2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷

河南省郑州市2026年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷 注意事项： 2026.01 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上 的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman possibly? A.In a car. B.In her house. C.In a restaurant 2.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Offer her opinion B.Help him with a project. C.Learn more about technology. 3.When will the man's flight take off? A.At11:00a.m. B.At11:20a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m. 4.What is the speakers'opinion about disabled athletes? A.They are encouraging. B.They should be respected. C.They have to be taken good care of. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Forest fires. B.Wildlife protection. C.Endangered rainforests. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the girl have to do in the fall? A.Begin to work. B.Study abroad. C.Find a house. 7.What will the man do next? A.Read a brochure. B.Show the girl around the center. C.Send some materials to the girl. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbours C.Teacher and student. 9.What concerns Daniel? A.His mother was very sick. B.He may lose the competition. C.His mother may suffer his practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man congratulate Elena? A.She recently published a book. B.She raised some money for charity. C.She started a non-profit organization. 11.What does the man ask Elena to do? A.Help their cause. B.Deliver a speech. C.Seek support from others. 12.What is Elena going to do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.Attract more donors. C.Explore the wetlands. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A designer. B.A host. C.An artist. 14.What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practising bamboo drifting? A.How to keep her balance. B.How to dance on the bamboo. C.How to deal with weather changes. 15.Which word can best describe Yang Liu? A.Fortunate. B.Interesting. C.Creative. 16.Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A.To become famous. B.To promote Chinese culture. C.To call on more people to join. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker focus on? A.Microplastic potential. B.Microplastic pollution. C.Microplastic consumption. 18.How did Kieran Cox's team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics? A.By analyzing the data. B.By comparing the impacts. C.By measuring food samples. 19.What can we learn about the research team led by Kieran Cox? A.They suggest people stop drinking bottled water. B.They gained comprehensive information of microplastics. C.They couldn't explain microplastics in vegetables and fruits. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To tell us to value the quality of products. B.To appeal to people to reduce plastic usage. C.To point out benefits of having organic food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel photographers have to be ready for whatever a destination throws at them. That's where this collection of the best travel camera equipment comes into play.The following items are the perfect base to any kit. Fujifilm X-T50 Camera Petzl Tikka Headlamp Nat Geo's in-house photo engineering team named Bettymaya Foott spends much of her time the Fujifilm X-T50 the best camera for travel for its greatphotographing at night,and she thinks highly of her film simulations and clear visuals.They also spoke Petzl Tikka Headlamp.Some of the features include the highly of the straight-from-the-camera clear JPGimages red-light capabilities,which preserve night vision;the that barely require editing.The travel-friendly camera long battery life;and the comfortable strap. weighs just under a pound,but it captures ()Additionally,it alternates between settings with one professional-level images. single button. Peak Design Travel Tripod GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera Whether you're capturing the northern lights or The GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera captures 5K recording an interview,you need a travel tripod to keepvideo at 60p or 4K at 120p-perfect for slowing dowr your camera steady.Chicago-based travel journalist footage without losing quality.It lets you capture 24.7- Yulia recommends Peak Design Travel Tripod."It'smegapixel stills from each video,which means you don't lightweight and packs well,"she says.The carbon fiber have to decide between filming and photographing the model weighs just under three pounds and can f old action.Its battery can last 2.5 hours of continuous down to the size of a water bottle. shooting.It's also waterproof down to 33feet. 21.What can be learned about the recommended items? A.The GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera can be used underwater. B.The Peak Design Travel Tripod is affordable for interviewers. C.The Fujifilm X-T50 Camera is the lightest camera in the market. D.The Petzl Tikka Headlamp helps see distant objects with no button. 22.Which of the following is foldable? A.Fujifilm X-T50 Camera. B.Petzl Tikka Headlamp. C.Peak Design Travel Tripod. D.GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera. 23.Where is this text possibly taken from? A.A travel handbook. B.An equipment collection. C.A camera advertisement. D.A photography magazine. B On a weekly basis,Dr.Kwane Stewart,a vet ()heads to San Diego'sEast Village to care for the dogs, cats,and birds that belong to the homeless community in the area. Stewart's affection for animals was inspired by his parents.By the age of six,he knew he wanted to be a vet. After completing a veterinary science program inColorado,he worked as a vet for a decade.In 2008,he became the head vet at a county-run animal shelter in an area struck by the financial crisis.There,he witnessed the heartbreaking reality of abandoned pets.Four years into the job,Stewart found himself burnt out,filled with guilt, and ready to quit. Then,one morning on his way to work,he saw a homeless man with a dog.He treated the dog's skin condition,and the transformation was remarkable.The grateful owner said to him,"Thank you for not ignoring me and for treating my dog."That moment changed everything for Stewart."It was then that I decided to get back to saving animals,but on my own terms,"he said. A few weeks later,Stewart established a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen.When clients there encouraged him to take his services further,his new role as the"Street Vet"began.In addition to treating common illnesses,Stewart offers vaccinations (and general wellness checks,and promotes fear-free pet care. Many of those he helps not only express deep gratefulness but also form strong bonds with him,seeing him as someone who cares for their pets and acknowledges their humanity "I dream that people from all over the world will want to imitate what I do,"Stewart shared.Currently,he's building a network of volunteers,technicians,and hospital staff."These are people who've reached out to me, inspired by what I'm doing,asking,How can I do it too?""he said. 24.What can be known about Stewart's present job? A.He takes in abandoned animals B.He manages an animal rescue center. C.He is employed by a scientific program. D.He tends to the pets of homeless individuals. 25.Why is Stewart's work at the shelter mentioned? A.To highlight his skills and abilities as a vet. B.To show why he decided to shift his career direction. C.To illustrate what the job might look like in the future. D.To demonstrate the difficulties and pressures of the job. 26.What do many people think of Stewart? A.Merciful. B.Creative. C.Humble. D.Tolerant. 27.What does the underlined word"imitate"in the last paragraph mean? A.Feel admiration for. B.Become aware of. C.Follow the example of. D.Show consideration for. C When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store,you might think you're getting all the nutrients you need.But recent studies show that today's crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago.This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future. Over the past 70 years,many fruits,vegetables,and grains have lost significant amounts of protein,calcium, iron,and vitamins.A review in the journal Foods in2024 called this a major challenge for future generations.This is especially important as more people are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons. David Montgomery,a professor at the University of Washington,warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic ()diseases.Even if you eat lots of fresh produce,what you're eating today is less nutritious than what your grandparents ate,says Kristie Ebi,an expert in climate change and health. The problem lies in modern farming practices.Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil health. Irrigation,fertilization,and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi () reducing nutrient absorption.Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient content. A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein,calcium,iron,and vitamin C compared to 50 years earlier.More recent studies show similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat,with significant drops in iron and protein. This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat.Animals now eat less nutritious grasses and grains,making meat and dairy products less nutritious too. Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown.Montgomery says understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason.As the population grows,we need to protect and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone. 28.Why does the author mention what our grandparents ate? A.To criticize modern diets. B.To compare farming costs. C.To highlight nutrient loss. D.To promote traditional recipes. 29.What does Montgomery reveal about modern farming practices? A.They put soil health first. B.They improve crop variety. C.They reduce carbon dioxide. D.They ruin disease prevention. 30.What is scientists'advice about nutrient decline? A.Caring about agriculture. B.Focusing on food quantity. C.Avoiding plant-based diets. D.Eating less processed foods. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The decrease of nutrients in crops. B.The consequence of plant-based diets. C.The worsening health conditions of humans. D.The big problems of modern farming practices. D AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create personalized playlists.Now,a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique"listening styles".This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users,making them more enjoyable. Music recommendation algorithms()have been highly effective at suggesting new songs and artists. But Dr.Emily Carter,a music data scientist at the University of Music and Technology,notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn't record the slight differences of individual listening behavior.To better understand and satisfy individual preferences,researchers need to analyze each user's unique listening patterns. To develop and train their AI,the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network.They tested the system by seeing how well it could distinguish between different users' listening habits.The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3,000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user.The AI looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86%of the time,according to a study presented at the InternationalSociety for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR)."We were quite surprised by the accuracy,"says Alex Johnson,a doctoral student in Carter's lab and the lead author of the study.A non-AI method was only 28%accurate. "The work is innovative,"says Dr.Sarah Kim,a music researcher."Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms." The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system,which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.In theory,similar systems could also analyze other behaviors,such as the types of podcasts (people listen to or the timing of their music consumption.ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable,and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.Carter says they have decided,for now,not to release the software publicly. 32.What advancement of AI is mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Protecting people's privacy. B.Recognizing music patterns. C.Tailoring personalized playlists. D.Improving music streaming quality. 33.What does Carter say about the music recommendation algorithms? A.They consider listening styles B.They renew networks constantly. C.They recommend popular songs. D.They ignore individual preferences. 34.What is the main concern about the new AI system? A.Its technical weaknesses in analyzing data. B.Its inability to distinguish between users'habits. C.Its limited accuracy compared to non-AI methods. D.Its potential privacy risk from tracking listening habits. 35.How do ISMIR organizers feel about the new AI system study? A.Careful. B.Disappointed. C.Favorable D.Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster ()We feel the sadness,anger,and loss of the person who rejects us.36 This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.While there is no quick fix,the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath.37And each one affects the others.Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm.Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self regulation,relaxation,and overall well-being.We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal.Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding.In moments of sadness and loss,the weight of emotions can be very great.38 It allows us to explore our thoughts,feelings,and memories,process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others.The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful.When we support others,especially during difficult times,something within also starts to heal (and grow.39 When we connect with people who are less fortunate,we start to realize that our pain is less significant.Giving to others also empowers us.It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard.However,your pain won't last forever.It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way.We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another.We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality.It's important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.40 A.Our self-respect is hurt as well. B.It is necessary to offer and accept. C.It won't be easy,but it will be worth it. D.Accepting others'offer makes us feel hopeful. E.It is connected to the body,emotions and thoughts. F.Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G.Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2019,I decided to get a job,so I sent my CV (to every shop and cafe in my village.Luckily,I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well,but before I left,the manager asked me to try out serving a customer.To my horror,I couldn't 42 a word on the menu.The customer stood impatiently as I froze.Unsurprisingly,I received a 43 email the next morning.All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight.As a child,I struggled to see the board in class,even from the front row.I 44 this by copying notes from my friends.As I got older,I buried the secret even more.I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However,when I got back from that job interview,I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability-46.From my doctor,I learned that glasses wouldn't 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow.For the first time,I 48 my official diagnosis ()-visual disability. To my surprise,I was filled with 49 The next step was 50 the independence I'd developed over the years.I had to learn to ask for help, something I'd always avoided. As I started reaching out for help,the love and support of my friends moved me.They51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance.When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road,I was surprised at how kind they were Today,I'm much more confident than ever.Though my vision can't be changed,I treat every 53 as a new challenge.I speak up when something isn't 54 and ask for adjustments.If I feel shy about my vision,how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 I'm not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.spared 42.A.note down B.pick up C.make out D.get across 43.A.refusal B.confirmation C.response D.proposal 44.A.admitted B.denied C.defeated D.hid 45.A.gradually B.desperately C.eventually D.firmly 46.A.acceptance B.tolerance C.control D.independence 47.A.change B.fit C.protect D.help 48.A.ignored B.checked C.read D.valued 49.A.fear B.confidence C.pressure D.relief 50.A.expecting B.abandoning C.building D.challenging 51.A.boosted B.gained C.shook D.saw 52.A.awful B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.hopeless 53.A.barrier B.attempt C.failure D.opportunity 54.A.possible B.reliable C.satisfactory D.accessible 55.A.speak B.adjust C.think D.imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 29,2025,the event of Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen,Training New 河南省郑州市2026年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷答案解析 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍四款适合旅行摄影师使用的装备及其特点和推荐理由。 【21题详解】答案：A 考点：细节理解 答题依据：GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera部分最后一句："It's also waterproof down to 33feet." 解题思路：题干问关于推荐物品的正确描述。选项A“GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera可在水下使用”与原文提到的“防水深度达33英尺”的信息完全一致。选项B（三脚架对采访者来说价格实惠）、C（富士相机是市场最轻）、D（头灯无需按钮即可看远处）在原文中均未提及或与原文描述不符。 【22题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解 答题依据：Peak Design Travel Tripod部分最后一句："The carbon fiber model weighs just under three pounds and can fold down to the size of a water bottle." 解题思路：题干问哪件物品是可折叠的。选项C“Peak Design Travel Tripod”的描述中明确提到可以“折叠到一个水瓶的大小”，符合题意。其他选项均未提及可折叠的特性。 【23题详解】答案：D 考点：推理判断（文章出处） 解题思路：全文围绕旅行摄影装备展开，专业性地介绍了多款相机、三脚架、头灯等器材的性能和推荐人评价，最可能出自一本面向摄影爱好者的专业期刊。选项A（旅行手册）侧重旅行攻略而非器材评测；B（设备收藏）过于宽泛；C（相机广告）通常只宣传特定品牌，而本文是多个品牌的客观介绍合集。 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述兽医Stewart博士如何从职业倦怠中走出，转变为专门为无家可归者提供宠物医疗服务，并希望推广其模式的故事。 【24题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解 答题依据：第1段："...to care for the dogs, cats, and birds that belong to the homeless community in the area." 解题思路：题干问Stewart现在的工作。文章开篇即点明他照顾的是“无家可归社区的宠物”，选项D“他照料无家可归者的宠物”是此意的同义转述。 【25题详解】答案：B 考点：推理判断（写作目的） 答题依据：第2段最后两句："There, he witnessed... Four years into the job, Stewart found himself burnt out, filled with guilt, and ready to quit." 以及第3段他帮助流浪狗后想法的转变。 解题思路：文中提到他在收容所的工作经历是为了解释他后来产生职业倦怠并准备辞职的原因，这为他最终转变职业方向、成为“街头兽医”做了铺垫。因此选项B“展示他为何决定转变职业方向”正确。 【26题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断（人物评价） 答题依据：第4段最后一句："Many of those he helps not only express deep gratefulness but also form strong bonds with him, seeing him as someone who cares for their pets and acknowledges their humanity." 解题思路：受助者认为他不仅关心宠物，更承认他们的人性，这体现了Stewart的仁慈与同情心。选项A“仁慈的”最符合这一评价。 【27题详解】答案：C 考点：词义猜测 答题依据：最后一段上下文："I dream that people... will want to imitate what I do," ... "inspired by what I'm doing, asking, 'How can I do it too?'" 解题思路：根据下文“人们受到鼓舞，询问‘我该如何做？’”可以推断，“imitate”在此处的意思是“效仿，学习…的榜样”。选项C“效仿”是正确答案。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：通过今昔对比，说明现代农作物营养成分下降的现象，分析其原因及影响，并提出应对建议。 【28题详解】答案：C 考点：推理判断（写作目的） 答题依据：第1段第2、3句："But recent studies show that today's crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming..." 解题思路：作者在开头提及祖辈的食物，是为了通过对比，突出强调当今农作物“营养流失”这一核心问题，从而引出下文。选项C“强调营养流失”正确。 【29题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解 答题依据：第3段第1句："David Montgomery... warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic diseases." 解题思路：Montgomery指出，营养下降意味着食物在预防慢性疾病方面的效果变差。选项D“它们破坏了（食物的）疾病预防（功能）”是对原文的合理推断。 【30题详解】答案：A 考点：细节理解 答题依据：最后一段第1、2句："Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown. Montgomery says understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason." 解题思路：科学家的建议是不要过度担忧，但要关注食物的种植方式。选项A“关注农业”是对此建议的高度概括。 【31题详解】答案：A 考点：主旨大意 解题思路：全文围绕现代农作物相比过去营养成分下降这一核心现象展开，分析了原因、影响并给出建议。选项A“农作物中营养物质的减少”准确概括了文章主旨。其他选项均为文章部分细节，不能概括全文。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍一项能通过分析用户收听习惯来识别其“收听风格”的新AI系统，并讨论其优势、准确性及潜在的隐私风险。 【32题详解】答案：C 考点：细节理解 答题依据：第1段第2句："Now, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique 'listening styles'." 解题思路：题干问AI的“进步”体现在哪里。原文明确说明新AI系统“更进一步”，通过分析收听方式识别独特风格，其目的是“使歌单更个性化、更令人愉悦”。选项C“定制个性化歌单”是这一进步的直接目的和体现。 【33题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解 答题依据：第2段第1句："...these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn't record the slight differences of individual listening behavior." 解题思路：Carter指出旧算法是“一刀切”的，没有捕捉到个体收听行为的细微差异。选项D“它们忽略了个体偏好”是此意的同义转述。 【34题详解】答案：D 考点：细节理解 答题依据：第5段第1句："The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system, which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits." 解题思路：题干问新AI系统的主要担忧。文章最后一段开头就点明了“隐私影响”，即可能通过收听习惯识别用户。选项D“其追踪收听习惯带来的潜在隐私风险”是正确答案。 【35题详解】答案：A 考点：推理判断（人物态度） 答题依据：第5段最后两句："ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks." 解题思路：ISMIR组织者认为该研究“令人印象深刻但有疑问”，并“有条件地接受”，要求研究者详细说明隐私风险。这表明他们的态度是谨慎的。选项A“谨慎的”符合此意。 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：提供几种应对被拒绝后负面情绪的建议。 【36题详解】答案：A 答题依据：首句指出被拒绝会引发情感过山车，感到悲伤、愤怒等。空格后说“这就是为什么走出拒绝是如此具有挑战性。” 解题思路：空格处需要填入一个承上启下的句子，解释为何被拒绝如此难以克服。选项A“我们的自尊也受到了伤害”补充了被拒绝带来的另一种核心伤害（自尊心受损），这正是不易克服的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】答案：E 答题依据：本段小标题是“利用呼吸的力量”。空格后说“每一次呼吸都影响其他方面。” 解题思路：空格处需要解释呼吸为何有力量。选项E“它与身体、情绪和思想相连”说明了呼吸的综合性作用，能自然引出下文“每一次呼吸都影响其他方面”的阐述。 【38题详解】答案：F 答题依据：本段小标题是“记日记”。前文说“在悲伤和失落时，情绪的负担可能非常沉重。” 解题思路：空格处需要说明记日记如何帮助减轻这种沉重负担。选项F“写作是减轻我们内心负担的有力工具”直接点明了写作（即记日记）的作用，与上下文衔接紧密。 【39题详解】答案：G 答题依据：本段小标题是“学会给予他人”。前文说“当我们支持他人时，我们内心的一些东西也开始愈合和成长。” 解题思路：空格处需要具体说明给予他人能带来什么积极感受。选项G“帮助他人给我们一种目标感和深深的满足感”具体阐述了“愈合和成长”的内涵，是前文的自然延伸。 【40题详解】答案：C 答题依据：文章结尾段，前文鼓励人们花时间疗愈，并使用建议的方法继续前进。 解题思路：空格处作为全文结尾，需要一句有鼓励性、总结性的话。选项C“这并不容易，但值得去做”既承认了克服拒绝的困难，又给出了积极的展望，是常见的鼓励性结尾。 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：作者讲述自己从小视力障碍，一直试图隐藏，直到一次求职失败后开始正视并接受自己的残疾，最终变得更自信，并为自己和他人发声的故事。 【41题详解】答案：B 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：幸运的是，我得到了当地一家餐厅的面试机会。 选项词义：A. promised 承诺；B. offered 提供；C. awarded 授予；D. spared 抽出 答题依据：上下文是发送简历后收到面试通知。 解题思路：表示“获得面试机会”常用动词offer。其他选项与语境不符。 【42题详解】答案：C 考点分析：动词短语辨析 句意：令我惊恐的是，我看不清菜单上的一个字。 选项词义：A. note down 记下；B. pick up 捡起，学会；C. make out 辨认出；D. get across 传达 答题依据：后文提到作者视力差，且顾客不耐烦。 解题思路：由于视力障碍，他无法“辨认”菜单上的字，make out符合语境。 【43题详解】答案：A 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了一封拒绝邮件。 选项词义：A. refusal 拒绝；B. confirmation 确认；C. response 回复；D. proposal 建议 答题依据：前文面试表现糟糕，且梦想破灭。 解题思路：面试失败后收到的自然是“拒绝”邮件。 【44题详解】答案：D 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐藏这一点。 选项词义：A. admitted 承认；B. denied 否认；C. defeated 击败；D. hid 隐藏 答题依据：后文“buried the secret even more”表明他在隐藏视力问题。 解题思路：hide与后文的secret和buried相呼应。 【45题详解】答案：B 考点分析：副词辨析 句意：我拼命地试图逃避我视力差的事实。 选项词义：A. gradually 逐渐地；B. desperately 拼命地，极度地；C. eventually 最终；D. firmly 坚定地 答题依据：上下文表达了他极力掩饰残疾的强烈意愿。 解题思路：desperately能生动体现他试图摆脱视力问题困扰的迫切心理。 【46题详解】答案：A 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：然而，当我从那次求职面试回来，我迈出了应对残疾生活的第一步——接受。 选项词义：A. acceptance 接受；B. tolerance 容忍；C. control 控制；D. independence 独立 答题依据：下文详细描述了他去看医生，了解情况，这是正视并接受现实的第一步。 解题思路：acceptance是全文的核心主题，从隐藏转向接受。 【47题详解】答案：D 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：我从医生那里得知，眼镜没有用，而且我永远不能开车。 选项词义：A. change 改变；B. fit 适合；C. protect 保护；D. help 帮助 答题依据：他的视力问题很严重，眼镜无法矫正。 解题思路：表示眼镜“不起作用”或“没有帮助”，常用won't help或don't work。 【48题详解】答案：C 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：第一次，我阅读了我的官方诊断——视力残疾。 选项词义：A. ignored 忽略；B. checked 检查；C. read 阅读；D. valued 重视 答题依据：诊断书是文字材料，需要“阅读”。 解题思路：read the diagnosis是常见搭配。 【49题详解】答案：D 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：令我惊讶的是，我充满了宽慰。 选项词义：A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence 自信；C. pressure 压力；D. relief 宽慰 答题依据：前文他一直隐藏秘密，压力巨大。现在真相大白，反而是一种解脱。 解题思路：relief符合“放下心理负担后感到轻松”的语境。 【50题详解】答案：B 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：下一步是放弃我多年来养成的独立性。 选项词义：A. expecting 期待；B. abandoning 放弃；C. building 建立；D. challenging 挑战 答题依据：后文“I had to learn to ask for help”表明他需要放弃过去那种凡事靠自己的“独立”。 解题思路：abandoning与learn to ask for help形成对比，说明行为模式的转变。 【51题详解】答案：A 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：他们增强了我的信心，以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。 选项词义：A. boosted 增强；B. gained 获得；C. shook 动摇；D. saw 看见 答题依据：朋友的爱和支持产生了积极影响。 解题思路：boosted confidence意为“增强信心”，符合积极语境。 【52题详解】答案：C 考点分析：形容词辨析 句意：他们增强了我的信心，以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。 选项词义：A. awful 糟糕的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. hopeless 绝望的 答题依据：向人求助时，最初常常会感到难为情。 解题思路：embarrassed最贴切地描述了寻求帮助时的不安感。 【53题详解】答案：A 考点分析：名词辨析 句意：虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都视为一个新的挑战。 选项词义：A. barrier 障碍；B. attempt 尝试；C. failure 失败；D. opportunity 机会 答题依据：视力残疾会给生活带来各种不便和“障碍”。 解题思路：barrier与challenge在语义上衔接自然。 【54题详解】答案：D 考点分析：形容词辨析 句意：当某些东西不可触及时，我会大声说出来并要求调整。 选项词义：A. possible 可能的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. satisfactory 令人满意的；D. accessible 可触及的，可使用的（指对残疾人无障碍的） 答题依据：上下文是关于他为残疾人士发声。 解题思路：accessible是残疾人权益领域的核心词汇，指环境、设施等是否“便于使用”。 【55题详解】答案：C 考点分析：动词辨析 句意：如果我因为我的视力而感到害羞，英国超过两百万有视力损失的人又会怎么想呢？ 选项词义：A. speak 说话；B. adjust 调整；C. think 想；认为；D. imagine 想象 答题依据：这是一个反问句，表达“如果我都不自信，别人更难以自信”的含义。 解题思路：此处“how will ... think?”意为“...又会作何感想？”，强调他的行为对更广泛群体的示范作用和影响。think最符合逻辑。 【答案】56. were held 57. highlights 58. which 59. marking 60. as 61. started 62. excellence 63. to solve 64. What 65. probably 【原文大意】体裁：新闻报道；大意：报道上海某中学举行的一场弘扬劳模工匠精神、发布劳动教育课程的活动的盛况及意义。 【56题详解】答案：were held 考点分析：动词时态和语态（一般过去时的被动语态） 句意：……活动和发布仪式于……在上海第四中学隆重举行。 答题依据：主语“the event and the release ceremony”是动作的承受者，且时间状语“On September 29, 2025”表明是过去时间。 解题思路：主语为复数，过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态：were held。 【57题详解】答案：highlights 考点分析：名词（复数） 句意：这次活动充满了许多亮点。 答题依据：短语“be full of”后接名词，且根据语境，亮点不止一个。 解题思路：highlight意为“最精彩的部分”，此处需用复数形式highlights。 【58题详解】答案：which 考点分析：定语从句（关系代词） 句意：展示了25门创新课程，其中5门校本课程……成为了领先典范。 答题依据：空格前有介词among，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的25门课程。 解题思路：“介词among + 关系代词”引导定语从句，指物时关系代词用which。 【59题详解】答案：marking 考点分析：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） 句意：……标志着徐汇区在深化教育体系方面迈出了关键一步。 答题依据：空格所在部分是对前文整个事件的补充说明，是自然产生的结果。 解题思路：mark与主语“这（种模式）”是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，用现在分词marking。 【60题详解】答案：as 考点分析：介词（固定搭配） 句意：10名劳模工匠代表被任命为“劳动教育教师”。 答题依据：动词appoint常用于“appoint sb. as sth.”结构，意为“任命某人为……”。 解题思路：根据固定搭配，此处填as。 【61题详解】答案：started 考点分析：动词时态（一般过去时） 句意：……从“每根钢管的重量”说起，并向学生们传递了……精神。 答题依据：此处描述的是劳模洪刚在活动当天所做的具体事迹，是过去发生的动作。 解题思路：需用一般过去时started。 【62题详解】答案：excellence 考点分析：词性转换（形容词→名词） 句意：……传递了“追求卓越，认真负责”的工匠精神…… 答题依据：动词seek后应接名词作宾语。 解题思路：形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence。 【63题详解】答案：to solve 考点分析：非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语） 句意：……通过解读他的团队利用信息技术解决西藏供水问题的案例…… 答题依据：“利用信息技术”是手段，“解决供水问题”是目的。 解题思路：用动词不定式to solve表目的。 【64题详解】答案：What 考点分析：名词性从句（连接代词） 句意：洪刚先生让我们明白的是，任何微小的环节都关系到整体的成败。 答题依据：空格引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作动词made的宾语。 解题思路：引导主语从句且在从句中充当成分，表示“所…的（事情、东西）”，用What。 【65题详解】答案：probably 考点分析：词性转换（形容词→副词） 句意：这很可能弘扬了工匠精神，并为培养全面发展的新时代人才奠定了坚实基础。 答题依据：空格处需要副词来修饰动词promotes。 解题思路：形容词probable的副词形式是probably。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文【参考范文】 Dear Sophia, I'm thrilled to tell you about the "Reading China" English reading activity recently held in our school. This week-long event featured a diverse collection of English books about Chinese culture, history, and modern development. We engaged in group discussions, shared our insights, and even gave short speeches on our favorite topics. Through this activity, I've not only significantly improved my English reading fluency but also gained a deeper appreciation for the richness of Chinese culture. It was an immensely rewarding experience that broadened our horizons. I highly recommend such activities for cultural exchange. Best wishes, Li Hua 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：thrilled （兴奋的）, recently held （近期举行的）, featured （以…为特色）, diverse collection （多样的合集）, engaged in （参与）, insights （见解）, significantly improved （显著提高）, fluency （流利度）, gained a deeper appreciation for （加深了对…的理解）, richness （丰富性）, immensely rewarding （收获巨大的）, broadened our horizons （开阔了我们的视野）, highly recommend （强烈推荐）, cultural exchange （文化交流）, week-long （为期一周的）, modern development （现代发展） 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We read books. We had discussions. 拓展句：After reading the books, we engaged in lively group discussions where we shared our different interpretations. 【点睛】范文内容完整，覆盖所有要点，语言流畅且使用了较高级的词汇和句型结构。 【高分句型1】"Through this activity, I've not only significantly improved my English reading fluency but also gained a deeper appreciation for..." （运用了not only... but also... 结构，清晰表达了两方面的收获） 【高分句型2】"It was an immensely rewarding experience that broadened our horizons." （运用了定语从句，对experience进行补充说明，使句子更丰满） 第二节 读后续写【参考范文】 I realized that I should take some measures.​ Inspired by the doves' perseverance, I decided to help them build a secure home. I found a small, sturdy wooden box and carefully lined it with soft cloth and dry grass. With Mateo eagerly watching, I gently placed the box on the sturdiest branch of the rubber tree, securing it firmly with wires. It was a small act, but it made me feel proactive for the first time in weeks. We then watched from the window, hoping the doves would accept our gift. "Look! The birds have returned!" Mateo shouted.​ A few hours later, the doves did come back. They circled the new box curiously before finally settling in. A wave of warmth and hope washed over me. Day by day, we watched them bring twigs to fortify their new nest. Weeks later, the cheerful chirping of baby birds filled the air. Witnessing this cycle of life and resilience, my own despair began to melt away. The doves, through their unwavering determination, taught me that even in the face of repeated setbacks, hope and persistent effort can always lead to a new beginning. 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文 大意：讲述作者在手术后康复期间，和儿子观察一对鸽子坚持不懈筑巢的故事，从中获得勇气和希望。 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容"I realized that I should take some measures."引出作者被鸽子精神感动，主动帮助它们建造更坚固的鸟巢的行动。 ②由第二段首句内容"Look! The birds have returned!" Mateo shouted."转向鸽子回归并成功安家，以及作者从中获得的心灵治愈和人生感悟。 续写线索： 观察鸽子筑巢→巢被风吹毁→鸽子坚持重建→作者被感动并帮助→鸽子成功安家→作者获得启示 情感线索：绝望→被触动→主动帮助→充满希望→感悟生命 词汇激活（15-20个） perseverance 坚持不懈 secure home 安全的家 sturdy 坚固的 lined with 用...铺垫 eagerly watching 急切地观看 securing firmly 牢固地固定 proactive 积极主动的 circled curiously 好奇地盘旋 settling in 安顿下来 wave of warmth 一阵暖流 fortify 加固 cheerful chirping 欢快的鸣叫 cycle of life 生命循环 resilience 韧性 despair 绝望 melt away 消散 unwavering determination 坚定的决心 repeated setbacks 屡次挫折 persistent effort 坚持不懈的努力 new beginning 新的开始 【点睛】 续写内容与原文情境高度融洽，情节发展自然合理，情感升华深刻感人。运用了丰富的描写手法和修辞手法，使故事生动形象。 [高分句型1] "Inspired by the doves' perseverance, I decided to help them build a secure home."（运用了过去分词作状语，表示原因） [高分句型2] "Witnessing this cycle of life and resilience, my own despair began to melt away."（运用了现在分词作状语，表示时间） [高分句型3] "The doves, through their unwavering determination, taught me that even in the face of repeated setbacks, hope and persistent effort can always lead to a new beginning."（运用了宾语从句和比喻修辞，点明主题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $