期末练习卷（南京卷）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上学期

机密★启用前 2025—2026学年七年级上学期期末练习卷（南京卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A．paint B．sing C．swim D．dance 2．—Do you see Jim in the hall? —No. It’s ________ here. Also, I sit at the back of the hall. A．dark B．clean C．quiet D．fun 3．—Hey, Jason! Our school wants to start a swimming club. —Good ________! We can swim after school. A．future B．drama C．hobby D．news 4．It is Tony’s birthday. I plan to buy a baseball cap ________ a present ________ him. A．as, for B．as, to C．for, to D．to, for 5．— ________ is the blue hat? — It’s 25 yuan. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long 6．— Excuse me, are these your parents? —________. They are my uncle and aunt. A．Yes, they are B．No, we aren’t C．Yes, we are D．No, they aren’t 7．Many students want to join the robotics club because they think the robots are funny. A．have fun B．prepare for C．would like D．work out 8．— What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday? —________ A．She likes English. B．She goes to the drama club. C．She plays the piano well. D．She comes from America. 9．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he can swim ________ the Tuojiang River. A．over B．through C．to D．across 10．Mark helps me ________ the picture on the wall. He is so kind. A．put up B．get up C．grow up D．look up 11．Eric is good ________ art and he is also good ________ kids. So all the kids like him a lot. A．at; at B．at; with C．with; at D．with; with 12．—Do you have a basketball? —Yes, I ________. I like playing basketball. A．am B．do C．have D．does 13．My ________ life is colourful. I take part in many activities. A．hard B．boring C．dark D．daily 14．I need to ________ the notice on the door of our classroom. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 15．—Did you watch the film last night? —Yes. It was so interesting that I didn’t want to ________ it. A．choose B．miss C．follow D．lose 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tim is 13 years old this year. He is able to (能够) 16 now. His mum is very 17 with him. Tim is like 18 other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 19 sports. But 20 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tim does something different. He cooks dinner for 21 family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how 22 . Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills 23 them in today’s world. First I taught Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 24 soup. It was very good!” Tim’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I am good 25 it. It’s fun to cook.” Tim says. In the past, Tim didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and tired. Today things are different and she is very happy. 16．A．sing B．cook C．read D．dance 17．A．sad B．interested C．happy D．unhappy 18．A．some B．many C．an D．any 19．A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 20．A．at B．on C．between D．from 21．A．all B．whole C．the all D．the whole 22．A．to cook B．cook C．cooks D．cooking 23．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 24．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s D．vegetables’ 25．A．on B．in C．for D．at 3、 阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读以下材料、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A ”Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. “ This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise, and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming, and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 26．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up B．Get up C．Sit down D．Do exercise 27．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 28．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy B “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! Our bodies also need air. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 29．The old English saying tells us ________. A．how to make more money B．when we should get up C．good living habits are good for health D．When we should go to bed 30．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 31．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 32．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy C Vegetables are good for our health. They give us different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. Eating carrots is good for our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop illness. They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach. The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. 33．______ are good for our eyes. A．Beans B．Carrots C．Potatoes D．Tomatoes 34．Vitamin K can ______. A．stop some illness B．help us see better C．make our teeth strong D．keep our skin healthy 35．The underlined word spinach is a kind of ______. A．vitamin B．fruit C．drink D．vegetable 36．The writer wants to tell us ______. A．Vitamins are in many vegetables. B．We should eat lots of vegetables. C．There are many kinds of vitamins. D．We don’t need to eat other kinds of food. D Health is very important to us. In order to stay healthy, we need to know more about it. First, pay attention to (注意) the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for us. Don’t have a lot of food that contains ________ fat, such as butter. Too much sweet food does harm to us. Don’t drink too much coffee either. Second, exercise is necessary. Exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for 8 hours at night, and never stay up late. Too much work and little sleep lead to illness. What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 37．How many ways to stay healthy does the writer mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．Which one can you choose to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．much too B．too much C．too many D．a few 39．Which one has the same meaning with “does harm to”? A．is bad for B．is good for C．is kind to D．is helpful to 40．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Eat healthy diets B．Do more exercise C．How to be healthy D．Never stay up late 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（ 每空一词）。 I have many new 41 (同学) at my school. These days, I have made a new friend at school. Her name is Lily, and she just moved to our city. She is very 42 (有礼貌的) and she can make everyone happy. We both like many things. We like reading books. Our favourite books are about animals. We want to have our own pets one day. We also like listening to music and playing 43 (网球运动). We 44 (闲聊) with each other at lunchtime every day. She always brings her favourite fruit and shares it with me. After school, we sometimes walk home side by side. When I have problems, she 45 (通常地) listens to me and helps me. I’m happy to have a good friend like her. B)根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies help people 46 (have) fun. Some people love collecting (收藏). They like to collect some interesting things. Some people love writing. They like to tell stories. Some people love dancing. They like to move their bodies. My best friend Lucy enjoys 47 (draw). She would like to become an artist one day. Every Sunday morning, she sits by the window with her coloured pencils. She draws many things like cute rabbits, beautiful flowers and even our classroom. My dad’s hobby is fishing. He often 48 (go) to the lake near our home at weekends. My mother loves gardening. It is full of vegetable plants in the garden. She waters 49 (they) every morning. My hobby is reading and I am 50 (interest) in reading storybooks. I read before bed every night. I can learn a lot from it and it makes me happy. Maybe some people have other hobbies. What are your hobbies? C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 know about   in fashion   for example   hours   such as   send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, 51 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We 52 things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions 53 information from one country to another in a few 54 . New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money 55 . 五、阅读填空。（ 共19 小题， 56 -63 和65 -74 題1 分，64 題2 分，满分20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56 -63小题的空格里填入一个最恰 当的单词， 回答64 题问题， 并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. 56 to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile 57 to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or 58 next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to 59 you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study 60 . Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or 61 catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is 62 to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not 63 to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? 64 B)根据文意及首字母提示补全单词,并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club for our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each o 65 . We have something to tell you. It will help you make many friends. First, be friendly and k 66 to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 67 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 68 . Second, be honest and truthful. We h 69 that every one of you can trust and will not be hurt by the others. If we find you are lying (撒谎) to others, we will ask you to leave the club. T 70 , be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know a lot about your friends. If you s 71 your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt t 72 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, i 73 and opinions will help you know other people well and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 74 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．假如你是秦淮中学的陈丹，暑假你在观看“苏超”比赛中认识了志同道合的英国交流生Alex。请根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍你自己和你的校园生活。 注意：1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I am Chen Dan, a student from Qinhuai Middle School. I’m very glad to tell you something about me and my school life in Nanjing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my wonderful school life in Nanjing very much. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Chen Dan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025—2026学年七年级上学期期末练习卷（南京卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Emma likes painting and she can ________ well. A．paint B．sing C．swim D．dance A Emma喜欢画画，而且她可以画得很好。 考查动词辨析。paint画画；sing唱歌；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“Emma likes painting”可知她喜欢画画，推测出她能画得好。故选A。 2．—Do you see Jim in the hall? —No. It’s ________ here. Also, I sit at the back of the hall. A．dark B．clean C．quiet D．fun A ——你在大厅看到Jim了吗？——没有，这里很黑暗。而且，我坐在大厅的后面。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；fun有趣的。根据“Also, I sit at the back of the hall.”可知，坐在大厅后面，如果环境黑暗，则难以看清前方的人，因此无法看到Jim。故选A。 3．—Hey, Jason! Our school wants to start a swimming club. —Good ________! We can swim after school. A．future B．drama C．hobby D．news D ——嘿，Jason！我们学校想成立一个游泳俱乐部。——好消息！我们放学后可以游泳。 考查名词辨析。future未来；drama戏剧；hobby爱好；news消息。根据“Our school wants to start a swimming club.”可知，学校开设游泳俱乐部是一个积极的事件，表达高兴时常用“Good news!”这一固定搭配。故选D。 4．It is Tony’s birthday. I plan to buy a baseball cap ________ a present ________ him. A．as, for B．as, to C．for, to D．to, for A 今天是托尼的生日。我计划买一顶棒球帽作为礼物送给他。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for给、为了；to到。根据“buy a baseball cap…a present…him”可知，“buy sth. as a present for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“买某物作为礼物给某人”，符合语境。故选A。 5．— ________ is the blue hat? — It’s 25 yuan. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long A ——这顶蓝帽子多少钱？——它是25元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，问价格；How old多大，问年龄；How many多少，问数量；How long多长，问时间或长度。根据答语“It’s 25 yuan.”可知，此处应询问价格。故选A。 6．— Excuse me, are these your parents? —________. They are my uncle and aunt. A．Yes, they are B．No, we aren’t C．Yes, we are D．No, they aren’t D ——打扰一下，这是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查一般疑问句答语。Yes, they are是的，他们是；No, we aren’t不，我们不是；Yes, we are是的，我们是；No, they aren’t不，他们不是。根据答语“They are my uncle and aunt.”可知，应作否定回答，且问题主语“these”需用“they”指代。故选D。 7．Many students want to join the robotics club because they think the robots are funny. A．have fun B．prepare for C．would like D．work out C 许多学生想加入机器人俱乐部，因为他们认为机器人很有趣。 考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得开心；prepare for为……做准备；would like想要；work out解决；算出。根据“Many students want to join the robotics club”可知，想加入机器人俱乐部是因为觉得机器人有趣，want“想”，与C选项意思符合。故选C。 8．— What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday? —________ A．She likes English. B．She goes to the drama club. C．She plays the piano well. D．She comes from America. B — Sarah通常在星期二放学后做什么？—她去戏剧俱乐部。 考查情境交际。She likes English她喜欢英语；She goes to the drama club她去戏剧俱乐部；She plays the piano well她弹钢琴弹得很好；She comes from America她来自美国。根据问句“What does Sarah usually do after school on Tuesday?”可知，是问通常星期二放学后她做什么，或有什么活动。根据问句的句意，答语应回答她去做什么，B选项符合语境。故选B。 9．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he can swim ________ the Tuojiang River. A．over B．through C．to D．across D 这位老人是个游泳好手，即使现在他也能横渡沱江。 考查介词辨析。over 在……上方；through 通过，穿过（内部）；to 到，向；across 横穿，穿过（表面）。根据“swim…the Tuojiang River”可知，表示从河流一侧游到另一侧，强调横渡动作，应使用“across”。故选D。 10．Mark helps me ________ the picture on the wall. He is so kind. A．put up B．get up C．grow up D．look up A Mark帮助我把画挂在墙上。他非常友好。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、挂起；get up起床；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意可知，Mark帮助我把画挂在墙上，“put up张贴、挂起”符合题意。故选A。 11．Eric is good ________ art and he is also good ________ kids. So all the kids like him a lot. A．at; at B．at; with C．with; at D．with; with B 埃里克擅长美术，而且他也很善于和孩子们相处。所以所有的孩子都很喜欢他。 考查动词短语。be good at意为“擅长……”，后接技能、学科等名词；be good with意为“善于应付……的；和……相处得好”，后接人或群体。第一空后接art“美术”，学科类，用at；第二空后接kids“孩子们”，用with。故选B。 12．—Do you have a basketball? —Yes, I ________. I like playing basketball. A．am B．do C．have D．does B ——你有篮球吗？——是的，我有。我喜欢打篮球。 考查动词辨析。am是，用于be动词回答；do无实际意义，助动词；have有；does无实际意义，助动词。根据“Do you have a basketball...Yes, I...”可知问句是以助动词“do”开头的一般疑问句，回答时需用相同助动词“do”替代整个动词短语“have a basketball”，表示肯定。故选B。 13．My ________ life is colourful. I take part in many activities. A．hard B．boring C．dark D．daily D 我的日常生活是多彩的。我参加许多活动。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；daily日常的。根据后句“I take part in many activities”可知日常生活丰富且积极，故选D。 14．I need to ________ the notice on the door of our classroom. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off A 我需要把通知张贴在我们教室的门上。 考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭；put off 推迟。根据空格后“the notice on the door of our classroom”可知，此处指把通知张贴在我们教室的门上。故选A。 15．—Did you watch the film last night? —Yes. It was so interesting that I didn’t want to ________ it. A．choose B．miss C．follow D．lose B ——你昨晚看了那部电影吗？——看了。它太有趣了，我都不想错过它。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；miss错过；follow跟随；lose丢失。根据上文“It was so interesting”可知，电影非常有趣，因此说话者不想“错过”它，常用动词miss表示“错过机会、活动等”，符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tim is 13 years old this year. He is able to (能够) 16 now. His mum is very 17 with him. Tim is like 18 other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 19 sports. But 20 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tim does something different. He cooks dinner for 21 family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how 22 . Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills 23 them in today’s world. First I taught Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 24 soup. It was very good!” Tim’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I am good 25 it. It’s fun to cook.” Tim says. In the past, Tim didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and tired. Today things are different and she is very happy. 16．A．sing B．cook C．read D．dance 17．A．sad B．interested C．happy D．unhappy 18．A．some B．many C．an D．any 19．A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 20．A．at B．on C．between D．from 21．A．all B．whole C．the all D．the whole 22．A．to cook B．cook C．cooks D．cooking 23．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 24．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s D．vegetables’ 25．A．on B．in C．for D．at 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 本文主要介绍了一位为家人做饭的青少年——Tim。 16．他现在会做饭了。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据下文“He cooks dinner for...”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选B。 17．他的妈妈对他非常满意。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；happy满意的，开心的；unhappy不满的，不开心的。根据下文“Today things are different and she is very happy.”可知，Tim的妈妈现在对Tim很满意。故选C。 18．Tim和其他青少年一样。 some一些；many许多；an一；any任何一个。根据“Tim is like...other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends...”可知，此处表示Tim和其他青少年一样，上学、做作业、和朋友见面等。故选D。 19．他上学，做作业，和朋友见面以及喜欢做运动。 do做（原形）；doing动名词或现在分词；does三单形式；to do不定式。根据“enjoys...sports”可知，此处应是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 20．但是从周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30之间，蒂姆会做一些不同的事情。 at在；on在……上面；between在……之间；from从。between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。 21．他为全家人做饭。 all所有；whole全部的；the all错误表达（一般是all the，后接名词）；the whole整体。根据“mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma”可知，此处指Tim的整个家庭，应是the whole family“全家人”。故选D。 22．我认为青少年学习烹饪是很重要的。 to cook烹饪（不定式）；cook原形；cooks三单形式；cooking动名词或现在分词。根据“how...”可知，此处应是how to cook“如何烹饪”，结构为“疑问词+不定式”。故选A。 23．但在当今世界，他们需要其他技能来帮助自己。 help帮助（原形）；helping动名词或现在分词；to help不定式；helps三单形式。根据“they need other skills...them in today’s world”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to help符合语境。故选C。 24．昨天他做了蔬菜汤。 vegetable蔬菜；vegetables复数形式；vegetable’s所有格形式；vegetables’复数的所有格形式。根据“he made...soup”可知，此处应是vegetable soup“蔬菜汤”，名词作定语。故选A。 25．我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故选D。 3、 阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读以下材料、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A ”Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. “ This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise, and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming, and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 26．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up B．Get up C．Sit down D．Do exercise 27．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 28．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy 26．B 27．C 28．A 本文围绕“早睡早起”的谚语，介绍了充足睡眠和锻炼对健康、学习及思维的重要性。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Early to bed and early to rise”及后文“we can get up early the next morning”可知，rise对应get up，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，睡眠不足10小时的孩子可能学习不好，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body... helps us think better”可知，锻炼能让人保持健康，故选A。 B “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! Our bodies also need air. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 29．The old English saying tells us ________. A．how to make more money B．when we should get up C．good living habits are good for health D．When we should go to bed 30．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up. B．Get up. C．Sit down. D．Do exercise. 31．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 32．A person needs exercise because ________. A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用一句古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”开篇，并详细阐述了充足睡眠、早起锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气对保持身心健康的重要性。 29．推理判断题。根据“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.”并结合全文内容可知，这句谚语告诉我们早睡早起的生活习惯对健康有益，从而带来整体的好处。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.”可知，“rise”对应此句的“get up”，意为“起床”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可推知，如果孩子睡眠不足10小时（即没有足够的睡眠），他们可能学习不好。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”以及“Our blood takes the nutrition...to all parts of our body.”可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康。文章主要说明锻炼对人的健康有益。故选A。 C Vegetables are good for our health. They give us different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. Eating carrots is good for our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop illness. They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach. The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. 33．______ are good for our eyes. A．Beans B．Carrots C．Potatoes D．Tomatoes 34．Vitamin K can ______. A．stop some illness B．help us see better C．make our teeth strong D．keep our skin healthy 35．The underlined word spinach is a kind of ______. A．vitamin B．fruit C．drink D．vegetable 36．The writer wants to tell us ______. A．Vitamins are in many vegetables. B．We should eat lots of vegetables. C．There are many kinds of vitamins. D．We don’t need to eat other kinds of food. 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 本文主要介绍了蔬菜对我们健康的重要性，特别是几种富含不同维生素的蔬菜的具体功效，并提醒我们需要均衡饮食。 33．细节理解题。根据“Eating carrots is good for our eyes...”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful for our teeth.”可知，维生素K有助于牙齿强健。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t forget spinach. The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E.”可知，spinach是一种有叶子的植物，并且全文在介绍蔬菜，因此spinach是一种蔬菜。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了多种蔬菜及其富含的维生素对人体健康的益处，并强调蔬菜很重要，旨在告诉我们应该多吃蔬菜。故选B。 D Health is very important to us. In order to stay healthy, we need to know more about it. First, pay attention to (注意) the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for us. Don’t have a lot of food that contains ________ fat, such as butter. Too much sweet food does harm to us. Don’t drink too much coffee either. Second, exercise is necessary. Exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for 8 hours at night, and never stay up late. Too much work and little sleep lead to illness. What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. 37．How many ways to stay healthy does the writer mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．Which one can you choose to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．much too B．too much C．too many D．a few 39．Which one has the same meaning with “does harm to”? A．is bad for B．is good for C．is kind to D．is helpful to 40．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Eat healthy diets B．Do more exercise C．How to be healthy D．Never stay up late 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“First, pay attention to (注意) the diet.”、“Second, exercise is necessary.”及“Finally, form good living habits.”可知，文章提及了三种方法。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Don’t have a lot of food that contains ... fat, such as butter.”可知，是指不要吃含有太多脂肪的食物，空处用too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词fat。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Too much sweet food does harm to us.”可知，太多的甜食对我们有害，does harm to表示“对……有害”，与is bad for同义。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Health is very important to us. In order to stay healthy, we need to know more about it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。C选项符合最佳标题。故选C。 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（ 每空一词）。 I have many new 41 (同学) at my school. These days, I have made a new friend at school. Her name is Lily, and she just moved to our city. She is very 42 (有礼貌的) and she can make everyone happy. We both like many things. We like reading books. Our favourite books are about animals. We want to have our own pets one day. We also like listening to music and playing 43 (网球运动). We 44 (闲聊) with each other at lunchtime every day. She always brings her favourite fruit and shares it with me. After school, we sometimes walk home side by side. When I have problems, she 45 (通常地) listens to me and helps me. I’m happy to have a good friend like her. 41．classmates 42．polite 43．tennis 44．chat 45．usually 本文主要介绍了作者在学校结识了刚搬到本市的新朋友莉莉，两人有着共同爱好，每天午餐时会互相闲聊，莉莉不仅有礼貌、乐于分享，还会在作者遇到困难时倾听并提供帮助，作者为能拥有这样一位好朋友而感到开心。 41．我在学校有很多新同学。根据所给汉语提示可知，“同学”classmate，根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填classmates。 42．她非常有礼貌，还能让每个人都开心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 43．我们还喜欢听音乐和打网球。根据所给汉语提示可知，“网球运动”tennis，play tennis“打网球”。故填tennis。 44．我们每天午餐时间都会互相闲聊。根据所给汉语提示可知，“闲聊”chat，根据时间状语“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语We表示复数，动词使用原形。故填chat。 45．当我有问题时，她通常会倾听我的诉说并帮助我。根据所给汉语提示可知，“通常地”usually，频度副词。故填usually。 B)根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies help people 46 (have) fun. Some people love collecting (收藏). They like to collect some interesting things. Some people love writing. They like to tell stories. Some people love dancing. They like to move their bodies. My best friend Lucy enjoys 47 (draw). She would like to become an artist one day. Every Sunday morning, she sits by the window with her coloured pencils. She draws many things like cute rabbits, beautiful flowers and even our classroom. My dad’s hobby is fishing. He often 48 (go) to the lake near our home at weekends. My mother loves gardening. It is full of vegetable plants in the garden. She waters 49 (they) every morning. My hobby is reading and I am 50 (interest) in reading storybooks. I read before bed every night. I can learn a lot from it and it makes me happy. Maybe some people have other hobbies. What are your hobbies? 46．have/to have 47．drawing 48．goes 49．them 50．interested 本文介绍了作者和家人、朋友的不同爱好。 46．爱好帮助人们获得乐趣。根据“help”可知用“help sb. (to) do sth.”的结构，“have”用动词原形或者“to have”。故填have/to have。 47．我最好的朋友露西喜爱画画。根据“enjoys”可知后面用动名词形式，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。 48．他经常周末去我们家附近的湖边。根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“go”用三单形式“goes”。故填goes。 49．她每天早上给它们浇水。根据动词“waters”可知后面用人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 50．我爱好阅读，我对读故事感兴趣。根据“My hobby is reading”可知后面需表达“对什么感兴趣”，固定搭配“be interested in...”符合题意。故填interested。 C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 know about   in fashion   for example   hours   such as   send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, 51 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We 52 things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions 53 information from one country to another in a few 54 . New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money 55 . 51．such as 52．know about 53．send 54．hours 55．in fashion 本文主要讲述了时尚不仅体现在衣服上，还体现在许多其他方面，并且时尚变化迅速，新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，这其中存在着商机。 51．但是在许多其他事情上也有时尚，例如在假期、餐馆、电影和书籍方面。根据“in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books”可知，此处是在举例说明其他有时尚的方面，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such as。 52．我们比过去更快地了解事物。根据“things much more quickly than in the past”可知，此处是指比过去更快地了解事物，know about“了解”，符合语境。故填know about。 53．报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知，此处是指传送信息，send“发送，传送”，符合语境。故填send。 54．报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few...”可知，此处是指几小时内，hour“小时”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。故填hours。 55．新时尚意味着人们会买新东西，所以你看，时尚中是有钱可赚的。根据“there is money...”以及前文描述可知，此处是指时尚中是有钱可赚的，in fashion“时尚，流行”，符合语境。故填in fashion。 五、阅读填空。（ 共19 小题， 56 -63 和65 -74 題1 分，64 題2 分，满分20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56 -63小题的空格里填入一个最恰 当的单词， 回答64 题问题， 并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. 56 to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile 57 to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or 58 next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to 59 you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study 60 . Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or 61 catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is 62 to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not 63 to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? 64 56．How 57．back   58．standing   59．greet 60．together 61．clothes   62．willing/ready    63．easy 64．Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. 本文主要讨论了作为中学生，如何判断是否有人想和自己交朋友，文章给出了通过观察对方眼神、肢体语言、是否愿意花时间陪伴、是否注意到自己的小变化以及是否愿意提供帮助等方面的建议。 56．根据文章整体内容以及表格中列举的各项判断依据可知，文章是在讲述“如何”帮助学生知道是否有人想和他们交朋友，故填How。 57．根据第二段“You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too.”可知，你可以像他一样微笑来表示你也很友好，即“回以微笑”，英文表达为smile back，故填back。 58．根据第三段“When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you.”可知，当有人坐在或站在你旁边，或者走得离你更近时，通常表示他想听你说话并和你交谈，故填standing。 59．根据第四段“He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you.”可知，他每次见到你时都喜欢向你打招呼，“say hello to sb.”可替换为“greet sb.”，意为“向某人打招呼”，故填greet。 60．根据第四段“He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him.”可知，他会邀请你和他一起参加活动或一起学习，“join sb.”和“study with sb.”可表达为“study together”，故填together。 61．根据第五段“When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you.”可知，当有人看到你的新书包、铅笔盒或鞋子并和你谈论它们时，这意味着他注意到了你，除了书包、铅笔盒，衣服（clothes）也属于新的物品，故填clothes。 62．根据第六段“A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject.”可知，朋友的一个好迹象是给予帮助，当有人想成为你的朋友时，他喜欢帮你做作业或给你一些学习某门学科的建议，即“愿意（be willing to）或准备好（be ready to）帮助你”，故填willing/ready。 63．根据最后一段“Sometimes it’s not easy to know if anyone wants to make friends with you.”可知，有时候要知道是否有人想和你交朋友并不容易，故填easy。 64．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。故填Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. B)根据文意及首字母提示补全单词,并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club for our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each o 65 . We have something to tell you. It will help you make many friends. First, be friendly and k 66 to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 67 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 68 . Second, be honest and truthful. We h 69 that every one of you can trust and will not be hurt by the others. If we find you are lying (撒谎) to others, we will ask you to leave the club. T 70 , be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know a lot about your friends. If you s 71 your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt t 72 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, i 73 and opinions will help you know other people well and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 74 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 65．(o)ther 66．(k)ind 67．(t)alk 68．(l)eave 69．(h)ope 70．(T)hird 71．(s)hare 72．(t)heir 73．(i)deas 74．(F)riday 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍友谊俱乐部及结交朋友的四点建议和活动时间。 65．你将在这里遇到很多新朋友，并互相交朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends with each ...”和首字母o可知，“each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相、彼此”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 66．首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人友好和善良。根据“be friendly and ... to everybody”和首字母k可知，此处与“friendly”并列，描述对他人的态度，“kind”意为“善良的、友善的”，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 67．这会让人们和你交谈时感到舒适。根据“this will make people comfortable when they ... to you”和首字母t可知，“talk to sb”表示“与某人交谈”，符合语境。故填(t)alk。 68．粗鲁的人在这里不受欢迎，我们通常会要求他们离开。根据“Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to ...”和首字母l可知，粗鲁的人不受欢迎，所以会被要求离开，“leave”意为“离开”，符合语境；且to后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 69．我们希望你们每个人都能互相信任，不会受到他人的伤害。根据“We ... that everyone of you can trust...”和首字母h可知，此处表达俱乐部对成员的期望，“hope”意为“希望”，符合语境；主语是we，动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 70．第三，做一个好的倾听者，并保守朋友的秘密。根据前文“First”“Second”及首字母T可知，此处是第三条建议，“Third”意为“第三”，符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填(T)hird。 71．如果你把朋友的秘密分享给别人，你会伤害他们的感情。根据“If you ... your friends’ secrets with someone else”和首字母s可知，“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，符合语境；且主语是you，if引导的从句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 72．如果你把朋友的秘密分享给别人，你会伤害他们的感情。根据“you will hurt ... feelings”和首字母t可知，此处指代前文的“your friends”，修饰名词“feelings”需用形容词性物主代词，“their”意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填(t)heir。 73．分享想法、主意和观点将帮助你很好地了解别人并成为朋友。根据“Sharing thoughts, ... and opinions”和首字母i可知，此处与“thoughts”“opinions”并列，指分享思想、主意和观点，“ideas”意为“主意、想法”，符合语境。故填(i)deas。 74．我们每周五下午见面，希望很快能在那里见到你。根据“We meet every ... afternoon”和首字母F可知，此处表示俱乐部活动的时间，“Friday”意为“星期五”，符合语境。故填(F)riday。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．假如你是秦淮中学的陈丹，暑假你在观看“苏超”比赛中认识了志同道合的英国交流生Alex。请根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍你自己和你的校园生活。 注意：1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I am Chen Dan, a student from Qinhuai Middle School. I’m very glad to tell you something about me and my school life in Nanjing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my wonderful school life in Nanjing very much. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Chen Dan Dear Alex, I am Chen Dan, a student from Qinhuai Middle School. I’m very glad to tell you something about me and my school life in Nanjing. I have short black hair and a friendly face. I’m outgoing, so I make friends easily. I love reading and playing table tennis in my free time. My school is beautiful, with a big playground and a quiet library. Classes here are fun—I often discuss lessons with classmates. After class, we join clubs like the reading club. My dream is to be a writer sharing Chinese stories. I enjoy my wonderful school life in Nanjing very much. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Chen Dan [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇书信类材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好、学校、校园生活、梦想等要点，语言简洁连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍身份，引出主题； 第二步：依次描述自身特点、校园生活、梦想； 第三步：总结感受并询问对方生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends easily容易交朋友 ②in my free time在空闲时间 ③join clubs参加社团 [高分句型] ①I’m outgoing, so I make friends easily. (so引导结果状语从句) ②My dream is to be a writer sharing Chinese stories. (现在分词短语作后置定语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $