精品解析： 山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s time to go now. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s not a good horse. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8. B. May 4. C. September 10. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten years ago. B. For six years. C. Eight times. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the club. B. After school. C. My friends. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How long will it take the speakers to get to the gym? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. Why would the man like to play ping-pang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s too tired. B. It’s not a tiring sport. C. It’s not too hard. 13. What is Jane’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. May Day. C. The Spring Festival. 14. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a flower store. C. To a coffee bar. 15. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a bus. C. On a plane. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What clothes do many people like to wear on this festival? A. Black clothes. B. Red clothes. C. White clothes. 17. What was called Nian long ago? A. A villager. B. A fairy. C. A monster. 18. Why were people afraid of Nian? A. It liked eating villagers. B. It looked ugly. C. It stole food. 19. Who helped the villagers to deal with Nian? A. A child. B. An old man. C. A fairy. 20. What was Nian afraid of? A. The color red. B. Small children. C. Faraway families. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____21____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its ____22____? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____23____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____24____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____25____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____26____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your ____27____ comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____28____ among local people soon. The ____29____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____30____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 21 A. them B. this C. it 22. A. education B. history C. fashion 23. A. cleaned B. broke C. took 24. A. did B. repaired C. made 25. A. changed B. touched C. appeared 26. A. so B. because C. or 27. A. feet B. hair C. teeth 28. A. popular B. different C. boring 29. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 30. A. task B. habit C. result 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑的). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes us a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 31. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. 32. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Convenient and effective. B. Fast and clear. C. Correct and clear. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Textbook. B. Magazine. C. Newspaper. B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 34. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. 35. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 36. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. 37. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. C The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At 4:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p.m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 38. What is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Sweeping tombs. B. Eating cold food. C. Flying kites. 39. When did the school hold a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery? A. On April 3. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 40 Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. B. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. C. To help students live a happy life. 41. What do we know from the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometer hike. C. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. D Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Growing up in a medical family like this, he really liked medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 42. What kind of family was Li Shizhen born into? A. A medical family. B. A teacher family. C. A writer family. 43. What was Li Shizhen’s father’s attitude towards his practising medicine? A. Supportive. B. Non-supported. C. Doubtful. 44. Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica? A. He wanted to be famous. B. He wanted to be a great writer. C. He wanted to save more people. 45. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Story of The Herbs B. A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty C. Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). ____46____ But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands ____48____ And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. ____49____ Keep your shoulders back and your head up. Remember, look confident ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material But above all, have fun with your presentation A. Your body language needs to show this. B. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently, C. Being confident is the most important for you. D. Make sure you’ re always facing your classmates. E. Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. F. Then move to another area and choose someone else. 非选择题(共40分) 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk. 51. How long has the story of silk been told in China? _________________________________________________________ 52. How did the queen carry silkworms into India? _________________________________________________________ 53. What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes? _________________________________________________________ 55. 请用英语给文章拟一个最佳标题。 _________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been invented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It ____56____ (invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____57____ (make) a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the ____58____ (difficulty) and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around ____59____ (they) by using modern technology. It makes their travel much ____60____ (easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. Most people can afford it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big ____61____ (different) to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, ____62____ also the lives of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but ____63____ blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, when I ____64____ (be) at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information ____65____ the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。 Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, many can’t fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. If they have enough time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Less sleep hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69 ________ 70. ________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers, cars, smartphones, e-books, robots...请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是怎样改变你的生活的。 要求： 1、80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息 Technology changes our lives and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【温馨提示】亲，做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你马到成功！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级。听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, it's nice . of you to see me off at the airport. Thank you very much. Too, Lucy. you used to like dancing, didn't you? Three. mister wong, could you please tell us foreign students something about the dragon boat festival? For welcome . to hour bar. All our sales are on sale today. Five, don't sleep . in class time. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six, what . about going to the club now? What about going to the club now? Seven, you can draw a good horse, amy. You can draw a good horse, amy. When teacher's day, where is teachers? Nine. how long has your store been open? How long has your store been open? Ten. would you usually practice your speaking english with? Would you usually practice your speaking english with? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每一段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。eleven. Look. the traffic is . getting more and more crowded. Yes, IT seems . that IT will take us thirty minutes to get to the gym. Look, the traffic is getting more and more crowded. Yes, IT seems that IT will take us thirty minutes to get to the gym. Twelve. if you could do . your hobby every day, what would you want to do? I'd like to play ping on why it's not so tiring and it's fun and healthy. If you could do your hobby every day, what would . you want to do? I'd like to play why it's not so tiring and it's fun and healthy. Thirteen. are you looking forward to the spring festival? Gene, of course, it's my favourite festival. I can watch the spring festival gala on C, C, T, V. Are you looking forward to the spring festival? Gene, of course, it's my favourite festival. I can watch the spring festival gala on C, C, T, V. Fourteen. I want to buy a book. Where can I go? You can go along the street, then turn right at the second crossing. Thank you. I want to buy a book. Where can I go? You can go along the street, then turn right at the second crossing. Thank you. Fifteen, before the airplane . takes off, please make sure you have passed your seat belt. Okay, thank you. Before the airplane . takes off, please make sure you have fasten your seat belt. Okay, thank . you. 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Chinese new year is around the corner. Many people will meet their far away families. They will welcome the chinese new year together, and many of them like to wear red clothes. Do you know why? Long, long ago, there was a monster. IT always came to a small village. On the first day of a new year, the villagers called IT nan. Nan liked eating villagers for a fun, especially children. For many years, the villagers were very afraid of IT. They all hoped the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then I fairy visited the village and told the villagers to wear red clothes to scare away in the. The villagers then understood that the an was afraid of the color red. From then on, red became the lucky color during the spring festival. Chinese new year is around the corner. Many people will meet their far away families. They will welcome the chinese new year together, and many of them like to wear red clothes. Do you know why? Long, long ago, there was a monster. IT always came to a small village. On the first day of a new year, the villagers called IT nan nan like eating villagers for a fun, especially children. For many years, the villagers were very afraid of IT. They all hoped the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then I fairy visited the village and told the villagers to wear red clothes to scare away. In the end, the villagers then understood that the an was afraid of the color red. From then on, red became the lucky color during the spring . festival. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 九年级英语试题 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s nice of you to see me off at the airport. Thank you very much. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, you used to like dancing, didn’t you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Wang, could you please tell us foreign students something about the Dragon Boat Festival? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Welcome to our bar. All our salads are on sale today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t sleep in class, Tom. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s time to go now. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about going to the club now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s not a good horse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You can draw a good horse, Amy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. March 8. B. May 4. C. September 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is Teacher’s Day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten years ago. B. For six years. C. Eight times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long has your store been open? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the club. B. After school. C. My friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who do you usually practice your speaking English with? 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How long will it take the speakers to get to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the traffic is getting more and more crowded. M: Yes, it seems that it will take us thirty minutes to get to the gym. 12. Why would the man like to play ping-pang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s too tired. B. It’s not a tiring sport. C. It’s not too hard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you could do your hobby every day, what would you want to do? W: I’d like to play ping-pong. Why? It’s not so tiring, and it’s fun and healthy. 13. What is Jane’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. May Day. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you looking forward to the Spring Festival, Jane? W: Of course! It’s my favorite festival. I can watch the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. 14. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a flower store. C. To a coffee bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to buy a book. Where can I go? W: You can go along the street, then turn right at the second crossing. M: Thank you. 15. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a bus. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Before the airplane takes off, please make sure you have fastened your seat belt. M: Okay, thank you. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What clothes do many people like to wear on this festival? A. Black clothes. B. Red clothes. C. White clothes. 17. What was called Nian long ago? A. A villager. B. A fairy. C. A monster. 18. Why were people afraid of Nian? A. It liked eating villagers. B. It looked ugly. C. It stole food. 19. Who helped the villagers to deal with Nian? A. A child. B. An old man. C. A fairy. 20. What was Nian afraid of? A. The color red. B. Small children. C. Faraway families. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Chinese New Year is around the corner. Many people will meet their faraway families. They will welcome the Chinese New Year together, and many of them like to wear red clothes. Do you know why? Long long ago, there was a monster. It always came to a small village on the first day of a new year. The villagers called it Nian. Nian liked eating villagers for fun, especially children. For many years, the villagers were very afraid of it. They all hoped the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then, a fairy visited the village and told the villagers to wear red clothes to scare away Nian. The villagers then understood that Nian was afraid of the color red. From then on, red became the lucky color during the Spring Festival. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____21____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its ____22____? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____23____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____24____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____25____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____26____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your ____27____ comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____28____ among local people soon. The ____29____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____30____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 21. A. them B. this C. it 22. A. education B. history C. fashion 23. A. cleaned B. broke C. took 24. A. did B. repaired C. made 25. A. changed B. touched C. appeared 26. A. so B. because C. or 27. A. feet B. hair C. teeth 28. A. popular B. different C. boring 29. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 30. A. task B. habit C. result 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙刷的发展历史，包括古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿、用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷，以及牙刷传入欧洲后的情况，最后强调了如今养成刷牙好习惯要感谢古代中国人。 21题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them他们；this这个；it它。此处指代前文的单数名词短语“a small thing”，应用it指代。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ education教育；history历史；fashion时尚。根据后文“Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...”可知，后文开始介绍牙刷的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned清洁；broke打破；took拿。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知，是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作。根据“a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo”可知，是制作牙刷，make...with...“用……制作……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的样式发生了变化。 changed改变；touched触摸；appeared出现。根据“For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes...it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer.”可知，牙刷的样式发生了改变。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，人们不再用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬了。 so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes...it was too hard.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 feet脚；hair头发；teeth牙齿。根据前文可知，在介绍牙刷，所以是刷牙，brush teeth“刷牙”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular流行的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知，是很快在当地人中流行起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样有名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes”可知，牙刷是一种发明。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知，是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑的). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes us a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 31. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. 32. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Convenient and effective. B. Fast and clear. C. Correct and clear. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Textbook. B. Magazine. C. Newspaper. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了纸质词典和在线词典的优缺点，并引用了几位学生对这两种词典的看法。文章指出，纸质词典能引导我们更精确地思考，而在线词典则因其便捷性和快速性受到一些学生的喜爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lin Tao的观点“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为它们的解释很清晰，能让他更好地理解。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tian Xiao的观点“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes us a more effective (有效的) learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典的优点是方便和有效。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youthdaily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper.”可推知，文章可能来自报纸，因为提到了将读者的意见刊登在明天的报纸上。故选C。 B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 34. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. 35. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 36. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. 37. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程、现状以及作者对糖画的态度。糖画作为一种民间艺术，曾经形状丰富，但现在因需求减少而逐渐衰落，作者呼吁人们记住、珍惜并传承这一非物质文化遗产。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’ s homes.”可知，糖曾经是只供皇帝和王子享用的，说明它很宝贵且昂贵。因此，“precious”意为“宝贵且昂贵”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画艺人必须很快完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently...What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可推知，作者对糖画这一民间艺术的衰落感到担忧。故选C。 C The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At 4:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p.m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 38. What is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Sweeping tombs. B. Eating cold food. C. Flying kites. 39. When did the school hold a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery? A. On April 3. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 40. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. B. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. C. To help students live a happy life. 41. What do we know from the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometer hike. C. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统习俗，以及宁夏固原某中学在清明节前组织学生徒步前往任山河烈士陵园，缅怀革命烈士的活动及意义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs”可知，清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery”可知，学校在4月3日组织了这次徒步活动。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot”可知，组织徒步是为了让学生实地体验和触摸历史。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful”可知，赵铭宇认为这次徒步虽然艰难但很有意义。故选C。 D Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Growing up in a medical family like this, he really liked medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine because of the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 42. What kind of family was Li Shizhen born into? A. A medical family. B. A teacher family. C. A writer family. 43. What was Li Shizhen’s father’s attitude towards his practising medicine? A. Supportive. B. Non-supported. C. Doubtful. 44. Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica? A. He wanted to be famous. B. He wanted to be a great writer. C. He wanted to save more people. 45. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Story of The Herbs B. A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty C. Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代医学家李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历，以及他编写《本草纲目》的缘由与过程，同时说明这部著作的世界影响力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing up in a medical family like this”可知，李时珍出生于医学世家。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his father…did not encourage him to practise medicine”可知，李时珍的父亲不支持他从医。“Non-supported”表示“不支持的”，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book”可知，他编写《本草纲目》是为了纠正旧医书的错误，拯救更多人的生命。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕李时珍的生平及他编写《本草纲目》的事迹展开，“Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica”能概括文章核心内容。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). ____46____ But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ____47____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands ____48____ And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. ____49____ Keep your shoulders back and your head up. Remember, look confident ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____50____ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material But above all, have fun with your presentation A. Your body language needs to show this. B. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently, C. Being confident is the most important for you. D. Make sure you’ re always facing your classmates. E. Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. F. Then move to another area and choose someone else. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在做展示时，如何通过肢体语言来展现自信，包括站姿、手势、姿态以及眼神交流等方面的建议。 【46题详解】 根据前文“During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident”可知，空白处应承接上文，说明肢体语言需要展现出这种状态。A项“你的肢体语言需要展现这一点”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Position”以及后文“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes”可知，本段主要讲述的是展示时的站姿问题，要避免背对观众或频繁低头看笔记。D项“确保你总是面对你的同学”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Hands”以及后文“And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets”可知，此处需要补充手部摆放的注意事项。E项“避免触摸头发、鼻子或笔等东西”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Gesture (姿态)”以及前文“Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech.”可知，此处需要补充关于姿态的建议，即保持自信的站立姿势。选项B“双脚分开，自信地站立”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two”可知，此处需描述眼神交流的具体做法。F项“然后移动到另一个区域，选择另一个人”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题(共40分) 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk. 51. How long has the story of silk been told in China? _________________________________________________________ 52. How did the queen carry silkworms into India? _________________________________________________________ 53. What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes? _________________________________________________________ 55. 请用英语给文章拟一个最佳标题。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. For over 4,000 years. 52. She secretly hid them in her hair. 53. Silkworms. 54. Because silk is lightweight and warm. 55. The history of silk./The story of silk. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸的历史、传播过程、特性以及用途。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，丝绸的故事在中国已经流传了4000多年。故填For over 4,000 years. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.”可知，女王把蚕秘密地藏在头发里带到了印度。故填She secretly hid them in her hair. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知，1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到了墨西哥。故填Silkworms. 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知，丝绸轻盈保暖，这使得它非常适合制作冬季夹克、裤子和鞋子等衣物。故填Because silk is lightweight and warm. 【55题详解】 文章主要讲述了丝绸的历史、传播过程、特性以及用途，因此“The history of silk”（丝绸的历史）或“The story of silk”（丝绸的故事）作为标题最为合适。故填The history of silk./The story of silk. 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been invented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It ____56____ (invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____57____ (make) a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the ____58____ (difficulty) and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around ____59____ (they) by using modern technology. It makes their travel much ____60____ (easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. Most people can afford it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big ____61____ (different) to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, ____62____ also the lives of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but ____63____ blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, when I ____64____ (be) at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information ____65____ the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】56. was invented 57. to make 58. difficulties 59. them 60. easier 61. difference 62. but 63. the 64. am 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了工程师Kursat为盲人发明了一款智能盲杖，该盲杖能帮助盲人感知周围环境，使他们的出行更加便利和安全。 【56题详解】 句意：它于100多年前被发明，长期以来被许多盲人使用。根据“over 100 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，it指代盲人手杖，与动词invent之间是被动关系，故填was invented。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，在一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变之前，它一直保持不变。根据“decided...a change”可知，此处是decide to do sth.的结构，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 【58题详解】 句意：他深知盲人面临的种种困难与挑战。根据“the... and challenges”可知，此处and连接两个并列结构，challenges为复数，因此空处也为复数，故填difficulties。 【59题详解】 句意：它借助现代科技帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：这让他们的出行比以前方便得多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 【61题详解】 句意：未来，这项发明将对更多盲人产生重大影响。根据“make a big... to more blind people”可知，此处是make a big difference to sb./sth.的结构，意为“对某人或某物产生影响”。故填difference。 【62题详解】 句意：它不仅改变我的生活，还会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not only change my life... also the lives of other people.”可知，此处是not only... but also...的结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，人们都在谈论飞行汽车，但盲人群体却还在使用简单的手杖。根据“but... blind have been using just simple sticks”可知，此处the+形容词，表示一类人，故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一名盲人，我在地铁站的时候，我不知道哪个出口是我的出口。根据“I... at the subway station”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am，故填am。 【65题详解】 句意：但现在，智能手杖可以为盲人提供大量信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information... the blind”可知，此处为provide sth. for sb.的固定结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。 Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, many can’t fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. If they have enough time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Less sleep hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 【答案】66. Benefits 67. well-balanced 68. get angry 69. energetic 70. improves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例说明了晚一点上学的好处，包括有更多时间吃健康早餐、减少行为问题和提高学习表现。 【66题详解】 根据下文列举的“More time for a healthy breakfast”、“Fewer behavioral problems”和“Better performance in study”可知，这些都是关于晚一点上学时间的好处。故填Benefits。 【67题详解】 根据第四段“If they have enough time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.”可知，如果学生们有足够的时间，在上学前他们可以吃一顿营养均衡的早餐，“well-balanced”意为“均衡的”，符合题意。故填well-balanced。 【68题详解】 根据第六段“They’ re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry.”可知，当他们得到足够的睡眠，就不太可能感到焦虑、不开心或生气。故填get angry。 【69题详解】 根据第七段“Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn.”可知，有足够睡眠的学生白天会更有活力。故填energetic。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知，它提高了他们饮食、行为和表现更好的机会。故填improves。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers, cars, smartphones, e-books, robots...请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是怎样改变你的生活的。 要求： 1、80—100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 Technology changes our lives and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Technology changes our lives and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the smartphone has the biggest influence on me. It helps me communicate with friends and family instantly through messages and video calls. I can also take photos and record interesting moments in daily life with its high-quality camera. For learning, I use educational apps to search for information and solve homework problems quickly. This improves my study efficiency. Additionally, it provides fun like listening to music or watching videos, which helps me relax after school. Overall, the smartphone makes my life more convenient and interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明智能手机是对你影响最大的发明； 第二步：分点说明其改变你生活的具体方面，并举例支撑； 第三步：总结整体影响，表达积极感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the biggest influence最大的影响 ②interesting moments有趣的时刻 ③study efficiency学习效率 ④more convenient and interesting更便捷且更有趣 [高分句型] ①Additionally, it provides fun like listening to music or watching videos, which helps me relax after school.（定语从句） 【温馨提示】亲，做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你马到成功！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $