精品解析：福建厦门市集美区上塘中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段练习

上塘中学25-26学年（下）七年级英语阶段练习 （满分150分 练习时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15、21-40小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How many baby lions are under the tree? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The giraffe. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the supermarket. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. When can Eric watch TV? A. Every evening. B. On Sundays. C. On weekends. 听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。 10. What does Eric want to draw for his art picture? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A penguin. 11. When will the girl finish her homework? A. By this Friday. B. Before next Wednesday. C. Before next Tuesday. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many elephants does John take care of? A. Twelve. B. Half. C. Six. 13. Why does John like his job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will they arrive at the school hall? A. At 2: 50. B. At 2: 40. C. At 2: 30. 15. What does Bill have in his bag? A. Some food and drinks. B. A phone and some books. C. A guitar and some chocolate. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Rules Name Eric Age 16. ________years old. School Rules Don’t litter or 17. ________in the classroom. Wear the 18. ________on school days. Home Rules Keep the room 19. ________. Watch TV on 20. ________night. 二、语言知识与应用（共两节，10小题，满分13分） 第一节 语音知识 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与题目要求相符的选项。（每小题1分，满分4分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. game B. rain C. fat 2. 下列单词中，划线字母y发音为/j/的是________。 A. sky B. yard C. healthy 3. 下列单词中，与“she”中的e发音不相同的一项是________。 A. bed B. he C. we 4. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. dear B. pear C. bear 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are more than just rules. They are a helpful guide that helps us stay safe and orderly. I ____5____ follow the rules at school and at home. It helps me live an easy life after a busy day. These rules are important ____6____ they teach me to be polite and respect others. I think it is a little ____7____ to follow classroom rules when I have classes. I make mistakes sometimes, but I keep learning. We must ____8____ our school uniforms and follow classroom rules to make sure we study well. Rules bring me so much ____9____ and make me much more active. They also help me get along with classmates who share the same feeling of order. If you want to live in a safe and orderly place, why not give it a try? It will ____10____ your life better and happier. 5. A. seldom B. always C. never 6. A. because B. though C. until 7. A. different B. difficult C. important 8. A. wear B. prepare C. lend 9. A. energy B. danger C. progress 10. A. take B. make C. get 三、阅读理解 （共三节，25小题，满分48分） 第一节 补全对话（每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Li Ming: What kind of exercise do you usually do? Peter: ___11___ Li Ming: Why do you like it? Peter: ___12___ Li Ming: What else do you do? Peter: Playing badminton, hiking, dancing... Li Ming: Sounds great. Do you often play badminton? Peter: Yes, ___13___ Li Ming: What’s the best exercise for your health? Peter: ___14___ I think all of them are good for my body and mind. A. It’s not easy to choose. B. I usually play badminton with my friends. C. I like running in the park every morning. D. Because it keeps me energetic all day. E. I go hiking once a month. F. I play badminton twice a week. 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分32分） A Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the star (明星) in your eyes? Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷). Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·likes eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·likes doing sports _____________ Tiger Hongtang: From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·likes playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·likes climbing David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals. Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely. 15. Which can we put in ________? A. Special zoos B. National culture C. Animal stars 16. The lovely baby monkey lives in ________. A. Beijing Zoo B. Jinan Zoo C. Shanghai Zoo 17. Why does David like Hongtang? A. Because it’s smart. B. Because it’s strong. C. Because it’s playful. 18. What can we learn from the reading? A. Not all the four animals are famous. B. Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing. C. The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots. B You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat (公寓) at school. To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom (浴室) after use. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy. This helps keep shared spaces nice for everyone. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things. Think about how you would feel if someone did that to you. Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. Being late makes others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) during sleeping hours from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly (大声地). Living with others is not easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. This way, everyone can have a happy and comfortable (舒服的) home. 19. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which picture shows the last rule? A. B. C. 21. What does the writer think of living with other people? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 22. Why did the writer write the passage? A. Show how rules work. B. Share with us some rules. C. Give advice on living with others. C Polar bears are found in the Arctic, including parts of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Russia, and Norway. Polar bears in the wild can live as long as 25 years. Adult polar bears can stand over 2 meters tall and weigh up to 800 kilograms. Their huge size and weight make them the largest bear species and the largest land meat eater in the world! Did you know that polar bears’ fur isn’t white? Under their thick fur, their skin (皮肤) is black. And their fur is actually transparent and hollow (透明中空的). It looks white because of the optical effect (光学效果) —just like how clouds and snow look white when piled (堆积) together. Polar bears are excellent swimmers. They use their large front paws to paddle (前掌划水). They can swim at a speed of over 10 km per hour and hold their breath for over a minute. They can also swim a hundred miles without stopping! Polar bears mainly eat seals. They have a very strong sense of smell. They can smell a seal on the ice from up to 32 km away! They don’t hunt in open water. Instead, they wait at the ice’s edge (边缘) for a seal to come up for air. Sadly, these amazing animals are in danger. The biggest problem for polar bears is climate change. Rising temperatures mean that sea ice is melting (融化) earlier and forming later each year. This makes it harder for polar bears to hunt and live. But the good news is we can help these amazing animals! Today, many people are helping to save their home. 23. How long can polar bears live in the wild? A. About 15 years. B. More than 30 years. C. Around 25 years. 24. What is a polar bear’s fur like? A. It is actually black. B. It is easy to see through. C. It is completely white. 25. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. What polar bears like to eat. B. What polar bears are famous for. C. How good polar bears are at swimming. 26. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide to the Arctic. B. In a science magazine for students. C. On a news website about the weather. D Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a real story. B. By listing some traffic rules. C. By sharing an imagined place. 28. In which country do people drive on the left according to the text? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Thailand. 29. What does “look out for” in the last paragraph mean? A. 注意 B. 照顾 C. 寻找 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. Why traffic rules are strict in some countries. B. What people should do when crossing the road. C. What traffic rules are and why they are important. 第二部分 （非选择题） 第三节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she runs five times a week. She often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running and run until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different places for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “它帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友｡” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to do exercise. Exercise really counts. 31. How old is Sun Jiaoqiong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Sun’s goal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many pairs of sports shoes does Sun have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请将画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Sun’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 （共六节，28小题，满分59分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 36. 大象能拾重物、扛重物。 Elephants can ________ ________ and carry heavy things. 37. 大象是泰国生活的重要部分，然而大象却处于危险之中。 Elephants are an important part of Thai life, but they are ________ ________. 38. 你得穿校服，因为这能创建校园精神。 You have to ________ the ________ because it builds school spirit. 39. 你需要专注于学习。 You need to ________ ________ learning. 40. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方法是使用一个健身应用程序来锻炼。 My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________ ________. 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分） 41. bears, where, from, are (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. are, of, elephants, symbol, luck ,a, good (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. friends, I, hang, with, my, can’t, out (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. full, I’m, energy, always, after, of, jogging (.) ______________________________ 第三节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分8分） 45. A: __________________________________? B: My favourite animal is the penguin. 46. A: ________________________? B: I play baseball three times a week. 47. A: ________________________? B: The tennis racket is Han Lin’s. 48. A: Would you like a sweet? B: ________________________ 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 49. There is ________ elephant over there! Let’s go and see it! 50. There are many ________ (wolf) over there. 51. From the book, we can get to know the history and ________ /'kʌltʃə (r) / of China. 52. To become a good ________ (swim), you need to practice a lot. 53. I’m thinking about ________ (go) to the park or the zoo. 54. Sandy always gets up so early that she is never late ________ school. 55. We must talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 56. The ping-pong bat is not mine. It’s ________ (her). 57. I like tigers very much. ________, my brother doesn’t like them at all. 58. The exercise app gives me exercises to do every day and it can show my ________ /'prəʊgres/. 第五节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 59. like, because ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. can’t, hallway ______________________________________________________________________________ 61. be good at ______________________________________________________________________________ 62. Peter, twice ______________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 段落编写（满分15分） 63. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：sport, like, because, practise, twice 要求： （1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； （2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； （3）词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上塘中学25-26学年（下）七年级英语阶段练习 （满分150分 练习时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15、21-40小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How many baby lions are under the tree? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The giraffe. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the supermarket. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. When can Eric watch TV? A. Every evening. B. On Sundays. C. On weekends. 听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。 10. What does Eric want to draw for his art picture? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A penguin. 11. When will the girl finish her homework? A. By this Friday. B. Before next Wednesday. C. Before next Tuesday. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many elephants does John take care of? A. Twelve. B. Half. C. Six. 13. Why does John like his job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will they arrive at the school hall? A. At 2: 50. B. At 2: 40. C. At 2: 30. 15. What does Bill have in his bag? A. Some food and drinks. B. A phone and some books. C. A guitar and some chocolate. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Rules Name Eric Age 16. ________years old. School Rules Don’t litter or 17. ________in the classroom. Wear the 18. ________on school days. Home Rules Keep the room 19. ________. Watch TV on 20. ________night. 二、语言知识与应用（共两节，10小题，满分13分） 第一节 语音知识 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与题目要求相符的选项。（每小题1分，满分4分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. game B. rain C. fat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是fat。 game中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；rain中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；fat中划线部分发音为/æ/，应填fat。 2. 下列单词中，划线字母y发音为/j/的是________。 A. sky B. yard C. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母y发音为/j/的是“yard”。 sky中划线部分发音为/aɪ/；yard中划线部分发音为/j/；healthy中划线部分发音为/i/，所以划线字母y发音为/j/的是yard。 3. 下列单词中，与“she”中的e发音不相同的一项是________。 A. bed B. he C. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】单词“she”中字母e的发音为/iː/。选项B“he”中e的发音为/iː/，选项C“we”中e的发音为/iː/，均与“she”中e的发音相同；选项A“bed”中字母e的发音为/e/，与“she”中e的发音不同，因此选A。 4. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. dear B. pear C. bear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是dear。 dear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are more than just rules. They are a helpful guide that helps us stay safe and orderly. I ____5____ follow the rules at school and at home. It helps me live an easy life after a busy day. These rules are important ____6____ they teach me to be polite and respect others. I think it is a little ____7____ to follow classroom rules when I have classes. I make mistakes sometimes, but I keep learning. We must ____8____ our school uniforms and follow classroom rules to make sure we study well. Rules bring me so much ____9____ and make me much more active. They also help me get along with classmates who share the same feeling of order. If you want to live in a safe and orderly place, why not give it a try? It will ____10____ your life better and happier. 5. A. seldom B. always C. never 6. A. because B. though C. until 7. A. different B. difficult C. important 8. A. wear B. prepare C. lend 9. A. energy B. danger C. progress 10. A. take B. make C. get 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了规则不仅仅是束缚，更是帮助我们保持安全和有序的指南。作者通过自己在学校和家里遵守规则的经历，阐述了规则的重要性。文章指出遵守规则能教会人礼貌和尊重，虽然有时会有点难，但能带来活力并让人更积极，最终使生活变得更美好、更快乐。 【5题详解】 句意：我在学校和家里总是遵守规则。 根据上文“They are a helpful guide...”以及下文“It helps me live an easy life...”可知，作者对规则持积极态度，认为是有益的。seldom意为“很少”，never意为“从不”，均含否定意味，不符合语境；always意为“总是”，符合语境中作者自觉遵守规则的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，因为它们教会我要礼貌待人并尊重他人。 分析句子结构，后半句“they teach me to be polite...”是前半句“rules are important”的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为当我上课时，遵守课堂规则有一点困难。 根据后文“I make mistakes sometimes, but I keep learning.”可知，作者觉得完全遵守规则并非易事，是有一定挑战的。different意为“不同的”，important意为“重要的”，均不符合此处强调“犯错”的语境；difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服并遵守课堂规则以确保我们学好习。 根据宾语“our school uniforms”可知，此处需要填入与衣物搭配的动词。wear意为“穿着”，符合语境；prepare意为“准备”，lend意为“借给”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：规则带给我如此多的能量并让我变得更加积极。 根据并列连词and后面的“make me much more active”可知，空格处应填入一个褒义词，且与“active”在语意上相呼应。energy意为“能量/活力”，符合语境；danger意为“危险”，progress意为“进步”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它会让你的生活变得更美好、更快乐。 固定用法“make+宾语+形容词比较级”意为“使……变得……”。make意为“使/让”，符合语境；take意为“拿走/花费”，get意为“得到/变得”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 （共三节，25小题，满分48分） 第一节 补全对话（每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Li Ming: What kind of exercise do you usually do? Peter: ___11___ Li Ming: Why do you like it? Peter: ___12___ Li Ming: What else do you do? Peter: Playing badminton, hiking, dancing... Li Ming: Sounds great. Do you often play badminton? Peter: Yes, ___13___ Li Ming: What’s the best exercise for your health? Peter: ___14___ I think all of them are good for my body and mind. A. It’s not easy to choose. B. I usually play badminton with my friends. C. I like running in the park every morning. D. Because it keeps me energetic all day. E. I go hiking once a month. F. I play badminton twice a week. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕运动展开，两人谈论日常锻炼项目、喜好理由以及健康运动。 【11题详解】 李明询问“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”，问句在问通常做什么运动。C项“I like running in the park every morning.”介绍运动项目，匹配问句。 【12题详解】 李明用“Why do you like it?”提问，why提问要用because回答。D项“Because it keeps me energetic all day.”说明喜欢跑步的原因。 【13题详解】 李明问“Do you often play badminton?”，肯定回答后需要说明打羽毛球的频率。F项“I play badminton twice a week.”介绍运动频次。 【14题详解】 李明询问“What’s the best exercise for your health?”，后文Peter说所有运动对身心都有益，说明很难选出最好的。A项“It’s not easy to choose.”符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分32分） A Hello, everyone! There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the star (明星) in your eyes? Please finish this questionnaire (调查问卷). Elephant Bobo: From: Chongqing Zoo Looks and likes: ·a long trunk, large ears ·likes eating carrots Panda Menglan: From: Beijing Zoo Looks and likes: ·black and white fur ·likes doing sports _____________ Tiger Hongtang: From: Shanghai Zoo Looks and likes: ·big eyes, a long tail ·likes playing with a ball Monkey Xiaolong: From: Jinan Zoo Looks and likes: ·yellow fur, a long tail ·likes climbing David: I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful. Emily: I love Bobo, because elephants are smart animals. Frank: My favourite star is Menglan. It looks very strong. Cindy: I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely. 15. Which can we put in ________? A. Special zoos B. National culture C. Animal stars 16. The lovely baby monkey lives in ________. A. Beijing Zoo B. Jinan Zoo C. Shanghai Zoo 17. Why does David like Hongtang? A. Because it’s smart. B. Because it’s strong. C. Because it’s playful. 18. What can we learn from the reading? A. Not all the four animals are famous. B. Both Hongtang and Bobo come from Beijing. C. The animal with a long trunk likes eating carrots. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以调查问卷的形式介绍了来自中国不同动物园的四位动物明星（大象Bobo、熊猫萌兰、老虎红糖、猴子小龙）的外形、喜好与所属动物园，同时展示了四位学生各自喜爱的动物明星及选择理由，邀请读者选出自己心中的动物明星。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“There are some famous animals from different zoos of China. Which is the star (明星) in your eyes?”，结合横线前后文都在介绍不同的动物明星，可推知横线处是动物介绍部分的标题，应填“Animal stars”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Monkey Xiaolong部分的“From: Jinan Zoo”和Cindy的表述“I like Xiaolong best. The baby monkey is so lovely.”，可知可爱的小猴子小龙居住在济南动物园。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中David的表述“I choose Hongtang as the star, because I think it’s playful.”，可知David喜欢Hongtang是因为它很爱玩。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Elephant Bobo部分的“a long trunk, large ears”和“like eating carrots”，可知长有长鼻子的动物喜欢吃胡萝卜。 B You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat (公寓) at school. To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom (浴室) after use. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy. This helps keep shared spaces nice for everyone. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things. Think about how you would feel if someone did that to you. Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. Being late makes others feel bad. Keep the noise down, especially (尤其) during sleeping hours from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly (大声地). Living with others is not easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. This way, everyone can have a happy and comfortable (舒服的) home. 19. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which picture shows the last rule? A. B. C. 21. What does the writer think of living with other people? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 22. Why did the writer write the passage? A. Show how rules work. B. Share with us some rules. C. Give advice on living with others. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了与他人同住时需要遵守的四条规则，说明遵守这些规则才能和同住的人融洽相处，拥有愉快舒适的居住环境。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Be tidy.”、第3段“Always respect other people’s privacy.”、第4段“Be on time to eat.”、第5段“Keep the noise down, especially during sleeping hours from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m.”可知，文中一共提到了四条规则。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Keep the noise down, especially during sleeping hours from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m.”可知最后一条规则是降低噪音、保持安静，图片2是手指放在嘴唇前示意安静的图案，符合该规则的含义。 【21题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第6段“Living with others is not easy.”可知，作者认为和他人共同居住是不容易的，也就是困难的。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules.”及全文内容可知，作者围绕同住规则展开说明，目的是给人们提供与他人同住的相关建议。 C Polar bears are found in the Arctic, including parts of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Russia, and Norway. Polar bears in the wild can live as long as 25 years. Adult polar bears can stand over 2 meters tall and weigh up to 800 kilograms. Their huge size and weight make them the largest bear species and the largest land meat eater in the world! Did you know that polar bears’ fur isn’t white? Under their thick fur, their skin (皮肤) is black. And their fur is actually transparent and hollow (透明中空的). It looks white because of the optical effect (光学效果) —just like how clouds and snow look white when piled (堆积) together. Polar bears are excellent swimmers. They use their large front paws to paddle (前掌划水). They can swim at a speed of over 10 km per hour and hold their breath for over a minute. They can also swim a hundred miles without stopping! Polar bears mainly eat seals. They have a very strong sense of smell. They can smell a seal on the ice from up to 32 km away! They don’t hunt in open water. Instead, they wait at the ice’s edge (边缘) for a seal to come up for air. Sadly, these amazing animals are in danger. The biggest problem for polar bears is climate change. Rising temperatures mean that sea ice is melting (融化) earlier and forming later each year. This makes it harder for polar bears to hunt and live. But the good news is we can help these amazing animals! Today, many people are helping to save their home. 23. How long can polar bears live in the wild? A. About 15 years. B. More than 30 years. C. Around 25 years. 24. What is a polar bear’s fur like? A. It is actually black. B. It is easy to see through. C. It is completely white. 25. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. What polar bears like to eat. B. What polar bears are famous for. C. How good polar bears are at swimming. 26. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide to the Arctic. B. In a science magazine for students. C. On a news website about the weather. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北极熊的分布范围、寿命、外形毛发特点、游泳能力、捕食习性等科普知识，同时指出气候变化使北极熊面临生存危机，提及人们正着手保护它们的栖息地。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Polar bears in the wild can live as long as 25 years.”可知，野生北极熊的寿命可达25年，即大约25年。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And their fur is actually transparent and hollow.”可知，北极熊的毛实际上是透明中空的，也就是可以被看穿。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Polar bears are excellent swimmers.”及本段对北极熊游泳速度、憋气时长、游泳距离的相关介绍，可知本段主要讲述北极熊十分擅长游泳。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。全文是围绕北极熊展开的通俗易懂的科普内容，适配学生的认知水平，因此最可能出现在面向学生的科学杂志中。 D Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a real story. B. By listing some traffic rules. C. By sharing an imagined place. 28. In which country do people drive on the left according to the text? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Thailand. 29. What does “look out for” in the last paragraph mean? A. 注意 B. 照顾 C. 寻找 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. Why traffic rules are strict in some countries. B. What people should do when crossing the road. C. What traffic rules are and why they are important. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通规则的相关内容，阐述了交通规则的存在意义、具体作用、不同国家的差异以及遵守规则对保障安全和秩序的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Imagine a world with no traffic rules.”可知，作者通过描述一个想象中没有交通规则的地方来开启文章，引出下文对现实交通规则的讨论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road.”可知，泰国是文中提到的靠左行驶的国家之一。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way...”可知，遵守规则是为了互相留意安全，“look out for”在此处意为“注意”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了交通规则是什么以及它们为什么重要。 第二部分 （非选择题） 第三节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she runs five times a week. She often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running and run until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different places for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “它帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友｡” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to do exercise. Exercise really counts. 31. How old is Sun Jiaoqiong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Sun’s goal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many pairs of sports shoes does Sun have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请将画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Sun’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is 54 years old. 32. Her goal is to keep running and run until she is 99 years old. 33. She has more than twelve pairs of sports shoes. 34. It helps me (to) keep healthy and make new friends. 35. It’s good for us to do exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了54岁的四川妇女孙娇琼坚持跑步、参加马拉松的故事，说明锻炼对我们有好处。 【31题详解】 首段直接指出“Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan”，由此可知孙娇琼54岁。这是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段末尾明确提到“Now my goal is to keep running and run until I’m 99 years old”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出“Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 “它帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友。”译为It helps me (to) keep healthy and make new friends. 本句时态为一般现在时态，“它”英文为“it”，作主语；“帮助”英文为“help”，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故动词用“helps”；“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中的“to”可省略，故“帮助我保持健康”译为“helps me (to) keep healthy”；“保持健康”英文为“keep healthy”；“并”英文为“and”，连接两个并列部分；“结交新朋友”英文为“make new friends”，“make friends”意为“交朋友”，“new”表示“新的”。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。由末段“Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to do exercise. Exercise really counts.”可知，我们能从孙的故事中学到：锻炼对我们有好处，我们应该坚持锻炼、永不放弃。结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达 （共六节，28小题，满分59分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 36. 大象能拾重物、扛重物。 Elephants can ________ ________ and carry heavy things. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拾”是关键词，表示“拾”的短语是pick up，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 37. 大象是泰国生活的重要部分，然而大象却处于危险之中。 Elephants are an important part of Thai life, but they are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的短语是in danger。本句描述大象的客观状况，系动词are后接介词短语作表语。故填in；danger。 38. 你得穿校服，因为这能创建校园精神。 You have to ________ the ________ because it builds school spirit. 【答案】 ①. wear ②. uniform 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿校服”是关键信息，表示“穿”用wear，have to后接动词原形；“校服”用uniform。应填wear；uniform。 39. 你需要专注于学习。 You need to ________ ________ learning. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少关键词“专注于”，对应英文短语为“focus on”。need to后接动词原形，表示“需要……”。故填focus on。 40. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方法是使用一个健身应用程序来锻炼。 My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. do ②. exercise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼”是关键词，表示“做锻炼”的动词短语为“do exercise”，不定式“to”后跟动词原形。 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分） 41. bears, where, from, are (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where are bears from? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为where引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；Where“哪里”，疑问副词，位于句首；are“是”，be动词，与主语构成谓语；bears“熊”，名词复数，作主语；from“来自”，介词，与where搭配构成固定表达where…from“来自哪里”。 42. are, of, elephants, symbol, luck ,a, good (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Elephants are a symbol of good luck. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。该句可表达为“大象是好运的象征”。句子结构是主系表结构。主语elephants置于句首且首字母大写，后接be动词are，再接表语a symbol of good luck。 43. friends, I, hang, with, my, can’t, out (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can’t hang out with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I can’t hang out with my friends“我不能和朋友们一起出去玩”。I作主语；can’t hang out作谓语，表示“不能出去玩”；with my friends作伴随状语，表示“和我的朋友们一起”。句子结构为“主语+情态动词的否定形式+动词短语+介词短语”。 44. full, I’m, energy, always, after, of, jogging (.) ______________________________ 【答案】 I’m always full of energy after jogging. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，句子为陈述句：I’m always full of energy after jogging.“慢跑之后我总是精力充沛。”，I作主语，am是系动词，always是频度副词，放在系动词后，be full of energy是固定短语，after jogging作时间状语。 第三节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分8分） 45. A: __________________________________? B: My favourite animal is the penguin. 【答案】What’s your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】答语回答的是最喜欢的动物，因此问句是问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，故What’s your favourite animal符合语境。 46. A: ________________________? B: I play baseball three times a week. 【答案】 How often do you play baseball 【解析】 【详解】答句“three times a week”表示频率。因此，问句应是询问动作发生的频率，故用How often提问，结合答句中的“play baseball”，“How often do you play baseball”符合语境。 47. A: ________________________? B: The tennis racket is Han Lin’s. 【答案】 Whose is the tennis racket 【解析】 【详解】答语表示“这个网球拍是韩林的”，回答的是物品归属，问句应询问“网球拍是谁的”，要用疑问词 “whose”进行提问，故“Whose is the tennis racket”符合语境。 48. A: Would you like a sweet? B: ________________________ 【答案】 Yes, please./No, thank you./No, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】“Would you like sth.?”是询问对方是否想要某物，接受对方好意时，可说“Yes, please.”；婉拒对方提议时，可说“No, thank you/thanks.”。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 49. There is ________ elephant over there! Let’s go and see it! 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一头大象！我们过去看看它吧！elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，在表示“一头（只等）”时，需使用不定冠词an，因此此处应填an。 50. There are many ________ (wolf) over there. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有很多狼。句中many后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数需把f变为v再加-es，故填wolves。 51. From the book, we can get to know the history and ________ /'kʌltʃə (r) / of China. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这本书里，我们能够了解中国的历史和文化。 and连接并列名词，所填词和history对应；根据音标读音，可知对应单词为culture，意为“文化”。 52. To become a good ________ (swim), you need to practice a lot. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的游泳者，你需要大量练习。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，后面需要填表示人的单数名词；swim是动词“游泳”，对应的表示人的名词是swimmer，意为“游泳者”，符合语境。故填swimmer。 53. I’m thinking about ________ (go) to the park or the zoo. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑去公园还是动物园。短语“think about”中的about是介词，介词后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，go的动名词形式是going。 54. Sandy always gets up so early that she is never late ________ school. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy总是起得很早，以至于她上学从不迟到。固定搭配：be late for…意为“……迟到”，此处填介词for。 55. We must talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知，在图书馆里要轻声说话，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 56. The ping-pong bat is not mine. It’s ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍不是我的。它是她的。空格后面没有名词，此处需要名词性物主代词，her对应的名词性物主代词是hers，指代“她的乒乓球拍”。 57. I like tigers very much. ________, my brother doesn’t like them at all. 【答案】 However 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢老虎，然而我弟弟一点也不喜欢它们。前后两句语义转折，空格后有逗号，应用However，位于句首，首字母要大写。 58. The exercise app gives me exercises to do every day and it can show my ________ /'prəʊgres/. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款练习软件每天都会给我布置练习，并且它能展示我的进步。音标对应的单词为progress“进步，进展”。空格前有物主代词my，后面必须接名词，progress为不可数名词。 第五节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 59. like, because ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. can’t, hallway ______________________________________________________________________________ 61. be good at ______________________________________________________________________________ 62. Peter, twice ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. I like pandas because they are cute. 60. We can’t run in the hallways. 61. She is good at playing volleyball. 62. Peter plays badminton twice a week. 【解析】 【59题详解】 图片显示一只熊猫，提示词为like和because，表达喜欢熊猫及其原因，用because引导原因状语从句。I作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；pandas“熊猫”，复数作宾语；because引导从句，they指代pandas，作主语，are是系动词，cute“可爱的”作表语；句号表示陈述句。 【60题详解】 图片显示禁止奔跑的标志，提示词为can’t和hallway，表达在走廊不能奔跑。We作主语；can’t是cannot的缩写，情态动词，后接动词原形；run“奔跑”，作谓语；in the hallways“在走廊里”，介词短语作地点状语，hallway用复数表示泛指；句号表示陈述句。 【61题详解】 图片显示女孩打排球，提示词为be good at，表示擅长做某事，后接动名词。She作主语，第三人称单数，be动词用is；good at是固定搭配，at是介词；playing volleyball“打排球”，动名词短语作宾语；句号表示陈述句。 【62题详解】 图片显示羽毛球和球拍，提示词为Peter和twice，描述打羽毛球的频率，用一般现在时。Peter作主语，第三人称单数，play加s变为plays；badminton“羽毛球”，作宾语；twice a week“每周两次”，表示频率，放在句尾；句号表示陈述句。 第六节 段落编写（满分15分） 63. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：sport, like, because, practise, twice 要求： （1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； （2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； （3）词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I love doing sport very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it makes me strong and healthy. Many students in my class also enjoy it. To play well, I practise hard every week. I usually play basketball twice a week with my friends after school. Doing sport is good for our body and mind. It helps me relax after study. I hope everyone can find a sport they like and keep doing it. Let’s move together and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：小作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动和原因、进行该运动的情况以及运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用全部提示词 第二步：构思布局 首先是总起句，引出话题；然后分别介绍最喜欢的运动和原因、进行该运动的情况以及运动的好处；最后表达愿望，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍喜爱的运动 核心词汇/短语：sport, like等 拓展词汇/短语：favourite sport, basketball, team sport, play with friends等 要点二：说明喜爱运动的缘由 核心词汇/短语：because 拓展词汇/短语：make me strong, keep healthy, good for my body and mind, help me relax, reduce stress等 要点三：日常练习安排 核心词汇/短语：practise, twice等 拓展词汇/短语：after school, make progress, learn new skills, work as a team, have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $