Unit7 Protect the Earth（单元测试）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级英语上册

Unit7  Protect the Earth单元综合达标测评卷

 注意事项：

1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。

一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

1. We should ______ water every day because it's precious.

 A. save  B. waste  C. pollute  D. use up

2. —What can we do to protect the Earth?

—We can plant more trees and ______ plastic bags.

 A. use many  B. use more  C. use fewer  D. use much

3. The Earth provides us ______ clean air, water and food.

 A. for  B. with  C. to  D. of

4. Don't throw rubbish into the river. It will ______ the water.

 A. clean  B. help  C. pollute  D. protect

5. We should go to school by bike or on foot ______ driving cars too often.

 A. instead of  B. because of  C. thanks to  D. as for

6. There is not ______ oil left on the Earth. We need to save energy.

 A. many  B. much  C. few  D. little

7. —______ do we protect wild animals?

—Because they are our friends and help keep the Earth balanced.

 A. What  B. How  C. Why  D. Where

8. We can ______ old newspapers and bottles to make new things.

 A. reuse  B. throw  C. waste  D. burn

9. It's important ______ us to know the importance of protecting the Earth.

 A. for  B. to  C. with  D. of

10.            If we don't protect the Earth now, we ______ a bad life in the future.

 A. have  B. will have  C. had  D. are having

二、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，满分10分）

(   )1. A. water  B. oil  C. tree  D. coal

(   )2. A. save  B. pollute  C. protect  D. rubbish

(   )3. A. plastic  B. glass  C. paper  D. throw

(   )4. A. air  B. river  C. mountain  D. waste

(   )5. A. reuse  B. recycle  C. reduce  D. energy

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The Earth is our home. We must protect it. There are many ways to make the Earth a better place.

First, we should __1__ water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also collect rainwater to water plants. Second, we need to save energy. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. We can go out by bike or on foot ___2___ of driving cars. It can save oil and reduce air pollution.

Third, we should reduce waste. We can ___3___ shopping bags when we go to the supermarket. We shouldn't throw away old things easily. Many old things can be ___4___ to make new things, like old clothes and bottles.

Fourth, we should plant more trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and provide homes ___5___ birds and animals.

Everyone has a duty to protect the Earth. If we all do our part, the Earth will become more beautiful.

1.  A. waste  B. save  C. pollute  D. use
2.  A. instead  B. because  C. thanks  D. as
3.  A. use plastic  B. use reusable  C. throw  D. buy
4.  A. reused  B. wasted  C. burned  D. thrown
5.  A. for  B. to  C. with  D. of
6. We shouldn't ______ too much plastic because it's hard to break down.

 A. use  B. save  C. reuse  D. recycle

7. Air pollution is bad for our health. We must do something to ______ the air.

 A. pollute  B. dirty  C. clean  D. waste

8. —How can we save energy at home?

—We can use ______ lights and turn off the TV when no one is watching.

 A. bright  B. big  C. energy-saving  D. expensive

9. Many animals are in danger because their homes are ______ by people.

 A. protected  B. destroyed  C. built  D. cleaned

10.            Protecting the Earth is not difficult. It's just about doing small things ______ every day.

 A. carefully  B. quickly  C. suddenly  D. regularly

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

（A）

Protecting the Earth is everyone's responsibility. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life.

First, save water. We can take shorter showers, fix broken taps and reuse water. For example, we can use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Second, save energy. Turn off lights, computers and other electrical appliances when we don't use them. Use energy-saving bulbs instead of ordinary ones. Third, reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce

the use of plastic bags and disposable products. Reuse boxes, bottles and bags. Recycle paper, plastic and glass. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They can also prevent soil erosion.

Let's work together to protect our Earth. It's the only home we have.

1. How many ways to protect the Earth are mentioned in the passage?

 A. Three  B. Four  C. Five  D. Six

2. What can we do to save water according to the passage?

1. Take longer showers.  

B. Use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.

 C. Leave the tap running.  D. Waste water when cleaning.

3. What does "electrical appliances" mean?

 A. 食物  B. 电器  C. 衣服  D. 书籍

4. Why should we plant more trees?

 A. Because they can absorb oxygen.  B. Because they can produce carbon dioxide.

 C. Because they can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.  

 D. Because they are beautiful.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

 A. The Earth is our home.      B. How to save water.

 C. Ways to protect the Earth in daily life.  

 D. The importance of saving energy.

（B）

A long time ago, the Earth was very clean and beautiful. There were green forests, clear rivers and blue skies. Many animals lived happily on the Earth.

But with the development of human society, people have done many bad things to the Earth. They cut down too many trees, which made many animals lose their homes. They poured waste water into rivers and lakes, so the water became dirty. They also drove too many cars, which polluted the air. Now, the Earth is in danger.

Luckily, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the Earth. They start to plant trees, clean up rivers and use public transport. They also try to reuse things and reduce waste. If everyone keeps doing these things, the Earth will become clean and beautiful again.

6. What was the Earth like a long time ago?

 A. Dirty and ugly.   B. Clean and beautiful.

 C. Crowded and noisy.  D. Dry and empty.

7. Why did many animals lose their homes?

1. Because people cut down too many trees.  

B. Because people built many houses.

 C. Because people killed them.  D. Because the climate changed.