Unit 5 Good manners 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 Good manners 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
manner | /ˈmænə(r)/ | 礼仪;举止 | n. | 常用复数manners(礼仪),搭配good manners(有礼貌)、bad manners(没礼貌),例:Good manners help us get along with others.(良好的礼仪帮助我们与人相处) |
polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有礼貌的;客气的 | adj. | 搭配be polite to sb(对某人有礼貌)、speak politely(礼貌地说话),例:It’s polite to greet your teachers when you meet them.(遇到老师时打招呼是有礼貌的) |
rude | /ruːd/ | 粗鲁的;无礼的 | adj. | 搭配be rude to sb(对某人无礼),例:It’s rude to talk with food in your mouth.(嘴里含着食物说话是无礼的) |
modest | /ˈmɒdɪst/ | 谦虚的;谦逊的 | adj. | 搭配be modest about sth(对某事谦虚),例:Chinese people are usually modest when receiving praise.(中国人接受表扬时通常很谦虚) |
hospitable | /ˌhɒspɪtəbl/ | 好客的;热情友好的 | adj. | 搭配be hospitable to guests(对客人好客),例:My Chinese host family was very hospitable during my stay.(我住在中国寄宿家庭时,他们非常好客) |
respect | /rɪˈspekt/ | 尊重;尊敬 | v./n. | 搭配show respect for sb(尊重某人)、have respect for(尊重……),例:We should show respect for our elders and teachers.(我们应该尊重长辈和老师) |
behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 表现;举止 | v. | 搭配behave properly(举止得体)、behave politely(举止有礼貌),例:You should behave well in public places.(你在公共场所应该举止得体) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
address | /əˈdres/ | 称呼;地址 | v./n. | 此处侧重“称呼”,搭配address sb politely(礼貌地称呼某人),例:We usually address old people as “aunt” or “uncle” in China.(在中国,我们通常礼貌地称呼长辈为“阿姨”或“叔叔”) |
patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 有耐心的 | adj. | 搭配be patient with sb(对某人有耐心)、wait patiently(耐心等待),例:Teachers are always patient with their students.(老师对学生总是很有耐心) |
thoughtful | /ˈθɔːtfl/ | 体贴的;考虑周到的 | adj. | 搭配be thoughtful of sb(某人很体贴),例:It’s thoughtful of you to hold the door for others.(你为别人扶门,真体贴) |
punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 惩罚;处罚 | v. | 搭配be punished for sth(因某事受惩罚),例:People who drop litter in public may be punished.(在公共场所乱扔垃圾的人可能会受到惩罚) |
fine | /faɪn/ | 罚款;美好的 | v./adj. | 此处侧重“罚款”,例:If you break the traffic rules, you will be fined.(如果你违反交通规则,会被罚款) |
separate | /ˈsepəreɪt/ | 分开;分离 | v. | 搭配separate...into...(把……分成……),例:We should separate rubbish for recycling.(我们应该分类垃圾以便回收) |
properly | /ˈprɒpəli/ | 适当地;正确地 | adv. | 搭配behave properly(举止得体)、speak properly(说话得体),例:You must learn to behave properly in different situations.(你必须学会在不同场合举止得体) |
impolite | /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ | 不礼貌的;失礼的 | adj. | 反义词polite,例:It’s impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的) |
tradition | /trəˈdɪʃn/ | 传统;惯例 | n. | 搭配cultural tradition(文化传统),例:Greeting with a handshake is a tradition in many countries.(握手问候 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司