Unit 7 Charities 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | 慈善机构;慈善事业 | n. | 搭配international charities(国际慈善机构)、charity work(慈善工作),例:Many charities help children in poor areas.(许多慈善机构帮助贫困地区的儿童) |
medical | /ˈmedɪkl/ | 医疗的;医学的 | adj. | 搭配medical care(医疗护理)、medical treatment(医疗救治),例:The charity provides free medical care for the homeless.(该慈善机构为无家可归者提供免费医疗护理) |
operate | /ˈɒpəreɪt/ | 做手术;操作 | v. | 搭配operate on sb(给某人做手术)、operate a machine(操作机器),例:The doctor operated on the sick child successfully.(医生成功给患病儿童做了手术) |
cure | /kjʊə(r)/ | 治愈;疗法 | v./n. | 搭配cure sb of sth(治愈某人某病)、a cure for(……的疗法),例:Modern medicine can cure most eye diseases.(现代医学能治愈大多数眼病) |
patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 病人;有耐心的 | n./adj. | 此处侧重“病人”,搭配treat patients(治疗病人)、hospital patients(住院病人),例:Orbis doctors treat thousands of patients every year.(奥比斯医生每年治疗数千名病人) |
afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | 负担得起;买得起 | v. | 搭配cant afford to do(负担不起做某事)、afford sth(负担得起某物),例:Many poor families cant afford medical treatment.(许多贫困家庭负担不起医疗费用) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
treat | /triːt/ | 治疗;对待 | v. | 搭配treat diseases(治疗疾病)、treat sb kindly(善待某人),例:The charity treats patients for free.(该慈善机构免费治疗病人) |
train | /treɪn/ | 培训;训练 | v./n. | 搭配train doctors(培训医生)、training courses(培训课程),例:Orbis trains local doctors to help more patients.(奥比斯培训当地医生以帮助更多病人) |
donate | /dəʊˈneɪt/ | 捐赠;捐献 | v. | 搭配donate money(捐款)、donate sth to sb(把某物捐赠给某人),例:People often donate clothes to charity shops.(人们常把衣服捐赠给慈善商店) |
support | /səˈpɔːt/ | 支持;支援 | v./n. | 搭配support charities(支持慈善机构)、provide support(提供支持),例:We need more money to support our work.(我们需要更多资金支持我们的工作) |
blindness | /ˈblaɪndnəs/ | 失明;盲目 | n. | 搭配cause blindness(导致失明)、prevent blindness(预防失明),例:The accident caused his blindness.(那场事故导致他失明) |
treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | 治疗;处理 | n. | 搭配receive treatment(接受治疗)、medical treatment(医疗救治),例:She traveled to the city to receive better treatment.(她前往城市接受更好的治疗) |
aim | /eɪm/ | 目标;旨在 | n./v. | 搭配with the aim of(以……为目标)、aim to do(旨在做某事),例:Orbis was started with the aim of helping blind people.(奥比斯成立的目标是帮助盲人) |
benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | 受益 | v./n. | 搭配benefit from(从……受益) |
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