Unit 1 Past and present 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Past and present 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

past

/pɑːst/

过去;过去的

n./adj.

搭配in the past(在过去)、compare the past and present(对比今昔),例:Life in the past was quite different from now.(过去的生活和现在大不相同)

present

/ˈpreznt/

现在;现在的

n./adj.

搭配at present(目前)、the past and present(今昔),例:Whats the present situation of your hometown?(你家乡的现状如何?)

change

/tʃeɪndʒ/

变化;改变

v./n.

搭配great changes(巨大变化)、change a lot(变化很大),例:Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past 40 years.(深圳在过去40年里发生了巨大变化)

develop

/dɪˈveləp/

发展;开发

v.

搭配develop from...to...(从……发展到……)、develop quickly(快速发展),例:The small village has developed into a modern city.(这个小村庄已发展成现代化城市)

innovation

/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/

创新

n.

搭配lie at the heart of(是……的核心),例:Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhens success.(创新是深圳成功的核心)

pioneer

/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/

先锋;先驱

n.

搭配a pioneer in...(……的先驱),例:Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening up.(深圳是中国改革开放的先驱)

technology

/tekˈnɒlədʒi/

技术

n.

搭配high-tech industry(高科技产业)、technology companies(科技公司),例:Many tech giants have set up offices in

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

Shenzhen.(许多科技巨头在深圳设立了办事处)

convenient

/kənˈviːniənt/

方便的;便利的

adj.

搭配convenient transport(便捷的交通)、be convenient for(对……方便),例:The underground makes travel more convenient.(地铁让出行更便捷)

citizen

/ˈsɪtɪzn/

公民;居民

n.

搭配local citizens(当地居民)、hard-working citizens(勤劳的居民),例:The success of the city comes from the efforts of its citizens.(这座城市的成功源于市民的努力)

transport

/trænsˈpɔːt/

交通;运输

n./v.

搭配public transport(公共交通)、transport system(交通系统),例:Transport has improved a lot in my hometown.(我家乡的交通改善了很多)

recently

/ˈriːsntli/

最近

adv.

搭配have recently done(最近做过),例:I have recently visited the new park in our town.(我最近去了我们镇上的新公园)

already

/ɔːlˈredi/

已经

adv.

搭配用于现在完成时肯定句,例:He has already finished his report on city changes.(他已经完成了关于城市变化的报告)

yet

/jet/

还;尚未

adv.

搭配用于现在完成时否定句/疑问句,例:Have you visited the new museum yet?(你去过新博物馆了吗?)

environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

环境

n.

搭配clean environment(清洁的环境)、protect the environment(保护环境),例:People in Shenzhen are enjoying a cleaner environment.(深圳人正享受着更清洁的环境)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

wealth

/welθ/

财富;大量

n.

搭配a wealth of(大量的),例:The city has a wealth of cultural facilities.(这座城市有大量的文化设施)

educational

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/

教育的

adj.

搭配educational activities(教育活动)、educational resources(教育资源),例:There are many excellent educational activities in the city.(这座城市有许多优质的教育活动)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

Development is the key to success.

发展是成功的关键(单元主题句)

As the unit theme says, Development is the key to success—Shenzhens story proves it.(正如单元主题所言,发展是成功的关键,深圳的故事证明了这一点)

reform and opening up

改革开放

Shenzhen became a pioneer in China's reform and opening up in 1980.(1980年,深圳成为中国改革开放的先驱)

from...to...

从……发展到……

Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village to a high-tech city.(深圳从一个渔村发展成了高科技城市)

lie at the heart of

是……的核心

Innovation lies at the heart of the citys development.(创新是这座城市发展的核心)

make a living

谋生

In the past, most families in the village made a living by fishing.(过去,村里大多数家庭靠捕鱼谋生)

high-tech industry

高科技产业

The city has become an important centre for high-tech industry.(这座城市已成为重要的高科技产业中心)

cultural facilities

文化设施

The city offers a wealth of cultural facilities like libraries and museums.(这座城市有图书馆、博物馆等大量文化设施)

greenway

林荫道

There are more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways in Shenzhen.(深圳有超过3000公里的林荫道)

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