. In autumn, most tree ________ (leaf) turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，大多数树的叶子变黄。此处缺少名词作主语，应填复数名词，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，其复数为“leaves”。故填leaves。 57. Students should ________ (teach) to use the Internet. 【答案】be taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该被教导使用互联网。根据“Students should …”和“teach”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示学生被教授。且情态动词后接动词原形，被动形式为“be+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。 58. We should learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地好好学习。wise意为“明智的”，为形容词，修饰动词learn应用其副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 59. You should understand your parents. They did that for your ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该理解你的父母。他们做这件事是为了你的安全。根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。safe的名词形式为safety，不可数。故填safety。 60. He was ________ (pride) of himself for not giving up. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。根据“was … of”和“for not giving up”可知，是为没有放弃而骄傲。此处需用形容词形式作表语。“pride”意为“骄傲”，名词，其形容词形式为“proud”，“be proud of”意为“为……骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。 61. Don’t point at others with your finger, it’s ________ (polite). 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要用你的手指指着别人，这是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“Don’t point at others”可知，是进行劝阻，暗示这种行为是不恰当的，因此填polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 62. He went out without ________ (say) any words. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。根据“without”可知，without是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。say意思是“说”，其动名词形式为saying，符合语境。故填saying。 63. Water is very important in our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“in our…life”可知，是在我们的日常生活中，设空处需用形容词修饰名词“life”。day的形容词形式为daily，表示“每日的，日常的”，符合语境。故填daily。 64. The talk show is very popular. It often makes people ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀非常受欢迎，它经常让人们笑。根据“makes people …”可知，“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。“laugh”意思是“笑”，动词。故填laugh。 65. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成我的学习。根据“Thanks for your”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词kindness“好意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 八．根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分) 66. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。 ________ ________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问”without doubt，介词短语作状语，故填Without；doubt。 67. 不管妈妈说什么，请不要跟她顶嘴 Whatever your mother says, don’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顶嘴”，“talk back”是固定短语，意为“顶嘴”，don’t后接动词原形。故填talk；back。 68. 你能把这个帽子变成一只鸟吗？ Can you ________ this hat ________ a bird? 【答案】 ①. turn##change ②. into 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……变成……”，turn/change…into…“把……变成……”，情态动词 “Can”后接动词原形。故填turn/change；into。 69. 你能帮我把电脑和鼠标连起来吗？ Could you please help me ________ the mouse ________ my computer? 【答案】 ①. connect ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“把……和……连起来”，其英文表达为“connect … to …”，强调将鼠标连接到电脑，电脑是承载设备；又根据“help me…”可知，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故connect用动词原形。故填connect；to。 70. 它可能是梅的发带，或者它属于琳达。 It may be Mei's hairband, or it may ____________________ Linda. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对比，缺少的英语部分是“属于”，可用belong to。该空前有情态动词may，可知这里应该用动词原形，故填belong to。 九．书面表达。(10分) 71. 英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，学好它非常有必要。 请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学。 参考词汇： important, read aloud, listen to the tapes, make word cards 要求： 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80左右。 How to learn English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English Learning English is very important for us. Here is my advice for you. First, it’s good to read aloud every day. This helps you speak better and build your confidence. Second, listen to the tapes often. It improves your listening skills in daily conversations. Third, try to make word cards for new words. They are useful for remembering. Also, write English diaries and talk with friends in English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Keep practicing, and you will do well! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头点明英语的重要性； 第二步、介绍学习英语的方法，如：大声朗读、听录音带、制作单词卡等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb.与某人交谈 ②be afraid to害怕 ③make mistakes犯错 [高分句型] Keep practicing, and you will do well!(祈使句+and+陈述句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $