精品解析：宁夏中卫市海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

高崖乡九年一贯制学校2024-2025-2期末检测卷 八年级英语 一、完形填空（每小题1分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳.选项。 Do you like doing housework? Some students like doing chores around their houses these days because it ___1___ them to learn life skills. However, some students ___2___ doing housework. In my ___3___, I think doing housework can really bring us a lot. Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy (能量) back. Doing housework relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___4___ of time. ___5___, doing housework can make our parents happy. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___6___. If we help them do chores like ___7___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Thirdly, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of fairness. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how ___8___ care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___9___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. These are my ideas on doing housework. In a word, it is ____10____ for us to do housework. 1. A. helps B. cheers C. borrows D. beats 2. A. try B. accept C. dislike D. love 3. A. saying B. opinion C. culture D. matter 4. A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change 5. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Hardly D. Recently 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 7. A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing 8. A. takes B. taken C. to take D. took 9. A. when B. if C. so D. but 10. A. difficult B. important C. exciting D. hard 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文重要介绍了做家务的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：现在有些学生喜欢在家里做家务，因为这有助于他们学习生活技能。 helps帮助；cheers欢呼；borrows借进；beats击败。根据“Some students like doing chores around their houses these days because it ... them to learn life skills.”可知，做家务帮助他们学习生活技能。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务。 try尝试；accept接受；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱。根据“Some students like doing chores around their houses”和“However, some students ... doing housework.”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处应是一些学生不喜欢做家务。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在我看来，我认为做家务真的能给我们带来很多。 saying说；opinion观点；culture文化；matter问题。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以这不是浪费时间。 feeling感觉；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Doing housework relaxes both our body and mind.”可知，做家务是有好处的，并不是浪费时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母高兴。 finally最后；secondly第二；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据上下文“Firstly”和“Thirdly”可知，此处是第二点。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“they are so tired that they don’t want to do ...”可知，他们太累了以至于不想做任何事情，且此句是否定句。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到高兴。 sweeping扫；building建造；moving移动；repairing修理。sweep the floor“扫地”，固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这将是非常有用的，在我们未来的生活中，学会如何照顾自己的家务。 takes动词三单；taken过去分词；to take不定式；took过去式。how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量保持干净整洁。 when当……时；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“We live in one house with our parents, ... we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是很重要的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；exciting激动的；hard困难的。根据第一段“I think doing housework can really bring us a lot.”及全文可知，做家务是重要的。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，计分40分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with my parents. We’ll arrive on the second of August. It’s so exciting! We will see each other soon! I’ve bought a gift for you. I hope you’ll love it. I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I love cartoon characters like Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. Please let me know when you can go to Disneyland with me. I’ll stay in Hong Kong until the ninth of August. See you soon. Love, Lily 11. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 4th. D. On August 9th. 12. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two days. 13. What do Lily and Susan both like? A. They both like going shopping. B. They like going swimming. C. They like famous actors. D. They both like cartoon characters. 14 What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉写给苏珊的一封信，莉莉在信中讲述了自己香港之行的计划。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll arrive on the second of August.”可知，莉莉将在8月2日到达香港。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知，莉莉将在海洋公园待一天。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love cartoon characters like Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.”可知，苏珊和莉莉都喜欢卡通人物。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland.”可知，莉莉将在迪士尼乐园拍照。故选A。 B It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report about the story and share it in the story telling club next Monday. The story is interesting, she can’t wait to finish it. Name: Houyi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. All the living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Houyi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set at night now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 15. When will Liu Lu share her report in the story telling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 16. The story is from _________. A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Chinese Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 17. Which of the following is RIGHT about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 18. From Liu Lu’s review, we can know that she _________. A. thinks the story is a bit short B. hopes to be a writer one day C. wants to read the story again D. plans to buy a new book 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星期六上午九点，刘璐在读《后羿射日》的故事，并决定写一篇关于这个故事的报告。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She wants to write a report about the story and share it in the story telling club next Monday”可知刘璐在故事俱乐部分享故事的时间是下周一。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Chinese Fairy Tales”可知来自中国寓言故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据寓言故事中“But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. ”可知，有时十个太阳是同时升起。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据评论中“It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer.”可知刘璐觉着故事有点短，故选A。 C Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 19. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s job? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 20. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 21. When Li Shizhen was 38, he saved ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 22. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Saving a lot of people. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国历史上著名医生李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、职业生涯以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people.”可知，李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他进入政界。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).”可知，李时珍38岁时救了楚王的儿子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica”可知，李时珍因《本草纲目》而闻名。故选B。 D Do you like reading books? Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give away your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful book, but they should be clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity (慈善机构). Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites (网站) that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs. 23. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be __________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 24. According to the passage, what can we learn about the old books? A. You can give away your books to the old people's home. B. You can sell your books in the library. C. People can exchange old books for new books in some websites. D. Many charities give old books to children in rich areas. 25. This passage is probably written for the people who love __________. A. watching movies B. doing sports C. drawing pictures D. reading books 26. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了图书爱好者可以处理旧书的几种方法。把旧书捐给图书馆或者慈善机构；在网上出售旧书或者把旧书卖给旧货店；还可以在网上把旧书换成新书或者是把旧书换成其它物品。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can give away your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful book, but they should be clean.”可知你捐赠给图书馆的书必须是干净的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are some websites (网站) that allow people to exchange old books for new books. ”可知有一些网站允许人们用旧书换一些新书。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like reading books? Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books? Here are some ways to help you.”可知这篇文章是帮助图书爱好者处理旧书的。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to help you”和第二段“Give Away Your Books”、 第三段“Sell Your Books”和第四段“Exchange Your Books for Other Things”可知文章采取的是总分结构。故选A。 E My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. ___27___ I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman’s dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting. ___28___ Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked. ___29___ Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum. In the museum, we also made art ourselves. ___30___ And my sister drew a cute cat. At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture (雕像). ___31___ I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum 根据材料内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. I drew some flowers. B. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show. C. My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. D. There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. E. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者和妹妹上周末去艺术博物馆的经历展开，介绍了博物馆的展览、艺术品以及他们在博物馆的活动。 【27题详解】 根据“The museum was having a two-week show.”可知，此处应介绍展览的内容，B选项“许多来自意大利两座城市的古老艺术品正在展出。”承接上文，具体说明了展览的内容，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Parts of it had broken off.”可知，此处的“it”应指某件艺术品，E选项“我对一座非常古老的雕塑也很感兴趣。”引出下文对雕塑的描述，与该部分衔接自然，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer.”可知，有些画作被收藏起来，我们在电脑上看到了它们，D选项“博物馆里有相当多的画作。”是对博物馆画作数量的总体描述，置于此处与上下文形成衔接，说明了为何部分画作需要存储在电脑中查看，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“In the museum, we also made art ourselves.”和“And my sister drew a cute cat.” 可知，作者和妹妹在博物馆自己也进行了艺术创作，并且妹妹画了一只猫，A选项“我画了一些花。”与后文妹妹画猫形成并列，完整描述了两人各自的创作，符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture (雕像).”和“I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.”可知，在叙述完礼品店的购物后，文章进入总结部分，C选项“我和妹妹很累，但我们很开心。”总结了此次博物馆之行的感受，并与后文的期待形成自然过渡，故选C。 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使句子的意思连贯、完整。 A: I went to the film museum last weekend. ________32________ B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ________33________ B: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. A: So, ________34________ B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. ________35________ A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. B: ________36________ A. We put up a tent and cooked outside. B. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. C. Have you ever been there? D. what did you do on the weekend? E. You should try it! 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于周末活动的对话。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I went there back in April.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过那里，C项“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s really interesting, isn’t it?”和“Yes,”可知，A感叹博物馆有趣，B表示赞同，所以此处是A对“去博物馆”这件事的评价，B项“这是一个度过周六下午的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I camped in the mountains with some friends.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，D项“你周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I camped in the mountains with some friends.”和上文语境可知，此处继续介绍周末做的事情，A项“我们搭起帐篷，在外面做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.”可知，A表示从未露营，B应该建议对方尝试一下，E项“你应该试试！”符合语境。故选E。 四、语法填空（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nowadays, we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes ____37____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____38____ (pollute). They become very popular, ____39____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents. So China plans ____40____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____41____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____42____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____43____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____44____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____45____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy ____46____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!” 【答案】37. are 38. pollution 39. but 40. to make 41. heavier 42. their 43. hearing 44. What 45. sadly 46. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动自行车的普及及其带来的交通问题，以及中国计划出台的新规定。 【37题详解】 句意：电动自行车很容易骑。主语“Electric bikes”是复数，且描述一般事实用一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：它们跑得快且不造成污染。make后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 【39题详解】 句意：它们很受欢迎，但电动自行车也导致更多交通事故。根据“They become very popular…the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：因此中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定新规。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故填to make。 【41题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤且时速超过20公里，骑行者需取得驾照。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【42题详解】 句意：它意味着骑行者需通过驾驶考试才能骑他们的电动自行车上路。空后为名词短语“electric bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：人们听到该计划后意见不一。after为介词，此处用动名词hearing作宾语。故填hearing。 【44题详解】 句意：多好的计划啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为名词“plan”，用what引导，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 句意：一名骑行者难过地说：“我不想考驾照。对我来说获得一个驾照不容易。”动词said需用副词sadly修饰。故填sadly。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说获得一个驾照不容易。此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，for符合。故填for。 五、综合填空（每一空1分，计分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 their, in fact, grow, of, such as, when, be, chicken, delicious, real Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Do you want to learn some labor (劳动) skills? ____47____, some schools have already had interesting labor classes. For example, students from Huimin No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan have had labor classes for two years. The school has a history of about 80 years. There ____48____ over 3,000 teachers and students. The school is large and beautiful. Teachers and students like ____49____ school life. Students can try out many activities, ____50____ knitting (编织), planting, cooking and so on. Each class has a piece of land in the school. Students can ____51____ vegetables and fruit in it. They do farm work twice a week with the help of the teachers. ____52____ the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), teachers and students can eat them together. They are always happy to enjoy these ____53____ food. Students can also keep ducks, ____54____ and other livestock (家畜) at school. It is ____55____ interesting. The head teacher of the school says, “By doing farm work, they get to know more about life. It’s also helpful for them to learn the importance ____56____ hard work.” 【答案】47. In fact 48. are 49. their 50. such as 51. grow 52. When 53. delicious 54. chickens 55. really 56. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了银川一所小学的劳动课程及其对学生的影响。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，一些学校已经开设了有趣的劳动课程。根据“some schools have already had interesting labor classes”可知，此处使用in fact “事实上”，用于强调提到的信息是真实的。故填In fact。 【48题详解】 句意：有超过3000名老师和学生。该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，结合“over 3, 000”可知，be使用are。故填are。 49题详解】 句意：老师和学生都喜欢他们的学校生活。根据“Teachers and students”并结合备选词可知，此处使用their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词，表示 “师生们的校园生活”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：学生可以尝试许多活动，如编织，种植，烹饪等。根据“knitting (编织), planting, cooking and so on”可知，此处举例说明活动内容，用such as “例如”。故填such as。 【51题详解】 句意：学生可以在里面种植蔬菜和水果。根据“Each class has a piece of land in the school.”和“vegetables and fruit”可知，在地里种植水果蔬菜，grow“种植”，can后接动词原形。故填grow。 【52题详解】 句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，老师和学生可以一起吃。根据“the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), teachers and students can eat them together”可知，师生们可以在水果和蔬菜成熟之时吃它们，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于享受这些美味的食物。空处修饰名词food，结合备选词可知，此处使用delicious“美味的”，形容词，作定语修饰food。故填delicious。 【54题详解】 句意：学生还可以在学校饲养鸭、鸡和其他家畜。根据“keep ducks,...and other livestock”可知，此处使用chicken“鸡”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填chickens。 【55题详解】 句意：那真的很有趣。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰interesting，real是形容词，其副词形式为really “真正地”，用于增强语气。故填really。 【56题详解】 句意：这也有助于他们认识到努力工作的重要性。根据“the importance...hard work”可知，此处使用of表示所属关系，表示“努力工作的重要性”。故填of。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they’re growing up. They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car. Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music and they play it in their own rooms. They help us in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. ” A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later. In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community (社区) work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students. Title: Teenagers Aren’t Getting Worse and Worse Teenagers’ opinion They can do ____57____ jobs and drive a car. Parents’ opinion They ____58____ their parents at home. There should be some clubs for teenagers to join so that they don’t feel ____59____ Teachers’ opinion Young people are kind and work very ____60____ Writer’s opinion Teenagers are kind and help look after patients and younger students in local ____61____ or primary schools. 【答案】57. part-time 58. help 59. bored 60. hard 61. hospitals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对青少年的看法：他们虽然喜欢流行音乐和热闹的活动，但依然善良、勤奋、有爱心。 【57题详解】 根据“They can have part-time jobs.”可知，青少年可以做兼职工作。故填part-time。 【58题详解】 根据“They help us in the house.”可知，他们在家帮助父母。故填help。 【59题详解】 根据“You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports.”可知，因为没有俱乐部或运动，他们感到无聊。故填bored。 【60题详解】 根据“a lot of young people work very hard at school”可知，老师认为青少年在学校非常努力。故填hard。 【61题详解】 根据“They also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.”可知，青少年在当地医院或小学帮助照顾病人和小学生。故填hospitals。 62. 我们童年时拥有的物品中，一定有一件是自己最喜爱的，它可能是一本书、一个礼物、一张照片、一件玩具。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你童年时期最喜爱的一件物品，晒晒你童年的美好回忆。 提示: 1. What is it, and how long have you had it? 2. Who gave it to you? 3. Why do you like it best? 参考词汇：birthday, make, keep, good, memories, feel, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is a small teddy bear, and I have had it since I was five years old. My father gave it to me on my birthday. I liked it best because it was my best friend when I was little. It made me feel safe and happy when I was alone or sad. Although it looks a little old now, it holds many good memories of my childhood. This little teddy bear is not just a toy—it is a special part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：参考提示内容写作，注意语句连贯，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己童年最喜欢的物品是泰迪熊，是爸爸在自己五岁生日时送自己的； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢泰迪熊是因为当自己独自一人或伤心时，泰迪熊能让自己感到安全和快乐； 第三步，表明泰迪熊是自己生命中一个特殊的部分。 [亮点词汇] ①made me feel safe and happy让我感到安全和快乐 ②looks a little old看起来有点旧 ③holds many good memories承载许多美好的回忆 [高分句型] ①It is a small teddy bear, and I have had it since I was five years old. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I liked it best because it was my best friend when I was little. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高崖乡九年一贯制学校2024-2025-2期末检测卷 八年级英语 一、完形填空（每小题1分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳.选项。 Do you like doing housework? Some students like doing chores around their houses these days because it ___1___ them to learn life skills. However, some students ___2___ doing housework. In my ___3___, I think doing housework can really bring us a lot. Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy (能量) back. Doing housework relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___4___ of time. ___5___, doing housework can make our parents happy. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___6___. If we help them do chores like ___7___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Thirdly, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of fairness. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how ___8___ care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___9___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. These are my ideas on doing housework. In a word, it is ____10____ for us to do housework. 1. A. helps B. cheers C. borrows D. beats 2. A. try B. accept C. dislike D. love 3. A. saying B. opinion C. culture D. matter 4. A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change 5. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Hardly D. Recently 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 7. A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing 8. A. takes B. taken C. to take D. took 9. A. when B. if C. so D. but 10. A. difficult B. important C. exciting D. hard 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，计分40分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with my parents. We’ll arrive on the second of August. It’s so exciting! We will see each other soon! I’ve bought a gift for you. I hope you’ll love it. I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I love cartoon characters like Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. Please let me know when you can go to Disneyland with me. I’ll stay in Hong Kong until the ninth of August. See you soon. Love, Lily 11. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 4th. D. On August 9th. 12. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two days. 13. What do Lily and Susan both like? A. They both like going shopping. B. They like going swimming. C. They like famous actors. D. They both like cartoon characters. 14. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. B It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report about the story and share it in the story telling club next Monday. The story is interesting, she can’t wait to finish it. Name: Houyi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. All the living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Houyi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set at night now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 15. When will Liu Lu share her report in the story telling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 16. The story is from _________. A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Chinese Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 17. Which of the following is RIGHT about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 18. From Liu Lu’s review we can know that she _________. A. thinks the story is a bit short B. hopes to be a writer one day C. wants to read the story again D. plans to buy a new book C Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 19. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s job? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 20. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 21. When Li Shizhen was 38, he saved ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 22. According to the passage what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Saving a lot of people. D Do you like reading books? Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give away your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful book, but they should be clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity (慈善机构). Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites (网站) that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs. 23. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be __________. A. popular B. useful C. clean D. interesting 24. According to the passage, what can we learn about the old books? A. You can give away your books to the old people's home. B. You can sell your books in the library. C. People can exchange old books for new books in some websites. D. Many charities give old books to children in rich areas. 25. This passage is probably written for the people who love __________. A. watching movies B. doing sports C. drawing pictures D. reading books 26. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. ___27___ I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman’s dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting. ___28___ Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked. ___29___ Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum. In the museum, we also made art ourselves. ___30___ And my sister drew a cute cat. At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture (雕像). ___31___ I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum 根据材料内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. I drew some flowers. B. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show. C. My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. D. There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. E. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使句子的意思连贯、完整。 A: I went to the film museum last weekend. ________32________ B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ________33________ B: Yes I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. A: So, ________34________ B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. ________35________ A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. B: ________36________ A. We put up a tent and cooked outside. B. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. C. Have you ever been there? D. what did you do on the weekend? E. You should try it! 四、语法填空（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nowadays, we can see more and more electric (电动) bikes on the street. Electric bikes ____37____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____38____ (pollute). They become very popular, ____39____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic (交通) accidents. So China plans ____40____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____41____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____42____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____43____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily “____44____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____45____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy ____46____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!” 五、综合填空（每一空1分，计分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 their, in fact, grow, of, such as, when, be, chicken, delicious, real Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Do you want to learn some labor (劳动) skills? ____47____, some schools have already had interesting labor classes. For example, students from Huimin No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan have had labor classes for two years. The school has a history of about 80 years. There ____48____ over 3,000 teachers and students. The school is large and beautiful. Teachers and students like ____49____ school life. Students can try out many activities, ____50____ knitting (编织), planting, cooking and so on. Each class has a piece of land in the school. Students can ____51____ vegetables and fruit in it. They do farm work twice a week with the help of the teachers. ____52____ the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), teachers and students can eat them together. They are always happy to enjoy these ____53____ food. Students can also keep ducks, ____54____ and other livestock (家畜) at school. It is ____55____ interesting. The head teacher of the school says, “By doing farm work, they get to know more about life. It’s also helpful for them to learn the importance ____56____ hard work.” 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they’re growing up. They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car. Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music and they play it in their own rooms. They help us in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. ” A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later. In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community (社区) work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students. Title: Teenagers Aren’t Getting Worse and Worse Teenagers’ opinion They can do ____57____ jobs and drive a car. Parents’ opinion They ____58____ their parents at home. There should be some clubs for teenagers to join so that they don’t feel ____59____ Teachers’ opinion Young people are kind and work very ____60____ Writer’s opinion Teenagers are kind and help look after patients and younger students in local ____61____ or primary schools. 62. 我们童年时拥有的物品中，一定有一件是自己最喜爱的，它可能是一本书、一个礼物、一张照片、一件玩具。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你童年时期最喜爱的一件物品，晒晒你童年的美好回忆。 提示: 1. What is it, and how long have you had it? 2. Who gave it to you? 3. Why do you like it best? 参考词汇：birthday, make, keep, good, memories, feel, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $