精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验初中2024～2025学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验初中七年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior high is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club You can read all kinds of books. You can also bring your favourite books from home and share them with others. Time: 16:30–17:10, Tuesday Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports Club We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in the right way. Time: 16:30–17:10, Wednesday Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Maths Club You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time: 16:30–17:30, Thursday Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1314. Music Club Join the club and at the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time: 16:30–17:20, Friday Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1. What clubs are mentioned? ①Reading Club. ②Maths Club. ③Sports Club. ④Drawing Club. A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ②③④. D. ①③④. 2. Which activity of the four clubs takes the most (最多的) time? A. The Reading Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Maths Club. D. The Music Club. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了初中生可以参加的四个学校社团及其活动时间和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”、“Sports Club”、“Maths Club”和“Music Club”可知，文章提到了读书社团、运动社团、数学社团和音乐社团，没提到绘画社团。因此①②③正确。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”、“Time: 16:30-17:10, Tuesday”、“Sports Club”、“Time: 16:30-17:10, Wednesday”、“Maths Club”、“Time: 16:30-17:30, Thursday”、“Music Club”和“Time: 16:30-17:20, Friday”可知，数学社团活动时间最长，有60分钟。故选C。 B My classmates were already there: some were talking with each other and some were looking around curiously (好奇地). I felt a bit shy because no one knew me, but everyone was friendly and welcoming. Our teacher introduced herself and then took us through the junior high school rules. She explained the daily routine and the subjects we would study. Then I became relaxed. —Jimmy It happened when I was in junior high school for the first day. One of the most exciting parts of the day was coming. We visited the science labs, the sports hall, and even the library. There were so many books in the library. I liked reading so much, and I can’t wait to start the new school year and read books in the library. —Ken On the first day of junior high school, my heart was beating faster than usual. As I walked through the gate of the new school, the thought of meeting new teachers and classmates made me quite nervous. The teacher introduced me to the class. I tried to smile confidently but I failed (失败). —Daisy In the first lesson, I wanted to put up my hand to show my ideas, but I was afraid to give the wrong answers. Mr Chen smiled at me. His smile encouraged (鼓励) me, and I put up my hand bravely. Mr Chen praised me and told us it’s important to get the chance to show ourselves in junior high school. I was happy that I was braver. —August 3. Match the feelings with the students. Which is RIGHT? Jimmy__________ Ken___________ Daisy________ August__________ a. happy b. relaxed c. nervous d. excited A. bdac B. cdba C. bdca D. abcd 4. What are the paragraphs about? A. The teachers in junior high school. B. The classmates in junior high school. C. The activities on the first day in junior high school. D. The feelings on the first day in junior high school. 【答案】3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生在初中第一天的感受。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt a bit shy because no one knew me ... Then I became relaxed.”可知，Jimmy从害羞到放松；根据“One of the most exciting parts of the day was coming. ... I can’t wait to start the new school year and read books in the library.”可知，Ken是兴奋的；根据“On the first day of junior high school, my heart was beating faster than usual.”可知，Daisy心跳更快，说明是紧张的；根据“I was happy that I was braver.”可知，August是高兴的。因此正确的匹配是bdca。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几位学生在初中第一天的感受。故选D。 C I started a new hobby when I was a junior high school student. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting and they can be beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook, I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (硏究) insects. Then my hobby can become my job! 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 6. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 7. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为初中生的新爱好——收集昆虫。作者详细描述了如何发现、观察、记录并最终放生昆虫的过程，同时表达了自己希望成为昆虫学家的愿望。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，当作者看到一只新的昆虫时，会把它放进一个玻璃瓶里，由此可推测下文“I look at it very carefully.”中的it指代的是上文提到的a new insect。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，作者先看到一只新的昆虫，然后把它放进玻璃瓶里，接着在笔记本上画一幅它的画，最后把它放回原来的地方让它走。所以正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人。B选项（蝴蝶）作为昆虫的一种，符合题意。故选B。 D ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (学校园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ②________. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty of the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ⑤There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 8. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. This subject is very boring B. The students don’t love this subject C. The students really love this subject D. This subject takes students much time 9. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the students only have fun in the gardening lessons B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful D. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects 10. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校园艺这门新兴的户外课程。文章阐述了学生喜欢这门课程的原因，包括可以动手实践、放松身心、享受成果等，并指出园艺课不仅能带来乐趣，还能培养学生的团队合作精神和耐心。最后，文章肯定了学生对户外课程的喜爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据空后的“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，学生们在园艺课上可以获得很多乐趣，因此他们非常喜欢这门课，C选项“学生们真的很喜欢这门课”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真的很喜欢户外课程，由此可推断学生们可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程，D选项“学生们可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了学校开设的园艺课；第二段和第三段介绍了学生们非常喜欢这门课以及原因；第四段介绍了学生们在这门课上也能学到一些东西；第五段总结全文，指出学生们真的很喜欢户外课程。因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Confucius was born in the Lu State. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. ___11___ He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. ___12___ During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. ___13___ One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child, “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said, The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?”___14___ Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A. So he studied very hard. B. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). C. Confucius got a chance to visit him. D. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. E. Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Who do you think can be your teacher? Why? (不超过15 个单词) ____________________15____________________ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. My deskmate. He helps me with study.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孔子求学、受教等经历，体现其好学与谦逊。 【11题详解】 根据文章“When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much.…He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，前文说孔子年轻时非常喜欢读书，后面应该进一步说明他读书的情况。D选项“他花很多时间读他的竹简”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据文章“There was a great man called Lao Zi.…During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more.”可知，前文提到有个叫老子的伟人，后文说孔子和老子在一起时的情况，所以这里应该是孔子有机会去拜访老子。C选项“孔子有机会去拜访他”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据后文“One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road.…‘You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.’”可知，后文讲孔子觉得和别人一起走时，别人可以做他的老师，体现出孔子的谦虚。B选项“孔子是谦虚的”能引出下文。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?”可知，小孩说了很有智慧的话，孔子应该对此有反应。E选项“孔子很惊讶，他说：‘你太聪明了。你可以做我的老师。’”符合语境。故选E。 15题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。结合自身实际情况即可，参考答案为My deskmate. He helps me with study. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____16____ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can ____17____ them work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do ____18____ in all my subjects. All my teachers like me very much. My ____19____ is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____20____ to send their children to school. I think that going to school is the only ____21____ to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, ____22____ I want to be a teacher to help them. I want to be ____23____ to my students and make friends with them. All the students there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ____24____ to be a useful person. I think it is a(n) ____25____ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day! 16. A. is B. protects C. has D. joins 17. A. make B. watch C. feel D. notice 18. A. well B. much C. quickly D. easily 19. A. job B. friend C. dream D. subject 20. A. time B. food C. clothes D. money 21. A. way B. place C. dream D. school 22. A. or B. so C. but D. and 23. A. happy B. kind C. hopeful D. known 24. A. why B. what C. how D. when 25. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有一个美丽的梦想，即去中国西部当一名老师，帮助那里上不起学的孩子，作者认为这是世界上很有意义的一份工作，并希望梦想能成真。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道几乎每个人在他的生活中都有自己的梦想。 is是；protects保护；has有；joins加入。根据“his own dream”可知，此处指有自己的梦想，“有”为has。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。 make使；watch观看；feel感觉；notice注意。根据“them work harder”可知，此处指使他们更努力地工作，“使某人做某事”为make sb. do sth.。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我所有的科目都学得很好。 well好地；much许多；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“All my teachers like me very much.”可知，此处指所有的科目都学得很好，do well in“在……方面做得好”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的梦想是去中国西部当一名老师。 job工作；friend朋友；dream梦想；subject科目。根据“My...is to be a teacher in West China.”以及下文内容可知，此处指作者的梦想，“梦想”为dream。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。 time时间；food食物；clothes衣服；money钱。根据“Their families are poor”以及“send their children to school”可知，此处指没有足够的钱送孩子上学，“钱”为money。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。 way方式，方法，途径；place地方；dream梦想；school学校。根据“to change their life”可知，此处指改变他们生活的唯一途径，“途径”为way。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Teachers are greatly needed there”以及“I want to be a teacher to help them”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想对我的学生友善，和他们交朋友。 happy高兴的；kind友善的；hopeful有希望的；known知名的。根据“make friends with them”可知，此处指对学生友善，“对某人友善”为be kind to sb.。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“teach them...to be a useful person”可知，此处指教他们如何成为一个有用的人，“如何”为how。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最有意义的工作。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I hope my dream can come true some day!”可知，此处指作者认为这是世界上很有趣的一份工作，“有趣的”为interesting。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 subject ready write advice through How can we start junior high school life? Here’s my ____26____. First, I think we must get every school thing ____27____. We can pack our schoolbags with the help of our parents. Then know your new school, the teachers, the environment, the ____28____, and the school rules. Junior high is different from primary school. We will meet problems and go ____29____ a hard time. Work hard and you will be better and better. Last but not least, remember ____30____ our feelings and the understanding of the lessons every day. 【答案】26. advice 27. ready 28. subjects 29. through 30. to write 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为新的初中生活做准备。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我的建议。根据“How can we start junior high school life? Here’s my…”及备选词可知，前文发出疑问“怎样才能开始初中生活？”，此处应提出建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，我认为我们必须准备好所有的学习用品。根据“First, I think we must get every school thing…”及备选词可知，此处表达“准备好所有的学习用品”，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填ready。 【28题详解】 句意：然后了解你的新学校，老师，环境，科目和校规。根据“Then know your new school, the teachers, the environment, the…and the school rules.”及备选词可知，此处表达了解科目，and并列连接可数名词的复数，subject“科目”，可数名词，复数为subjects。故填subjects。 【29题详解】 句意：我们会遇到问题，经历困难。根据“We will meet problems and go…a hard time.”及备选词可知，此处表达“经历困难”，go through“经历，经受”，动词短语。故填through。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，记得每天写下我们的感受和对课文的理解。根据“Last but not least, remember…our feelings and the understanding of the lessons every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达“写下我们的感受”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语，write“写下”，动词。故填to write。 B.根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使句子意思完整，每空限填一词。 31. In China, people always ________ (摇动) hands with each other. 【答案】shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们总是互相握手。shake“摇动；握手”，动词，与“hands”连用构成固定短语“shake hands（握手）”；根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，shake用动词原形。故填shake。 32. A snake suddenly ________ (出现) in the kitchen. He was so afraid. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条蛇突然出现在厨房里，他非常害怕。appear“出现”，是动词；根据“suddenly”和“He was so afraid.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 33. When you feel ________ (孤单的，寂寞的), why not read books? 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，为什么不读书呢？根据汉语提示可知，lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 34. It’s Emma’s birthday today. How about ________ (举行) a birthday party for her? 【答案】holding 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是Emma的生日，为她举行一个生日派对怎么样？根据汉语提示可知，hold意为“举行”，How about“……怎么样”其后跟名词、代词或动名词，故空处使用动名词holding。故填holding。 35. How many ________ (节，节庆) are there in your school every year? 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校每年有多少个节庆活动？根据中文提示“节，节庆”，对应的英文单词是“festival”，又因为“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里要填“festivals”。故填festivals。 36. I'm happy to know that you enjoyed ________ (你自己) in my school. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴知道你在我的学校里玩得开心。根据汉语提示可知，yourself意为“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 37. It is ________ (礼貌的) to put up your hand when you want to talk. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想说话时，举手是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 38. Jiaxing Zicheng has a ________ (历史) of over 1,700 years. 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘉兴子城拥有超过1700年的历史。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，名词。故填history。 39. Can you help me carry these ________ (架子) to the second floor? 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些架子搬到二楼吗？根据汉语提示可知，shelf“架子”，可数名词，由these可知，此处用其复数形式。故填shelves。 40. My grandpa is an old man with lots of ________ (奇遇). 【答案】adventures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是一位有很多奇遇的老人。奇遇：adventures。由于空前为lots of，因此空处应填可数名词的复数adventures，故填adventures。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____41____ all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. ____42____ little boy thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But ____43____ (he) parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there ____44____ (be) a will (意志), there is a way. And they take him to music ____45____ (class) on Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is difficult for Alex ___46___ (play) the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it ___47___ (real) well with arms. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes ____48____ (go) to the piano match of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me ____49____ the lessons. I must thank ____50____ (they). And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 【答案】41. But 42. The 43. his 44. is 45. classes 46. to play 47. really 48. goes 49. with 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一个没有手的小男孩Alex学习弹钢琴的经历，表达了只要意志坚定，就没有什么不可能的积极主题。 【41题详解】 句意：他想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部，但所有这些对他来说都很难。根据“He wants to play the piano and join the school music club”和“all these things are difficult for him”可知，前后句为转折关系，空格处单词表示转折，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：这个小男孩觉得自己永远弹不了钢琴，感到非常难过。根据“Because he has no hands”可知，这个小男孩没有手，此处特指没有手的小男孩，little boy前应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他的父母总是陪在他身边。根据“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词parents。故填his。 44题详解】 句意：他们经常告诉他，有志者事竟成。根据“They often tell him that where there…(be) a will (意志), there is a way”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也为一般现在时，从句主语为a will，be动词应用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在星期二和星期四带他去上音乐课。根据“And they take him to music…(class) on Tuesday and Thursday”可知，此处指上音乐课，class“课”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式classes。故填classes。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，Alex弹钢琴很困难。根据“At first, it is difficult Alex…(play) the piano”可知，此处为固定句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，因此应用动词不定式to play作真正的主语。故填to play。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在，大约两年后，这个男孩能用胳膊弹得很好。根据“the boy can play it…(real) well with arms”可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词well。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：他有时去参加学校的钢琴比赛。根据“He sometimes…(go) to the piano match of his school’s”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【49题详解】 句意：我的音乐老师和同学总是帮助我学习功课。根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me…the lessons”可知，此处为固定短语help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须感谢他们。根据“I must thank…(they)”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them“他们”作动词thank的宾语。故填them。 第四部分书面表达 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 书写 (共1题，满分5分) 51. 按英文格式将下面的句子抄写在格子上，注意标点符号和大小写。 Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pain, no gain. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。故填 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分10分) 52. 初中生活已经开始，你遇见了许多新同学，你能用英语向你的新同学作自我介绍吗? 请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿向同学们介绍自己，希望和大家能成为朋友。 要求: 1. 不得出现真实姓名，包括所有提示信息，可适当扩展; 2 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 不少于60词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. My name is Li Hua, and my English name is Simon. I am a 13-year-old boy. I’m easygoing and friendly. My favorite subject is English, because I think it is a bridge between Chinese and foreigners. Basketball is my hobby. It is very interesting to play basketball and we can show teamwork while playing. I am also good at singing. If you like music, I can sing a song for you. I really want to be everyone’s friend, hoping we can become good friends at the end of this term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求介绍个人信息，性格，喜好及交友愿望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候； 第二步，介绍基本信息，介绍姓名和年龄； 第三步，个性展现，介绍性格，学科偏好，爱好； 第四步，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①easygoing随和的 ②bridge桥 ③teamwork团队合作 ④be good at擅长 ⑤at the end of在……的结尾 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English, because I think it is a bridge between Chinese and foreigners. (原因状语从句) ②If you like music I can sing a song for you. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验初中七年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior high is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club You can read all kinds of books You can also bring your favourite books from home and share them with others. Time: 16:30–17:10, Tuesday Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports Club We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in the right way. Time: 16:30–17:10, Wednesday Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Maths Club You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time: 16:30–17:30, Thursday Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1314. Music Club Join the club and at the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time: 16:30–17:20, Friday Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1. What clubs are mentioned? ①Reading Club. ②Maths Club. ③Sports Club. ④Drawing Club. A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ②③④. D. ①③④. 2. Which activity of the four clubs takes the most (最多的) time? A. The Reading Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Maths Club. D. The Music Club. B My classmates were already there: some were talking with each other and some were looking around curiously (好奇地). I felt a bit shy because no one knew me, but everyone was friendly and welcoming. Our teacher introduced herself and then took us through the junior high school rules. She explained the daily routine and the subjects we would study. Then I became relaxed. —Jimmy It happened when I was in junior high school for the first day. One of the most exciting parts of the day was coming. We visited the science labs, the sports hall, and even the library. There were so many books in the library. I liked reading so much, and I can’t wait to start the new school year and read books in the library. —Ken On the first day of junior high school, my heart was beating faster than usual. As I walked through the gate of the new school, the thought of meeting new teachers and classmates made me quite nervous. The teacher introduced me to the class. I tried to smile confidently but I failed (失败). —Daisy In the first lesson, I wanted to put up my hand to show my ideas, but I was afraid to give the wrong answers. Mr Chen smiled at me. His smile encouraged (鼓励) me, and I put up my hand bravely. Mr Chen praised me and told us it’s important to get the chance to show ourselves in junior high school. I was happy that I was braver. —August 3. Match the feelings with the students. Which is RIGHT? Jimmy__________ Ken___________ Daisy________ August__________ a. happy b. relaxed c. nervous d. excited A. bdac B. cdba C. bdca D. abcd 4. What are the paragraphs about? A. The teachers in junior high school. B. The classmates in junior high school. C. The activities on the first day in junior high school. D. The feelings on the first day in junior high school. C I started a new hobby when I was a junior high school student. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting and they can be beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook, I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (硏究) insects. Then my hobby can become my job! 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 6. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 7. Which of the following does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. D ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (学校园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ②________. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty of the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ⑤There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 8. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. This subject is very boring B. The students don’t love this subject C. The students really love this subject D. This subject takes students much time 9. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the students only have fun in the gardening lessons B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C the garden in the school is very big and beautiful D. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects 10. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Confucius was born in the Lu State. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. ___11___ He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. ___12___ During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. ___13___ One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child, “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said, The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?”___14___ Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A. So he studied very hard. B. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). C. Confucius got a chance to visit him. D. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. E. Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Who do you think can be your teacher? Why? (不超过15 个单词) ____________________15____________________ 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____16____ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can ____17____ them work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do ____18____ in all my subjects. All my teachers like me very much. My ____19____ is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____20____ to send their children to school. I think that going to school is the only ____21____ to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, ____22____ I want to be a teacher to help them. I want to be ____23____ to my students and make friends with them. All the students there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ____24____ to be a useful person. I think it is a(n) ____25____ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day! 16 A. is B. protects C. has D. joins 17. A. make B. watch C. feel D. notice 18. A. well B. much C. quickly D. easily 19. A. job B. friend C. dream D. subject 20. A. time B. food C. clothes D. money 21. A. way B. place C. dream D. school 22. A. or B. so C. but D. and 23. A. happy B. kind C. hopeful D. known 24. A. why B. what C. how D. when 25. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 subject ready write advice through How can we start junior high school life? Here’s my ____26____. First, I think we must get every school thing ____27____. We can pack our schoolbags with the help of our parents. Then know your new school, the teachers, the environment, the ____28____, and the school rules. Junior high is different from primary school. We will meet problems and go ____29____ a hard time. Work hard and you will be better and better. Last but not least, remember ____30____ our feelings and the understanding of the lessons every day. B.根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使句子意思完整，每空限填一词。 31. In China, people always ________ (摇动) hands with each other. 32. A snake suddenly ________ (出现) in the kitchen. He was so afraid. 33. When you feel ________ (孤单的，寂寞的), why not read books? 34. It’s Emma’s birthday today. How about ________ (举行) a birthday party for her? 35 How many ________ (节，节庆) are there in your school every year? 36. I'm happy to know that you enjoyed ________ (你自己) in my school. 37. It is ________ (礼貌的) to put up your hand when you want to talk. 38. Jiaxing Zicheng has a ________ (历史) of over 1,700 years. 39. Can you help me carry these ________ (架子) to the second floor? 40. My grandpa is an old man with lots of ________ (奇遇). 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____41____ all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. ____42____ little boy thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But ____43____ (he) parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there ____44____ (be) a will (意志) there is a way. And they take him to music ____45____ (class) on Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is difficult for Alex ___46___ (play) the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it ___47___ (real) well with arms. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes ____48____ (go) to the piano match of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me ____49____ the lessons. I must thank ____50____ (they). And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 第四部分书面表达 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 书写 (共1题，满分5分) 51. 按英文格式将下面的句子抄写在格子上，注意标点符号和大小写。 Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pain, no gain. 第二节 写作 (共1题，满分10分) 52. 初中生活已经开始，你遇见了许多新同学，你能用英语向你的新同学作自我介绍吗? 请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿向同学们介绍自己，希望和大家能成为朋友。 要求: 1. 不得出现真实姓名，包括所有提示信息，可适当扩展; 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 不少于60词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $