精品解析：辽宁省调兵山市2025-2026学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题

2025-2026九年级期中阶段教学质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 1. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s in the park? A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133. 2. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 3. What is tree bark used to do by the Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. B In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no honks (喇叭 ) or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor ( 市长 ), opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of (清除) cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare (罕见的). CO₂ emissions (排放物) are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 5. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n)________ city in Spain. A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded 6. For Lores, what was the city of Pontevedra’s main problem? A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents. C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city. 7. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change. C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. C Why do We Yawn (打哈欠)? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (舒展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 9. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 11. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people 12. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13,560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit (斑尾塍鹬) took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia. The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip (芯片), so its first migration (迁徙) could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said. Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group. During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea. 13. What can we learn about the new record holder? A. It flew 11 days without stopping. B. It was an adult bar-tailed godwit. C. It broke the record set in 2020. D. It flew about 13,050 kilometers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south. B. Not all godwits migrate at the same time. C. The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others. D. The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself. 15. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “________”. A. make something cleaner B. make something warmer C. make something stronger D. make something smaller 16 What is the best title for the passage? A. The bar-tailed godwit’s ability B. 5G GPS chips for birds C. A record-breaking journey D. A special talent of bar-tailed godwits 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元). ____17____ It was invented about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay (陶土) was divided into movable pieces. ____18____ After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable pieces. Finally the pieces could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. ____19____ At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. ____20____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gunpowder and the paper-making technology are called Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. They made China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). A. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the pieces. B. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. C. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D. I think Bi Sheng was a great inventor. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Little Stream choir (小溪流合唱团) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, a small town in Jiangxi Province. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose ____21____ work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded (环绕) by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing out of the caves. That is ____22____ the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains from their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not ____23____. Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would ____24____ student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew ____25____ about music, and that she had to teach them from the very beginning. To keep the children interested, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, ____26____ she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work ____27____ paid off (回报). The choir is getting more professional and has ____28____ at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children have taken on a new look. They are more confident (自信的) and brave. Sixth-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of the choir. ____29____ she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once shy child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream choir makes us _____30_____ the power (力量) of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children! 21. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 22. A. when B. how C. what D. where 23. A. difficult B. tiny C. easy D. general 24. A. send B. avoid C. remain D. mention 25. A. few B. much C. little D. more 26. A. and B. but C. or D. though 27. A. badly B. carefully C. loudly D. finally 28. A. created B. performed C. traded D. punished 29. A. Since B. When C. Before D. While 30. A. fail B. mail C. lay D. see 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____31____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first things didn’t go well ____32____ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____33____ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____34____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____35____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____36____ her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina ____37____ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ____38____ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ____39____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _____40_____ (close) than a language can 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41~43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, and it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航行), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to people, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 41. How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through it? _______________________________________________ 42. What is the greatest river for navigation? _______________________________________________ 43. Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity? _______________________________________________ 44. What can we do to save water resources? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(满分20分) 45. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。假如你是李辉，你校英语论坛举办了“New technology, new life”主题论坛，请你写一篇短文谈谈你对科技发展的感受。词数不少于80词。 内容包括： 1.描述你对科技变化之快感受； 2.简单介绍一项科技发明给生活带来的改变； 3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026九年级期中阶段教学质量检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 1. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s in the park? A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133. 2. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 3. What is tree bark used to do by the Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，包括其动物、植物和文化特色，展现了该公园的丰富资源和独特魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，20世纪80年代，公园里的海南长臂猿不到10只。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但可以活到200年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? It is our own ‘Amazon’. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动物、植物和文化特色，鼓励人们去那里旅行，所以文章可能出现在杂志的旅行部分。故选B。 B In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no honks (喇叭 ) or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor ( 市长 ), opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of (清除) cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare (罕见的). CO₂ emissions (排放物) are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 5. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n)________ city in Spain. A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded 6. For Lores, what was the city of Pontevedra’s main problem? A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents. C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city. 7. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change. C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙城市蓬特韦德拉 (Pontevedra) 通过禁止汽车进入市中心，成功改善了城市环境，减少了污染和交通事故，使城市变得更加安静、清洁和安全，居民对此表示满意。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no honks (喇叭) or noises from car engines.”可知，在西班牙的蓬特韦德拉，人们不大声喊叫，由于城市里不允许汽车进入，所以没有汽车喇叭声或发动机噪声。由此可知，蓬特韦德拉是一个安静的城市。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The historical city is dead,’ he said one day. ‘It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.’”可知，市长Lores认为这座历史悠久的城市已经死了，它充满了汽车，污染严重，交通事故频发，老人和孩子因为汽车而无法使用街道，有机会离开的人都离开了。由此可知，对于Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉市的主要问题是城市里的汽车太多了。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Traffic accidents are now rare (罕见的). CO2 emissions (排放物) are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见，二氧化碳排放量下降了70%，许多人搬到这座城市，使它再次充满活力。由此可推知，这些变化给蓬特韦德拉带来了许多好处，因此“benefits”在此处意为“好处，优势”，与“advantages”意思相近。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most local people like the change... ”可知最后一段主要介绍了人们对这种变化的看法。故选A。 C Why do We Yawn (打哈欠)? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (舒展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 9. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 11. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people 12. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打哈欠的相关知识，包括打哈欠的方式、特点、可能的原因，以及不同国家对打哈欠的看法。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.（当你看到别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠）”可知，打哈欠会“传染、快速传播”。因此“contagious”的意思是“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第5段提到“在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠不礼貌；在另一些国家，人们认为打哈欠有益健康”，核心是不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”“In other countries, people think yawning is healthy”等内容，可推断部分科学家认为打哈欠对人有益。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第1段总述科学家对打哈欠的研究现状；第2-5段分别介绍打哈欠的方式与特点、打哈欠的原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法；第6段总结科学家不深入研究打哈欠的原因。因此文章为总分总结构。故选B。 D A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13,560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit (斑尾塍鹬) took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia. The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip (芯片), so its first migration (迁徙) could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said. Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group. During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea. 13. What can we learn about the new record holder? A. It flew 11 days without stopping. B. It was an adult bar-tailed godwit. C. It broke the record set in 2020. D. It flew about 13,050 kilometers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south. B. Not all godwits migrate at the same time. C. The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others. D. The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself. 15. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “________”. A. make something cleaner B. make something warmer C. make something stronger D. make something smaller 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The bar-tailed godwit’s ability B. 5G GPS chips for birds C. A record-breaking journey D. A special talent of bar-tailed godwits 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只5个月大的斑尾塍鹬破纪录的迁徙旅程，并且研究者们根据这只鸟的破纪录迁徙，对斑尾塍鹬进行了深入的推测和研究。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13,560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days.”可知，这只新纪录保持者是一只连续飞行了11天没有停下来的鸟。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south.”可知，成年斑尾塍鹬的迁徙开始得比幼鸟早，所以并不是所有的斑尾塍鹬都在同一时间迁徙。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again.”可知，它们能够缩小身体的一些部位，以便有足够的空间储存脂肪。当它们降落并开始进食时，这些部位会再次生长。由此可推知，此处“shrink”的意思应为“使某物变小”，与“make something smaller”意思相近。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章是围绕“一只破纪录的斑尾塍鹬”展开的叙述，讲述了“利用5G芯片跟踪它的旅程”，推测了它是否是独行，此类鸟是否具有特殊的能力等，C项“破纪录的旅程”能够概括并符合文章主旨，故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元). ____17____ It was invented about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay (陶土) was divided into movable pieces. ____18____ After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable pieces. Finally the pieces could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. ____19____ At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. ____20____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gunpowder and the paper-making technology are called Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. They made China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). A. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the pieces. B. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. C. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D. I think Bi Sheng was a great inventor. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术及其在世界文化传播中的重要作用，同时提到了中国古代四大发明对人类文明的贡献。 【17题详解】 上文提到“He invented the printing around 1041—1048 AD (公元).”，下文提到“It was invented about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”，由此推知，此处应该介绍毕昇是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人。选项C“他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文讲述活字印刷的第一步“the clay was divided into movable pieces”，下文接着说“After that the words were chosen and put in right order”，由此可知，此处需要填入第一步之后、选字排版之前的操作步骤。选项A“然后文字被仔细地雕刻在这些陶土块上”，符合活字印刷的工艺流程顺序。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文提到“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture”，此处需要具体说明它在中国文化方面起到的作用。选项B“在它的助力下，中国文化更快地传播到了世界各地”解释了活字印刷术对中国文化传播的重要意义，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文提到“At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world.”，由此推知，此处应该介绍活字印刷术在世界范围内广泛应用的结果。选项E“结果，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 The Little Stream choir (小溪流合唱团) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, a small town in Jiangxi Province. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose ____21____ work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded (环绕) by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing out of the caves. That is ____22____ the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains from their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not ____23____. Until 2017 there were no full-time music teachers. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would ____24____ student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew ____25____ about music, and that she had to teach them from the very beginning. To keep the children interested, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, ____26____ she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work ____27____ paid off (回报). The choir is getting more professional and has ____28____ at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children have taken on a new look. They are more confident (自信的) and brave. Sixth-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of the choir. ____29____ she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once shy child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream choir makes us _____30_____ the power (力量) of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children! 21. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 22. A. when B. how C. what D. where 23. A. difficult B. tiny C. easy D. general 24. A. send B. avoid C. remain D. mention 25. A. few B. much C. little D. more 26. A. and B. but C. or D. though 27. A. badly B. carefully C. loudly D. finally 28. A. created B. performed C. traded D. punished 29. A. Since B. When C. Before D. While 30. A. fail B. mail C. lay D. see 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西一个小镇上的小溪流合唱团的成立过程、发展以及其给孩子们带来的积极影响，展现了音乐的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：在这所学校的282名学生中，有215名是留守儿童，他们的父母在数百英里外工作，每年只回来一两次。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“left-behind children”和“work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year”可知，留守儿童父母在外地工作，每年只回来一两次。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是合唱团如何得名的原因。 when何时；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“Dongcun is surrounded (环绕) by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing out of the caves.”和“We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains from their hometown to big rivers and seas outside”可知，此处介绍合唱团名字的由来，即合唱团是如何得名的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但成立合唱团的道路并不容易。 difficult困难的；tiny微小的；easy容易的；general普遍的。根据“Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers.”可知，直到2017年，学校都没有全职音乐老师，所以成立合唱团的道路并不容易。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在该项目下，该大学将每周两次派学生志愿者到学校上音乐课。 send派遣；avoid避免；remain保持；mention提及。根据“a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University”和“student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons”可知，学校和新余大学开展了一个结对项目，大学会派学生志愿者到学校上音乐课。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：钟第一次来的时候，她发现学校里的孩子们对音乐知之甚少，她必须从头开始教他们。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“and that she had to teach them from the very beginning”可知，孩子们对音乐知之甚少，且music为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们保持兴趣，钟努力让训练变得有趣，并且她还为他们准备了一些礼物。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；though尽管。根据“To keep the children interested. Zhong tried hard to make the training fun”和“she also prepared some gifts for them”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：钟的辛勤工作终于得到了回报。 badly严重地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“The choir is getting more professional”可知，合唱团越来越专业，说明钟的辛勤工作最终得到了回报。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：合唱团越来越专业，自2018年以来一直在新余大学的新年音乐会上表演。 created创造；performed表演；traded交易；punished惩罚。根据“at the New Year music show of Xinyu University”可知，合唱团在新余大学的新年音乐会上表演。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：自从她在二年级加入合唱团，这个曾经害羞的孩子已经成长为一个自信、阳光的女孩。 Since自从；When当……时；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“she joined the choir in Grade 2”和“the once shy child has grown into a confident, sunny girl”可知，自从她二年级加入合唱团，她已经成长为一个自信、阳光的女孩，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：小溪流合唱团让我们看到了音乐的力量。 fail失败；mail邮寄；lay放置；see看见。根据“The Little Stream choir makes us...the power (力量) of music.”可知，小溪流合唱团让我们看到了音乐的力量。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____31____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ____32____ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____33____ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____34____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____35____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____36____ her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina ____37____ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ____38____ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ____39____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _____40_____ (close) than a language can. 【答案】31. a 32. because##as 33. games 34. joined 35. their 36. for 37. was invited 38. loving##to love 39. proudly 40. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。 【31题详解】 句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 33题详解】 句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。 【34题详解】 句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【35题详解】 句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。 【38题详解】 句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。 【39题详解】 句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。 【40题详解】 句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41~43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, and it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航行), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to people, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 41. How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through it? _______________________________________________ 42. What is the greatest river for navigation? _______________________________________________ 43. Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity? _______________________________________________ 44. What can we do to save water resources? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. At least one. 42. The Amazon in Brazil. 43. Yes, they can. 44. We can save water in daily life, like turning off taps in time. We should also stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and plant more trees to protect water sources. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河流作为重要的自然资源，在人类历史和现代生活中的重要作用，包括交通、供水、农业灌溉和发电等方面，同时也指出了河流面临的水污染问题以及保护河流的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流经。故填At least one. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“The greatest of all for navigation (航行), however, is the Amazon in Brazil.”可知，最适合航行的河流是巴西的亚马逊河。故填The Amazon in Brazil. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知，人们可以利用大坝里的水来发电。故填Yes, they can. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。题目要求写出我们可以做什么来节约水资源，可以结合日常生活实际，从节约用水、减少水污染、保护水资源等方面进行阐述。参考答案为We can save water in daily life, like turning off taps in time. We should also stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and plant more trees to protect water sources. 五、书面表达。(满分20分) 45. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。假如你是李辉，你校英语论坛举办了“New technology, new life”主题论坛，请你写一篇短文谈谈你对科技发展的感受。词数不少于80词。 内容包括： 1.描述你对科技变化之快的感受； 2.简单介绍一项科技发明给生活带来的改变； 3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Li Hui. Technology is changing so fast that it amazes me every day. It seems like every day there’s something new and exciting that makes our lives easier. Take smartphones as an example. In the past, people used mobile phones mainly for making calls and sending text messages. But now, we can chat with friends instantly, learn online anytime, and shop quickly. This brings great convenience and fun. As teenagers, we should study hard. Only in this way can we master advanced knowledge and skills. Let’s work together to contribute to the development of China’s science and technology in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕科技变化之快的感受、一项发明（如智能手机）带来的生活改变、呼吁青少年努力学习贡献科技发展展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对科技变化之快的感受； 第二步：简单介绍一项科技发明及其改变，并举例说明其便利性； 第三步：呼吁青少年努力学习，展望未来贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①take...as an example以……为例 ②chat with friends和朋友聊天 ③contribute to有助于…… [高分句型] ①It seems like every day there’s something new and exciting that makes our lives easier. (宾语从句、定语从句) ②Only in this way can we master advanced knowledge and skills. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $