Unit 1 Past and present 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
past | /pɑːst/ | 过去;过去的 | n./adj. | 搭配in the past(在过去)、compare the past and present(对比今昔),例:Life in the past was quite different from now.(过去的生活和现在大不相同) |
present | /ˈpreznt/ | 现在;现在的 | n./adj. | 搭配at present(目前)、the past and present(今昔),例:Whats the present situation of your hometown?(你家乡的现状如何?) |
change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | 变化;改变 | v./n. | 搭配great changes(巨大变化)、change a lot(变化很大),例:Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past 40 years.(深圳在过去40年里发生了巨大变化) |
develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | 发展;开发 | v. | 搭配develop from...to...(从……发展到……)、develop quickly(快速发展),例:The small village has developed into a modern city.(这个小村庄已发展成现代化城市) |
innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ | 创新 | n. | 搭配lie at the heart of(是……的核心),例:Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhens success.(创新是深圳成功的核心) |
pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ | 先锋;先驱 | n. | 搭配a pioneer in...(……的先驱),例:Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening up.(深圳是中国改革开放的先驱) |
technology | /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ | 技术 | n. | 搭配high-tech industry(高科技产业)、technology companies(科技公司),例:Many tech giants have set up offices in |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| Shenzhen.(许多科技巨头在深圳设立了办事处) |
convenient | /kənˈviːniənt/ | 方便的;便利的 | adj. | 搭配convenient transport(便捷的交通)、be convenient for(对……方便),例:The underground makes travel more convenient.(地铁让出行更便捷) |
citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzn/ | 公民;居民 | n. | 搭配local citizens(当地居民)、hard-working citizens(勤劳的居民),例:The success of the city comes from the efforts of its citizens.(这座城市的成功源于市民的努力) |
transport | /trænsˈpɔːt/ | 交通;运输 | n./v. | 搭配public transport(公共交通)、transport system(交通系统),例:Transport has improved a lot in my hometown.(我家乡的交通改善了很多) |
recently | /ˈriːsntli/ | 最近 | adv. | 搭配have recently done(最近做过),例:I have recently visited the new park in our town.(我最近去了我们镇上的新公园) |
already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | 已经 | adv. | 搭配用于现在完成时肯定句,例:He has already finished his report on city changes.(他已经完成了关于城市变化的报告) |
yet | /jet/ | 还;尚未 | adv. | 搭配用于现在完成时否定句/疑问句,例:Have you visited the new museum yet?(你去过新博物馆了吗?) |
environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | 环境 | n. | 搭配clean environment(清洁的环境)、protect the environment(保护环境),例:People in Shenzhen are enjoying a cleaner environment.(深圳人正享受着更清洁的环境) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
wealth | /welθ/ | 财富;大量 | n. | 搭配a wealth of(大量的),例:The city has a wealth of cultural facilities.(这座城市有大量的文化设施) |
educational | /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ | 教育的 | adj. | 搭配educational activities(教育活动)、educational resources(教育资源),例:There are many excellent educational activities in the city.(这座城市有许多优质的教育活动) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
Development is the key to success. | 发展是成功的关键(单元主题句) | As the unit theme says, Development is the key to success—Shenzhens story proves it.(正如单元主题所言,发展是成功的关键,深圳的故事证明了这一点) |
reform and opening up | 改革开放 | Shenzhen became a pioneer in China's reform and opening up in 1980.(1980年,深圳成为中国改革开放的先驱) |
from...to... | 从……发展到…… | Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village to a high-tech city.(深圳从一个渔村发展成了高科技城市) |
lie at the heart of | 是……的核心 | Innovation lies at the heart of the citys development.(创新是这座城市发展的核心) |
make a living | 谋生 | In the past, most families in the village made a living by fishing.(过去,村里大多数家庭靠捕鱼谋生) |
high-tech industry | 高科技产业 | The city has become an important centre for high-tech industry.(这座城市已成为重要的高科技产业中心) |
cultural facilities | 文化设施 | The city offers a wealth of cultural facilities like libraries and museums.(这座城市有图书馆、博物馆等大量文化设施) |
greenway | 林荫道 | There are more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways in Shenzhen.(深圳有超过3000公里的林荫道) |
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