精品解析：广西南宁市隆安县2025--2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中作业质量评价 九年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答(答题注意事项见答题卷)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the man do this Friday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go to the mountain. C. Go to work. 7. How does Jane usually celebrate Thanksgiving? A. She watches football. B. She eats cakes. C. She plays games. 8. Where will Mr Smith take his dog to? A. The pet shop. B. The animal hospital. C. The woman’s house. 9. When will the girl go to the theatre? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 10. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating. 12. What will the speakers take with them? A. Food and water. B. Sunglasses. C. Umbrellas. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At the NO.3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至 16小题。 14. What are the speakers preparing for? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 15. How do they plan to celebrate the festival? A. To making some cards. B. To having a surprise party. C. To buy some flowers. 16. When will they celebrate the festival? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where may Becky work? A At a radio station. B. At a hospital. C. At a middle school. 18. What is the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They have no communication with each other. C. They often shout at each other. 19. What is it hard for David to decide? A. When to come back home. B. What to wear on weekends. C. Which after-school lesson to have. 20. What does Vera advice David to do? A. Talk about his feelings with his mother. B. Take a trip with his mother. C. Ask his teacher for help. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 22. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A.2m onths ago. B. 3m onths ago. C. 4m onths ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbour. B. Her teacher C. Her parent. 25. What did Linda do last last Saturday? A She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’ anmen Square. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Facts about Thanksgiving Date It is celebrated on the 26 Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner 27 family and friends. History and celebration Have celebrated it since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship. • Learned from the native American how to grow 28 and celebrated together by 29 a dinner of the new food. ●Celebrated it today with a 30 dinner, during the festival there are plenty of other things to do and see. We usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____1____ A: I don’t think it’s polite. B: But my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away. A: ____2____ B: They are an old teapot and some old books. A: A teapot in your house? B: Yes. ____3____ My grandfather used to drink tea with it. A: ____4____ B: Yes. A: You’d better not throw it away. ____5____ B: All right. I don’t know much about old things. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What are they? B. I argued with my parents. C. It will be more and more valuable in the future. D. I disagree with my grandparents on this point. E. Was it made of clay (陶土)? F. It is a bit broken. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem from the Northern Wei Dynasty. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan. Mulan’s country wasn’t so ____6____ that it was destroyed by the enemies at times. To protect the country, the Khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty required (要求) one man from each family to ____7____ the army. Mulan decided to take the place of her father ____8____ her father was old. At that time, women were not allowed to join the army. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up ____9____ a man. In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s ____10____, and walked with big steps. During the fights, she was as ____11____ as a man. Also, she was very ____12____. She always had good ideas that helped beat their enemies. At last, Mulan’s army won the final ____13____. The Khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty offered Mulan a high official position to ____14____ her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back into her woman’s clothes, all her comrades (战友) were ____15____ shocked. Mulan’s story might be a legend (传说). But she has been highly respected by the Chinese people. 6. A. loud B. strong C. clear 7 A. protect B. discover C. join 8. A. so B. because C. and 9. A. as B. for C. with 10. A. sound B. voice C. shout 11. A. scared B. nervous C. brave 12. A. smart B. kind C. silent 13. A. game B. victory C. competition 14. A. remember B. improve C. praise 15. A. nearly B. hardly C. greatly 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Mrs. Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: Free Admission (进入许可): All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan (扫描) Health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 metres need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where does Mrs. Cooper plan to visit? A. National Museum of America. B. National Museum of Canada. C. National Museum of China. 17. When does the National Museum close except during public holidays? A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 18. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which buses can we take to the National Museum? A. No.1, No.2, No.52 buses. B. No.82, No.120 buses. C. Both A and B. 20. Which of the following statements (陈述) is true? A. A boy under 1.3 metres tall must enter the museum with his parents. B. Six bus lines lead to the museum. C. Mrs. Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment. Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished school, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力定律). Newton was an English physicist, mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家). Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Newton set out for Cambridge? A. In June, 1661. B. At the age of 17. C. In July, 1661. 22. How did Newton test a question about colors? A. He was always trying to understand nature. B. He explained a lot of things in nature. C. He stared at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. 23. What did Newton discover finally? A. An apple fell on his head. B. The law of universal gravitation. C. All objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. What Newton was. B. When Newton was born. C. When Newton set out for Cambridge. 25. What is Newton’s job? A. Physicist, mathematician. B. Astronomer and scientist. C. Physicist, mathematician, astronomer and scientist. C Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before. Your point of view on life may be greatly different from that of your parents. Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents. Love and respect (尊重) your parents. What they have done is good for you. They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and find out the reason. Tell them your point of view. You may also realize that you want to be independent. You choose what to eat for breakfast by yourself. You buy your clothes by yourself. These changes will cause a clash (冲突) between you and your parents. To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them. When you talk to your parents, keeping yourself calm is important. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and has his or her own opinions. In a word, solve any problems you may have faced with your parents. Talking to each other is the key. Love them, for everything that they have done for you. After doing this, they will in turn respect you for turning into a responsible adult. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is the teenagers’ problem recently? A. They don’t like eating breakfast. B. They don’t respect their parents. C. The relationship with their parents is not as good as before. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Your parents don’t want you to do something. B. Your parents’ point of view on life. C. Something good for you. 28. How should you avoid the clash between you and your parents? A. Talk to your parents when you’re feeling very angry. B. Tell them your point of view. C. Talk to them and listen to them. 29. For whom is the passage written? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Children. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good child. B. To be a responsible adult. C. The relationship between teenagers and parents. D Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival (丰收节), starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) and takes place every year. It is the first festival for farmers in China. Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and it makes people’s lives get better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ lives and it will also encourage farmers a lot to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves cultural confidence. Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate the harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances (民俗文化表演), food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How often does the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival take place? ________________ 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________ 33. What activities does the local government usually hold for the festival? ________________ 34. Why do some people think the festival is even better than the Spring Festival? ________________ 35. What is your favorite festival in China? ________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for tell wonder symbol working chance took million build man-made Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____36____ of the world and known to people all over the world. It is a great ____37____ wonder, not a natural wonder. It is also a fantastic wonder. People ____38____ the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____39____ a long period of time to build in China’s history. We can hardly ____40____ how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were used to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese ____41____ people sweated blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood there ____42____ years and years. It is the ____43____ of the Chinese nation. ____44____ of people come to visit the Great Wall every year. If you have a ____45____ to come to China someday, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于学校规则的文章。 要点提示： (1) 教室规则，图书馆规则，校园规则； (2) 你对学校规则的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，适当增加内容及细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息和真实校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shout喧哗，school uniform校服，hallways走廊，scribble乱画，get along相处，fold折叠。 School Rules Every school has rules for students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中作业质量评价 九年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答(答题注意事项见答题卷)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the man do this Friday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go to the mountain. C. Go to work. 7. How does Jane usually celebrate Thanksgiving? A. She watches football. B. She eats cakes. C. She plays games. 8. Where will Mr Smith take his dog to? A. The pet shop. B. The animal hospital. C. The woman’s house. 9. When will the girl go to the theatre? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 10. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating. 12. What will the speakers take with them? A. Food and water. B. Sunglasses. C. Umbrellas. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At the NO.3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至 16小题。 14. What are the speakers preparing for? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 15. How do they plan to celebrate the festival? A. To making some cards. B. To having a surprise party. C. To buy some flowers. 16 When will they celebrate the festival? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where may Becky work? A. At a radio station. B. At a hospital. C. At a middle school. 18. What is the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They have no communication with each other. C. They often shout at each other. 19. What is it hard for David to decide? A. When to come back home. B. What to wear on weekends. C. Which after-school lesson to have. 20. What does Vera advice David to do? A. Talk about his feelings with his mother. B. Take a trip with his mother. C. Ask his teacher for help. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 22. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A.2m onths ago. B. 3m onths ago. C. 4m onths ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbour. B. Her teacher C. Her parent. 25. What did Linda do last last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’ anmen Square. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Facts about Thanksgiving Date It is celebrated on the 26 Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner 27 family and friends. History and celebration Have celebrated it since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship. • Learned from the native American how to grow 28 and celebrated together by 29 a dinner of the new food. ●Celebrated it today with a 30 dinner, during the festival there are plenty of other things to do and see. We usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____1____ A: I don’t think it’s polite. B: But my parents didn’t allow me to throw some old things away. A: ____2____ B: They are an old teapot and some old books. A: A teapot in your house? B: Yes. ____3____ My grandfather used to drink tea with it. A: ____4____ B: Yes. A: You’d better not throw it away. ____5____ B: All right. I don’t know much about old things. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What are they? B. I argued with my parents. C. It will be more and more valuable in the future. D. I disagree with my grandparents on this point. E. Was it made of clay (陶土)? F. It is a bit broken. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述B因想扔掉旧物品与父母发生争执，A了解到这些旧物品有特殊意义后，建议B不要丢弃旧物品的事。 【1题详解】 根据“You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?”可知，B需要回答原因，选项B“我和父母吵架了。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“They are an old teapot and some old books.”可知，A在询问具体物品，选项A“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“A teapot in your house?”以及“My grandfather used to drink tea with it.”并结合选项可知，茶壶可能有破损，选项F“它有点破了。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“它是陶土做的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“You’d better not throw it away.”可知，需填入保留理由，选项C“它将来会越来越有价值。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem from the Northern Wei Dynasty. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan. Mulan’s country wasn’t so ____6____ that it was destroyed by the enemies at times. To protect the country, the Khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty required (要求) one man from each family to ____7____ the army. Mulan decided to take the place of her father ____8____ her father was old. At that time, women were not allowed to join the army. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up ____9____ a man. In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s ____10____, and walked with big steps. During the fights, she was as ____11____ as a man. Also, she was very ____12____. She always had good ideas that helped beat their enemies. At last, Mulan’s army won the final ____13____. The Khan of the Northern Wei Dynasty offered Mulan a high official position to ____14____ her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back into her woman’s clothes, all her comrades (战友) were ____15____ shocked. Mulan’s story might be a legend (传说). But she has been highly respected by the Chinese people. 6. A. loud B. strong C. clear 7. A. protect B. discover C. join 8. A. so B. because C. and 9. A. as B. for C. with 10. A. sound B. voice C. shout 11. A. scared B. nervous C. brave 12. A. smart B. kind C. silent 13. A. game B. victory C. competition 14. A. remember B. improve C. praise 15. A. nearly B. hardly C. greatly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述花木兰女扮男装代父从军的故事，展现其勇敢与智慧。 【6题详解】 句意：木兰的国家并不强大，有时会被敌人摧毁。 loud大声的；strong强大的；clear清楚的。根据“it was destroyed by the enemies at times”可知，国家有时会被敌人摧毁，说明国家不够强大，应填“强大的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了保护国家，北魏可汗要求每家派一名男子参军。 protect保护；discover发现；join加入。根据“the army”可知，此处指参军，join the army“参军”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：木兰决定代替她的父亲，因为她的父亲年事已高。 so所以；because因为；and和。根据“Mulan decided to take the place of her father...her father was old”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应填because，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了不被识破，她把自己打扮成男人。 as作；for为了；with和。dress up as“打扮成”，固定搭配，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她用男人的声音说话，大步走路。 sound声音；voice嗓音；shout大喊。根据“She spoke in a man’s...”可知，此处指人的嗓音，用voice，故选B。 11题详解】 句意：在战斗中，她像男人一样勇敢。 scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“During the fights, she was as...as a man”可知，在战斗中，她像男人一样勇敢，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，她非常聪明。 smart聪明的；kind善良的；silent沉默的。根据“She always had good ideas that helped beat their enemies.”可知，她总是有好的主意来帮助打败敌人，说明她很聪明，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，木兰的军队赢得了最后的胜利。 game游戏；victory胜利；competition比赛。根据“At last, Mulan’s army won the final...”可知，此处指赢得最后的胜利，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：北魏可汗为了表彰木兰的勇气和成就，给了她一个高官，但她拒绝了。 remember记得；improve提高；praise表扬，表彰。根据“Mulan a high official position”可知，给她高官是为了表彰她的勇气和成就，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当她换回女装时，所有的战友都大为震惊。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；greatly非常，大大地。根据“When she changed back into her woman’s clothes, all her comrades (战友) were...shocked.”可知，战友们看到她换回女装后非常震惊，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Mrs. Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: Free Admission (进入许可): All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan (扫描) Health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 metres need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where does Mrs. Cooper plan to visit? A. National Museum of America. B. National Museum of Canada. C. National Museum of China. 17. When does the National Museum close except during public holidays? A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 18. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which buses can we take to the National Museum? A. No.1, No.2, No.52 buses. B. No.82, No.120 buses. C. Both A and B. 20. Which of the following statements (陈述) is true? A. A boy under 1.3 metres tall must enter the museum with his parents. B. Six bus lines lead to the museum. C. Mrs. Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、门票政策、入馆要求、交通方式以及参观规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son.”可知，Mrs. Cooper打算参观中国国家博物馆。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，中国国家博物馆周一不开放。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.”可知，在展厅内务必佩戴口罩；为保持展厅整洁，宠物、饮品及食品均不得带入馆内；请在展厅内保持轻声。共三条规则。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses”可知，可以乘坐1，2，52，82和120路公交车。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3 metres need to visit with their parents.”可知，1.3厘米以下的儿童需要家长陪同。故选A。 Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished school, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力定律). Newton was an English physicist, mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家). Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Newton set out for Cambridge? A. In June, 1661. B. At the age of 17. C. In July, 1661. 22. How did Newton test a question about colors? A. He was always trying to understand nature. B. He explained a lot of things in nature. C. He stared at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. 23. What did Newton discover finally? A. An apple fell on his head. B. The law of universal gravitation. C. All objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. What Newton was. B. When Newton was born. C. When Newton set out for Cambridge. 25. What is Newton’s job? A. Physicist, mathematician. B. Astronomer and scientist. C. Physicist, mathematician, astronomer and scientist. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了牛顿的早年生活、科学探索精神以及重要成就，包括对光色和万有引力的研究，并肯定了他作为伟大科学家的历史地位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661.”可知，牛顿于1661年6月前往剑桥，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.”可知，牛顿通过单眼凝视太阳测试颜色相关问题，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力定律).”可知，牛顿最终发现了万有引力定律，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家).”和“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661.”可知，牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家，于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生时间，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家)...widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.”可知，牛顿的职业包括物理学家、数学家、天文学家和科学家，故选C。 C Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before. Your point of view on life may be greatly different from that of your parents. Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents. Love and respect (尊重) your parents. What they have done is good for you. They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and find out the reason. Tell them your point of view. You may also realize that you want to be independent. You choose what to eat for breakfast by yourself. You buy your clothes by yourself. These changes will cause a clash (冲突) between you and your parents. To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them. When you talk to your parents, keeping yourself calm is important. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and has his or her own opinions. In a word, solve any problems you may have faced with your parents. Talking to each other is the key. Love them, for everything that they have done for you. After doing this, they will in turn respect you for turning into a responsible adult. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is the teenagers’ problem recently? A. They don’t like eating breakfast. B. They don’t respect their parents. C. The relationship with their parents is not as good as before. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Your parents don’t want you to do something. B. Your parents’ point of view on life. C. Something good for you. 28. How should you avoid the clash between you and your parents? A. Talk to your parents when you’re feeling very angry. B. Tell them your point of view. C. Talk to them and listen to them. 29. For whom is the passage written? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Children. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good child. B. To be a responsible adult. C. The relationship between teenagers and parents. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年与父母关系紧张的原因及改善方法，强调沟通、尊重和理解的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before.”可知，青少年的问题是与父母的关系变差。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They may often think you should not do something. There must be a good reason. Do not be angry about it or fight with them.”可知，他们可能经常认为你不应该做某事。这其中一定有充分理由，对此，不要生气或与他们争执，“it”指代父母反对你做的事。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid this, you should talk to them and listen to them.”可知，避免冲突的方法是沟通和倾听。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently I have heard many teenagers say the relationship with their parents is not as good as before…Let’s see what you can do to have a good relationship with your parents.”可推知，全文围绕青少年如何改善与父母的关系展开，目标读者是青少年。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析冲突原因（如独立意识）和解决方法（沟通、尊重），主要讨论青少年与父母的关系。故选C。 D Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival (丰收节), starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) and takes place every year. It is the first festival for farmers in China. Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and it makes people’s lives get better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ lives and it will also encourage farmers a lot to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves cultural confidence. Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate the harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances (民俗文化表演), food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How often does the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival take place? ________________ 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________ 33. What activities does the local government usually hold for the festival? ________________ 34. Why do some people think the festival is even better than the Spring Festival? ________________ 35. What is your favorite festival in China? ________________ 【答案】31. Every year. 32. Modern agriculture. 33. Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 34. Because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. 35. My favorite festival in China is the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的设立背景、意义及庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival… takes place every year.”可知，中国农民丰收节每年举行一次。故填Every year. 【32题详解】 根据“Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and it makes people’s lives get better and better.”可知，现代农业发展迅速，它使人们的生活越来越好，因此it指代的是modern agriculture“现代农业”。故填Modern agriculture. 【33题详解】 根据“local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances (民俗文化表演), food tasting and so on.”可知，地方政府通常举办各类活动，如民俗文化表演、美食品尝等。故填Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 【34题详解】 根据“Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year.”可知，一些人认为这个节日比春节更快乐，因为他们感到安全并对来年充满希望。故填Because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favorite festival in China is the Spring Festival. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for tell wonder symbol working chance took million build man-made Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____36____ of the world and known to people all over the world. It is a great ____37____ wonder, not a natural wonder. It is also a fantastic wonder. People ____38____ the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____39____ a long period of time to build in China’s history. We can hardly ____40____ how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were used to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese ____41____ people sweated blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood there ____42____ years and years. It is the ____43____ of the Chinese nation. ____44____ of people come to visit the Great Wall every year. If you have a ____45____ to come to China someday, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 【答案】36. wonders 37. man-made 38. built 39. took 40. tell 41. working 42. for 43. symbol 44. Millions 45. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建造过程以及象征意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道它。结合所给单词和“one of the greatest...of the world”可知，此处表示它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，wonder符合，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填wonders。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一项伟大的人造奇迹，不是自然奇迹。结合所给单词和“not a natural wonder”可知，此处表示它是人造奇迹。形容词man-made“人造的”符合语境，修饰名词wonder，故填man-made。 【38题详解】 句意：人们很久以前就开始建造长城了。结合所给单词和“the Great Wall long ago”可知，此处表示很久以前人们就开始建造长城，动词build“建造”符合语境，根据“long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填built。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国历史上，建造它花了很长时间。结合所给单词和“a long period of time to build”可知，此处表示建造它花了很长时间，固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，根据“in China’s history”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：我们几乎无法判断完成这项建造花了多少年。结合所给单词和“how many years it took to finish building”可知，此处表示我们几乎无法判断完成这项建造花了多少年，tell符合，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。 【41题详解】 句意：我们只能说中国劳动人民是流血流汗建造了它。结合所给单词和“people”可知，此处表示中国人民。working符合语境，working people表示“劳动人民”，故填working。 【42题详解】 句意：长城年复一年地矗立在那里。结合所给单词和“years and years”可知，此处表示长城年复一年地矗立在那里，for+一段时间，表示持续了多长时间，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：它是中华民族的象征。结合所给单词和“the Chinese nation”可知，此处表示它是中华民族的象征，名词symbol“象征”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式，故填symbol。 【44题详解】 句意：每年有数百万人来参观长城。结合所给单词和“of people come to visit the Great Wall every year”可知，此处表示每年有数百万人来参观长城，固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”，句首首字母大写，故填Millions。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有一天你有机会来中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。结合所给单词和“have a...to come to China”可知，此处表示有机会来中国，名词chance“机会”符合语境，have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于学校规则的文章。 要点提示： (1) 教室规则，图书馆规则，校园规则； (2) 你对学校规则的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，适当增加内容及细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息和真实的校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shout喧哗，school uniform校服，hallways走廊，scribble乱画，get along相处，fold折叠。 School Rules Every school has rules for students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 School Rules Every school has rules for students. Firstly, in class, we must listen carefully and keep quiet. Secondly, in the library, we shouldn’t shout or scribble on books; we should turn pages gently and put books back to their original places after reading. Thirdly, on campus, wearing school uniforms is necessary, and running in hallways is not allowed. In my opinion, rules help us get along well and stay safe. They not only make our school tidy but also teach us to be better people. Following rules is important for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖教室、图书馆、校园三类规则，并表达个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出主题，分三类规则展开(教室→图书馆→校园)； 第二步：用firstly, secondly和thirdly并列规则细节，加入题目参考词； 第三步：用In my opinion引出看法，强调规则的双重作用，结尾总结重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①gently轻柔地 ②necessary必要的 ③get along相处 [高分句型] ①They not only make our school tidy, but also teach us to be better people. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) ②Thirdly, on campus, wearing school uniforms is necessary, and running in hallways is not allowed. (运用动名词作主语以及and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $