精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many horses does Uncle Li have? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. 2. What is Dale’s friend’s last name? A. Green. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 3. Who is that man? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s grandfather. 4. Where is the English book? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the table. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t find the map. B. He doesn’t live in the city. C. He doesn’t know the way. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 7. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 听第2段对话，回答8-9小题 8. Who is Lucy? A. She is Lily’s twin sister. B. She is Lily’s cousin. C. She is Susan’s sister. 9. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 5. B. 8. C. 7. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10 What colour is the classroom building? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White 11. Where does Linda often go after class? A. To the park. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 12. What is the reading room like? A. Small. B. New. C. Big. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Lingling’s job? A. A nurse. B. A PE teacher. C. An English teacher. 14. Where are the boys now? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shanghai. 15. How old are the two boys? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller is tall and ____________. 17. Eggs and ____________ are Frank Miller’s favourite food. 18. Linda Miller has long black hair and she likes ____________. 19. Amy Miller is ____________ years old. 20. Jim Miller is in the school ____________ team. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列字母发音都含有音素/e/的一组是 ________。 A. Cc, Dd, Ff B. Aa, Hh, Kk C. Ff, Ll, Ss D. Ii, Oo, Qq 2. There is ________ “u” in ________ word “umbrella”. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, a D. the, a 3. —Emma, can you ________ hello in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A. talk; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. speak; say 4. —Are these your classmates? —________. They are his friends. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, these aren’t. D. No, they aren’t. 5. A photo ________ Wugong Mountain is ________ the wall. A. of, in B. of, on C. in, on D. for, on 6. I want you ________ me ________ my English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for 7. —Jack what do you usually do on the weekend? —I usually spend most of my time ________ at home. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 8. ________ mother works in a hospital and she is an excellent nurse. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma’s and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella D. Emma and Ella’s 三、完形填空（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分） A）完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____9____. You can ____10____ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____11____. Many Chinese are ____12____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were (是) from the same ____13____ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____14____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, ____15____ English people are different from us. ____16____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____17____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____18____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 9. A. box B. tree C. map D. page 10. A. think B. tell C. want D. see 11. A. son B. cousin C. aunt D. mother 12. A. tidy B. happy C. right D. sad 13. A. country B. class C. school D. family 14. A. on B. at C. in D. of 15. A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. A. We B. They C. You D. He 17. A. four B. three C. two D. one 18. A. middle B. first C. last D. third B）（本题有11小题，每小题1分；共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 be read good see color know what one and on him Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his ___19___ name. I often call ___20___ Bob. He is an English boy. Now he studies in No. 1 Middle School in Nanchang. He has a big ___21___ nice classroom. Let’s look at the picture of his classroom. His classroom is in a new building. We can ___22___ two maps on the wall. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. What’s next to the computer? I don’t ___23___ what it is because it’s too small. Some English words are ___24___ the blackboard. It says “No loud noise (不准大声喧哗)”. This is a desk and the ___25___ of it is blue. Is this Bob’s desk? Yes, it is. There ___26___ a pencil-box and some books on it. Bob says he likes ___27___ books. And he also speaks English ____28____. Some flowers are at the back of the classroom. ____29____ a nice and clean classroom! 四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What is your favourite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with (与相联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (伤心). When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the restaurant (餐馆), orange and yellow are always the popular colors. They can make people stay at the restaurant for a long time and maybe they will eat more. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a gift. 30. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They help people to be happy and healthy. C. They ask people about their favourite colors and feelings. D. They go to 100 countries. 31. What does the underlined (画线的) word “They” refer to? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Orange and yellow. 32. How does green make people feel? A. Sad. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Hungry. B My name is Helen. Here is a photo of my family. It’s a nice photo. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it. This is my father, Daniel. He is the headmaster (校长) of our school. He is nice. The students in our school all like him. ▲ She is my mother, Susan. She is an English teacher in our school. She is in Classroom 3 now. Her students think she is a good teacher. Her classes are interesting, so she is welcome in her class. Can you see the boy on the sofa (沙发)? He is my brother, Albert. And you can see a white hat on his head. My sister Grace is on the sofa too. She is next to Albert. She is in a yellow jacket (夹克衫). She is a nice girl. She always helps her friends. Where am I? I’m in the middle of my parents. 33. How is Susan’s class? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 34. Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Who is the woman in blue? B. Where is my mother? C. How old are her students? D. What does my mother do? 35. What can we know about Grace? A. Her favourite colour is yellow. B. She always helps her friends. C. She is next to her sister. D. She wears a white hat. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Friends B. My Family Photo C. My Room D. My School 37. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C Hello! My name is Elayna. I’m a student in an online (线上的) school. I’m never late for school, because I have lessons at home. I wake up at 7:30 every morning. At eight, I eat breakfast with my family and then I play with my dog before classes begin. At 9 a.m., I log into the online school to have lessons. I learn many subjects online, such as (例如) maths, history and art. My favorite subject is science. I think it is very interesting. After class, I can chat (聊天) with my teachers. They are very friendly to me. We are the best friends online now. After lunch, I usually play games, read a book or help my mum with the housework before my afternoon lessons. There are also a lot of after-school activities. I’m good at writing, and I am in an online Newspaper Club. We meet each other online every Thursday afternoon. It’s a great way to make friends. Now I have many good friends. My friends are from different countries, such as America, France, Canada, Australia and so on. I have a lot of homework, too. And I always do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and family in the evening. For me, online learning is the best choice (选择). 38. Before classes begin Elayna usually ________. A. does morning exercises B. goes for a walk C. reads a book D. plays with her dog 39. Elayna’s classes begin at ________. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 D. 9:30 40. As a student in an online school, Elayna doesn’t need to ________. A. do her homework B. go to school by bus C. learn maths and history D. talk with her teachers 41. What does the underlined word “log” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 带来 B. 离开 C. 得到 D. 登录 42. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Elayna is busy with her schoolwork every day B. Elayna has no friends in the online school C. Elayna meets friends in the Newspaper Club twice a week D Elayna enjoys being a student in the online school 选出能够填入短文空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Come and meet my new friends. They are twins, Mary and Kate. They are from Beijing. Now they live in Nanjing. ____43____ They look like each other. ____44____ They both look very pretty and lovely. They are both very thin and tall. They are both polite and they both like to help other people. We all like them. ____45____ Mary is funny. She talks much and usually looks happy. ____46____ She is good at many ball games. She dances very well, too. Kate doesn’t talk much. She is shy. She likes music and reading. ____47____ Do you like to make friends with the two girls? A. She likes sports. B. She is good at singing and doesn’t like storybooks. C. Look, do they look the same? D. She usually reads books or listens to music at home on Sunday. E. But they are different, too. F. What’s Mary like? G. They both have big eyes and long hair. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Dale: Good morning, Gina. Gina: Good morning, Dale. ___48___ Dale: I’m fine, thank you. ___49___ Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: ___50___ Gina: She is from the UK. Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. ___51___ Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. ___52___ Dale: Is Judy your friend too? Gina: No, she isn’t. but I hope she can be my friend one day. A. Who is that girl in a red sweater? B. It’s a fine day today. C. But they’re in different classes. D. She is Judy’s sister. E. They are good friends. F. How are you? G. Where is she from? 六、书面表达（10分） 53. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Ella下个月要来萍乡交流学习并住在你家。请根据以下提示写一封E-mail，介绍一些自己的情况。 提示：1. 介绍自己的个人信息，包含名字、姓氏、年龄、爱好等； 2. 简单介绍一下家庭成员（祖父母、父母、自己）； 3. 简单描述一下自己的房间及至少三件物品的位置。 要求：1. 语言流畅，内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60词，不要出现真实人名、校名及其他信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Ella, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many horses does Uncle Li have? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. 2. What is Dale’s friend’s last name? A. Green. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 3. Who is that man? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s grandfather. 4. Where is the English book? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the table. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t find the map. B. He doesn’t live in the city. C. He doesn’t know the way. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 7. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 听第2段对话，回答8-9小题 8. Who is Lucy? A. She is Lily’s twin sister. B. She is Lily’s cousin. C. She is Susan’s sister. 9 How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 5. B. 8. C. 7. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What colour is the classroom building? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White 11. Where does Linda often go after class? A. To the park. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 12. What is the reading room like? A. Small. B. New. C. Big. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Lingling’s job? A. A nurse. B. A PE teacher. C. An English teacher. 14. Where are the boys now? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shanghai. 15. How old are the two boys? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller is tall and ____________. 17. Eggs and ____________ are Frank Miller’s favourite food. 18. Linda Miller has long black hair and she likes ____________. 19. Amy Miller is ____________ years old. 20. Jim Miller is in the school ____________ team. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列字母发音都含有音素/e/的一组是 ________。 A. Cc, Dd, Ff B. Aa, Hh, Kk C. Ff, Ll, Ss D. Ii, Oo, Qq 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母发音都含有音素/e/的一组是Ff、Ll、Ss。 考查字母的发音。Cc/siː/；Dd/diː/；Ff/ef/；Aa/eɪ/；Hh/eɪtʃ/；Kk/keɪ/；Ll/el/；Ss/es/；Ii/aɪ/；Oo/əʊ/；Qq/kjuː/。根据音标可知，Ff、Ll、Ss的发音都含有音素/e/。故选C。 2. There is ________ “u” in ________ word “umbrella”. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, a D. the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“umbrella”中有一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词表特指；an一个，用于元音音素前。“u”发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”；第二个空，特指单词“umbrella”，故用定冠词“the”。故选A。 3. —Emma, can you ________ hello in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A. talk; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. speak; say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你会用中文说“你好”吗？——是的，我会说一点中文。 考查动词辨析。talk谈论；say说（内容）；speak说（语言）；tell告诉。第一个空后是“hello”，表示说的内容，应用say；第二个空后是“Chinese”，表示语言，应用speak。故选B。 4. —Are these your classmates? —________. They are his friends. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, these aren’t. D. No, they aren’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的同学吗？——不，他们不是。他们是他的朋友。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的，这些是；Yes, they are是的，他们是；No, these aren’t不，这些不是；No, they aren’t不，他们不是。回答一般疑问句时需用代词they指代these；根据后句“They are his friends.”可知，应是否定回答。故选D。 5. A photo ________ Wugong Mountain is ________ the wall. A. of, in B. of, on C. in, on D. for, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：武功山的图片在墙上。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了。a photo of“……的照片”，此处表示在墙的表面上用介词on。故选B。 6. I want you ________ me ________ my English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要你帮助我学习英语。 考查动词不定式和介词辨析。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事“，want后用动词不定式作宾补；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，所以第二空用with。故选C。 7. —Jack, what do you usually do on the weekend? —I usually spend most of my time ________ at home. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你周末通常做什么？——我通常花大部分时间在家读书。 考查spend的用法。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。故选B。 8. ________ mother works in a hospital and she is an excellent nurse. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma’s and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella D. Emma and Ella’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma和Ella的母亲在医院工作，她是一名优秀的护士。 考查名词所有格用法。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。A项“Emma和Ella” (无所有格，不能修饰mother)；B项“Emma的和Ella的” (表示各自所有，但mother为单数，矛盾)；C项“Emma的和Ella” (混合形式，不正确)；D项“Emma和Ella的” (表示共同所有，符合句意)。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分） A）完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____9____. You can ____10____ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____11____. Many Chinese are ____12____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were (是) from the same ____13____ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____14____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, ____15____ English people are different from us. ____16____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____17____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____18____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 9. A. box B. tree C. map D. page 10. A. think B. tell C. want D. see 11. A. son B. cousin C. aunt D. mother 12. A. tidy B. happy C. right D. sad 13. A. country B. class C. school D. family 14. A. on B. at C. in D. of 15. A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. A. We B. They C. You D. He 17. A. four B. three C. two D. one 18. A. middle B. first C. last D. third 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方的姓氏文化与命名差异。 【9题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭有一个家谱。 box盒子；tree树；map地图；page页。根据“all the family members (成员) in it.”可知，家谱上会有所有家庭成员。family tree“家谱”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以在上面看到所有的家庭成员。 think想；tell告诉；want想要；see看见。根据“all the family members”可知，家谱的作用是让人看到成员信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：中国的姓氏由父亲传给儿子。 son儿子；cousin堂兄弟；aunt阿姨；mother母亲。根据“Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to”和传统文化可知，姓氏通常是父传子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多中国人在遇到与自己姓相同的新朋友时都很高兴。 tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；right正确的；sad悲伤的。根据“when they meet a new friend with the same family name”可知，遇到同姓者通常感到亲切高兴。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：正如俗话说：“五百年前是一家。” country国家；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据“They were (是) from the same”和中文俗语“五百年前是一家”可知，此处指的是同一个家庭。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：中国有很多姓氏。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；of……的。根据“China”可知，此处指在中国。表示在某个国家用介词in。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们中国人把姓放在前面，但英国人与我们不同。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句表示转折关系，中国人姓在前，但是英国人不同，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们把姓放在最后。 We我们；They他们；You你；He他。根据“English people are different from us”可知，此处指英国人把姓放在最后。此处用第三人称复数代词They指代。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：且他们通常有三个名字：一个名字，一个中间名和一个姓。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name”可知，英国人有三个名字。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们不常使用他们的中间名。 middle中间的；first第一的；last最后的；third第三的。根据“John Henry Brown is often called John Brown”可知，Henry是中间名，不常用。故选A。 B）（本题有11小题，每小题1分；共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 be read good see color know what one and on him Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his ___19___ name. I often call ___20___ Bob. He is an English boy. Now he studies in No. 1 Middle School in Nanchang. He has a big ___21___ nice classroom. Let’s look at the picture of his classroom. His classroom is in a new building. We can ___22___ two maps on the wall. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. What’s next to the computer? I don’t ___23___ what it is because it’s too small. Some English words are ___24___ the blackboard. It says “No loud noise (不准大声喧哗)”. This is a desk and the ___25___ of it is blue. Is this Bob’s desk? Yes, it is. There ___26___ a pencil-box and some books on it. Bob says he likes ___27___ books. And he also speaks English ____28____. Some flowers are at the back of the classroom. ____29____ a nice and clean classroom! 【答案】19. first 20. him 21. and 22. see 23. know 24. on 25. color 26. is 27. reading 28. well 29. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友鲍勃·史密斯的情况，重点描述了他所在的教室环境。 【19题详解】 句意：鲍勃是他的名字。在英文姓名中，Bob是名，对应“first name”，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常叫他鲍勃。此处作call的宾语，指代Bob，备选词him“他”符合语境，故填him。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一间又大又漂亮的教室。big和nice为并列形容词，修饰classroom，备选词and“和”表并列关系，故填and。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以看到墙上有两张地图。根据“two maps on the wall”可知，此处指“看到”墙上的地图，备选词see“看到”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see。 23题详解】 句意：我不知道它是什么，因为它太小了。根据“because it’s too small”可知，因为物品小，所以“不知道”是什么，备选词know“知道”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形，故填know。 【24题详解】 句意：黑板上有一些英文单词。“在黑板上”用介词on，备选词on符合语境，故填on。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一张书桌，它的颜色是蓝色的。根据“blue”可知，此处指书桌的“颜色”，备选词color“颜色”符合语境，故填color。 【26题详解】 句意：上面有一个铅笔盒和一些书。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a pencil-box为单数，备选词be的单数形式is符合语境，故填is。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃说他喜欢读书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“books”可知，是“读书”，备选词read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境，故填reading。 【28题详解】 句意：而且他英语说得也很好。此处修饰动词speaks，需用副词，备选词good“好的”的副词形式well“好地”符合语境，故填well。 【29题详解】 句意：多么漂亮干净的教室啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为名词classroom，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”结构，备选词What符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填What。 四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What is your favourite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with (与相联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (伤心). When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the restaurant (餐馆), orange and yellow are always the popular colors. They can make people stay at the restaurant for a long time and maybe they will eat more. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a gift. 30. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They help people to be happy and healthy. C. They ask people about their favourite colors and feelings. D. They go to 100 countries. 31. What does the underlined (画线的) word “They” refer to? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Orange and yellow. 32. How does green make people feel? A. Sad. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Hungry. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家询问人们最喜欢的颜色和原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the restaurant (餐馆), orange and yellow are always the popular colors. They can make people stay at the restaurant for a long time and maybe they will eat more.”可知，在餐馆里，橙色和黄色总是受欢迎的颜色，它们可以让人们在餐馆待很长时间，所以划线词指代前一句中的“orange and yellow”。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.”可知，长时间做作业后看绿色的树会感觉更好，由此推知，绿色会让人感到放松。故选C。 B My name is Helen. Here is a photo of my family. It’s a nice photo. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it. This is my father, Daniel. He is the headmaster (校长) of our school. He is nice. The students in our school all like him. ▲ She is my mother, Susan. She is an English teacher in our school. She is in Classroom 3 now. Her students think she is a good teacher. Her classes are interesting, so she is welcome in her class. Can you see the boy on the sofa (沙发)? He is my brother, Albert. And you can see a white hat on his head. My sister Grace is on the sofa too. She is next to Albert. She is in a yellow jacket (夹克衫). She is a nice girl. She always helps her friends. Where am I? I’m in the middle of my parents. 33. How is Susan’s class? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 34. Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Who is the woman in blue? B. Where is my mother? C. How old are her students? D. What does my mother do? 35. What can we know about Grace? A. Her favourite colour is yellow. B. She always helps her friends. C. She is next to her sister. D. She wears a white hat. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Friends B. My Family Photo C. My Room D. My School 37. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Helen的一张家庭照，介绍家庭成员的情况。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan...Her classes are interesting”可知，苏珊的课很有趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is my mother, Susan.”可知，空处应是一个who引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“那个穿蓝色衣服的女人是谁”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Grace is on the sofa too...She always helps her friends.”可知，Grace总是帮助她的朋友们，故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My name is Helen. Here is a photo of my family. It’s a nice photo. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it.”可知，本文主要介绍了Helen的家庭照，故“我的家庭照片”为最佳标题，故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述家庭成员；第二、三、四、五分别介绍了爸爸、妈妈、兄妹的个人信息，故结构为总——分。故选C。 C Hello! My name is Elayna. I’m a student in an online (线上的) school. I’m never late for school, because I have lessons at home. I wake up at 7:30 every morning. At eight, I eat breakfast with my family and then I play with my dog before classes begin. At 9 a.m., I log into the online school to have lessons. I learn many subjects online, such as (例如) maths, history and art. My favorite subject is science. I think it is very interesting. After class, I can chat (聊天) with my teachers. They are very friendly to me. We are the best friends online now. After lunch, I usually play games, read a book or help my mum with the housework before my afternoon lessons. There are also a lot of after-school activities. I’m good at writing, and I am in an online Newspaper Club. We meet each other online every Thursday afternoon. It’s a great way to make friends. Now I have many good friends. My friends are from different countries, such as America, France, Canada, Australia and so on. I have a lot of homework, too. And I always do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and family in the evening. For me, online learning is the best choice (选择). 38. Before classes begin, Elayna usually ________. A. does morning exercises B. goes for a walk C. reads a book D. plays with her dog 39. Elayna’s classes begin at ________. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 D. 9:30 40. As a student in an online school, Elayna doesn’t need to ________. A. do her homework B. go to school by bus C. learn maths and history D. talk with her teachers 41. What does the underlined word “log” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 带来 B. 离开 C. 得到 D. 登录 42. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Elayna is busy with her schoolwork every day B. Elayna has no friends in the online school C. Elayna meets friends in the Newspaper Club twice a week D. Elayna enjoys being a student in the online school 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线学校学生Elayna的日常。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At eight, I eat breakfast with my family and then I play with my dog before classes begin.”可知，上课前，Elayna会和她的狗玩耍。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9 a.m., I log into the online school to have lessons.”可知，课程在上午9点开始。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m never late for school, because I have lessons at home.”可知，Elayna在家上课，因此不需要坐公交去学校。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 9 a.m., I log into the online school to have lessons.”可知，上午9点，Elayna登录在线学校上课，所以划线词意为“登录”。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, online learning is the best choice (选择).”可知，对Elayna来说，在线学习是最好的选择，由此推知，她喜欢成为在线学校的学生。故选D。 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 Come and meet my new friends. They are twins, Mary and Kate. They are from Beijing. Now they live in Nanjing. ____43____ They look like each other. ____44____ They both look very pretty and lovely. They are both very thin and tall. They are both polite and they both like to help other people. We all like them. ____45____ Mary is funny. She talks much and usually looks happy. ____46____ She is good at many ball games. She dances very well, too. Kate doesn’t talk much. She is shy. She likes music and reading. ____47____ Do you like to make friends with the two girls? A. She likes sports. B. She is good at singing and doesn’t like storybooks. C. Look, do they look the same? D. She usually reads books or listens to music at home on Sunday. E. But they are different, too. F. What’s Mary like? G. They both have big eyes and long hair. 【答案】43. C 44. G 45. E 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友Mary和Kate，她们是一对双胞胎，来自于北京，现在在南京，喜欢帮助人。Mary是有趣的，Kate是内向害羞的。 【43题详解】 根据后文“They look like each other.”可知，该处是指两人长得很像，所以选项C“看，她们长得一样吗”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“They both look very pretty and lovely.”可知，该处是指两人的外貌，所以选项G“她们都有大眼睛和长头发”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Mary is funny. She talks much and usually looks happy.”和“Kate doesn’t talk much. She is shy.”可知，这里是指两个人也有不同点，所以选项E“但她们也不同”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据下文“She is good at many ball games.”可知，该处是指她擅长很多球类运动，所以选项A“她喜欢运动”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“She likes music and reading.”可知，该处是说她喜欢音乐和阅读，所以选项D“星期天她通常在家看书或听音乐”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Dale: Good morning, Gina. Gina: Good morning, Dale. ___48___ Dale: I’m fine, thank you. ___49___ Gina: Oh. She is my friend, Amy. Dale: ___50___ Gina: She is from the UK Dale: She looks like Judy. Gina: Yes. ___51___ Dale: Are they in the same grade? Gina: Yes. ___52___ Dale: Is Judy your friend too? Gina: No, she isn’t. but I hope she can be my friend one day. A. Who is that girl in a red sweater? B. It’s a fine day today. C. But they’re in different classes. D. She is Judy’s sister. E. They are good friends. F. How are you? G. Where is she from? 【答案】48. F 49. A 50. G 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dale向Gina询问其朋友Amy的身份、来历，并发现Amy是Judy的姐姐，两人同年级但不同班，同时Gina表达了希望与Judy成为朋友的愿望。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处在问候对方，F选项“你还好吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Oh. She is my friend, Amy.”可知，此处在询问某个人是谁，A选项“那个穿红色毛衣的女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“She is from the UK.”可知，此处在询问对方来自哪里，G选项“她来自哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【51题详解】 根据“She looks like Judy.”以及“Yes.”可知，此处需要解释为什么两人长得像。D选项“她是Judy的姐姐。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Are they in the same grade?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处需要补充更多关于年级或班级的信息。C选项“但他们在不同的班级。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（10分） 53. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Ella下个月要来萍乡交流学习并住在你家。请根据以下提示写一封E-mail，介绍一些自己的情况。 提示：1. 介绍自己的个人信息，包含名字、姓氏、年龄、爱好等； 2. 简单介绍一下家庭成员（祖父母、父母、自己）； 3. 简单描述一下自己的房间及至少三件物品的位置。 要求：1. 语言流畅，内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60词，不要出现真实人名、校名及其他信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Ella, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Ella, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. My name is Li Hua. Li is my last name and Hua is my first name. I am 13 years old. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, parents and me. This is my room. It’s small but tidy. There is a bed and a desk in it. My family photo is on the wall. My schoolbag is on the desk. I love my room very much. Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向即将同住的Ella介绍自己及家庭情况； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述个人、家庭、房间的日常状态； ③提示：文章围绕“自我介绍”展开，包含姓名、年龄、家庭成员、房间布局及个人爱好，内容完整、逻辑连贯，符合电子邮件的格式要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人基本信息 (姓名、年龄)； 第二步，介绍家庭成员，清晰说明家庭构成； 第三步，描述自己的房间 (整洁特点、物品布局)，并补充个人爱好 (打篮球)，让介绍更具体生动。 [亮点词汇] ①last name姓氏 ②first name名字 ③tidy整洁的 [高分句型] ①There are five people in my family.（there be句型） ②It’s small but tidy.（but表示转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $