精品解析：甘肃省古浪县大靖初级中学2024-2025学年人教版九年级上册期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省古浪县大靖初级中学2024-2025学年人教版九年级上册期末考试 英语试卷（满分120分） 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子,选择正确的答语。 1.A.Jean does. B.It's expensive. C.It's Linda's. 2.A.She likes pink. B.They're hard-working. C.It is white. 3A.In the club. B.Helen did it. C.He's tall. 4.A.By bus.B.Tomorrow. C.I guess so. 5.A.I've no idea. B.No,I haven't. C.Her brother. 第二节听短对话,选择正确的答案。 6.Whose could the pencil box be? A.Sam's. B.Bob's. C.Frank's. 7What belongs to Rick? A.The ruler. B.The dictionary. C.The pencil. 8.What color is Helen's dress? A.Pink. B.Purple. C.White. 9.Where was Grace just now? A.In the laboratory. B.In the classroom. C.In the library. 10.What does Jane like doing? A.She likes playing games. B.She likes playing the violin. C.She likes playing volleyball. 第三节、听长对话,选择正确的答案。(5x1分=5分) 听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.How does Nick look? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry. 12.Where did Nick find the key? A.On his jacket. B.In the grass. C.Under a tree. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13~15小题。 13.Where is Karen's pen? A.In the schoolbag. B.Under the desk. C.In the pencil box. 14.What color doesn't Anna like? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. 15.Who must be in the school library? A.Karen. B.Vera. C.Anna. 第四节、听短文,选择止确的答案。 16.How was the weather last night? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 17.What did Susan's parents do last night? A.They went to a party. B.They went to a movie. C.They went to a meeting. 18.How did Susan feel after she saw the animal? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Scared. 19.What did the local zoo lose? A.A monkey. B.A lion. C.A tiger. 20.Who did Susan call? A.Her parents. B.The police. C.Her neighbor. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每题1分，共20分) 1. —Will you take the medicine according to the ________ , Mike? —No problem. A. invitation B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 2. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning. A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it 3. --- Do you know  boy over there? --- Yes, he likes playing  basketball very much. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a 4. There are ________ floors in the building. We live on ________ floor. A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth; nine C. nine; the ninth D. nine; nine 5 We are looking forward ________ the winter holiday. A. in B. for C. at D. to 6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 8. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 9. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ in the river this afternoon. A. not to swim B. not swimming C. not swim D. don’t swim 10. —Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 11. —Why not ________ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? —I prefer ________ TV at home A. go; to watch B. to go; to watching C. to go; watching D. go; watch 12. —Hello! Do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If it ________, we will stay at home instead of going hiking. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain 13. She _____ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading 14. —Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool! —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A. should be not allowed B. should be allowed C. should allow D. shouldn’t be allowed 15. — ________ will the foreign students be back from Nanjing？ — In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 16. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 17. --Can I borrow your new comic books? --_____ Here they are. A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you. 18. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. -Why not ask your brother for help? __________________ A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work 19. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 20. Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “that can be”? A. -able B. -ful C. -ous D. -less Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city___21___ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan ____22____ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___23___ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of ___24___ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even ___25___ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan___26___ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. ____27____ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own___28___ in the fight against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as___29___ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times.____30____, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. 21. A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave 22. A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. to lock 23. A. in B. for C. against D. with 24. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 25. A. life B. lives C. live D. lifes 26. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported 27. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for 28. A. works B. homework C. part D. job 29. A. more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D. welcomer 30. A. But B. And C. So D. However Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分，共20分) (A) A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebrations as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan, in Chinese history. 31. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program D. a film 32. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. noodles B. eggs C. fish D. cakes 33. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 34. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Peanuts B. Meat C. Zongzi D. Dumpling 35. The article mainly talks about Chinese ________. A. history B. food C. festival D. language (B) If you are tired and have not won, Never stop, for crying; All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger; And the next time they can keep Up a little longer. Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you? Getting success from defeat — That’s the test that tries you! 36. How many examples does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. A bird needs _________ if it wants to be stronger. A. trees B. falls C. laughter D. flowers 38. The underlined word “defeat” here probably means _______. A. Work. B. Prize. C. Failure. D. Happiness. 39. How is the tree after the stormy winds? A. She is weak. B. She is shy. C. She is prouder. D. She is dying. 40. What’s the best title of this poem? A To Get Happiness. B. Don’t Give up. C. Face Disagreement. D. Be Brave. Ⅴ. 口语交际(共5空；每空1分，共5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! What are you doing? B: I’m listening to music. A: ____41____ B: Of course. It’s a good way to relax myself after a long week at work. A: ____42____ B: I like music that I can sing along with. How about you? A: I like listening to soft music. ____43____ B: Do you also sing along with the music? A: No. You know I like dancing. ____44____ B: Great! My friend Linda sent me a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. Would you like to enjoy it with me? A: ____45____Let’s go! A. I think listening to soft music is a good way to spend my spare time. B. Why not? C. So you like listening to music, right? D. But it’s really great. E. I often dance to the music. F. What kind of music do you like? G. What’s your favorite CD? Ⅵ.词汇考察(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He went out without ________ (say) a word. 47. They started early ________ (get) there in time. 48. My mother is always ________ (worry) about my health and study. 49. The black pen might belong to ________ (she), my friend Ann. 50. There are many ________ (woman ) teachers in No. 6 middle school. 51. When I first ate in a ________ (west) restaurant, I didn’t know what to do. 52. Her phone might be ________ (steal) on the bus yesterday afternoon. 53. We had fun ________ (swim) in the river last year. 54. The boy fell down in the street and hurt ________ (him). 55. I think it’s ________ (fair) for me to do chores all the time. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 If, good, happy, on, point, study, smile, a, other, real I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading ____56____ article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am studying at a middle school, so I have to learn not only how ____57____ well, but also how to get on well with others. Some of us are outgoing while ____58____ are quiet. As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, so it is important to learn to live ____59____ with them.” Maybe ____60____ at others is the easiest way. ____61____ others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much ____62____ than having an enemy after all! Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. ____63____ the other hand, if someone ____64____ out your disadvantages (缺点), don’t be unhappy. Just think this is a person who ____65____ wants to help you and become your friend. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，共10分) 66. 如果我们能齐心协力，环境一定能改善 。 If all of us can ________, the environment must be improved. 67. 我们顺道去了俱乐部看看比尔是否在那里，但是他不在。 We ________ ________ the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasn’t. 68. 毕竟他是你的爸爸，你不应该那样对待他。 ________, he is your father. You shouldn’t treat him like that. 69. 我校总共有五个二胡能手。 Our school has five erhu masters ________. 70. 不要在走廊里互相追逐。 Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 71. 未来你想成为一个什么样的人，想从事什么样的职业，请补充完整题目，写一篇80-90词的作文。 I want to be … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省古浪县大靖初级中学2024-2025学年人教版九年级上册期末考试 英语试卷（满分120分） 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子,选择正确的答语。 1.A.Jean does. B.It's expensive. C.It's Linda's. 2.A.She likes pink. B.They're hard-working. C.It is white. 3.A.In the club. B.Helen did it. C.He's tall. 4.A.By bus.B.Tomorrow. C.I guess so. 5.A.I've no idea. B.No,I haven't. C.Her brother. 第二节听短对话,选择正确的答案。 6.Whose could the pencil box be? A.Sam's. B.Bob's. C.Frank's. 7.What belongs to Rick? A.The ruler. B.The dictionary. C.The pencil. 8What color is Helen's dress? A.Pink. B.Purple. C.White. 9.Where was Grace just now? A.In the laboratory. B.In the classroom. C.In the library. 10.What does Jane like doing? A.She likes playing games. B.She likes playing the violin. C.She likes playing volleyball. 第三节、听长对话,选择正确的答案。(5x1分=5分) 听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.How does Nick look? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry. 12.Where did Nick find the key? A.On his jacket. B.In the grass. C.Under a tree. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13~15小题。 13.Where is Karen's pen? A.In the schoolbag. B.Under the desk. C.In the pencil box. 14.What color doesn't Anna like? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. 15.Who must be in the school library? A.Karen. B.Vera. C.Anna. 第四节、听短文,选择止确的答案。 16.How was the weather last night? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 17.What did Susan's parents do last night? A.They went to a party. B.They went to a movie. C.They went to a meeting. 18.How did Susan feel after she saw the animal? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Scared. 19.What did the local zoo lose? A.A monkey. B.A lion. C.A tiger. 20.Who did Susan call? A.Her parents. B.The police. C.Her neighbor. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每题1分，共20分) 1. —Will you take the medicine according to the ________ , Mike? —No problem. A. invitation B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会按照说明服药吗？——没问题。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明。根据“take the medicine”可知，服药应按照说明，instructions符合题意。故选D。 2. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning. A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你找到你丢失的手机了吗？--没有，我没有找到它，但是我今天上午买了个新的。it 指代上文中的同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知第一空指代上文中的手机，第二空指代手机中的一个，故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 3. --- Do you know  boy over there? --- Yes, he likes playing  basketball very much. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——认识，他非常喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，意为一，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式的前面；an不定冠词，意为一，一个，用于以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式的前面；the定冠词，指已提到或易领会到的人或物，表特指。第一句话是特指“那边那个男孩”，故用定冠词the，第二句话中的“basketball”意为篮球，在球类前面是不加任何冠词的，故选A。 【点睛】冠词的特殊用法一定要牢记：球类、棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the。所以basketball前面是不加冠词的。 4. There are ________ floors in the building. We live on ________ floor. A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth; nine C. nine; the ninth D. nine; nine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼有九层。我们住在第九层。 考查基数词与序数词的用法。the ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。第一个空，根据“floors”可知，此处表示建筑有九层，用基数词nine表示数量；第二个空，根据“We live on”可知，此处表示住在第九层，用序数词the ninth表示顺序。故选C。 5. We are looking forward ________ the winter holiday. A. in B. for C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正期待着寒假的到来。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；at在；to向，朝着。根据“We are looking forward…the winter holiday.”可知，此处是指“期待着寒假的到来”，look forward to意为 “期待……”，固定搭配，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选D。 6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and 和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。 7 My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。 8. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。 A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。 9. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ in the river this afternoon. A. not to swim B. not swimming C. not swim D. don’t swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。今天下午你最好不要在河里游泳。 考查had better的否定用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式是had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选C。 10. —Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起。 ——我很抱歉，但是我爸爸和我很久以前就计划去北京。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“planned”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 11. —Why not ________ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? —I prefer ________ TV at home. A. go; to watch B. to go; to watching C. to go; watching D. go; watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午和我们一起去骑自行车好吗？——我更喜欢在家看电视。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“Why not...bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon? I prefer...TV at home.”可知第一空考查Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，Why not后接动词原形，排除B、C；第二空考查prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选A。 12. —Hello! Do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If it ________, we will stay at home instead of going hiking. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！你知道明天会不会下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道。如果下雨，我们就呆在家里而不是去远足。 考查时态。will rain将下雨，一般将来时结构；rains下雨，动词三单形式；根据句意理解可知，第一空是if引导的宾语从句，表达的动作是还没有发生的，所以应该用将来时，结构是will+动词原形，而第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，句中应该用到“主将从现”的用法，主语是第三人称it，所以这里应该用动词三单形式，故选C。 【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单。但是要注意if可以引导两种从句，如果引导宾语从句的话，该用什么时态要根据句中的时间来判断，如果是引导条件状语从句，就要用到“主将从现”的用法。 13. She _____ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志。 考查动词时态。reads读，是动词第三人称单数形式；has read现在完成时；will read一般将来时；was reading过去进行时。根据句中“when I came in”可知，这里说的是过去一个正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 14. —Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool! —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A. should be not allowed B. should be allowed C. should allow D. shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个绿色头发的男孩。太酷了！——但我认为不应该允许学生染发。 考查被动语态。这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；结合“I don’t think”可知，从句应为肯定式should be allowed。故选B。 15. — ________ will the foreign students be back from Nanjing？ — In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外国学生多久从南京回来？ ——我觉得可能再过两天吧 考查特殊疑问句。A. How soon多久以后；B. How often多久一次；C. How far（离……）多远；D. How fast多快。根据答句In two days“两天后”提示，问句应用How soon提问，故选A。 16. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。 17. --Can I borrow your new comic books? --_____ Here they are. A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选C。 18. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. -Why not ask your brother for help? __________________ A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选D。 19. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 20. Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “that can be”? A. -able B. -ful C. -ous D. -less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀表示‘能够……的’？ 考查形容词后缀。-able能够……的；-ful充满……的；-ous有……性质的；-less无……的。表示“能够……的”含义的后缀是-able。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city___21___ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan ____22____ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___23___ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of ___24___ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even ___25___ to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan___26___ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. ____27____ doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own___28___ in the fight against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as___29___ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times.____30____, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. 21. A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave 22. A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. to lock 23. A. in B. for C. against D. with 24. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 25. A. life B. lives C. live D. lifes 26. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported 27. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for 28. A. works B. homework C. part D. job 29. A. more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D. welcomer 30. A. But B. And C. So D. However 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 【21题详解】 句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。 A. received收到，B. accepted接受，C. had有，D. gave给。receive attention受到关注，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。 A. lock锁住，是动词原形；B. was locked 被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C. locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。 A. in在……里，B. for 为了，C. against抵御，D. with和……一起。根据宾语the novel coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。 A. they他们，是主格形式；B. their他们，是形容词性物主代词；C. themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D. them他们，是宾格形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。 A. life生活，是名词；B. lives生命，是名词；C. live居住，是动词；D. lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D项错误。此处与their health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。 A. support支持，是动词原形；B. to support支持，是动词不定式；C. supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D. supported支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 A. Besides除了……之外，还有；B. Beside在旁边，C. Except除……之外，没有；D. Except for除了……以外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 A. works作品，B. homework作业，C. part部分，D. job工作。do one’s part in sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。 A. more welcome更受欢迎的，B. most welcome最受欢迎的，C. welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D. welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示 “和…..一样…..”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。 A. But但是，B. And而且，C. So所以，D. However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查了receive attention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第6小题，考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持，是动词原形；to support支持，是动词不定式；supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词； supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分，共20分) (A) A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebrations as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan, in Chinese history. 31. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program D. a film 32. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. noodles B. eggs C. fish D. cakes 33. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 34. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Peanuts B. Meat C. Zongzi D. Dumpling 35. The article mainly talks about Chinese ________. A. history B. food C. festival D. language 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国食物中的面条、鱼和粽子的寓意及文化内涵。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food ...” 可知，A Bite of China是一档电视节目。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake ...”可知，面条在中国文化中象征长寿，是生日庆祝的一部分。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty ...”可知，有特殊含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像“余”，意味着富足。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan ...”可知，在端午节，粽子很受欢迎。粽子的传统是为了纪念屈原。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物面条、鱼和粽子的寓意和文化内涵。故选B。 (B) If you are tired and have not won, Never stop, for crying; All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger; And the next time they can keep Up a little longer. Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you? Getting success from defeat — That’s the test that tries you! 36. How many examples does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. A bird needs _________ if it wants to be stronger. A. trees B. falls C. laughter D. flowers 38. The underlined word “defeat” here probably means _______. A. Work. B. Prize. C. Failure. D. Happiness. 39. How is the tree after the stormy winds? A. She is weak. B. She is shy. C. She is prouder. D. She is dying. 40. What’s the best title of this poem? A. To Get Happiness. B. Don’t Give up. C. Face Disagreement. D. Be Brave. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“young birds in flying fall”及“the strong tree has known many blows of stormy winds”可知，作者列举了两个例子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger”可知，小鸟变强需要的是“跌落”的经验。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。 划线单词“defeat”出现在短语“Getting success from defeat”。其后的破折号解释“That’s the test that tries you!”，由此推断“defeat”是指失败、挫折。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder”可知，树已经重新挺立，长得更高、更骄傲了。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Never stop for crying”可知，永远不要因为哭泣而停下，诗中以小鸟和树的例子说明挫折反而让人更强大，结尾点明从失败中奋起才是真正的考验。因此“Don’t Give up”最能概括全诗主旨。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语交际(共5空；每空1分，共5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! What are you doing? B: I’m listening to music. A: ____41____ B: Of course. It’s a good way to relax myself after a long week at work. A: ____42____ B: I like music that I can sing along with. How about you? A: I like listening to soft music. ____43____ B: Do you also sing along with the music? A: No. You know I like dancing. ____44____ B: Great! My friend Linda sent me a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. Would you like to enjoy it with me? A: ____45____Let’s go! A. I think listening to soft music is a good way to spend my spare time. B. Why not? C. So you like listening to music, right? D. But it’s really great. E. I often dance to the music. F. What kind of music do you like? G. What’s your favorite CD? 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是两人在讨论有关音乐的内容。 【41题详解】 句意：所以你喜欢听音乐，对吗？ 根据“Of course. It’s a good way to relax myself after a long week at work.”可知，此处内容与音乐相关，表示“所以你喜欢听音乐，对吗？”的含义。结合选项，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？ 根据答语“I like music that I can sing along with.”可知，是在描述喜欢的音乐类型，所以此处询问喜欢什么类型的音乐。结合选项，故选F。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为听轻音乐是打发业余时间的好方法。 根据前句“I like listening to soft music.”可知，此处内容应与轻音乐相关。结合选项，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常随着音乐跳舞。 根据前句“You know I like dancing.”可知，此处内容与音乐和舞蹈相关。结合选项，故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不？ 根据前句“Would you like to enjoy it with me?”可知，前者邀请后者一起，后者应回答接受或拒绝；又根据“Let’s go!”可知，此处表示接受。结合选项，故选B。 Ⅵ.词汇考察(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He went out without ________ (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。 47. They started early ________ (get) there in time. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早早出发，以便及时到达那里。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 48. My mother is always ________ (worry) about my health and study. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习。worry“担心”，be worried about“担心……”，是固定搭配，因此填形容词worried。故填worried。 49. The black pen might belong to ________ (she), my friend Ann. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支黑色钢笔可能属于她——我的朋友安。介词belong to后接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her。故填her。 50. There are many ________ (woman ) teachers in No. 6 middle school. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：在六中有许多女老师。名词修饰名词中，man、woman随着后面的名词的单复数的变化而变化。woman的复数形式为women，表示“女性、女人们”，修饰名词teachers。故填women。 51. When I first ate in a ________ (west) restaurant, I didn’t know what to do. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，我不知道该怎么办。空后是名词，此处作定语用形容词western“西方”。故填western。 52. Her phone might be ________ (steal) on the bus yesterday afternoon. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的手机昨天下午可能在公交车上被偷了。根据“phone”与“steal”的关系可知，手机是“被偷”的，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填stolen。 53. We had fun ________ (swim) in the river last year. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们在河里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配，用swimming。故填swimming。 54. The boy fell down in the street and hurt ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在街上摔倒了，伤到了他自己。him“他 (宾格)”，hurt oneself “伤到自己”，此处主语是The boy，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 55. I think it’s ________ (fair) for me to do chores all the time. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我一直做家务是不公平的。空处位于“it’s”后，修饰“我一直做家务这件事”，填形容词作表语，且一直让一个人做家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词，反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 If, good, happy, on, point, study, smile, a, other, real I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading ____56____ article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I am studying at a middle school, so I have to learn not only how ____57____ well, but also how to get on well with others. Some of us are outgoing while ____58____ are quiet. As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, so it is important to learn to live ____59____ with them.” Maybe ____60____ at others is the easiest way. ____61____ others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much ____62____ than having an enemy after all! Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. ____63____ the other hand, if someone ____64____ out your disadvantages (缺点), don’t be unhappy. Just think this is a person who ____65____ wants to help you and become your friend. 【答案】56. an 57. to study 58. others 59. happily 60. smiling 61. If 62. better 63. On 64. points 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过阅读英语老师的文章，学会了如何与人相处，以及如何控制自己的情绪。 【56题详解】 句意：但在阅读了我的英语老师的一篇文章后，情况发生了很大变化。此处表示泛指的含义，article以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：我在一所中学学习，所以我不仅要学习如何好好学习，还要学习如何与他人相处融洽。study well“好好学习”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to study。 【58题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人外向，而另一些人安静。while表示对比，此处指另一些人安静，others符合。故填others。 【59题详解】 句意：我们无法改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地相处是很重要的。此处修饰动词live，应用副词happily，表示快乐地相处。故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：也许对别人微笑是最简单的方法。smile at…“对……微笑”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词作主语。故填smiling。 【61题详解】 句意：如果别人的想法真的不好，保持开放的心态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，If符合。故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：毕竟，有一个朋友比有一个敌人好得多！根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，根据“Having a friend is much… than having an enemy after all”的语境可知，此处指有一个朋友比有一个敌人好得多，better符合。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果有人指出你的缺点，不要不开心。on the other hand是固定搭配，表示“另一方面”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【64题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果有人指出你的缺点，不要不开心。point out“指出”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“someone”，用三单形式。故填points。 【65题详解】 句意：只要认为这是一个真正想帮助你并成为你朋友的人。wants是动词，需用副词修饰，really符合，指真正想帮助你并成为你朋友的人。故填really。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，共10分) 66. 如果我们能齐心协力，环境一定能改善 。 If all of us can ________, the environment must be improved. 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】情态动词can后需接动词原形，“齐心协力”对应英文短语为pull together。故填pull together。 67. 我们顺道去了俱乐部看看比尔是否在那里，但是他不在。 We ________ ________ the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasn’t. 【答案】 ①. dropped ②. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，drop by“顺便拜访”，由wasn’t可知，此处是一般过去时。故填dropped；by。 68. 毕竟他是你的爸爸，你不应该那样对待他。 ________, he is your father. You shouldn’t treat him like that. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处缺“毕竟”，用副词短语after all，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all。 69. 我校总共有五个二胡能手。 Our school has five erhu masters ________. 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总共”，应填in total，是介词短语。故填in total。 70. 不要在走廊里互相追逐。 Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways. 【答案】run after 【解析】 【详解】这是祈使句的否定，否定词don’t后面用动词原形。表示“追逐”用动词短语run after。故答案为run after。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 71. 未来你想成为一个什么样的人，想从事什么样的职业，请补充完整题目，写一篇80-90词的作文。 I want to be … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I want to be a doctor I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I think doctors are great because they help sick people and give them hope. I want to be the kind of doctor who is always patient and smiles a lot, making people feel safe and warm. To make my dream come true, I will study very hard now. I hope one day I can use my hands to help others and make my parents proud. I believe that helping people get healthy is the best job in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：补全标题，注意语句连贯，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己长大后想成为一名医生； 第二步，介绍自己心目中的医生形象，并表示想成为让人们感到安全和温暖的医生； 第三步，介绍为了成为医生自己要做的努力以及希望有一天能实现愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②give them hope给他们希望 ③feel safe and warm感觉安全和温暖 [高分句型] ①I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think doctors are great because they help sick people and give them hope. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $