精品解析：甘肃省古浪县泗水初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

甘肃省古浪县泗水初级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间90分钟) 1、听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. They are at 8:00 every night. B. They are enjoyable. C. Sorry, I can’t. 2. A. His father. B. On Monday. C. Yes, they did. 3. A. Lucy. B. Yes, she is. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. Last Sunday. B. For two years. C. Once a month. 5. A. I’m happy. B. Yes, I did. C. Everything is good. Ⅱ、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。(5分) 6. Tom plays computer games ________. A. every day B. twice a week C. once a week 7. We can know the man ________. A. went to Tibet once B. went to Tibet twice C. stayed in Tibet for five years 8. ________ is shorter. A. Jenny B. Mary C. The boy 9. Linda likes watching ________. A. game shows B. sports shows C. soap operas 10. The man’s mother usually ________ on weekends. A. goes swimming B. relaxes at home C. plays computer games Ⅲ、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Rose feel about cartoons? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Meaningless. 12. What kind of movies does Rose like? A. Comedies and scary movies. B. Action movies and comedies. C. Action movies and 3D cartoons. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 14. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 15. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. Ⅳ、听短文，选择正确的答案。(5分) 16. The old woman’s house was________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ________ years later, the old woman felt surprised (感到意外的). A. ten B. nine C. six 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because ________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants. B. She thought he would be hungry again. C. She let him become a good farmer. 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was ________. A. a dangerous woman B. very poor C. very kind 2、笔试部分(共100分) V、单项选择。(20分) 1. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Emma是她所有的朋友里照顾她的宠物狗最细心的。 考查形容词和副词。careful细心的，形容词原级；most careful最细心的，形容词最高级；more carefully更细心地，副词比较级；the most carefully最细心地，副词最高级。根据of all her friends可知此处的范围是三者或三者以上，故用最高级形式；此处应用副词修饰动词短语looked after。故选D。 2. Wow！There are so many nice gifts in the shop.I don't know which one I should ________． A. choose B. give C. clean D. open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！店里有这么多漂亮的礼物。我不知道我该选哪个。A表示选择，B表示给，C表示打扫，D表示打开，根据句意，故选A。 3. This theatre has _______ seats than that one. A. comfortable B. the most comfortable C. more comfortable D. the more comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查形容词的比较等级，从题干中的than可判断用比较级，由于comfortable是多音节形容词，必须用more修饰，故选C. 4. Let’s open the windows to have some __________ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Let’s open the windows to have some...air”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜的空气，故选D。 5. —Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet? —Sure. A. look out B. find C. watch D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我在网上查明关于游戏节目的信息吗？——当然可以。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。look out小心；find找到，强调结果；watch观看；find out查明、弄清楚，强调通过努力获取信息。根据“the information about game shows on the Internet”可知，此处指通过网络查明信息，find out符合。故选D。 6. We made a plan ______________ our English teacher. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做了一个看望我们英语老师的计划。make a plan to do sth. “制订计划做某事”。故选B 点睛：make的用法：1 当make的意思是“做，制造”时，常用句型：make sth（ to do sth,）制造某物，例如：She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补，make sb/sth +adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts. 7. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen在新学校怎么样？——她表现得很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查复合不定代词something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“She is doing very well”可知，表现得很好，没有什么可担心，故选C。 8. Spring comes and days are getting ________. A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. more shorter and more shorter D. long and long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，白天越来越长。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。longer and longer越来越长；shorter and shorter越来越短。根据“Spring comes and days are getting”以及常识可知，春天之后白天会越来越长，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选A。 9. —Peter is _____________ than you, right? —Yes, but he is _____________ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter比你重是吗？——是的，但他是我们班跑得最好的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空要用形容词比较级，排除BD项；再根据“but he is ... runner in our class.”可知，第二空要用最高级，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，故选C。 10. Li Yugang ________ as a beautiful woman. A. wears himself (他自己) B. puts himself on C. dresses himself up D. dresses himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李玉刚把自己打扮成一个美女。 考查动词短语和反身代词。wear后接衣物，接反身代词不合逻辑；“put on”表示“穿上”时后接衣物，不接反身代词；dresses himself仅表日常穿衣行为，不强调装扮含义，题干中“as a beautiful woman.”表示装扮，dress up意为“盛装打扮”，可与as连用表示“装扮成特定角色”，故选C。 11. It says that Xuanwu Lake Park ________ at 6:00 a. m. during the COVID-19 pandemic. A. opens B. is open C. is closed D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上面说，玄武湖公园在新冠肺炎大流行期间早上6点开放。 考查动词辨析。open打开；开着的；closed关闭的，也是close的过去式和过去分词。首先根据“6:00 a. m.”可知应该是开放，排除CD；结合语境可知是表示“开”的动作，故选A。 12. ---Students always have ______ homework every weekend. --- That’s _____ bad. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--学生每周总是有太多的作业。--那太糟了。too much+不可数名词；much too+形容词或副词；too many+可数名词的复数 。根据题意故选A。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 13. Most of the students passed the English test ________ it was really hard. A. but B. if C. although D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然英语考试很难，但大多数学生都通过了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；although虽然；because因为。根据“Most of the students passed the English test … it was really hard.”可知，上下文为让步关系，虽然考试难但是大多数同学都通过了，应用although。故选C。 14. Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人周末都看电视。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是everyone，是符合代词，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 15. It’s much ________ today than yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天热多了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，指今天比昨天热。故选B。 16. — What did you think of the show? — It was ________. We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. scary C. fantastic D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么看这个节目吗？——太好了。我们都很喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；scary害怕的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We all enjoyed it.”可知，大家都喜欢这个节目，所以这个节目很好，故选C。 17. Who is _____ swimming, you or she? A. better at B. better in C. good at D. good in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你和他，谁更擅长游泳？be good at：擅长于做某事；这是比较级句型，你和他比较，要用good的比较级better。故选A。 考点：考查比较级。 18. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。 19. —Do you often play computer games? —No, . I don’t like it at all. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你经常玩电脑游戏吗？不，从来不玩。我根本不喜欢玩它。A. always 总是；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually通常；D. never从来不。根据I don’t like it at all.可知我从来不玩，故选D。 考点：考查频率副词。 20. —Did you have a good vacation? —________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so C. I’m not sure D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得好吗？——当然。我和我的家人在沙滩上玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不；I hope so我希望这样；I’m not sure我不清楚；Of course当然。根据“I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.”可知D项符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ、按要求完成下列句子。(20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 21. Tim writes most carefully in his class. (改为同义句) Tim writes _______ _______ than any other student in his class. 【答案】 ①. more ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim在班上写得最认真。根据题意是变成同义句，Tim比他班里任何其他同学更认真。carefully“认真地”，是多音节副词，比较级要借助more来构成，more carefully“更认真”，故填more；carefully。 22. Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ students _________ morning exercises to get ready for the day? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们做早操为一天做准备。本句是含实意动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数；改为一般疑问句借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形。故填Do；do。 23. We are going camping next Friday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you going camping? 【答案】 ①. When ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们要去野营。对时间提问用特殊疑问词when（注意首字母大写）；含be动词改为一般疑问句照抄即可。故填When；are。 24. We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water. We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water. 【答案】 ①. for ②. example 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做很多好事，例如种树和节约水。such as=for example“例如”，for example可作为独立语，插在句中。故填for；example。 25. Sandy hardly ever plays ball games after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sandy play ball games after school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪放学后几乎从不玩球类运动。划线部分“hardly ever”表示频率，意为“几乎从不”，对频率提问用疑问词how often，表示“多久一次”，故填How；often。 B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 26. 他父亲经常熬夜 His father often ________ ________ late. 【答案】 ①. stays ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“熬夜”，用动词短语“stay up”，且主语为第三人称单数“His father”，谓语动词“stay”需用第三人称单数形式“stays”。故填stays；up。 27. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“激发出自己的所能”的英文表达，“bring out the best in sb.使某人呈现最好的一面”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring；out。 28. 那由你自己来决定。 That’s ________ ________ you to decide. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“由……决定”be up to sb，固定短语，故填up；to。 29. 我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。 My brother is ________ ________ sports. 【答案】 ①. talented ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在……方面有天赋”，用固定短语“be talented in”，且句子中已有be动词“is”，所以直接填“talented”和“in”即可。故填talented；in。 30. 镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家? Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? 【答案】 ①. the ②. worst 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最糟糕的”。其英语表达为“the worst”，是“bad”的最高级形式，修饰名词“clothes store”。故填the；worst。 Ⅶ、完形填空。(10分) Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___31___. There ___32___ some good stores and restaurants there. ___33___, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___34___ clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ___35___ people. My favorite ___36___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___37___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___38___ seats. Movie World is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have ___39___ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____40____ soon! Yours, Mary 31. A. boring B. fun C. dull D. expensive 32. A. be B. am C. is D. are 33. A. So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact 34. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 35. A. with B. for C. to D. at 36. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 37. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 38. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 39. A. the newer B. newer C. new D. the newest 40. A. visit B. time C. watch D. visitor 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽写给南希的一封信。在信中，她介绍了镇上的购物中心、餐馆和电影院。 【31题详解】 句意：市中心的购物中心总是很有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dull迟钝的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“It’s a fun place to shop,”可知，此处表示有趣的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆。 be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语单数；are是，主语复数。主语“some good stores and restaurants”复数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，蓝月亮服装店在市中心购物中心。 So that以便于；For example 例如；Such as比如；In fact事实上。前一句表示有一些商店，后一句列举一个商店，用介词短语for example，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那是一个购物的有趣地方，而且那里有质量最好的衣服。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“The shop assistants are friendly...people. ”可知，商店服务员非常友好，因此那里的衣服质量也好，有定冠词the修饰，用形容词的最高级，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：商店的服务员对人们非常友好。 with和……一起；for为了；to 向；at在。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，此处表示餐厅，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我也喜欢龙城餐厅。 too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句，位于句末，用too，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“It has the biggest screens”可知，它有最大的屏幕，此处表示这家电影院很好，座位最舒服，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：德尔雷影城没有最新的电影，但电影票是最便宜的。 the newer更新的；newer更新的；newest最新的；the newest最新的。根据“but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：快来参观吧！ visit参观；time时间；watch观看；visitor游客。根据“Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see there.”可知，在那里有很多事情可以做和看，因此建议大家来参观，故选A。 Ⅷ、阅读理解。(30分) (A) 根据短文内容填空。 Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they admire. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get social experience by taking part in (参加) these shows. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. And everyone knows: Three minutes on the stage, ten years under the stage. So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies. 41. People have a chance to show their ________ on TV talent shows. 42. Some people may become ________ by taking part in these shows. 43. Young people ________ their own style because they just do the same things as the people they admire. 44. Some young people may always think of being stars and spend ________ time on their studies. 45. Young people should work ________ on their studies. 【答案】41. talents 42. famous 43. lose 44. less 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电视才艺表演的优缺点，并给出了作者对于年轻人参与此类活动的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，这些才艺表演给了每个人展示自己才能机会。故填talents。 【42题详解】 根据“For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows.”可知，对于一些幸运的人来说，很多人可能会通过这些节目认识他们。故填famous。 【43题详解】 根据“First, some young people just imitate the people they admire. They lose their own styles.”可知，一些年轻人只是模仿他们崇拜的人，他们失去了自己的风格。故填lose。 【44题详解】 根据“Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies.”可知，一些年轻人总是梦想成为明星，所以在学习上没有花更多的时间。故填less。 【45题详解】 根据“So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies.”可知，作者认为年轻人应该努力学习对他们来说更重要的事情，即学习。故填hard。 (B) Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying(躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue(烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. From the trip I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。 46. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 47. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends 48. The writer talked about four places in the passage. 49. The writer made some new friends in Australia 50. The writer may learn English very hard later. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的愉快经历，美中不足的是语言不通也带来了一些麻烦，从而总结出必须努力学好英语的教训。 【46题详解】 题意：第一天，作者去了海滩。考查细节判断。根据My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach.，可知说法正确，故选T。 【47题详解】 题意：作者和他的朋友参观了弗雷泽岛。考查细节判断。根据I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.，可知说法正确，故选T。 【48题详解】 题意：在这篇文章中作者谈到了四个地方。考查细节判断。根据第一段I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach.和第二段The next morning, I went to Fraser Island.，可知是三个地方，说法错误，故选F。 【49题详解】 题意：作者在澳大利亚结交了一些新朋友。考查细节判断。根据I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said.，可知说法错误，故选F。 【50题详解】 题意：作者以后可能会很努力地学英语。考查细节判断。根据I came to know that I have to study English very hard.，可知说法正确，故选T。 (C) 阅读下面表格，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk (服务台) is OK. 50% discount (折扣) If you have a VIP card (贵宾卡), you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 51. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card D. a meal for free 52. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of ________ yuan. A. 40 B. 20 C. 19 D. 38 53. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for 60 yuan B. spend 200 yuan in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D. buy two movie tickets 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can enjoy the service Wonder Commercial Mall offers at any time. B. If you have a VIP card and choose clothes for 400 yuan, you can pay 200 yuan for them. C. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets to the film The Battle at Lake Changjin by spending at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe. D. If you spend 100 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. 55. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a TV program. C. In an ad selling things. D. In a storybook. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在Wonder Commercial Mall 的11月11日购物优惠活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking.”可知，如果你在商场消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan.”可知，在Market Cafe至少点餐60元，你可以得到电影《The Tune》的半价电影票，每张票的全价是38元。所以如果你点餐80元，你可以得到一张19元的《The Tune》电影票。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free.”可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁，你可以免费得到另一瓶同样价值的果汁。所以如果你想要一瓶免费的苹果汁，你需要在超市买两瓶苹果汁。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a VIP card (贵宾卡), you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy.”可知，如果你有贵宾卡，你买的任何衣服都可以享受50%的折扣。所以如果你有贵宾卡，选择400元的衣服，你只需要支付200元。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Wonder Commercial Mall在11月11日的优惠活动，包括免费停车、贵宾卡折扣、半价电影票和买二送一等。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在销售广告中。故选C。 IX、口语交际。(5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补充对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项。) A: Are you free this weekend, Tim? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ____56____ Let’s go to the movies. B: Sure. Do you like scary movies or comedies? A: ____57____ What about you? B: Both of them are interesting to me. I hear that there is a new comedy called Warm Hug. ____58____ A: Sounds great. And it’s said that the movie is acted by Shen Teng. B: Really? Shen Teng is my favorite comedy star. A: I like him, too. B: ____59____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B: ____60____ My piano lesson will end at 3:00 p.m. A: Sure. Let’s make it 3:30 p.m. A. Let’s go to see the movie, shall we? B. Yes, I like action movies. C. I hear there are some new movies showing in the theater right now. D. I like comedies better than scary movies. E. When and where shall we meet? F. What time shall we meet? G. Can we meet half an hour later? 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论周末一起去看电影的相关事宜。 【56题详解】 根据“What’s up?”以及“Let’s go to the movies.”可知，此处A应该是提出了一个关于看电影相关的提议，选项C“我听说剧院里现在正在放映一些新电影”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Do you like scary movies or comedies?”可知，此处应该是在恐怖电影和喜剧电影之间做出选择，选项D“比起恐怖电影，我更喜欢喜剧”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Both of them are interesting to me. I hear that there is a new comedy called Warm Hug.”可知，B表达了对恐怖电影和喜剧电影的喜爱，并提到了有一部新的喜剧电影《温暖的抱抱》，此处应该是A进一步提出去看这部电影的建议，选项A“我们去看这部电影，好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，此处应该是在询问见面时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday.”以及“My piano lesson will end at 3:00 p.m.”可知，此处B应该是提出了一个关于见面时间的调整建议，选项G“我们能晚半小时见面吗？”符合语境。故选G。 X、书面表达。(15分) 61. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同或不同之处。 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：书写工整、不少于80词。(标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。) My Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We have lots of similarity. First of all, we are both very outgoing. Second, we all like to debate in our study. Besides, playing basketball is our common hobby. One day, I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against other team. Without hesitation, he accompanied with me to the hospital and paid the medical bills for me. From then on, I was deeply touch by his deed and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Therefore, I think that those who can help you when you are in danger are true friends. We can make friends with them. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“My Friend and I”为题，根据提示的内容要点，写一篇短文介绍自己与朋友共同经历的事情，属于话题作文。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅展开叙述。写作中要紧承开头，紧扣提示的要点，首先介绍和Tom在性格、学习和业余爱好方面的相同或不同之处；然后写一件与Tom共同经历的事情，以诠释谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的含义，最后表达自己对交朋友的观点。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省古浪县泗水初级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间90分钟) 1、听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. They are at 8:00 every night. B. They are enjoyable. C. Sorry, I can’t. 2. A. His father. B. On Monday. C. Yes, they did. 3. A. Lucy. B. Yes, she is. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. Last Sunday. B. For two years. C. Once a month. 5. A. I’m happy. B. Yes, I did. C. Everything is good. Ⅱ、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。(5分) 6. Tom plays computer games ________. A. every day B. twice a week C. once a week 7. We can know the man ________. A. went to Tibet once B. went to Tibet twice C. stayed in Tibet for five years 8. ________ is shorter. A. Jenny B. Mary C. The boy 9. Linda likes watching ________. A. game shows B. sports shows C. soap operas 10. The man’s mother usually ________ on weekends. A. goes swimming B. relaxes at home C. plays computer games Ⅲ、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Rose feel about cartoons? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Meaningless. 12 What kind of movies does Rose like? A. Comedies and scary movies. B. Action movies and comedies. C. Action movies and 3D cartoons. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 14. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 15. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. Ⅳ、听短文，选择正确的答案。(5分) 16. The old woman’s house was________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ________ years later, the old woman felt surprised (感到意外的). A. ten B. nine C. six 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because ________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants. B. She thought he would be hungry again. C. She let him become a good farmer. 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was ________. A. a dangerous woman B. very poor C. very kind 2、笔试部分(共100分) V、单项选择。(20分) 1. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 2. Wow！There are so many nice gifts in the shop.I don't know which one I should ________． A. choose B. give C. clean D. open 3. This theatre has _______ seats than that one. A. comfortable B. the most comfortable C. more comfortable D. the more comfortable 4. Let’s open the windows to have some __________ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 5. —Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet? —Sure A. look out B. find C. watch D. find out 6. We made a plan ______________ our English teacher. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 7. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. Spring comes and days are getting ________. A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. more shorter and more shorter D. long and long 9. —Peter is _____________ than you, right? —Yes, but he is _____________ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 10. Li Yugang ________ as a beautiful woman. A. wears himself (他自己) B. puts himself on C. dresses himself up D. dresses himself 11. It says that Xuanwu Lake Park ________ at 6:00 a. m. during the COVID-19 pandemic. A. opens B. is open C. is closed D. closed 12. ---Students always have ______ homework every weekend. --- That’s _____ bad. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 13. Most of the students passed the English test ________ it was really hard. A. but B. if C. although D. because 14. Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 15. It’s much ________ today than yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 16. — What did you think of the show? — It was ________. We all enjoyed it. A. boring B. scary C. fantastic D. terrible 17. Who is _____ swimming, you or she? A. better at B. better in C. good at D. good in 18. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 19. —Do you often play computer games? —No, . I don’t like it at all. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 20. —Did you have a good vacation? —________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so C. I’m not sure D. Of course Ⅵ、按要求完成下列句子。(20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 21. Tim writes most carefully in his class. (改为同义句) Tim writes _______ _______ than any other student in his class. 22. Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ students _________ morning exercises to get ready for the day? 23. We are going camping next Friday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you going camping? 24. We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water. We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water. 25. Sandy hardly ever plays ball games after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sandy play ball games after school? B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 26. 他父亲经常熬夜。 His father often ________ ________ late. 27. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 28. 那由你自己来决定。 That’s ________ ________ you to decide. 29. 我哥哥在运动方面有天赋。 My brother is ________ ________ sports. 30. 镇上最糟糕服装店是哪一家? Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? Ⅶ、完形填空。(10分) Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___31___. There ___32___ some good stores and restaurants there. ___33___, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___34___ clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ___35___ people. My favorite ___36___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___37___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___38___ seats. Movie World is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have ___39___ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____40____ soon! Yours, Mary 31. A. boring B. fun C. dull D. expensive 32. A. be B. am C. is D. are 33. A. So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact 34 A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 35. A. with B. for C. to D. at 36. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 37. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 38. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 39. A. the newer B. newer C. new D. the newest 40. A. visit B. time C. watch D. visitor Ⅷ、阅读理解。(30分) (A) 根据短文内容填空。 Today, there are many popular TV talent shows all over China. These talent shows give everyone a chance to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, a lot of people may know them through these shows. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) the people they admire. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being stars. So they don’t spend more time on their studies. In my opinion, these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get social experience by taking part in (参加) these shows. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. And everyone knows: Three minutes on the stage, ten years under the stage. So they should work hard on something that is more important to them. It is their studies. 41. People have a chance to show their ________ on TV talent shows. 42. Some people may become ________ by taking part in these shows. 43. Young people ________ their own style because they just do the same things as the people they admire. 44. Some young people may always think of being stars and spend ________ time on their studies. 45. Young people should work ________ on their studies. (B) Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying(躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue(烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. From the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。 46. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 47. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends 48. The writer talked about four places in the passage. 49. The writer made some new friends in Australia 50. The writer may learn English very hard later. (C) 阅读下面表格，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11. 4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk (服务台) is OK. 50% discount (折扣) If you have a VIP card (贵宾卡), you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like. Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free. 51. If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get ________. A. some film tickets B. 4 hours’ free parking C. a VIP card D. a meal for free 52. If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of ________ yuan. A. 40 B. 20 C. 19 D. 38 53. If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to ________. A. order a meal for 60 yuan B. spend 200 yuan in the mall C. buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket D. buy two movie tickets 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can enjoy the service Wonder Commercial Mall offers at any time. B. If you have a VIP card and choose clothes for 400 yuan, you can pay 200 yuan for them. C. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets to the film The Battle at Lake Changjin by spending at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe. D. If you spend 100 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours’ free parking. 55. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a TV program. C. In an ad selling things. D. In a storybook. IX、口语交际。(5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补充对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项。) A: Are you free this weekend, Tim? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ____56____ Let’s go to the movies. B: Sure. Do you like scary movies or comedies? A: ____57____ What about you? B: Both of them are interesting to me. I hear that there is a new comedy called Warm Hug. ____58____ A: Sounds great. And it’s said that the movie is acted by Shen Teng. B: Really? Shen Teng is my favorite comedy star. A: I like him, too. B: ____59____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B: ____60____ My piano lesson will end at 3:00 p.m. A: Sure. Let’s make it 3:30 p.m. A. Let’s go to see the movie, shall we? B. Yes, I like action movies. C. I hear there are some new movies showing in the theater right now. D. I like comedies better than scary movies. E. When and where shall we meet? F. What time shall we meet? G. Can we meet half an hour later? X、书面表达。(15分) 61. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同或不同之处。 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：书写工整、不少于80词。(标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。) My Friend and I I have a good friend His name is Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $