Unit 3 Teenage problems 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
2026-01-07
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摘要:
该初中英语知识清单聚焦“Teenage problems”主题,系统梳理核心词汇、重点短语及核心句型。从青少年相关高频词汇(如stress、pressure)入手,延伸至实用短语(如drive sb mad、have no choice but to do),最终落脚于提建议、描述问题等核心句型,构建语言学习的基础支架。
知识链路逻辑清晰,词汇标注搭配与例句强化语境理解,短语结合青少年生活场景增强实用性,句型通过不同提建议方式培养灵活表达能力。注重语言能力与学习能力的培养,助力学生构建主题词汇网络,提升用英语解决实际问题的综合素养。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Teenage problems 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
teenage
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
青少年的
adj.
搭配teenage problems(青少年问题)、teenage life(青少年生活),例:Many teenage problems come from pressure.(很多青少年问题源于压力)
stress
/stres/
压力;强调
n./v.
搭配feel stressed(感到有压力)、stress out(压力过大),例:Exam stress makes some students anxious.(考试压力让一些学生焦虑)
mark
/mɑːk/
分数;标记
n./v.
搭配get high/low marks(得高/低分)、mark the answers(批改答案),例:He got low marks in maths and felt sad.(他数学考低分,很伤心)
mad
/mæd/
发疯的;生气的
adj.
搭配drive sb mad(使某人发疯)、be mad at sb(对某人生气),例:The loud noise at home almost drives me mad.(家里的噪音快把我逼疯了)
choice
/tʃɔɪs/
选择
n.
搭配have no choice but to do(别无选择只能做)、make a choice(做选择),例:She has no choice but to finish the homework first.(她别无选择,只能先完成作业)
doubt
/daʊt/
怀疑;疑惑
v./n.
搭配doubt if/whether(怀疑是否)、without doubt(毫无疑问),例:He doubts if he can pass the exam.(他怀疑自己能否通过考试)
worth
/wɜːθ/
值得的
adj.
搭配be worth doing(值得做)、be worth sth(值某物),例:The advice is worth taking.(这个建议值得采纳)
strict
/strɪkt/
严格的
adj.
搭配be strict with sb(对某人严格)、be strict about sth(对某事严格),例:His parents are strict with him in his study.(他父母在学习上对他很严格)
valuable
/ˈvæljuəbl/
宝贵的;有价值的
adj.
搭配valuable time(宝贵的时间)、valuable advice(有用的建议),例:Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.(友谊是人生中最宝贵的东西之一)
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
友谊
n.
搭配develop friendship(发展友谊)、true friendship(真正的友谊),例:She treasures the friendship with her classmates.(她珍惜和同学的友谊)
suggestion
/səˈdʒestʃən/
建议
n.
搭配give a suggestion(提建议)、follow suggestions(采纳建议),例:Can you give me some suggestions on learning English?(你能给我一些学英语的建议吗?)
pronounce
/prəˈnaʊns/
发音
v.
搭配pronounce correctly(正确发音)、pronunciation(n.发音),例:He practises pronouncing English words every morning.(他每天早上练习英语单词发音)
progress
/ˈprəʊɡres/
进步
n.
搭配make progress(取得进步)、great progress(很大进步),例:He has made little progress in maths.(他数学几乎没进步)
balance
/ˈbæləns/
平衡;使平衡
n./v.
搭配keep a balance(保持平衡)、balance study and rest(平衡学习和休息),例:It’s important to balance schoolwork and hobbies.(平衡学业和爱好很重要)
pressure
/ˈpreʃə(r)/
压力
n.
搭配academic pressure(学业压力)、under pressure(处于压力下),例:Too much pressure is bad for teenagers’ health.(过多压力对青少年健康有害)
lonely
/ˈləʊnli/
孤独的;偏僻的
adj.
搭配feel lonely(感到孤独)、a lonely place(偏僻的地方),例:She feels lonely because she has no close friends.(她因为没有亲密朋友而感到孤独)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
drive sb mad
使某人发疯;让某人受不了(单元核心短语)
The constant noise from the next room drives me mad when I’m studying.(我学习时,隔壁持续的噪音让我受不了)
have no choice but to do
别无选择只能做……
He has no choice but to stay up late to finish the homework.(他别无选择,只能熬夜完成作业)
stay up
熬夜
Staying up too often is bad for your eyes and health.(经常熬夜对你的眼睛和健康有害)
be worth doing
值得做……
This book about teenage problems is worth reading.(这本关于青少年问题的书值得一读)
deal with
处理;对付
She doesn’t know how to deal with the conflict with her best friend.(她不知道如何处理和闺蜜的矛盾)
work out
算出;解决
Can you help me work out this problem? It’s too difficult.(你能帮我解决这个问题吗?它太难了)
according to
根据;按照
According to the survey, most teenagers worry about exams.(根据调查,大多数青少年担心考试)
laugh at
嘲笑
It’s impolite to laugh at classmates who make mistakes.(嘲笑犯错的同学是不礼貌的)
go over
复习;回顾
You should go over what you’ve learnt before exams.(考试前你应该复习学过的内容)
speak up
大声说;畅所欲言
Don’t be shy to speak up your problems in class.(在课堂上不要害羞,大胆说出你的问题)
be strict with sb
对某人严格
Teachers are strict with us because they want us to make progress.(老师对我们严格是因为他们希望我们进步)
make progress
取得进步
With the teacher’s help, he has made great progress in English.(在老师的帮助下,他英语取得了很大进步)
pay attention to
注意;关注
Pay attention to your mental health when you feel stressed.(感到压力时,关注你的心理健康)
keep … to oneself
把……藏在心里
Don’t keep your worries to yourself—talk to your parents.(不要把烦恼藏在心里,和父母说说)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
疑问词引导的宾语从句:主句 + 疑问词(what/who/where/when/how/why) + 陈述句语序
想知道/询问……(的情况)
① I wonder what I should do to reduce stress.(我想知道该做什么来减轻压力)② She doesn’t know who she can talk to about her problems.(她不知道可以和谁谈论她的问题)
从句必须用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序;疑问词在从句中作主语、宾语、状语等
提建议(Why not...):Why not + 动词原形?
为什么不……呢?(表委婉建议)
Why not ask your teacher for help when you’re in trouble?(遇到困难时,为什么不向老师求助呢?)
语气轻松,常用于朋友、同学间提建议
提建议(Why don’t you...):Why don’t you + 动词原形?
你为什么不……呢?(比Why not更委婉)
Why don’t you manage your time better to avoid staying up?(你为什么不合理安排时间避免熬夜呢?)
可用于对长辈、朋友提建议,适用性更广
提建议(What/How about...):What/How about + 动名词?
……怎么样?(表提议)
What about going for a walk to relax after studying?(学习后去散步放松怎么样?)
后接动名词形式,适合提议具体活动
提建议(Perhaps/Maybe you should...):Perhaps/Maybe you should + 动词原形
或许你应该……
Maybe you should communicate with your parents more often.(或许你应该多和父母沟通)
语气温和,建议较正式、合理
描述问题:I have difficulty (in) doing sth / I have trouble (in) doing sth
我做某事有困难
I have difficulty in expressing my ideas clearly.(我很难清晰地表达自己的想法)
in可省略,后接动名词形式
表达困扰:I’m worried about... / I feel stressed because...
我担心…… / 我因为……感到有压力
I’m worried about my exam results. / I feel stressed because of too much homework.(我担心考试成绩。/ 我因为作业太多感到有压力)
because后接从句,because of后接名词/短语
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