Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-01-07
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 Know yourself
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 34 KB
发布时间 2026-01-07
更新时间 2026-06-28
作者 初中英语范老师
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55844280.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇、重点短语和核心句型,将词汇的音标、词性、搭配与例句,短语的释义与语境应用,句型的结构、用法及场景示例分类呈现,清晰构建知识脉络,突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于结合人物情境的例句设计,如用“Fang Yuan is a pioneer heart surgeon”帮助理解词汇,通过并列连词(both...and...等)的用法解析培养语言能力,“性格与职业匹配”句型引导思维品质提升。分层示例满足不同学生需求,助力教师实施精准复习教学。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 性格;个性 n. 搭配good personality(良好性格)、describe ones personality(描述某人性格),例:Different personalities lead to different life choices.(不同的性格造就不同的人生选择) creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的 adj. 搭配creative ideas(创意想法)、creative work(创造性工作),例:Wu Wei is a creative artist with unique styles.(吴伟是一位有创造力的艺术家,风格独特) modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的 adj. 搭配be modest about(对……谦虚)、a modest person(谦虚的人),例:Liu Hao is modest despite his great achievements.(刘浩虽有卓越成就,却很谦虚) organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ 有条理的 adj. 搭配be organized in work(工作有条理)、keep things organized(保持事物井然有序),例:Suzy is well organized and never forgets tasks.(苏西很有条理,从不忘记任务) patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的 adj. 搭配be patient with sb(对某人有耐心)、wait patiently(耐心等待),例:Fang Yuan is patient with every patient in the hospital.(方远对医院里的每位病人都很有耐心) energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 精力充沛的 adj. 搭配an energetic person(精力充沛的人)、be energetic in work(工作充满干劲),例:Su Ning is energetic and ready to take on challenges.(苏宁精力充沛,随时准备迎接挑战) curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 好奇的 adj. 搭配be curious about(对……好奇),例:Billy is curious about everything and likes asking questions.(比利对一切都好奇,喜欢提问) confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的 adj. 搭配be confident in(对……自信)、a confident speaker(自信的演讲者),例:David is confident enough to speak in front of crowds.(大卫足够自信,能在众人面前演讲) responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责任的 adj. 搭配be responsible for(对……负责),例:A good monitor should be responsible for the class.(好班长应该对班级负责) pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 先锋;开拓者 n. 搭配a pioneer in sth(某领域的先锋),例:Fang Yuan is a pioneer heart surgeon in Sunshine Hospital.(方远是阳光医院心脏外科的开拓者) surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ 外科医生 n. 搭配heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)、operate on sb(给某人做手术),例:The surgeon successfully saved the patients life.(这位外科医生成功挽救了病人的生命) challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战 n./v. 搭配take on challenges(迎接挑战)、face a challenge(面对挑战),例:Life is full of challenges, but we should be brave.(人生充满挑战,但我们应勇敢面对) detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ 细节 n. 搭配pay attention to details(关注细节)、small details(小细节),例:To avoid mistakes, we must focus on every detail.(为避免错误,我们必须关注每个细节) standard /ˈstændəd/ 标准 n. 搭配high standards(高标准)、meet the standard(达到标准),例:Liu Hao works to high standards in engineering.(刘浩在工程领域以高标准要求自己) devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ 致力于;奉献 v. 搭配devote oneself to(致力于)、devote time to(把时间用于),例:Fang Yuan has devoted most of her time to medical work.(方远把大部分时间都投入到医疗工作中) respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重;尊敬 v./n. 搭配show respect for(尊重……)、earn respect(赢得尊重),例:We should show respect for elders and teachers.(我们应该尊重长辈和老师) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里(单元核心谚语) As an engineer, Liu Hao always says "A miss is as good as a mile" to remind himself to be careful.(作为工程师,刘浩总用“失之毫厘,谬以千里”提醒自己细心) take the lead 领先;带头 In the team project, David took the lead and finished the task ahead of time.(在团队项目中,大卫带头领先,提前完成了任务) fall behind 落后 If you dont keep learning, you will fall behind others.(如果不持续学习,你会落后于他人) pay attention to 关注;注意 When doing homework, we must pay attention to every detail.(做作业时,我们必须关注每个细节) take on challenges 迎接挑战 Su Ning is brave enough to take on new challenges in her career.(苏宁足够勇敢,在职业生涯中迎接新挑战) work to high standards 以高标准工作 The company requires all employees to work to high standards.(这家公司要求所有员工以高标准工作) devote oneself to 致力于;全身心投入 After retirement, she devoted herself to volunteer work.(退休后,她全身心投入到志愿工作中) be responsible for 对……负责 As a monitor, you are responsible for organizing class activities.(作为班长,你负责组织班级活动) think twice 三思而行 You should think twice before making an important decision.(做重要决定前,你应该三思而行) have a gift for 有……天赋 She has a gift for music and can play many instruments.(她有音乐天赋,会演奏多种乐器) get along with 与……相处 Its easy to get along with people with friendly personalities.(和性格友善的人相处很容易) show respect for 尊重…… Everyone should show respect for different cultures and lifestyles.(每个人都应该尊重不同的文化和生活方式) keep things in order 保持事物井然有序 An organized person always keeps things in order.(有条理的人总是保持事物井然有序) 三、核心句型 句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明) 并列连词(and/but/or/so):分句1 + and/but/or/so + 分句2 表示并列/转折/选择/因果关系 ① He is creative, and he often comes up with new ideas.(他有创造力,而且经常想出新点子——并列)② She is busy, but she still helps others.(她很忙,但仍会帮助他人——转折)③ You can choose to stay or leave.(你可以选择留下或离开——选择)④ He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以通过了考试——因果) and表“并且”,but表“但是”,or表“或者/否则”,so表“所以”,不可与because连用 复合并列连词:both...and... 两者都…… Both Wu Wei and Su Ning are outstanding in their fields.(吴伟和苏宁在各自领域都很出色) 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数 复合并列连词:not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且…… Fang Yuan is not only kind but also professional.(方远不仅善良,而且专业) 连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,靠近动词的主语决定单复数 复合并列连词:either...or... 要么……要么…… You either finish the task today or tomorrow.(你要么今天完成任务,要么明天——二选一) 连接主语时遵循“就近原则” 复合并列连词:neither...nor... 既不……也不…… He neither likes sports nor cares about games.(他既不喜欢运动,也不关心比赛) 连接主语时遵循“就近原则”,表否定 描述性格与职业匹配:Sb is + 性格形容词 + enough + to be + 职业 某人足够……,适合做…… She is patient enough to be a teacher.(她足够有耐心,适合当老师) 用enough强调性格达到职业所需程度 推荐他人:I recommend sb as + 职位. He/She has + 性格特质. 我推荐某人担任……。他/她有……特质。 I recommend David as our monitor. He has strong leadership and is responsible.(我推荐大卫当班长,他有很强的领导力,而且负责任) 适配班级推荐、职场推荐等场景 询问性格:Whats sbs personality like? / How would you describe sbs personality? 某人性格怎么样?/ 你如何描述某人的性格? —Whats Liu Haos personality like? —He is serious and well organized.(——刘浩性格怎么样?——他认真且有条理) 日常交流中询问他人性格的常用句型 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
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