精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市海宁宏达实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024~2025学年嘉兴市海宁宏达九年级10月月考英语试卷(教师版) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ____1____ guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ____2____ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ____3____ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running”, I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges!” But I soon ____4____, and we were all having fun in the water. ____5____ I saw Wyatt down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ____6____ over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ____7____ over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ____8____ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time ____9____ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ____10____ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ____11____ as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ____12____ and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ____13____. Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ____14____ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded (提醒) me how we need ____15____ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully 2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied 4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently 6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared 7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried 8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 9. A. I B. she C. you D. they 10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely 12. A. success B. health C. value D. love 13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 15. A. help B. advice C. answer D. experience 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者儿子度假时遇险，陌生护士莉萨急救相助，让作者深感陌生人帮助的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：我看着一些家长紧张地守护着孩子远离岩石边缘。 nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地。根据“guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges”可知，家长守护孩子时应是紧张的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。 talk to和……交谈；cheer for为……欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I felt glad”可知，此处指因为孩子能自我照顾感到高兴，look after表示“照顾”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看到我的孩子在岩石间跳跃时，我仍然感到担心。 lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“Don’t get me wrong”可知，体现转折逻辑，以及根据“‘No running,’ I said from time to time. ‘Stay away from the edges.’ ”可知，孩子在岩石间跳跃，家长仍会感到担心，worried表示“担心的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。 left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“we were all having fun in the water”可知，作者放松了，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，我看到怀亚特在两块岩石之间的流水中。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。意外情况发生得很突然，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他回喊了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。 looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“over the waterfall”可知，孩子消失在边缘，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“来人救救我的儿子！”我一遍又一遍地哭喊。 suggested建议；thought思考；replied回复；cried哭喊。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，孩子遇险，母亲在哭喊求救，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“那个男孩刚刚从瀑布上掉下去了！”她对丈夫大喊。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，son表示“儿子”，是一个男孩，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫在一位年轻女士的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。 I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据文章的叙事视角可知，作者以第一人称“I”记叙，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她正在进行急救。 teaching教；learning学习；giving给予；receiving接收。give first aid是固定短语，意为“实施急救”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她深深地看着我，仿佛要把她身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 secretly秘密地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy”可知，她的眼神充满力量，是深深地看着作者，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她深深地看着我，仿佛要把她身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“strength in her body and pass it on to me”，空格处缺少一个和“strenght”并列的名词，在急救时传递的是应是一种正能量和爱，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我紧紧抓住那种能量，就像抓住一根能把我们拉向安全的绳子。 truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope”可知，在孩子遇险后，陌生人给予的这种力量像一根绳子一样，可以把我们拉到安全的地方，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那里度过一个无眠之夜后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。 If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，是在无眠之夜后得知消息，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：遇到莉萨提醒了我，我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；answer答案；experience经历。根据“my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman”可知，文中莉萨帮助了作者一家，并且他们之前是陌生人，因此作者意识到了是多么需要陌生人的帮助。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed (签署) in 1971. This special day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important the wetlands are to them. On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. World Wetlands Day is important! If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. Wetlands help protect nature and resources like fresh water. Already, more than 10000 million people in the world do not have fresh water. Many people do not know how important the wetlands are. They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals. It is much harder for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and snails, play a very important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature today, it will be gone tomorrow. 16. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by _______. A. making posters about wetlands B. taking trips to wetland museums C. taking part in competitions D. talking about the local weather 17. Why are small animals important? A. Most people mainly feed on them. B. They help keep the balance of nature. C. They are at the bottom of the food chain. D. Without them, there may be no water. 18. Which of the following might be the best title of the article? A. World Wetlands Day B. Food Chain in Wetlands C. Wetlands Are Important D. Activities on World Wetlands Day 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界湿地日的背景、庆祝活动及其重要意义，强调了湿地对维持生态平衡和水资源的关键作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands…People also compete in boat races.”可知，人们通过参加湿地活动和比赛来庆祝世界湿地日。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These small animals, such as frogs and snails, play a very important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature.”可知，小动物对保持自然平衡非常重要。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了世界湿地日的起源、庆祝活动以及湿地的重要性，强调了湿地对于自然平衡和水资源的关键作用。因此最佳标题应为“湿地的重要性”。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a group of doves that flew in search of food led by their king. After flying a long time, they were very tired. The dove king encouraged them to fly a little further. The smallest dove flew faster and found some rice below a tree. So all the doves landed and began to eat. Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and they were all trapped. They saw a hunter coming up. The doves tried to get out, but failed. The king believed in the power of a team. He advised all the doves to fly up together. Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in astonishment. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. They flew to a hill. There lived a mouse that could help them. He was the dove king’s best friend. When the mouse heard the loud noise that the doves made, he went into hiding. The dove king called out to him and then the mouse was happy to see him. The dove king explained what had happened and asked the mouse to bite the net with his teeth and set them free. The mouse agreed and said that he would set the king free first. The king asked him to free other doves first and himself last. The mouse understood the king’s feelings and followed his wishes. He began to bite the net and one by one all the doves were freed, including the dove king. Then they all thanked the mouse and flew away together. 19. Though tired, the doves kept on flying because ________. A. it was going to get dark soon B. the hunter was near them C. they had not found any food D. their home was still far away 20. “Astonishment” is what you feel when you’re very ________. A. surprised B. nervous C. afraid D. pleased 21. Which of the following about the mouse is TRUE? A. He set the dove king free first. B. He knew the dove king very well. C. He cut the net with a sharp knife. D. He hid himself as soon as he saw the doves. 22. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Friends should treat each other with kindness. B. There is no difficulty on the road to success. C. You shouldn’t always follow others’ advice. D. When you work together, you can be stronger. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群鸽子在鸽王的带领下觅食，被困后通过团队合作并在老鼠朋友的帮助下成功脱困的故事，展现了团队合作的力量。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a group of doves that flew in search of food led by their king. After flying a long time, they were very tired. The dove king encouraged them to fly a little further.”可知，鸽子们尽管疲惫仍继续飞行是因为还没找到食物。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The hunter looked up in astonishment. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high.”可知，猎人看到鸽子们带着网飞走时的反应是惊讶的，“astonishment”与“surprise”意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There lived a mouse that could help them. He was the dove king’s best friend.”可知，老鼠和鸽王很熟悉。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述鸽子们被困后通过团队合作飞走，又在老鼠帮助下脱困的故事，主要告诉我们团队合作时会更强大。故选D。 C I like food, especially if someone else cooks it. That’s what my husband is doing as I write this. The man loves to cook. He recently started a project that he had thought about for years—collecting family recipes (食谱) from his mom and his sister. And some recipes were handed down from his grandmother. More than just recipes, he collects photos, stories and memories that add meaning to any family meal. I, for example, can provide a recipe: Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. It is my kids’ favourite “Mom’s home cooking”. Over time, the number of recipes in my recipe book has increased greatly. After reading all those recipes, my husband thought he might be able to cook them too. For dinner tonight, he said that he would make my recipe for Lemon Coriander Chicken. He started talking about it after lunch. “Do we have black mustard seeds (芥子)?” he asked excitedly. I laughed. Then I realized he was not joking. “I don’t think so.” Minutes later, he left with a list. Two hours later, he came home with five bags. The recipe is simple. ▲ I can’t tell you the number of times I’ve made the dish for family and friends, all the stories behind it, all the memories it brings back and how happy it makes me to put it on the table and watch people enjoy it. Any food can fill a stomach, but family food is the product of love which can fill a person’s heart. 23. The husband collected the recipe for Kraft Macaroni & Cheese from . A. his mom B. his sister C. his wife D. his grandmother 24. The husband was about making Lemon Coriander Chicken. A. angry B. serious C. worried D. nervous 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, what it means to me is not. B. I really don’t want to try it out any more. C. The other recipes of mine are also secret. D. My husband can cook it without difficulty. 26. What can we learn about from the passage? A. The writer never cooks for her family while her husband always does happily. B. All the recipes in the writer’s family are from her mom, sister and grandmother. C. The writer thinks cooking for family and friends is very enjoyable and meaningful. D. Lemon Coriander Chicken is the favourite “Mom’s home cooking” of the writer’s kids. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了家庭食物对于人们的特殊意义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I, for example, can provide a recipe: Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. It is my kids’ favourite Mom’s home cooking.”可知，这里的 “I” 指的就是作者，即丈夫的妻子。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Do we have black mustard seeds (芥子)?’ he asked excitedly.”以及“Minutes later, he left with a list. Two hours later, he came home with five bags.”可知，丈夫兴奋地询问是否有黑芥子，并带着五个袋子回家了，可推知，丈夫正在认真地准备做柠檬香菜鸡。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The recipe is simple.”以及“ I can’t tell you the number of times I’ve made the dish for family and friends, all the stories behind it,”可知，两者形成转折关系。选项A “然而，它对我的意义却不简单”自然衔接上下文。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t tell you the number of times ... the product of love which can fill a person’s heart.”可知，文章最后强调为家人朋友做饭带来的情感价值，与主题“家庭食物是爱的产物”一致。故选C。 D Imagine walking up to a crossing on a road. How do you know when it is safe to cross? You should look both ways before you cross the street to make sure you don’t see any cars coming. While some blind (瞎的) people use dogs as their “eyes”. The dogs are specially trained to help people walk in the “seeing world”. But what happens if someone is afraid of dogs? Luckily, there is now another choice: mini guide horses. Mini horses are good guide animals. First, their common size is only two to three feet tall. Because these animals are smaller than some dogs, they are easier to control. Also, horses are calmer, especially in chaotic (混乱的) situations for many years. Besides, horses have good vision. They can see clearly in the darkness. What’s more, a horse’s bond (纽带) with a person can last for ten years. Horses live long, usually twenty-five or more years which is much longer than a dog’s life. Finally, these small horses attract attention when they walk on the street. This is another good thing because they are not mistaken as pets. People are more willing to let guide horses into buildings than guide dogs. Guide horses and their owners have a special friendship and need special training. People can’t ride these horses and a blind person needs to walk next to the horse. There are more blind people than guide animals, so making more and different animals that can guide blind people is important. That way, people can choose a good partner to help them in the sighted world. 27. The writer shows the advantages of mini horses as guide animals by ________. A. telling stories B. listing reasons C. giving examples D. describing activities 28. The writer advises blind people to ________. A. control guide horses carefully B. train guide horses to run faster C. make guide horses as pets D. walk with guide horses side by side 29. According to the passage, which description is TRUE? A. Only blind people need to look both ways before crossing the street. B. Blind people can ride the mini horses to make sure they are safe enough. C. There are five reasons to prove that mini horses are better for blind people. D. Guide dogs are often mistaken as pets and live much longer than mini horses. 30. Where might the passage be from? A. A restaurant menu B. A story book C. A notice board D. A transport magazine 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迷你导盲马作为导盲动物的优势及其与盲人的特殊关系。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, their common size is only two to three feet tall…Also, horses are calmer…Besides, horses have good vision. They can see clearly in the darkness. What’s more…Finally, these small horses attract attention when they walk on the street…”可知，作者通过列举迷你马的多个优点来说明其作为导盲动物的优势。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can’t ride these horses and a blind person needs to walk next to the horse.”可知，作者建议盲人与导盲马并肩行走。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, their common size is only two to three feet tall…Also, horses are calmer…Besides, horses have good vision. They can see clearly in the darkness. What’s more, a horse’s bond (纽带) with a person can last for ten years…Finally, these small horses attract attention when they walk on the street…”可知，作者列举了迷你马的5个优势。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕导盲动物（迷你马）的实用性和训练，与交通出行相关，最可能出自“交通杂志”。故选D。 四、词汇应用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每次仅限用一次。 abroad speech happy our found 31. Jack’s brother ___________ his own company successfully when he left college. 32. Teenagers are often told that we must learn some basic life skills to take care of ___________ . 33. The sports star gave several ___________ to call on people to keep healthy through exercise. 34. My grandfather always told funny jokes when I met something that made me feel ___________ 35. Deng Yaping studied ___________ and got her doctor’s degree after she stopped playing table tennis. 【答案】31. founded 32. ourselves 33. speeches 34. unhappy 35. abroad 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：杰克的哥哥大学毕业时成功创立了自己的公司。根据“Jack’s brother...his own company successfully when he left college.”及备选词汇可知，表示“创立自己的公司”；found“建立”，“left college”是一般过去时的标志，found的过去式是 founded。故填founded。 【32题详解】 句意：青少年经常被告知，我们必须学习一些基本的生活技能来照顾自己。根据“Teenagers are often told that we must learn some basic life skills to take care of...”及备选词汇可知，表示“照顾自己”；our是形容词性物主代词，其反身代词 ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【33题详解】 句意：这位体育明星发表了几次演讲，呼吁人们通过锻炼保持健康。根据“The sports star gave several...to call on people to keep healthy through exercise.”及备选词汇可知，表示“发表演讲”；speech“演讲”是可数名词，several后接可数名词复数，speech的复数是speeches。故填speeches。 【34题详解】 句意：当我遇到让我不开心的事情时，爷爷总是讲有趣的笑话。根据“My grandfather always told funny jokes when I met something that made me felt...”及备选词汇可知，表示“感到不开心”；unhappy“不开心的”，feel后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【35题详解】 句意：邓亚萍退役后出国留学，并获得了博士学位。根据“Deng Yaping studied ... and got her doctor’s degree after she stopped playing table tennis.”及备选词汇可知，表示“出国留学”；abroad“在国外”是副词，study abroad是固定搭配。故填abroad。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 (每空限一词) Once there was a boy playing with his friends in the field. As they were playing, the boy found a ____36____ (神奇的) stone. It wasn’t as common as the other stones. It was ____37____ (照耀), but still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it. His friends made fun of him. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It wasn’t ____38____ (有用的) at all.” But he didn’t ____39____ (回答) to them. Every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it when they took a ____40____ (休息). This went on for some time. Then one day, when the boy showed them the stone, they were very surprised. In ____41____ (事实), it was not a common stone—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up several nights, polishing it ____42____ (直到) it was completely clean. There will be times in your life when people will tell you that you’re ____43____ (浪费) your valuable time on some meaningless ____44____ (任务). But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to ____45____ (继续) to work towards your goal. Perhaps you can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have courage and don’t give up. 【答案】36. magical 37. shining 38. useful 39. reply 40. break##rest 41. fact 42. until 43. wasting 44. tasks 45. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在田野玩耍时发现一块特别的石头，他无视朋友的嘲笑坚持擦亮它，最终发现这是一颗美丽钻石的故事，启示人们要有勇气并坚持目标。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们玩耍时，男孩发现了一块神奇的石头。根据所给汉语提示可知，“神奇的”magical，形容词作定语修饰名词stone。故填magical。 【37题详解】 句意：它闪闪发光，但仍相当脏。根据所给汉语提示可知，“照耀”shine，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说：“你为什么要打磨那块又脏又旧的石头？它根本没用啊。”根据所给汉语提示可知，“有用的”useful，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【39题详解】 句意：但他没有回答他们。根据所给汉语提示可知，“回答”reply，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填reply。 【40题详解】 句意：每天，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩都会带着这块石头，当他们休息的时候，他就擦亮它。根据所给汉语提示可知，“休息”break/rest，take a break/rest是固定短语，意为“休息一下”。故填break/rest。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，它不是一块普通的石头——它是一颗美丽的钻石。in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩熬了好几个晚上，把它擦亮直到它完全干净。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【43题详解】 句意：人生中总会有这样的时刻：有人告诉你，你在把宝贵的时间浪费在一些无意义的事情上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“浪费”waste，此处表示现在进行时，waste的现在分词是wasting。故填wasting。 【44题详解】 句意：人生中总会有这样的时刻：有人告诉你，你在把宝贵的时间浪费在一些无意义的事情上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“任务”task，some后跟名词复数。故填tasks。 【45题详解】 句意：但当他们这样做时，你能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着你的目标努力。根据所给汉语提示可知，“继续”continue，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填continue。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每一小题1分；共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with ____46____ farmer. Every day he went out with his painting ____47____ (tool) and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm ____48____ (happy) and had a good dinner before he went to bed. ____49____ the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said,“No, I do not want money, ____50____ give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a few ____51____ (week) time, it will be finished, but your painting will still be here.” The artist thought the farmer’s words about his paintings were so kind ____52____ he was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He is ____53____ (interest) in painting and wants to be an artist. And next month he will come back because it’s his ____54____ (twenty) birthday. As soon as he arrives, I ____55____ (show) him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 【答案】46. a 47. tools 48. happily 49. At 50. but 51. weeks’ 52. that 53. interested 54. twentieth 55. will show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位艺术家在乡村度假时与一位农民之间的有趣对话。农民不要钱，只要艺术家的一幅画，目的是为了劝阻自己儿子成为艺术家的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：一位艺术家去乡村的一个美丽地方度假，和一位农民住在一起。分析句子结构，此处需要不定冠词表示“一位”农民，且farmer以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：每天他带着他的绘画工具出去，从早画到晚。天黑时，他高兴地回到农场，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后上床睡觉。分析句子结构，tool是可数名词，绘画工具一般不止一个，需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填tools。 【48题详解】 句意：每天他带着他的绘画工具出去，从早画到晚。天黑时，他高兴地回到农场，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后上床睡觉。分析句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词went back。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：在假期结束时，他想付钱给农民，但是农民说：“不，我不想要钱，但给我你的一幅画。”分析句子结构，固定短语“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”。故填At。 【50题详解】 句意：在假期结束时，他想付钱给农民，但是农民说：“不，我不想要钱，但给我你的一幅画。”分析句子结构，前后两句话，不想要钱，想要画，前后句意转折，需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：几周后，钱就花完了，但你的画还会在这里。分析句子结构，此处需要名词所有格表示“几周的时间”，weeks以s结尾，直接加’。故填weeks’。 【52题详解】 句意：艺术家认为农民关于他画作的话是如此友善，以至于他非常高兴并感谢农民的话。分析句子结构，此处是“so...that...”结构，so后面加形容词，that后面接句子，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：他对绘画感兴趣，想成为一名艺术家。分析句子结构，固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：下个月他将回来，因为这是他二十岁的生日。表示第几个生日，此处需要序数词表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【55题详解】 句意：他一到，我就给他看你的画，然后我觉得他就不会再想成为艺术家了。分析句子结构，as soon as引导的从句遵循主将从现，从句使用一般现在时，主句此处应该是将来时，表示将来动作，用“will+动词原形”。故填will show。 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分) 根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ____56____ For example, they designed a flag for a virtual (虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”. ____57____ He said he started the program to help students form their aims (目标).” “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students from their aims.”He said. ____58____ Eric, a student in Grade 8, also said “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose. ____59____ The school also invited people to give job talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a job. ____60____ “The program opened up the students’ eyes.” said Mr. Miller. A. Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. B. During this week, they took part in all kinds of activities. C. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. D. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California in the US. E. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his job as a policeman. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山顶学校为学生们举办“大学周”活动以帮助学生实现目标。 【56题详解】 根据上文“they designed a flag for a virtual ‘University of Hilltop’”可知，介绍学生参加“大学周”的活动，选项B “这一周，他们参加了各种活动”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据下文“He said he started the program to help students from their aims (目标).”可知，介绍项目的发起人，选项C “米勒先生是启动这个项目的老师。”符合语境，补充说明主语身份，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“University Week made me realize that university is only four year away. I should do research about where I want to go”可知，介绍Eric，选项A “Eric认为现在考虑将来上哪所大学还为时过早。 ”符合语境，Eric起初认为过早考虑大学，但后来改变了想法。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose.”可知，保罗意识到有这么多大学可供他选择，选项D “研究结束后，他说他想选择美国加州大学。”符合语境，补充介绍他研究后的具体决定。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“He talked about how to choose a job”可知，补充发言的具体内容，强调学科知识的重要性。选项E“他还谈到了数学、阅读和写作在警察工作中的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共20分) 61. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上，请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning 投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。 (2) 可适当发挥，80-100词，文章开头已给，不计入总词数。 (3) 严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关的信息。 Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 What can we do to make home a happier place? Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. First, we should often communicate with family members. Sharing our joys and worries helps us understand each other better. Second, helping with housework is necessary. Simple tasks like tidying rooms or washing dishes can reduce parents’ burden. Third, respecting each other’s opinions matters. When we disagree, we should talk calmly instead of arguing. In my view, small acts of kindness go a long way. Let’s try these ways to turn our home into a warmer and happier place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“讨论背景、具体方法、个人想法、行动呼吁”，补充了“整理房间、洗碗”等具体家务例子，内容充实且逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给句子，点明英语课上的讨论主题与同学们分享实用想法的背景，快速切入核心，为下文展开具体方法铺垫； 第二步，从情感沟通、实际行动、相处态度三个维度给出建议，每个方法简洁明确，可操作性强； 第三步，提出个人观点，强调小善举的重要性并举例，最后发出行动呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②share joys and worries分享喜怒哀乐 ③turn... into...把……变成…… [高分句型] ①Sharing our joys and worries helps us understand each other better.（动名词作主语） ②When we disagree, we should talk calmly instead of arguing.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年嘉兴市海宁宏达九年级10月月考英语试卷(教师版) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ____1____ guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ____2____ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ____3____ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running”, I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges!” But I soon ____4____, and we were all having fun in the water. ____5____ I saw Wyatt down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ____6____ over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I ____7____ over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ____8____ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time ____9____ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ____10____ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ____11____ as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ____12____ and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ____13____. Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ____14____ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded (提醒) me how we need ____15____ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully 2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after 3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied 4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned 5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently 6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared 7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried 8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 9. A. I B. she C. you D. they 10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving 11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely 12. A. success B. health C. value D. love 13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence 14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before 15. A. help B. advice C. answer D. experience 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed (签署) in 1971. This special day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important the wetlands are to them. On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. World Wetlands Day is important! If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. Wetlands help protect nature and resources like fresh water. Already, more than 10000 million people in the world do not have fresh water. Many people do not know how important the wetlands are. They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals. It is much harder for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and snails, play a very important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature today, it will be gone tomorrow. 16. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by _______. A. making posters about wetlands B. taking trips to wetland museums C. taking part in competitions D. talking about the local weather 17. Why are small animals important? A. Most people mainly feed on them. B. They help keep the balance of nature. C. They are at the bottom of the food chain. D. Without them, there may be no water. 18. Which of the following might be the best title of the article? A. World Wetlands Day B. Food Chain in Wetlands C. Wetlands Are Important D. Activities on World Wetlands Day B Once upon a time, there was a group of doves that flew in search of food led by their king. After flying a long time, they were very tired. The dove king encouraged them to fly a little further. The smallest dove flew faster and found some rice below a tree. So all the doves landed and began to eat. Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and they were all trapped. They saw a hunter coming up. The doves tried to get out, but failed. The king believed in the power of a team. He advised all the doves to fly up together. Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in astonishment. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. They flew to a hill. There lived a mouse that could help them. He was the dove king’s best friend. When the mouse heard the loud noise that the doves made, he went into hiding. The dove king called out to him and then the mouse was happy to see him. The dove king explained what had happened and asked the mouse to bite the net with his teeth and set them free. The mouse agreed and said that he would set the king free first. The king asked him to free other doves first and himself last. The mouse understood the king’s feelings and followed his wishes. He began to bite the net and one by one all the doves were freed, including the dove king. Then they all thanked the mouse and flew away together. 19. Though tired, the doves kept on flying because ________. A. it was going to get dark soon B. the hunter was near them C. they had not found any food D. their home was still far away 20. “Astonishment” is what you feel when you’re very ________. A. surprised B. nervous C. afraid D. pleased 21. Which of the following about the mouse is TRUE? A. He set the dove king free first. B. He knew the dove king very well. C. He cut the net with a sharp knife. D. He hid himself as soon as he saw the doves. 22. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Friends should treat each other with kindness. B. There is no difficulty on the road to success. C. You shouldn’t always follow others’ advice. D. When you work together, you can be stronger. C I like food, especially if someone else cooks it. That’s what my husband is doing as I write this. The man loves to cook. He recently started a project that he had thought about for years—collecting family recipes (食谱) from his mom and his sister. And some recipes were handed down from his grandmother. More than just recipes, he collects photos, stories and memories that add meaning to any family meal. I, for example, can provide a recipe: Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. It is my kids’ favourite “Mom’s home cooking”. Over time, the number of recipes in my recipe book has increased greatly. After reading all those recipes, my husband thought he might be able to cook them too. For dinner tonight, he said that he would make my recipe for Lemon Coriander Chicken. He started talking about it after lunch. “Do we have black mustard seeds (芥子)?” he asked excitedly. I laughed. Then I realized he was not joking. “I don’t think so.” Minutes later, he left with a list. Two hours later, he came home with five bags. The recipe is simple. ▲ I can’t tell you the number of times I’ve made the dish for family and friends, all the stories behind it, all the memories it brings back and how happy it makes me to put it on the table and watch people enjoy it. Any food can fill a stomach, but family food is the product of love which can fill a person’s heart. 23. The husband collected the recipe for Kraft Macaroni & Cheese from . A. his mom B. his sister C. his wife D. his grandmother 24. The husband was about making Lemon Coriander Chicken. A. angry B. serious C. worried D. nervous 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, what it means to me is not. B. I really don’t want to try it out any more. C. The other recipes of mine are also secret. D. My husband can cook it without difficulty. 26. What can we learn about from the passage? A. The writer never cooks for her family while her husband always does happily. B. All the recipes in the writer’s family are from her mom, sister and grandmother. C. The writer thinks cooking for family and friends is very enjoyable and meaningful. D. Lemon Coriander Chicken is the favourite “Mom’s home cooking” of the writer’s kids. D Imagine walking up to a crossing on a road. How do you know when it is safe to cross? You should look both ways before you cross the street to make sure you don’t see any cars coming. While some blind (瞎的) people use dogs as their “eyes”. The dogs are specially trained to help people walk in the “seeing world”. But what happens if someone is afraid of dogs? Luckily, there is now another choice: mini guide horses. Mini horses are good guide animals. First, their common size is only two to three feet tall. Because these animals are smaller than some dogs, they are easier to control. Also, horses are calmer, especially in chaotic (混乱的) situations for many years. Besides, horses have good vision. They can see clearly in the darkness. What’s more, a horse’s bond (纽带) with a person can last for ten years. Horses live long, usually twenty-five or more years which is much longer than a dog’s life. Finally, these small horses attract attention when they walk on the street. This is another good thing because they are not mistaken as pets. People are more willing to let guide horses into buildings than guide dogs. Guide horses and their owners have a special friendship and need special training. People can’t ride these horses and a blind person needs to walk next to the horse. There are more blind people than guide animals, so making more and different animals that can guide blind people is important. That way, people can choose a good partner to help them in the sighted world. 27. The writer shows the advantages of mini horses as guide animals by ________. A. telling stories B. listing reasons C. giving examples D. describing activities 28. The writer advises blind people to ________. A. control guide horses carefully B. train guide horses to run faster C. make guide horses as pets D. walk with guide horses side by side 29. According to the passage, which description is TRUE? A. Only blind people need to look both ways before crossing the street. B. Blind people can ride the mini horses to make sure they are safe enough. C. There are five reasons to prove that mini horses are better for blind people. D. Guide dogs are often mistaken as pets and live much longer than mini horses. 30. Where might the passage be from? A. A restaurant menu B. A story book C. A notice board D. A transport magazine 四、词汇应用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每次仅限用一次。 abroad speech happy our found 31. Jack’s brother ___________ his own company successfully when he left college. 32. Teenagers are often told that we must learn some basic life skills to take care of ___________ . 33. The sports star gave several ___________ to call on people to keep healthy through exercise. 34. My grandfather always told funny jokes when I met something that made me feel ___________ 35. Deng Yaping studied ___________ and got her doctor’s degree after she stopped playing table tennis. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 (每空限一词) Once there was a boy playing with his friends in the field. As they were playing, the boy found a ____36____ (神奇的) stone. It wasn’t as common as the other stones. It was ____37____ (照耀), but still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it. His friends made fun of him. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It wasn’t ____38____ (有用的) at all.” But he didn’t ____39____ (回答) to them. Every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it when they took a ____40____ (休息). This went on for some time. Then one day, when the boy showed them the stone, they were very surprised. In ____41____ (事实), it was not a common stone—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up several nights, polishing it ____42____ (直到) it was completely clean. There will be times in your life when people will tell you that you’re ____43____ (浪费) your valuable time on some meaningless ____44____ (任务). But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to ____45____ (继续) to work towards your goal. Perhaps you can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have courage and don’t give up. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每一小题1分；共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with ____46____ farmer. Every day he went out with his painting ____47____ (tool) and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm ____48____ (happy) and had a good dinner before he went to bed. ____49____ the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said,“No, I do not want money, ____50____ give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a few ____51____ (week) time, it will be finished, but your painting will still be here.” The artist thought the farmer’s words about his paintings were so kind ____52____ he was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He is ____53____ (interest) in painting and wants to be an artist. And next month he will come back because it’s his ____54____ (twenty) birthday. As soon as he arrives, I ____55____ (show) him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分) 根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ____56____ For example, they designed a flag for a virtual (虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”. ____57____ He said he started the program to help students form their aims (目标).” “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students from their aims.”He said. ____58____ Eric, a student in Grade 8, also said “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose. ____59____ The school also invited people to give job talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a job. ____60____ “The program opened up the students’ eyes.” said Mr. Miller. A. Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. B. During this week, they took part in all kinds of activities. C. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. D. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California in the US. E. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his job as a policeman. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共20分) 61. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上，请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning 投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。 (2) 可适当发挥，80-100词，文章开头已给，不计入总词数。 (3) 严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关的信息。 Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $