精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年初二年级上学期期末考试 （英语）试卷 答题时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. It’s OK. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Fine. 3. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 4. A. Yes, I agree. B. I like English. C. In the classroom. 5. A. I can speak Chinese. B. It’s difficult. C. Three. Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What animals does Bob want to see? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 8. What does Sally look like? A. She is tall. B. She has short hair. C. She has brown hair. 9. What color is Mike’s phone? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 10. When is Molly’s birthday? A. On October 1st. B. On October 30th. C. On October 31st. Ⅲ.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. How far is the city center from here? A. About 1 000 meters. B. About 1 500 meters. C. About 2 000 meters. 12. Which bus can the girl take? A. The No. 25 bus. B. The No. 15 bus. C. The No. 5 bus. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. Where is Mike probably(可能,大概)? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 14 When does Mike usually play basketball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What class are they going to have? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） Sam’s Friends Peter He lives in the ________ of the city. Lucy She usually goes to the ________ house after school. Jim He is ________ years old. He wants to be a ________ teacher. Jack He will go to London with his ________ next week. 笔试部分 (共100分) Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A. from; as B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。 考查介词辨析。from从……；as作为；to至。第一空根据“Is your friend different ... you?”可知，be different from“与……不同”，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“we are similar ... each other.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 2. Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A. with; as B. with; for C. of; as D. of; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 3. It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A. the most boring films B. more boring film C. the most boring film D. the more boring films 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比，应该用最高级，根据“one of”可知，后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。 4. Lily won the gold medal of the race, and her parents were ________ her success. A. famous for B. busy with C. angry with D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉赢得了赛跑的金牌，她的父母为她的成功感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。famous fo因……而闻名；busy with忙于……；angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Lily won the gold medal of the race”可知，她父母为她的成功感到骄傲，be proud of符合题意，故选D。 5. My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。这样我的英语口语才能提高。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 6. It’s good ________ you to keep ________ when you have something difficult to do. A. for; trying B. of; trying C. for; to try D. of; to try 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有困难的事情要做时，继续尝试对你是有好处的。 考查介词和动名词。“it is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中形容词形容事；“it is＋形容词＋of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意思是“某人是……的，做了某事”，其中形容词形容人。该句中形容词good形容“遇到困难时继续尝试”这件事，故用for。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。 7. —Can I have some bread? —Sorry, there are ________ pieces left (剩下), but you can have ________ yogurt instead (代替). A. little; a little B. a little; a few C. few; a little D. a few; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能吃点面包吗？——抱歉，只剩下几片了，但你可以喝点酸奶代替。 考查形容词/代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空，修饰可数名词“pieces”，且根据“Sorry”可知数量很少，表否定，应用few。第二空，修饰不可数名词“yogurt”，且“but”后提出替代方案，表肯定，应用a little。故选C。 8. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ______ pair if you can’t find ______ one. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other D. another; other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就换副别的戴吧。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。第一空指现有手套之外的“另一副”，并非特指，用another。第二空指对话双方已知的、上文提到的那一只“棕色手套”，是特指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 9. —Long time no see. Your garden remains ________. —Thank you. I never give up ________. A. beautiful, work B. beautifully, working C. beautiful, working D. beautifully, to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你的花园依然很美。——谢谢。我从未放弃打理它。 考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。第一空位于系动词remains后作表语，应用形容词，因此选beautiful；动词短语give up后需接动名词作宾语，所以第二空应用working。故选C。 10. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. many too, too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 11. —Do you want to go to the zoo or the park this weekend? —________. I just want to stay at home and rest. But if I have to choose one, I can go to ________ of them. A. Either; neither B. Neither; either C. Both; neither D. Neither; both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去动物园还是公园？——我都不想去。我只想呆在家里休息。但如果必须选一个，我可以去其中任何一个。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。第一空，根据“I just want to stay at home and rest”可知，两者都不想去，应用表示否定的Neither。第二空，根据“if I have to choose one”可知，如果必须选，可以去“任何一个”，应用表示任选的either。故选B。 12. Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old? A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生老了，谁来接管公司？ 考查动词短语。take over掌管，接管；take up占据；take off起飞，脱掉；take in吸入，吸收。根据“the company”可知此处应用动词短语take over表示“接管，掌管”。故选A。 13. You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you. A. until B. while C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业的时候不能听音乐。它会让你分心。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It will distract you”可知，听音乐和做作业这两个动作同时进行会产生干扰，因此应用表示“当……时候”的连词while来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 14. ________ cities are chosen as 2023 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________ such cities in Jiangsu is twelve, including Taizhou. A. A number of, A number of B. A number of, The number of C. The number of, The number of D. The number of, A number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多个城市入选2023年全国文明城市。江苏有12个这样的城市，包括泰州。 考查主谓一致。A number of很多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第一个空所在句谓语为复数形式可知，此处应用A number of；根据第二个空所在句谓语为单数形式可知，此处应用The number of。故选B。 15. My grandpa often talks about that ________ experience in the mountains, but sometimes he ________ where he puts his glasses. A. unforgettable; forgot B. forgot; unforgettable C. unforgettable; forgets D. forgets; unforgettable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷经常谈起那次在山里难忘的经历，但有时他会忘记把眼镜放在哪儿了。 考查形容词的用法和动词时态。unforgettable难忘的，形容词；forgot忘记，动词过去式；forgets忘记，动词三单形式。第一空，修饰名词“experience”，应用形容词unforgettable。第二空，根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数forgets。故选C。 Ⅱ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Back in New York, I served as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer (志愿者) on the scene (在现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, ____17____ an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚), while her house was on fire. The ____18____ volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of ____19____.” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out (扑灭) the ____20____ at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom (主卧) to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other ____21____ held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not ____22____, his dog received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____23____ us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted (留意) above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t wait until you make your first million to make a ____24____ in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance ____25____ somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity (机会) to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 16. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. collect 17. A. above B. behind C. beside D. under 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 19. A. shoes B. gloves C. trousers D. glasses 20. A. dog B. fire C. shoes D. house 21. A. woman B. captain C. homeowner D. volunteer 22. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. proudly D. willingly (愿意地) 23. A. thinking B. thanking C. volunteering D. raising 24. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences 25. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己作为消防志愿者第一次参与救火时，被派去为火灾现场的女主人取一双鞋的经历，并通过这件事感悟到：帮助他人、影响他人的生活无需等待“大”的时机，日常小事同样意义非凡。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一次火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still...my first fire.”和下文对第一次救火经历的详细描述可知，作者至今“记得”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：午夜，她站在外面的大雨中，打着一把伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上方；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“standing outside in the pouring rain,...an umbrella”可知，在雨中应该是“在伞下”躲雨。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：第一名志愿者刚好在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer...The...volunteer arrived just before me.”可知，在作者（第二名）之前到达的是“第一名”志愿者。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他说：“Bezos，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“to get a pair of shoes”以及故事结尾女主人特别感谢有人给她拿了“一双鞋”可知，队长要求拿的是“鞋”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当时其他消防员差不多已经扑灭了大火。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the...”可知，消防员的职责是“灭火”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我拿着鞋，另一名志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The other...held the poor dog.”和上文“The first volunteer...was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，抱着狗的应是那位“志愿者”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，他收到的关注比我多得多。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly自豪地；willingly愿意地。根据“We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not...his received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗的英雄行为比拿鞋更引人注目，这是合乎常理的，“毫不奇怪”。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“for saving her home”可知，信的内容是表达“感谢”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要等到你赚到第一个一百万才去在别人的生活中产生影响。 difference影响，不同；different不同的；differently不同地；differences不同之处。根据“make a...in somebody’s life”可知，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不是每一天都会给我们一个机会去拯救某个人的生命，但是每一天都给我们一个机会去影响一个生命。 save拯救，原形；saving拯救，动名词；to save去拯救，不定式；saved拯救，过去式。根据“a chance...somebody’s life”可知，空后为“机会”的具体内容，应用不定式作后置定语，表示“去拯救……的机会”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（阅读A. B. C每题1分。阅读D每题2分，共25分） A Elephants have a colorful diet for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of the US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks about 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 27. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop B. In the grass. C. In the forest. D. In the rain. 28. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other animals. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants eat more food. 30. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科学家在肯尼亚对大象进行的一项新研究，研究内容围绕大象的饮食展开。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究大象粪便中的植物DNA，发现大象的饮食非常多样化，并且会随天气变化而改变。因此文章主要讲的是大象吃什么。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，科学家是在大象的粪便中发现了137种植物。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants have a really rich diet.”和“In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，大象的饮食非常丰富，会吃多种植物。故选D。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Their diet also changes with the weather.”以及此段具体说明不同天气下大象的饮食变化可知，因此本段主要讲天气如何影响大象的饮食。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food ”可知，一头成年大象每天要吃大约100公斤的食物，所以它们吃很多食物。故选B。 B Dear students, ①Good morning. I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming! You must look forward to it for a long time. Now, let’s have a look at what will happen. ②First, we will have the Ice Cream Competition. The school will provide you with things like milk, eggs and cream. You’ll have a group with other three students. Work together, and you can make your own ice creams. After that, we’ll have a taste. The most delicious one will be the winner! ③Next, please get ready for the game called Play Against Your Teachers. That’s right. It’s your chance to show your teachers who is the boss in sports like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out. ④Then, we will hold a Charity Sale. Bring your piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything you like. Every penny (分) you spend will be used to get food for kids in poor countries. ⑤But that’s not all. There are other interesting activities waiting for you to explore during the Activity Week. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 31. What will happen next week? A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Some games. D. Some meetings. 32. How many students are there in a group to make ice creams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What can you learn from paragraph three? A. Students will be better at ping-pong. B. Teachers will win the basketball game. C. It is impolite to play sports with teachers. D. It is hard to know who will win the games. 34. What is the structure(结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What kind of text is this? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所学校即将举行的活动周的相关安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming!”可知，下周都是关于乐趣和游戏的，是活动周。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll have a group with other three students.”可知，你会和其他三个学生组成一个小组，所以一共四个学生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out.”可知，很难知道谁会赢得比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段先总体介绍下周是活动周，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的活动，最后一段总结，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear students”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选A。 C How to save food It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? ★Cook from the fridge Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use it first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of (而不是) running out to the supermarket for something else. “Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods (阶段) of food and know what foods are good for our health. For example, black bananas are proper (适合) for baking, and fresh vegetables are good in soups. ★Use the freezer The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook it. Then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. ★ ▲ Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce (减少) food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. 36. In some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of ________. A. hunger B. people C. water D. pollution 37. What information is more important on the label (标签) according to the passage? A. Number. B. Date. C. Place. D. Weight. 38. We often use the freezer to ________. A. save more money B. make food hot C. stop food from going bad D. buy food as we like 39. “ ▲ ” should be put in the blank. A. Shop with a list B. Share food with others C. Cook food ahead of time D. Buy enough food at a time 40. The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ________. A. save nutrition (营养) in food B. save the world from hunger C. make delicious food D. save food in daily life 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几种在日常生活中节约食物、减少浪费的具体方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger.”可知，世界上一些地方的人们正面临饥饿问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Best-before’ and ‘use-by’ dates are more important.”可知，标签上更重要的信息是日期。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the freezer”部分“The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook it.”可知，冷冻通常用来防止食物变质。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线后的内容“Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.”可知，这一段的核心是提前计划饮食以便明确购买清单。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题和全文内容都是围绕“如何节约食物”这一主题提供具体建议。故选D。 D ①Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? ②Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. ③ “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” ④Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggling (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 41. Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A. To find out different records at school. B. To give students more time to play. C. To help students find their abilities. D. To train students in special skills. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Liu was not good at the skill at first. B. Liu set the record because she is fast. C. Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D. Liu found her own ways to do it well. 43. According to the passage, which word can best describe Liu Tongyan? A. Cheerful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B. Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C. Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D. Wang Siqi thinks he will do worse in one year. 45. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. School Time. B. Science Class. C. World Sports. D. Healthy Life. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了北京一零一中学举办“校园吉尼斯”活动，以及两位学生在活动中发现并展现自己特殊才能的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“...held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ to make students find their own special abilities.”可知，学校举办此活动是为了帮助学生发现自己的特殊能力。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段刘桐妍提到“you need to be calm and patient”，并未提及她创纪录是因为速度快，因此B项不正确。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段刘桐妍的描述“after learning from others and trying over and over again”可知，她通过向他人学习和反复尝试来进步，体现了她Hard-working“勤奋努力”的品质。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段王思祺的回答“I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.”可知，他期待别人超越他，并会为此更加努力练习，因此可以推断他不会放弃练习颠球。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文报道了一所中学的校园活动及其对学生的影响，主题贴近校园生活，因此最可能出现在杂志的School Time“校园时光”版块。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五（每小题1分，共5分） What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. ★____46____ The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. ★Why do we need oceans? ____47____ Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen. ★How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. ____48____ ★How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. ____49____. It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. ★What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. ____50____. You can ask your classmates to help make posters to tell other people the oceans are very important. This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day! A. How big are the oceans? B. What are the world’s oceans? C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E. There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we didn’t have oceans. 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. F 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“世界海洋日”展开，介绍了世界的海洋、海洋的重要性、人类对海洋的利用、海洋污染及保护海洋的方法。 46题详解】 根据“The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean…the Arctic Ocean”可知，此处在介绍“世界上有哪些海洋”，选项 B“世界上有哪些海洋”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Why do we need oceans?”及“Oceans give us a lot things…”可知，此处在说明海洋的必要性，选项G“没有海洋，人类、动物和其他生物无法生存”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun”可知，此处在补充海滩的用途，选项F“很多人喜欢在海滩度过闲暇和假期”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“How are we polluting our oceans?”及“There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans”可知，此处在说明海洋塑料的危害，选项D“海洋中的塑料正在杀死鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋动物”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“When you’re at the seaside…clean up the beaches”及“You can ask your classmates to help make posters…”可知，此处在补充“不住在海边的人”保护海洋的方法，选项C“如果你不住在海滩附近，你也可以帮助它们。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.按所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词，共10分） 51. It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有电话地方。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事"，为固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填living。 52. I saw him ________ (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上。lie on the sofa“躺在沙发上”，根据“when I came into the room”可知，进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上，see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。 53. Jim, ________ (not be) late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim，上学不要再迟到了，否则老师会生气的。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，由“not”可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t be。 54. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。 不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故将动词discuss改为名词discussion， have a discussion讨论一下。故填discussion。 55. With enough practice, you will be able ________ (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了足够的练习，你将能轻松解决这类数学题。solve“解决”，动词；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空格前为“be able”，故需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to solve。 56. According to the weather report, it is ________ (like) to rain heavily this evening. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，今天晚上很可能下大雨。like“喜欢”，动词；根据句型“It is likely to do sth.”表示“可能做某事”，这里需用形容词likely“可能的”，作表语。故填likely。 57. Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt ________ (bore) and wanted to leave the hall. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎不喜欢这个演讲。她觉得无聊，想离开大厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“She”，所以此处表示觉得无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。故填bored。 58. Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s ________ (youth) appearance (外表). 【答案】youthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外表感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s … appearance”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指年轻的外表，“appearance”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，youth的形容词形式是youthful“年轻的”。故填youthful。 59. Among all these fields, the one in the south is the ________ (flat) and the easiest to plough (耕，犁). 【答案】flattest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有这些田地中，南边的那块最平坦，也最容易耕种。flat“平坦的”，形容词；根据“the...and the easiest”可知，此处表示“最平坦的”，用最高级形式。flat为单音节词，最高级为flattest。故填flattest。 60. He often ________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小时候经常和他的妹妹打架。fight“打架”，动词；根据时间状语从句“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的习惯，应用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 Ⅵ.翻译句子（每空一词，共10分） 61. 我们经常把老师比喻成园丁。 We often __________ teachers __________ gardeners. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，考查“compare…to…”的用法，意为“把……比作……”。由句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填compare；to。 62. 别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“毕竟”，用after all，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 63. 在冬天，温暖的阳光可以让我开心起来。 In winter, warm sunshine can ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让……开心起来”。cheer...up“使……振奋、开心起来”，是动词+副词结构的短语；当宾语为代词时，需放在动词和副词之间；情态动词can后接动词原形cheer。故填cheer；up。 64. 请注意你在会上的发言。 Please pay ________ ________ your words at the meeting. 【答案】 ①. attention ②. to 【解析】 【详解】注意：pay attention to，动词短语。故填attention；to。 65. 此刻温迪正在遭受胃痛的折磨。 Wendy is ________ ________ a stomachache. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“遭受”suffer from，结合语境和“is”可知，此处句子时态为现在进行时，故谓语动词应用be doing的结构，所以第一空应用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。故填suffering；from。 Ⅶ.语篇填空（每空一分，共10分） Trees are everywhere around us, ____66____ we often don’t care about them. These ____67____ (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full ____68____ different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives ____69____ (good) and more convenient (便利的). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of ____70____ things in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the ____71____ (leaf) of tea trees. ____72____ (sad), people are hurting trees. People ____73____ (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for ____74____ (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder ____75____ (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】66. but 67. silent 68. of 69. better 70. the 71. leaves 72. Sadly 73. are cutting##cut 74. our 75. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了树木对环境、生物多样性以及人类日常生活的重要性，指出了当前树木面临的砍伐和污染威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护树木。 【66题详解】 句意：树木在我们周围无处不在，但我们常常不关心它们。根据“Trees are everywhere...we often don’t care about them.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：这些沉默的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“friends”可知，此处用形容词作定语，silence的形容词形式是silent。故填silent。 【68题详解】 句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。be full of“充满”。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：树木对大自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活变得更美好、更便利。根据“and more convenient”可知，此处需用形容词good的比较级better，构成并列比较结构。故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：我们每天使用的许多东西，比如纸和铅笔，以及我们家里的大多数东西，都来自树木。根据“most of...things in our homes”可知，此处特指“我们家中的东西”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。leaf“叶子”是可数名词，泡茶会用到很多叶子，常用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【72题详解】 句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。根据“people are hurting trees”可知，此处表达一种令人遗憾的状况，用副词Sadly作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【73题详解】 句意：人们在全世界砍伐大量树木。此处可理解为描述当前正在发生的状况（现在进行时are cutting），或一个普遍事实（一般现在时cut）。故填are cutting/cut。 【74题详解】 句意：这些问题对我们的环境真的很糟糕。environment是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【75题详解】 句意：我们必须更加努力地工作来保护树木。work hard to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（每空一词，共5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空一词。 One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance while I was preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ families to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 76. The event lasts for three ________. 77. We prepare many shows ________ dancing, singing, and magic for it. 78. I still remember that it was hard for me to learn to dance while ________ for my first School Festival. 79. Our school also sends ________ to winners’ families and hopes they will join in the School Festival. 80. Our School Festival is not only about having fun, ________ also about teaching the students to love our planet. 【答案】76. days 77. like 78. preparing 79. invitations 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了学校节日的各种活动及其意义，包括表演、颁奖和植树等，表达了对这个节日的喜爱。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“It is a three-day event.”可知，这个活动持续三天。a three-day event意为“为期三天的活动”，此处需填“天”的复数形式。故填days。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic for it.”可知，我们为它准备了许多表演，例如舞蹈、唱歌和魔术；like“例如”。故填like。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance while I was preparing for my first School Festival.”可知，作者仍然记得在为第一次学校节日做准备时，学跳舞是多么困难。while是连词，后接从句或现在分词短语。此处while后直接跟动词，应用其现在分词形式，表示“在……的时候”。故填preparing。 【79题详解】 根据第二段“Our school also invites winners’ families to the School Festival.”可知，学校也会邀请获奖者的家人来参加学校节日。句子需要名词作宾语，“邀请”的名词形式是invitation。故填invitations。 【80题详解】 根据第三段“Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet.”可知，学校节日不仅仅是玩得开心，也关乎教育学生热爱我们的星球；not just/only… but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分） 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，尤其饮食方面在学习生活中占据着重要的地位。请根据下面的提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题写一篇英语短文并提出健康饮食的建议。请围绕以下写作要点适当展开： 1) 均衡饮食 2) 规律饮食 (regular meals) 3) 远离垃圾食品 要求：表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名；词数80左右。 How to eat healthily Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to eat healthily Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits. First, we need a balanced diet. Eat different foods like fruits, veggies, grains and proteins every day—it gives our body enough good things. Second, have regular meals. Eat breakfast, lunch and dinner on time; this helps our body work well and stay strong. Third, stay away from junk food. Chips, candy and fast food are unhealthy, so we must avoid them. By doing these, we’ll feel energetic and do well in our studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已清晰呈现，需围绕如何健康饮食展开，涵盖均衡饮食、规律进餐、远离垃圾食品等方面，适当增加细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明当下人们健康状况不佳，引出健康饮食习惯的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述健康饮食的三个方面，即均衡饮食、规律进餐、远离垃圾食品； 第三步：总结全文，说明做到这些的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②regular meals规律进餐 ③stay away from远离 ④junk food垃圾食品 ⑤feel energetic精力充沛 [高分句型] ①Third, stay away from junk food. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初二年级上学期期末考试 （英语）试卷 答题时间：100分钟 卷面分值：120分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. It’s OK. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Fine. 3. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 4. A. Yes, I agree. B. I like English. C. In the classroom. 5. A. I can speak Chinese. B. It’s difficult. C. Three. Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What animals does Bob want to see? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 8. What does Sally look like? A. She is tall. B. She has short hair. C. She has brown hair. 9. What color is Mike’s phone? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 10. When is Molly’s birthday? A. On October 1st. B. On October 30th. C. On October 31st. Ⅲ.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. How far is the city center from here? A. About 1 000 meters. B. About 1 500 meters. C. About 2 000 meters. 12. Which bus can the girl take? A. The No. 25 bus. B. The No. 15 bus. C. The No. 5 bus. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。 13. Where is Mike probably(可能,大概)? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 14. When does Mike usually play basketball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What class are they going to have? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） Sam’s Friends Peter He lives in the ________ of the city. Lucy She usually goes to the ________ house after school. Jim He is ________ years old He wants to be a ________ teacher. Jack He will go to London with his ________ next week. 笔试部分 (共100分) Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A. from; as B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 2. Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A. with; as B. with; for C. of; as D. of; for 3. It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A. the most boring films B. more boring film C. the most boring film D. the more boring films 4. Lily won the gold medal of the race, and her parents were ________ her success. A. famous for B. busy with C. angry with D. proud of 5. My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 6. It’s good ________ you to keep ________ when you have something difficult to do. A. for; trying B. of; trying C. for; to try D. of; to try 7. —Can I have some bread? —Sorry, there are ________ pieces left (剩下), but you can have ________ yogurt instead (代替). A. little; a little B. a little; a few C. few; a little D. a few; little 8. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ______ pair if you can’t find ______ one. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other D. another; other 9. —Long time no see. Your garden remains ________. —Thank you. I never give up ________. A. beautiful, work B. beautifully, working C. beautiful, working D. beautifully, to work 10. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too too much D. many too, too many 11. —Do you want to go to the zoo or the park this weekend? —________. I just want to stay at home and rest. But if I have to choose one, I can go to ________ of them. A. Either; neither B. Neither; either C. Both; neither D. Neither; both 12. Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets old? A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take in 13. You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you. A. until B. while C. after D. before 14. ________ cities are chosen as 2023 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________ such cities in Jiangsu is twelve, including Taizhou. A. A number of, A number of B. A number of, The number of C. The number of, The number of D. The number of, A number of 15. My grandpa often talks about that ________ experience in the mountains, but sometimes he ________ where he puts his glasses. A. unforgettable; forgot B. forgot; unforgettable C. unforgettable; forgets D. forgets; unforgettable Ⅱ.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Back in New York, I served as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer (志愿者) on the scene (在现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, ____17____ an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚), while her house was on fire. The ____18____ volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of ____19____.” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out (扑灭) the ____20____ at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom (主卧) to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other ____21____ held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not ____22____, his dog received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____23____ us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted (留意) above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t wait until you make your first million to make a ____24____ in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance ____25____ somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity (机会) to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 16 A. remember B. forget C. stop D. collect 17. A. above B. behind C. beside D. under 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 19. A. shoes B. gloves C. trousers D. glasses 20. A. dog B. fire C. shoes D. house 21. A. woman B. captain C. homeowner D. volunteer 22. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. proudly D. willingly (愿意地) 23. A. thinking B. thanking C. volunteering D. raising 24. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences 25. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved Ⅲ.阅读理解（阅读A. B. C每题1分。阅读D每题2分，共25分） A Elephants have a colorful diet for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of the US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks about 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 27. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop B. In the grass. C. In the forest. D. In the rain. 28. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other animals. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants eat more food. 30. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. B Dear students, ①Good morning. I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming! You must look forward to it for a long time. Now, let’s have a look at what will happen. ②First, we will have the Ice Cream Competition. The school will provide you with things like milk, eggs and cream. You’ll have a group with other three students. Work together, and you can make your own ice creams. After that, we’ll have a taste. The most delicious one will be the winner! ③Next, please get ready for the game called Play Against Your Teachers. That’s right. It’s your chance to show your teachers who is the boss in sports like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out. ④Then, we will hold a Charity Sale. Bring your piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything you like. Every penny (分) you spend will be used to get food for kids in poor countries. ⑤But that’s not all. There are other interesting activities waiting for you to explore during the Activity Week. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 31. What will happen next week? A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Some games. D. Some meetings. 32. How many students are there in a group to make ice creams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What can you learn from paragraph three? A. Students will be better at ping-pong. B. Teachers will win the basketball game. C. It is impolite to play sports with teachers. D. It is hard to know who will win the games. 34. What is the structure(结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What kind of text is this? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. C How to save food It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? ★Cook from the fridge Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use it first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of (而不是) running out to the supermarket for something else. “Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods (阶段) of food and know what foods are good for our health. For example, black bananas are proper (适合) for baking, and fresh vegetables are good in soups. ★Use the freezer The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook it. Then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. ★ ▲ Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce (减少) food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. 36. In some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of ________. A. hunger B. people C. water D. pollution 37. What information is more important on the label (标签) according to the passage? A. Number. B. Date. C. Place. D. Weight. 38. We often use the freezer to ________. A. save more money B. make food hot C. stop food from going bad D. buy food as we like 39. “ ▲ ” should be put in the blank. A. Shop with a list B. Share food with others C. Cook food ahead of time D. Buy enough food at a time 40. The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ________. A. save nutrition (营养) in food B. save the world from hunger C. make delicious food D. save food in daily life D ①Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour? ②Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to make students find their own special abilities. ③ “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient.” ④Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggling (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” 41. Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”? A. To find out different records at school. B. To give students more time to play. C. To help students find their abilities. D. To train students in special skills. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Liu was not good at the skill at first. B. Liu set the record because she is fast. C. Liu built a 33-level domino tower. D. Liu found her own ways to do it well. 43. According to the passage, which word can best describe Liu Tongyan? A. Cheerful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Wang Siqi didn’t like the reporter’s question. B. Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling. C Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity. D. Wang Siqi thinks he will do worse in one year. 45. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. School Time. B. Science Class. C. World Sports. D. Healthy Life. Ⅳ.七选五（每小题1分，共5分） What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. ★____46____ The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. ★Why do we need oceans? ____47____ Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen. ★How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. ____48____ ★How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. ____49____. It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. ★What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. ____50____. You can ask your classmates to help make posters to tell other people the oceans are very important. This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day! A. How big are the oceans? B. What are the world’s oceans? C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E. There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we didn’t have oceans. Ⅴ.按所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词，共10分） 51. It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones. 52. I saw him ________ (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 53. Jim, ________ (not be) late for school again, or the teacher will be angry. 54. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it. 55. With enough practice, you will be able ________ (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 56. According to the weather report, it is ________ (like) to rain heavily this evening. 57. Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt ________ (bore) and wanted to leave the hall. 58. Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s ________ (youth) appearance (外表). 59. Among all these fields, the one in the south is the ________ (flat) and the easiest to plough (耕，犁). 60. He often ________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. Ⅵ.翻译句子（每空一词，共10分） 61. 我们经常把老师比喻成园丁。 We often __________ teachers __________ gardeners. 62. 别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 63. 在冬天，温暖的阳光可以让我开心起来。 In winter warm sunshine can ________ me ________. 64. 请注意你在会上的发言。 Please pay ________ ________ your words at the meeting. 65. 此刻温迪正在遭受胃痛的折磨。 Wendy is ________ ________ a stomachache. Ⅶ.语篇填空（每空一分，共10分） Trees are everywhere around us, ____66____ we often don’t care about them. These ____67____ (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full ____68____ different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives ____69____ (good) and more convenient (便利的). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of ____70____ things in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the ____71____ (leaf) of tea trees. ____72____ (sad), people are hurting trees. People ____73____ (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for ____74____ (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder ____75____ (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. Ⅷ.阅读表达（每空一词，共5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空一词。 One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February, but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance while I was preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ families to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 76. The event lasts for three ________. 77. We prepare many shows ________ dancing, singing, and magic for it. 78. I still remember that it was hard for me to learn to dance while ________ for my first School Festival. 79. Our school also sends ________ to winners’ families and hopes they will join in the School Festival. 80. Our School Festival is not only about having fun, ________ also about teaching the students to love our planet. Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分） 81. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，尤其饮食方面在学习生活中占据着重要的地位。请根据下面的提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题写一篇英语短文并提出健康饮食的建议。请围绕以下写作要点适当展开： 1) 均衡饮食 2) 规律饮食 (regular meals) 3) 远离垃圾食品 要求：表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名；词数80左右。 How to eat healthily Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $